Đề 2 file word có lời giải chi tiết

Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ ĐỀ SỐ  BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A marriage B response C maintain D believe Question 2: A obedient B decision C mischievous D biologist  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 3: The marathon, first staged in 1896, the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens A commemorates B commemorated C was commemorated D commemorating Question 4: Football is thought _ in the world A to have played the most popular sport B to be the most popular sport C to play the most popular sport D to have been the most po pular sport Question 5: The number of unemployed people recently A is increasing B has increased C have increased D increase Question 6: I believe that he was concerned all those matters which his wife mentioned A upon B over C above D with Question 7: I very well with my roommate now We never have arguments A carry on B go on C put on D get on Question 8: Can you tell me who is responsible _ checking passports are? A to B in C for D about Question 9: When my father was young, he get up early to the gardening A used to B was used to C got used to D use to Question 10: The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A have finished- arrived B had been finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived Question 11: If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she it Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ A wouldn't have accepted B would have accepted C would accept D wouldn't accept Question 12: Jack asked his sister A where would she go the following day B where you will go tomorrow C where you have gone tomorrow D where she would go the following day Question 13: The mother told her son _ so impolitely A didn't behave B to behave C not behave D not to behave Question 14: Eugenie Clark has a wide _ about cultures of many countries in the world A known B knowing C knowledge D know  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions Question 15: Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly A arrive B encounter C happen D clean Question 16: It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated A significant B unclear C evident D frank  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 17: - Anne: “Make yourself at home” - John: “ _” A That’s very kind of you Thank you B Thanks! The same to you! C Not at all Don’t mention it D Yes, can I help you? Question 18: Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present ” – Peter: “ ” A I’m pleased you like it B Not at all C Go ahead D come on  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 19: A carpet B school C facial D contact Question 20: A takes B develops C volumes D laughs  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Question 21: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating equipment, and to sample population A basic elements B are C tabulating D and to sample Question 22: She asked why did Mathew look so embarrassed when he saw Carole A why B did Mathew look C so embarrassed D saw Question 23: Higher education is very importance to national economies and it is also a source of trained and educated personnel for the whole country A importance B economies C educated D the whole country  Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Keeping your distance Personal space is a term that refers (24) the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When (25) we not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26) _ Some interesting (27) have been done in libraries If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake People use newspapers (28) a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes Question 24: A from B about C to D for Question 25: A people B anyone C someone D nobody Question 26: A up B away C on D in Question 27: A survey B questionnaires C research D studies Question 28: A like B alike D such as C as  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions Question 29: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans A divorced B separated C single D married Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Question 30: In Western culture, it is polite to maintain eye contact during conversation A irresponsible B discourteous C insecure D informal  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 31: He was able to finish his book It was because his wife helped him A If only he had been able to finish his book B If it weren’t for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book C Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book D But for his wife’s help, he couldn’t finish his book Question 32: The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other A Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other B Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well C No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match D As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 33: They believe a single gunman carried out the attack A The attack’s is believed to have carried out a single gunman B A single gunman is believed to have carried out the attack C It is believed to be carried out the attack by a single gunman D It is believed that the attack has been carried out by a single gunman Question 34: "I'm sorry I didn’t the homework." said the boy A The boy admitted not doing the homework B The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t the homework C The boy denied not doing the homework D The boy refused to the homework Question 35: You can stay in the flat for free as long as you pay the bills A Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free B Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it D Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES Family life in the United States is changing Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife” She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children The husband earned the money for the family He was usually out working all day He came home tired in the evening, so he did not much housework And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends These days, however, more and more women work outside the home They cannot stay with the children all day They, too, come home tired in the evening They not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up They not have time to clean the house and the laundry So who is going to the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children? Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it In these families, the husband and wife agree to different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights Then there is the question of the children In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents Now families usually not live near their relatives The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way More often, parents have to pay for child care help The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for Many companies now let people with children work part-time That way, parents can spend mo re time with their children Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands” In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year These changes in the home mean changes in the family Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better Husbands and Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ wives may also find changes in their marriage They, too, may have a better understanding of each other Question 36: Sixty years ago, most women A went out to work B had no children C did not much housework D were housewives Question 37: Nowadays, there are A more women going out to work than before B more and more women staying with the children all day C more work outside the home than before D more housewives than before Question 38: The word “laundry” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A tidying up B cooking and washing up C washing and ironing D shopping Question 39: It can be inferred from paragraph that A couples with low-paid jobs can’t afford the cost of a babysitter or a day-care center B grandparents can help care the children in a regular way C all couples with jobs can pay for help from a babysitter or a day-care center D in the past, grandparents did not help the couples with child care Question 40: The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A husbands who stop working to stay with the children B fathers who spend more time with their children C parents who work part-time D children who spend more time with fathers than mothers Question 41: The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may _ A help families B not happen C cause problems for a marriage D not change the children at all Question 42: This article is about A American men as househusbands B housewives in America C how more American women are working D how family life in America is changing  Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech A little thought, however, will show w hy speech is primary and writing secondary to language Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills so only imperfectly To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized Question 43: We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because A writing is secondary to language B human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years C it has become very important in our culture D people have been writing since there have been human beings Question 44: The author of the passage argues that A speech is more basic to language than writing B writing has become too important in today’s society C everyone who learns to speak must learn to write D all languages should have a written form Question 45: According to the passage, writing A is represented perfectly by speech B represents speech, but not perfectly C developed from imperfect speech D is imperfect, but less so than speech Question 46: Normal human beings A learn to talk after learning to write B learn t o write before learning to talk Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C learn to write and to talk at the same time D learn to talk before learning to write Question 47: Learning to write is A easy B too difficult C not easy D very easy Question 48: In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of _ A people who learn the rudiments of speech B severely handicapped children C intelligent people who couldn’t write D people who speak many languages Question 49: In the author’s judgment, A writing has more advantages than speech B writing is more real than speech C speech conveys ideas less accurately than writing does D speech is essential but writing has important benefits Question 50: The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means A “rudiments” B “skill” C “domination” D “benefit” Đáp án 1-A 2-C 3-A 4-B 5-B 6-D 7-D 8-C 9-A 10-B 11-A 12-D 13-D 14-C 15-C 16-C 17-A 18-A 19-C 20-C 21-D 22-B 23-A 24-C 25-C 26-B 27-D 28-C 29-D 30-B 31-C 32-A 33-B 34-A 35-D 36-D 37-A 38-C 39-A 40-A 41-A 42-D 43-C 44-A 45-B 46-D 47-C 48-C 49-D 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án A Câu A trọng âm lại trọng âm Question 2: Đáp án C Câu C trọng âm lại trọng âm Question 3: Đáp án A Dùng đơn để nói kiện thể thao xảy năm Câu dịch sau: Cuộc thi chạy marathon, lần diễn vào năm 1896, tưởng niệm chiến thắng huyền thoại binh sĩ Hi Lạp người đưa tin chiến thắng từ trận chiến Marathon đến Athens Question 4: Đáp án B Bóng đá xem môn thể thao phổ biến giới Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Hiện bóng đá mơn thể thao phổ biến nên mệnh đề dùng đơn → sau cấu trúc bị động “ to Vo” Question 5: Đáp án B Trong câu có recently nên dùng hồn thành, chủ ngữ the