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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP HỌC KÌ I Năm học 2015 - 2016 A/ GRAMMAR: I> The Simple Present Tense: (Thì đơn) * TO BE : +/ Khẳng định : S + am/is/are … I am ( ‘m ) He/ she/ it /this/ that /Nam/ danh từ số is ( ‘s ) You /we / they /these/ those/ Na and Bao /số nhiều are (‘re ) +/ Phủ định : S + am not/ is not ( isn’t ) / are not ( aren’t )… +/ Nghi vấn : Am / Is / Are + S ? Ex : This is my mother She isn’t a teacher Are Hoa and Nga eleven ? * Động từ thường : +/ Khẳng định: S + V(s,es) I , You , We , They, danh từ số nhiều + Vbare He , She , It, tên riêng người, d.từ số + Vs/es (goes / does / brushes / watches / finishes / washes / has ) +/ Phủ định: S ( I , You , We , They ) + not ( don’t ) + Vbare S ( He , She It ) + does not ( doesn’t ) + Vbare +/ Nghi vấn: Do / Does + S + V ? +/ Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: Wh-qu + / Does + S + V ? Ex : Nam listens to music after school I don’t go to school in the afternoon Do they play games ? What you every morning? How does she go to school? Cách dùng: Diễn tả thói quen , hành động xảy thường xuyên Thường dùng với : always / often / usually / sometimes / never / everyday / every morning / after shool / after dinner II> The present progressive tense : ( Thì tai tiếp diễn ) + Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + Ving + Phủ định : + Nghi vấn : + Wh-questions: S + am not / is not / are not + Ving Am / Is / Are + S + Ving ? What/ Where + Ex : are you/they is she/he + V-ing ? Nam and Bao are playing soccer My mother isn’t working now Are they doing their homework? What are you doing? Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động xảy vào lúc nói , thường dùng với: now , at the moment , at present Ex : We are watching television now Diễn tả hành động mang tính chất tạm thời , khơng thường xuyên Ex : Everyday I go to school by bike, but today I am going by bus III> Từ để hỏi: What: Where: đâu, đâu When: Who: How: How old: tuổi How many + N(s/es):danh từ số nhiều: (số lượng) Which: nào, IV> Cấu trúc: There is + a/ an + N Is there a/ an + N? There are + (some/many) + N (s/es) Are there any + N (s/es)? V> Số đếm, số thứ tự: VI> Các giới từ vị trí: In, on, at, near, next to, in front of, behind, to the left of, to the right of, between… and, opposite, around, among, from… to…, … VII> Questions and answers: What is your name? - My name is + tên What is her/ his name? - Her/ His name is…… How are you/your parents (bố mẹ bạn)/children (các bạn)? - I’m/They are fine Thank you Where you live? - I live at/on/in… Where does he/she live? - He/She lives at/on/in…… Where you work? - I work in a hospital Where does he/ she work? - He/She works in a factory How old are you? - I’m + tuổi years old How old is he/she? - He/She is + tuổi years old How you spell your name/ it? (bạn đánh vần… nào) What is this/that? - It’s a/an + N What are these/those? - They are + N(s/es) Is this/that a/an + N? - Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t Are these/those + N(s/es)? - Yes, they are/No, they aren’t Who is this/that? - This/that is + người /tên Who are these /those? - They are … How many + N(s/es) are there in….? - There is/are + số lượng… = How many + N(s/es) do/does …….have? - S + have/has + số lượng… Ex: How many teachers are there in your school? - There are 30 teachers = How many teachers does you school have? - My school has 30 teachers 10 Nói nghề nghiệp: What you do? - I’m a/an + nghề What does he/she do? - He/She is a/an… 11 Where is your classroom? - It’s on the first/second floor Where