you go? –What can I for you? -How you go to school? Note: What time(mấy giờ) is it? – It’s +… How far (khoảng cách) is it from…to…? - It’s + …Km/m How often (bao nhiêu lần) + do/does + S + V +…+? –S + Adv of frequency + V + (every…/once/twice…a…) How old (bao nhiêu tuổi) +be+ S+…? = What +be + somebody’s age? – S + be + … How many (số lượng)+ Nouns +…? How much (giá tiền) + be+ S…? = How much do/does + S + cost? How long (bao lâu)+do/does + it + take + S + to infinitive ? 6) EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES (câu cảm thán bộc lộ cảm xúc, nhận định việc: khen ngợi phàn nàn) WHAT + (A/AN) + ADJ + NOUN ! Ex: The tree is very beautiful What a beautiful tree! HOW + ADJ + (THE) + S + V! Ex: The children are so noisy How noisy the children are! are! Ôn tập Anh văn – Học kỳ Page of Giáo viên: BÙI THÙY DƯƠNG 7) ADVERB OF FREQUENCY (trạng từ chì tần suất: diễn tả thói quen) Never < seldom=rarely=hardly < sometimes=occasionally < often=usually (thấp nhất) S + (do/does not) + Adv of frequency + V S + Modals + Adv of frequency + V S + be + Adv of frequency + … < Always (cao nhất) Ex: She doesn’t often go to school late Ex: She can always get good marks Ex: She is never late for school Note: every…, once/twice a …, three times a … : đặt đầu cuối câu Ex: She goes swimming twice a week 8) COMPOUND ADJ (tính từ ghép = (a) + number – countable Noun ) Ex: a three-week vacation Adj N Ex: Two 20-minute breaks Adj N 9) INDEFINITE QUANTIFIERS (từ định lượng) Much, a little + Uncountable Noun (Danh từ không đếm được) Many, a few + Countable Noun/Nouns (Danh từ đếm số nhiều) Some, a lot of, lots of + uncountable/countable Noun (cả loại danh từ) Ex: She is very rich She has much money and some villas She has done a lot of voluntary work She gives us many good lessons 10) MODAL VERBS (Động từ tình thái): CAN-COULD / MUST/ SHOULD / MAY-MIGHT + Vbare CAN: diễn tả khả năng(Neg: can not+V) MUST: diễn tả bắt buộc, cần thiết = HAS/HAVE TO + V(Neg: do/does not have to + V) SHOULD: diễn tả lời khuyên(Neg: should not+V) = OUGHT TO ( Neg: OUGHT NOT TO) Ex: He can swim Ex: I must stay at home because I am sick = I have to stay at home because I am sick Ex: You should study hard = You ought to study hard 11) MAKING SUGGESTION (Câu đề nghị): Ex: Would you like to go with us? Ex: Let’s go with us Ex: What about going with us? Ex: Why don’t you go with us? Would you like + to V + O? Let’s + Vbare How/What about + V-ing + O? Why don’t + S + V + O? 12) Cách dùng động từ LIKE Ex: Teenagers like to listen to latest songs Like + to V thể chọn lựa,ý thích thời đểm Like + V-ing thể sở thích 13) Cách dùng động từ PREFER Prefer + to V / V-ing − Ex: I like watching TV in my free time Ex: He prefers to swim/ swimming Cách dùng cấu trúc câu Like…better than… Prefer…to S + LIKE +V-ing /N + BETTER/MORE THAN + V-ing /N Ôn tập Anh văn – Học kỳ Ex: She likes swimming better than watching TV Page of Giáo viên: BÙI THÙY DƯƠNG Ex: She prefers swimming to watching TV S + PREFER + V-ing /N + TO + V-ing /N 14) PREPOSITIONS (Giới từ) • Preposition of time (giới từ thời gian) ON: thứ, ngày, ngày tháng, ngày đặc biệt IN: tháng, năm, kỷ, mùa, buổi sáng/trưa/chiều AT: giờ, kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần, đêm, lễ giáng sinh, lễ năm… BEFORE#AFTER FROM…TO UNTIL/TILL ABOUT/FOR… BETWEEN…AND AT THE END/BEGINNING OF… • Preposition of position (giới từ vị trí) ON # UNDER IN # OUT OF BEHIND # IN FRONT OF BESIDE = NEXT TO IN THE MIDDLE OF… AT THE BACK OF… ON THE LEFT/RIGHT Ex: on Monday, on June 1st , on my birthday… Ex: in May, in 2011, in the summer, in the morning… Ex: at 2pm, at the weekends, at night, at Christmas/Thanksgiving… Ex: The school year begins from August to May 15) VERB FORM (hình thức động từ) V-bare infinitive Let Make Help Modals: can,should… Ex: I make him cry Ôn tập Anh văn – Học kỳ To- infinitive Want Need Remember # forget Learn Decide Wish/hope Adj + to V Ex: I want to buy a book V-ing Spend Practice Enjoy Preposition + V-ing Ex: He is interested in swimming Page of ... free time Ex: He prefers to swim/ swimming Cách dùng cấu trúc câu Like…better than… Prefer…to S + LIKE +V-ing /N + BETTER/MORE THAN + V-ing /N Ôn tập Anh văn – Học kỳ Ex: She likes swimming better... can,should… Ex: I make him cry Ôn tập Anh văn – Học kỳ To- infinitive Want Need Remember # forget Learn Decide Wish/hope Adj + to V Ex: I want to buy a book V-ing Spend Practice Enjoy Preposition... frequency + V S + be + Adv of frequency + … < Always (cao nhất) Ex: She doesn’t often go to school late Ex: She can always get good marks Ex: She is never late for school Note: every…, once/twice