Tiếng Anh 9 :: Trường THCS Trần Văn Ơn :: | Tin tức | Dạy và Học | Anh | Hướng dẫn ôn tập môn tiếng Anh HK1 nh 20122013 DC AV 9 HKI 12 13

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP HỌC KỲ LỚP A USED TO S + used to + bare infinitive B Be Noun + used to + Get = quen v ới V+ing = Be Noun + accustomed + Get V+ing to + infinitive C S + be + used + = dùng để for + V+ing D Structures with It’s time/ I’d rather/ Had better It’s time + S + past subjunctive EX: It’s time you studied your lessons I’d rather + S + past subjunctive EX: I’d rather you cooked dinner Had better + bare infinitive EX: I’d better go home now E Passive voice Modal passive: S+ modal verb + be + p.p EX: Our house will be repainted by my mother Present simple passive: S + am/is/are + p.p EX: A lot of rice is grown in Asia Simple past passive: S + was/were + p.p EX: When the headmaster was away, his work was done by his assistant Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + being + p.p EX: I can’t use my car today It is being serviced in the garage Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + p.p EX: When we came, a new market was being built in the town center Present perfect passive: S + has/have + been + p.p EX: The car can work now It has just been repaired Questions: EX: Who wrote that play?  By whom was that play written? Material agent: EX: Smoke filled the room  The room was filled with smoke Negative pronoun agent EX: Nobody can unlock the case  The case can’t be unlocked 10 Sentences with objects EX: Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present  Mary was given a birthday present by her parents  A birthday present was given to Mary by her parents 11 Sentences with People think, consider,… EX: People think that he is living abroad  It is thought that he is living abroad  He is thought to be living abroad F Sentence structures with Wish and If only For present actions S1 + wish + S2 V + ed + unreal past + V2 Be  were If only + S Can  could EX: I can’t speak Chinese  I wish I could speak Chinese If only For future actions S1 + wish + S2 + would/could If only + S + were going to + infinitive EX: We are going to a test tomorrow  We wish we weren’t going to a test tomorrow If only we G Adverb clauses of Result Main clause + so + Result clause EX: Our suitcases were very heavy, so we took a taxi S + V + so + Adjective + Adverb + that + S +V EX: He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor S + V + so + many + count noun much + noncount noun + that + S + V EX: She put so much sugar in the coffee that she couldn’t drink it S + V + so + few + count noun + that + S + V little + noncount noun EX: There were so few students that the class had to be cancelled S + V +such + (a/an/ a lot of) + Adj + Noun + that + S + V EX: I saw such a funny car toon that I couldn’t help laughing H Prepositions of Time In: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening in March, in 1999, in the winter, in the 20 th century in an hour, in a minute, in a week, in a moment in the beginning, in the end, in a day On: on August th, on Tuesday, on weekdays, on Christmas day on Monday morning, on a fine sunny day At: at o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at dawn, at luchtime at Christmas, at Easter, at Ramadan, at the beginning at the end, at last, at the moment, at present, at times I Modal verbs with conditional sentences (Type 1) Form: If clause + Main clause Present tense will / can Simple present may / m ight EX: If Tom studies harder, he will pass the exam If father is sleeping, you can go out J Reported speech Statements Form: said that S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O told (changed) Direct: He said, “I’ll lend you my book, Alice” Reported: He told Alice that he would lend her his book Wh-questions: Form: S + asked + Obj + wh-word + S + V + O wanted to know (changed) Direct: She said, “Where are you going now, Tom?” Reported: She asked Tom where he was going then + infinitive Yes-No questions: Form: S + asked + Obj +if/whether + S + V + O wanted to know (changed) Direct: She said, “Do you go to school today, my son?” Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day Imperatives asked Form: told S+ ordered + Obj + To -infinitive forced Not + to - infinitive advised begged Direct: He said, “Open the windows, please” Reported: She told me to open the windows Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice” Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school K Tag questions General rule: Affirmative statement, negative tag -question Negative statement, affirmative tag -question EX: Your brother likes watchi ng foreign films, doesn’t he? Mary has never been late for class, has she? Some exceptions a) Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? b) Open the windows, will you? c) Somebody came here yesterday, didn’t they? d) Everything will be all right, won’t it? e) I am always on time for class, aren’t I? ... laughing H Prepositions of Time In: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening in March, in 199 9, in the winter, in the 20 th century in an hour, in a minute, in a week, in a moment in the beginning,... only we G Adverb clauses of Result Main clause + so + Result clause EX: Our suitcases were very heavy, so we took a taxi S + V + so + Adjective + Adverb + that + S +V EX: He was so ill that we had... can unlock the case  The case can’t be unlocked 10 Sentences with objects EX: Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present  Mary was given a birthday present by her parents  A birthday present