are they? - They are in the living room 12 Which grade/class are you in? - I’m in grade/class… Which grade/class is he/ she in? - He/She is in… 13 Which school you go to? - I go to Quang Trung school 14 What do/does + S + every morning/day/after school? - S + V/ V(s/es) 15 What time is it? - It’s + phút./ It’s + + o’clock - Half past + giờ./ A quarter + to/past + 16 What time /does + S + V? - S + V/V(s/es) + at + 17 When /does + S + have + môn học? - S + have/has + it on + thứ What /does + S + have today? - S + have/has + môn học 18 What is in front of your house? - A bank is in front of my house What is there near your house? - There is a lake near my house 19 Is there a / an…? - Yes, there is / No, there isn’t Are there any + N(s/es)…? - Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t 20 How do/does + S+ go/ travel to school/work/Hanoi? - S + go(es)/ travel(s) to…by + phương tiện - S + go(es)/ travel(s) to…on foot = S walk(s) to… 21 What are you doing? - I’m doing my homework Where is he going? - He is going to Hanoi How is she traveling? - She is traveling by car Who is waiting for him? - A farmer is waiting for him B/ EXERCISES: I/ Fill in the correct verb form: 1) We …… in a house 2)Their house …… a big yard 3) Look! A boy …… in the river 4) Nam’s father …… in a factory 5) My sister …… her teeth every night 6) Their fathers …… in a factory now 7) I …… soccer in the stadium 8) She …… her lunch in the factory 9) My brother …… TV every night 10) She …… to bed at ten o’clock 11) I …… soccer now 12) You can …… right You …… left ( live ) ( have ) ( swim ) ( work ) ( brush ) ( work ) ( play ) ( eat ) ( watch ) ( go ) ( play ) ( turn ) ( not / can / turn ) 1) …………………………………… 2) …………………………………… 3) …………………………………… 4) …………………………………… 5) …………………………………… 6) …………………………………… 7) …………………………………… 8) …………………………………… 9) …………………………………… 10) …………………………………… 11) …………………………………… 12) …………………………………… ………………………………………… II/ Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Classes start … seven o’clock I go to school … the morning We have English … Monday The bookstore is … the toystore and the restaurant Her house is … 24 Tran Phu street We play soccer … Sunday afternoon My brother is … class 10 My classroom is … the second floor 1) ……………………………… 2) ……………………………… 3) ……………………………… 4) ……………………………… 5) ……………………………… 6) ……………………………… 7) ……………………………… 8) ……………………………… III/ Complete the sentences with: There is/ There are/ There isn’t/ There aren’t 1) …… five shops in the picture 2) …… a bus at the bus stop 3) …… any rivers near my house 4) …… two students in the classroom 5) …… any trees next to her house 6) …… a pen on the table 1) …………………………………… 2) …………………………………… 3) …………………………………… 4) …………………………………… 5) …………………………………… 6) …………………………………… IV/ Fill in the blanks with question words: Who/ When/ What/ Where/ How many/ How old/ How/ What time 1) ……do we have history? – On Friday 2) ……is this ? – My sister 3) ……does your brother work? – In a hotel 4) ……teachers are there in your school? – Forty …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… 5) ……do you go home ? – Half past eleven 6) ……is your father? – Thirty-eight 7) ……do you after school? – I the housework 8) ……is your mother ? – She is fine , thank you …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… V/ Make the questions for the underlined words: Minh’s father works in a hospital ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? There are three bookstores near my house ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? She is in grade ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? I have one brother and