number of số → dùng has Ved/ V3 Question 6: Đáp án D Concern with: có liên quan đến Question 7: Đáp án D Get on well with: hòa đồng tốt với Question 8: Đáp án C Be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm ( việc gì) Question 9: Đáp án A Used to Vo: dùng để diển tả thói quen có q khứ khơng Question 10: Đáp án B Sự chuẩn bị hoàn thành trước khách đến Cấu trúc: S+ khứ hoàn thành by the time S+ khứ Mệnh đề trước mang nghĩa bị động nên chọn đáp án B Question 11: Đáp án A Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S+ khứ hoàn thành, S+ khứ đơn Câu dịch nghĩa sau: Nếu cô biết công việc tệ thế, cô khơng nhận Question 12: Đáp án D Tường thuật câu hỏi tương lai đơn ,đổi ngơi lùi khơng đảo ngữ Question 13: Đáp án D Cấu trúc: S+ ask + O+ (not) to Vo Question 14: Đáp án C Sau tính từ ( wide: rộng lớn, phong phú) danh từ ( knowledge: kiến thức) Question 15: Đáp án C Come up = happen: xảy Question 16: Đáp án C Obvious = evident: hiển nhiên, rõ ràng Question 17: Đáp án A Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Anne: Cứ tự nhiên nhà John: Bạn thật tốt! Cảm ơn Question 18: Đáp án A Kate: Cảm ơn q dễ thương nhé! Peter: Tơi vui bạn thích Question 19: Đáp án C Câu C phát âm /ʃ/ lại phát âm /k/ Question 20: Đáp án C Câu C phát âm /z/ lại /s/ Question 21: Đáp án D To sample → sampling hai động từ nối với liên từ and phải dạng để đảm bảo hài hòa Question 22: Đáp án B Did Mathew look → Mathew looked tường thuật câu hỏi khơng đảo ngữ Question 23: Đáp án A Importance → important sau động từ “be” dùng tính từ Question 24: Đáp án C Refer to: ám chỉ/ ngụ ý( gì) Question 25: Đáp án C When (25) ………… we not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable Khi mà khơng quen biết đến gần chúng thường bắt đầu cảm thấy khơng thoải mái Động từ chính” gets” chứng tỏ chủ ngữ số → loại people Theo ngữ nghĩa “ đó” → loại nobody( khơng cả) Anyone ( ai) dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn → loại Question 26: Đáp án B Move away: bước chỗ khác If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26) ……… → Nếu đồng nghiệp có quan hệ làm ăn thông thường đến gần 1,2 mét, phản ứng thông thường bỏ Question 27: Đáp án D Studies: nghiên cứu 10 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Some interesting (27) ……… have been done in libraries → Một số nghiên cứu thú vị thực thư viện Question 28: Đáp án C As: People use newspapers (28) …… a barrier between themselves and other people → Mọi người thường sư dụng báo rào chắn họ người khác Question 29: Đáp án D Celibate: độc thân ≠ married: kết hôn Question 30: Đáp án B Polite : lịch ≠ discourteous: lịch Question 31: Đáp án C Anh tìm sách vợ anh giúp anh → Câu điều kiện loại 3: Nếu giúp đỡ vợ, anh khơng thể tìm sách Question 32: Đáp án A Đội bóng rổ thua trận đấu Họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho → Cấu trúc Hardly had S+ Ved when S+ khứ đơn: Ngay đội bóng rổ biết họ thua trận đấu họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho Question 33: Đáp án B Họ tin người đàn ông mang theo súng tiến hành công → Câu bị động: Người đàn ông mang theo súng tin gây công Question 34: Đáp án A Thằng bé nói: Em xin lỗi Em khơng làm tập nhà → Cấu trúc: S admit Ving → Thằng bé thừa nhận không làm tập nhà Question 35: Đáp án D Ơng nhà thoải mái ông trả tất hóa đơn = Nếu ơng trả hết hóa đơn này, ơng ngơi nhà thoải mái Question 36: Đáp án D Cách 60 năm, hầu hết phụ nữ → nội trợ Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife” Question 37: Đáp án A Ngày nay, có → nhiều phụ nữ làm trước These days, however, more and more women work outside the home 11 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Question 38: Đáp án C Laundry = washing and ironing: công việc giặt ủi Question 39: Đáp án A Có thể suy từ đoạn → cặp vợ chồng có thu nhập thấp khơng thể có đủ tiền th người giữ trẻ gởi đến nhà trẻ The problem with this kind of help is the high cost It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well Question 40: Đáp án A They = husbands who stop working to stay with the children: người chồng nghỉ làm để nhà với Question 41: Đáp án A Những thay đổi gia đình Mỹ đề cập đọc → giúp đỡ gia đình Question 42: Đáp án D Bài đọc nói → Đời sống gia đình Mỹ thay đổi Question 43: Đáp án C Chúng ta thường nghĩ viết thật nói → quan trọng văn hóa Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech Question 44: Đáp án A Tác giả đọc tranh luận → Nói ngơn ngữ viết Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so Question 45: Đáp án B Theo đọc, kỹ viết → thể lời nói khơng hồn hảo Even today many who speak languages wit h writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills so only imperfectly Question 46: Đáp án D Người bình thường → Học nói trước học viết we all learn to talk well before we learn to write Question 47: Đáp án C 12 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Học viết → không dễ On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write Question 48: Đáp án C Để thể hiên học viết cần phải nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ví dụ → người thông minh viết In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill Question 49: Đáp án D Kết luận tác giả → Nói cần thiết kỹ viết có lợi ích quan trọng Question 50: Đáp án D Advantage = benefit: lợi ích, thuận lợi 13 ... 16-C 17-A 18-A 19-C 20 -C 21 -D 22 -B 23 -A 24 -C 25 -C 26 -B 27 -D 28 -C 29 -D 30-B 31-C 3 2- A 33-B 34-A 35-D 36-D 37-A 38-C 39-A 40-A 41-A 4 2- D 43-C 44-A 45-B 46-D 47-C 48-C 49-D 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT... The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means A “rudiments” B “skill” C “domination” D “benefit” Đáp án 1-A 2- C 3-A 4-B 5-B 6-D 7-D 8-C 9-A 10-B 11-A 1 2- D 13-D 14-C 15-C 16-C... mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 20 18 file word gửi đến 09 82. 563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Question 21 : The basic elements of public-opinion