two sisters ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? We are five and nine years old ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? They are flowers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? VI/ Put the words in their correct orders: books / the / table / are / Thu’s / on ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… lake / house / in / a /live / we / near / a ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… VII/ Make sentences from the words and phrases: Lan / go / school / bike ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… My sister / have / dinner / now ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… VIII/ Choose the best answers: This is Mr Tam is a doctor a His b He c He’s is your classroom? a Where b Which c When I _in the morning a take showers b take the shower c take a shower My Dad TV early in the morning a watch b watches c watchs IX/ Reading comprehension: @ Complete the passage with the words in the box: With - too - playing - years - by - is - next - doesn’t Mr Hung (1) …… a teacher He is thirty (2) …… old He lives (3) …… his family on Quang Trung street His house is small and quiet It is (4) …… to a beautiful bookstore It is not near his school so he walk to the school He goes to the school (5) …… motorbike every day Now he is (6) …… sports with us He plays soccer very well He plays volleyball very well, (7) …… @@ Read then decide if the statements are True or False: Hello I am Jack and this is Jill, my sister.We are living in London with our father and mother We are living in a big and quiet house There is a flower garden in front of our house I am in grade six and my school is near our house so I walk to school every day My sister Jill is in grade eleven and her school is not near our house so she goes to school by bike It is eight AM now and I am having classes at school My sister is doing her homework at home True False a Jill is doing her homework at home now b He goes to school by bike c She is in grade eleven d There are five people in Jack’s family e Jack’s house is near Jill’s school f His house is in London g A flower garden is behind Jack ‘s house h His house is big and noisy C/ ANSWER KEY: I/ 1) live 2) has 3) is swimming 4) works 5) brushes 6) work 7) play 8) eats 9) watches 10) goes 11) am playing 12) turn - cannot turn/can’t turn II/ 1) at 2) in 3) on 4) between 5) at 6) on 7) in 8) on III/ 1) There are 2) There is 3) There aren’t 4) There are 5) There aren’t 6) There is IV/ When Who Where How many What time How old What How V/ 1/ Where does Minh’s father work? 2/ What is/are there near your house? 3/ What/Which grade is she in? 4/ How many brothers and sisters you have? 5/ How old are you? 6/ What are they? VI/ Thu’s books are on the table We live in a house near a lake VII/ Lan goes to school by bike My sister is having dinner now VIII/ 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B IX/ @ 1/ is 2/ years 3/ with 4/ next to 5/ by 6/ playing 7/ too @@ a.True b False c True d False e False f True g False h False THE END Họ tên: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lớp:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Trường THCS TRẦN VĂN ƠN REVISION OF ENGLISH 1st semester 2015 – 2016 I • • Miss Hồ Hoàng Thảo Đại từ nhân xưng: (Personal pronouns) Đại từ nhân xưng dùng để xưng hô giao tiếp Gồm (ngôi I, II, III) có đại từ: Ngơi Số Số nhiều Ngơi thứ I: (người nói) I (tơi/mình/ ta/ tớ/…) we (chúng tôi/ chúng ta/…) Ngôi thứ II: (người nghe) you (bạn/ anh/ chị/ em/…) you (các bạn/ anh/ chị/ em/…) Ngôi thứ III: he (anh/ ông/ ấy…) they (họ/ chúng nó/ vật đó) (người nói đến) she (chị/ bà/ ấy/…) it (nó/ thứ đó/ vật đó/…) II Thì Hiện Đơn động từ TO BE: (The Present Simple tense of TO BE) b) Thể phủ định: (–) a) Thể khẳng định: (+) Động từ to be (am, is, are) chia theo Thêm NOT sau động từ to be đại từ nhân xưng: I am I’m I am not I’m not You are You’re He is not He isn’t (He’s not) He is He’s She is not She isn’t (She’s not) She is She’s It is not It isn’t (It’s not) It is It’s We are not We aren’t (We’re not) We are We’re You are not You aren’t (You’re not) You are You’re They are not They aren’t (They’re not) They are They’re c) Thể nghi vấn: (?) Muốn đặt câu hỏi, đưa to be lên trước đại từ nhân xưng: Am I … ? Trả lời: Yes, you are /No, you are not Are you … ? Yes, I am /No, I am not Are we … ? Yes, we are /No, we are not Yes, you are /No, you are not Are they … ? Yes, they are /No, they are not Is he … ? Yes, he is /No, he is not Is she … ? Yes, she is /No, she is not Is it … ? Yes, it is /No, it is not III Thì Hiện Đơn động từ thường: (Simple Present Tense of ordinary verbs) I/ You/ We/ They (+) S + Vbare + O (-) S + don’t + Vbare + O (?) Do + S + Vbare + O? - Yes, S + - No, S + don’t He/ She/ It S + V_s/es + O S + doesn’t + Vbare + O Does + S + Vbare + O? - Yes, S + does - No, S + doesn’t NOTE: Chủ ngữ ngơi thứ số ít: go goes • does Chủ ngữ ngơi thứ số (He/She/It/Danh từ số ít) Verb phải thêm S/ES (thêm ES cho động từ tận âm gió) have has Dấu hiệu nhận biết Hiện Đơn: every day/night, in the morning/afternoon/evening… IV Cách đổi câu từ số số nhiều: Đổi đại từ: I (tôi) We (chúng tơi) You (bạn) You (các bạn) • He/ She/ It (anh/chị/em/nó) They (họ/ chúng nó) These/ Those (những này/kia) • This/ That (cái này/kia) Đổi động từ to be: am/is are Đổi danh từ số danh từ số nhiều (nhớ bỏ a/an chuyển sang số nhiều) Ex1: He is a student • • Ex2: Ex3: Ex4: Ex5: Ex6: They are a students This is a ruler She’s an engineer It’s an apple That isn’t a bookshelf Are you a nurse? _ _ _ _ _ V Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns): - đứng trước danh từ, dùng để rõ danh từ thuộc Personal pronouns Possessive pronouns (Possessive adjectives) Đại từ nhân xưng I You He She It We They my your his her its our their Đại từ sở hữu (Tính từ sở hữu) (của tôi/ tớ …) (của bạn/ anh/ chị …) (của anh/ chú/ ông …) (của chị/ cơ/ bà …) + NOUN (của nó) (của chúng tơi/ bọn tớ …) (của họ/ chúng nó) VI Câu hỏi Wh & Câu hỏi Yes/No: (Wh_ questions & Yes/No_questions) Question word Auxiliary Yes/No_ Do questions: Does Wh_ What/When/Where/ Do questions: Why/Who/How/… Does Question words (Từ để hỏi): - IV Subject + Vbare I/you/we/they + Vbare he/she/it I/you/we/they + Vbare he/she/it + Object + Object ? + Object ? từ dùng để hỏi thông tin người/ vật/ việc đặt đầu câu để hỏi: + WHO (ai): hỏi người + WHERE (ở đâu): hỏi địa điểm/ nơi chốn + WHEN (khi nào): hỏi thời điểm/ thời gian + WHOSE (của ai): hỏi chủ sở hữu + WHY (tại sao): hỏi lý + WHAT (gì/cái gì): hỏi vật/ việc + WHAT TIME (mấy giờ): hỏi giờ/ thời gian làm việc + WHICH School/ Grade/ Class/ Floor: hỏi trường/ khối/ lớp/ tầng + HOW MANY + plural noun (số lượng bao nhiêu): hỏi số lượng đếm + HOW (như nào/ cách nào): hỏi cách thức/ hoàn cảnh/ trạng thái * NOTE: ta dùng on foot (NOT by foot) TÍNH TỪ MƠ TẢ: dùng để diễn tả diện mạo/ tính cách người, tính chất vật/ việc: + diện mạo, bề ngoài: beautiful, pretty, - + tính cách: active, friendly, lazy, … + kích thước, hình dạng: big, small, … + trạng thái cảm xúc: happy, sad, … + tuổi: old, young, … + màu sắc: blue, red, … VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ: Adj đứng sau be để bổ nghĩa cho S: S + be + adj Ex: My school is big Adj đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó: Ex: It is an old city S + be + (a/an/the) + adj + noun Dạng câu hỏi: Be + S + adj ? V Ex: Is your house big? – Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t NOTE: + động từ be phải phù hợp với S + adj bổ nghĩa cho danh từ số ít, thường có mạo từ a/ an the đứng trước Các mẫu câu hỏi & trả lời: a) Hỏi & trả lời với OR-Question: Câu hỏi với OR câu hỏi lựa chọn Người trả lời phải chọn ý mà người hỏi đưa ra, không trả lời Yes/ No Is A or B ? Ex: Are you an engineer or a teacher? – I’m a teacher b) Hỏi & trả lời trường học: Which(= What) school + do/does + S + go to? - S + go/ goes + tên (trường) + school Ex: Which school you go to? – I go to Tran Van On school c) Hỏi & trả lời khối lớp/ lớp: Which grade/class + be + S + in? - S + be + in + grade + số (lớp) - S + be + in + class + số (lớp)/ tên (lớp) Ex: Which class are they in? – They are in class 6A1 d) Hỏi & trả lời tầng lầu: Which floor + be + S + on? - S + be + on + the + số thứ tự + floor Ex: Which floor is your classroom on? – It’s on the second floor e) Hỏi & trả lời số lượng: How many + noun (số nhiều) + are there …? How many + noun (số nhiều) + do/does + S + Vbare ? Ex1: How many classrooms are there in your school? – There are 60 classrooms in my school Ex2: How many pencils you have? - I have one pencil f) Hỏi & trả lời hoạt động ngày: What + do/does + S + …? Các cụm từ thường dùng để nói hoạt động ngày: + every day/ every night + every morning/ every afternoon/ every evening, … Ex1: What you every morning? I go to school every morning Ex2: What does she at night? She watches TV at night g) Hỏi & trả lời giấc: Hỏi thăm giờ: What time is it? - số chẵn: It’s + số + o’clock số lẻ có cách: Cách nói theo đồng hồ điện tử: (nói trước phút sau) It’s + số + số phút Cách nói theo đồng hồ kim: (nói phút trước sau) từ phút thứ phút thứ 30 dùng PAST (qua/ hơn) • từ phút thứ 31 phút thứ 59 dùng TO (kém/ thiếu) với số + • • • - It’s + số phút + past/ to + số Dùng a quarter (1 phần tư) cho 15 phút Dùng half (1 phần 2/phân nửa) cho 30 phút Để phân biệt buổi sáng hay chiều: ta dùng AM (sáng) PM (chiều) Hỏi thời gian hoạt động: What time do/does + S + Vbare + …? - S + V(s/es) + at + thời gian Ex: What time we have Math? We have it at half past twelve III Thì Hiện Tiếp diễn: (Present Progressive Tense) Thì Hiện Tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động việc diễn (ngay nói) (+) S + be (am/is/are) + V_ing + (-) S + be (am/is/are) + NOT + V_ing + (?) Be (Am/Is/Are) + S + V_ing + ? - Yes, S + be (am/is/are) - No, S + be (am/is/are) + NOT Ex: We are playing soccer Ex: We are not playing soccer Ex: Are you playing soccer? - Yes, we are - No, we are not Dấu hiệu nhận biết Hiện Tiếp Diễn: - now, right now, at present, at this time, at the moment - Câu mệnh lệnh! (Look!/ Listen!/ Quiet!/ …) - Câu hỏi Where + be + S? (Where are you? – I am playing in the yard.) ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lớp:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Trường THCS TRẦN VĂN ƠN REVISION OF ENGLISH 1st semester 2 015 – 2 016 I • • Miss Hồ Hoàng Thảo Đại từ nhân xưng: (Personal pronouns)... noisy C/ ANSWER KEY: I/ 1) live 2) has 3) is swimming 4) works 5) brushes 6) work 7) play 8) eats 9) watches 10 ) goes 11 ) am playing 12 ) turn - cannot turn/can’t turn II/ 1) at 2) in 3) on 4) between... 30 dùng PAST (qua/ hơn) • từ phút thứ 31 phút thứ 59 dùng TO (kém/ thi u) với số + • • • - It’s + số phút + past/ to + số Dùng a quarter (1 phần tư) cho 15 phút Dùng half (1 phần 2/phân nửa)