ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔNTẬP HKI ANHVĂNI TENSE Present Simple tense (Thì đơn) Describe habits (use with advs of frequency: usually, always, never …)and true events Affirmative: I/We/You/They + V(bare infinitive) He/She/It + Vs/es Negative S + do/does + not + V Interrogative Do/Does + S + V ? Note: Thêm es vào động từ tận O, S, Z, X, CH, SH Ex: They live with their parents – They don’t live with their parents – Do they live with their parents She lives with her uncle – She doesn’t live with her uncle – Does she live with her uncle Present Continuos tense (Thì tiếp diễn) Describe actions happen at the time of speaking (use with advs of time: now, at the moment,…) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + not + V-ing Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? Ex: He is cleaning his room now – He is not cleaning his room now – Is he cleaning his room now? Future Simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn) Describe things happen in the future (use with advs of time next…, tomorrow, in the future, …one day…) S + will + V(bare infinitive) S + will not + V (bare infinitive) Will + S + V (bare infinotive) Ex: Minh will go camping next Monday, - Minh will not go camping next Monday – Will Minh go camping next Monday? Near future S + am/is/are + going to + V S + am/is/are + not + going to + V Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V? Ex: Minh is going to go camping next Monday.- Minh is not going to go camping next Monday – Is Minh going to go camping next Monday? II MODAL III COM PARISON (Câu so sánh) Comparative of Adjs Short Adjs: long, short, nice… Long Adjs: boring, careful, comfortable S + be + short Adj+ER + than + O My school is bigger than hers = Her school is smaller than mine S + be + more/less + longAdj + than + O He is more careful than me = I am less careful/ more careless than him Note: good Bad Many/much little Better than Worse than More than Less than The best The worst The most The least Comparative of Nouns ▪S + V + More/less + uncount noun + Than N/Pro I earn more money than Lan = Lan earns less money than me ▪S + V + More/fewer + count noun + Than N/Pro I work more hours than Nam = Nam works fewer hours than me Superlative of Adjs ▪S + V + The short adj- est + of/ in Ex:The Nile River is the longest in the world ▪S + V + The most long adj + of /in Ex: He is the most energetic student in his class IV MAKING SUGGESTIONS ■Would you like to infinitive/noun…………………… ? -Would you like to come to my house for lunch Sure/Yes,Ok/Yes.Thanks -Would you like a cup of tea? ■Let’s + verb(bare inf.) Let’s go to the cafeteria ■How/What about + V-ing/noun ? What/How about going to DaLat for our holiday What/How about Friday evening? ■Why don’t we /you…………………? ■Why not + V…………………………… ? Why don’t we go to the movie theater? Why don’t you relax? Why not stay for lunch? V HOW OFTEN…? How often you go to the cinema? I go to school days a week I never go to school on sundays Always,usuallyoften,occasionally,seldom,rarely are adverbsof frequency VI QUESTION WORDS Questions begin with Wh: WHO, WHEN, WHY, WHAT, WHERE, WHICH, WHOSE and HOW Question word + be + S + O ? Question word + do/does + S + O? Ex: Who is she? VII INDEFINITE QUANTIFIERS (từ lượng bất định) Indefinite quantifiers with Nouns Countable Noun: book, pen, shoe… Uncountable Noun: homework, sugar, food, meat… MANY + Countable Noun Ex: I have many books MUCH + Uncountable Noun Ex: I have much homework to A LOT OF/ LOTS OF + Countable Ex: I have a lot of work to do./ I have lots Noun/Uncountable Noun of things to VIII EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES (Câu cảm thán) What + a/an + Adj + Noun ! Ex: What a beautiful tree How + Adj + the + Noun + V ! Ex: How beautiful the tree is IX PREPOSITION (Giới từ) Preposition of position IN: vị trí bên diện tích In a place/ country/ a city/ a town Ex: I live in HCMC/ There is a tub in the bathroom ON: vị trí bề mặt On the street/the ceiling/a page/a menu/a list/an island/the ground/the river Seine Preposition of time:In, On, At, From… to In: dùng trước tháng, năm, mùa cá buổi ngày Ex:In April,In 2009, In the summer,In the morning On: dùng trước thứ, ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm Ex:On Monday, on the tenth, on my birthday,on may 25th, on 25th May,2000 At: dùng trước giờ, thời điểm ngày, dịp lễ kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần Ex:At five o’clock,at 11.45,at midnight, at the moment,at Christmas,at the weekend From… to:chỉ khoảng thời gian Ex:From 9:30 am to 5.00 pm In the morning ≠ on Friday morning In the afternoon/evening ≠ at night On christmas day ≠ at christmas Preposition using with Verb and Adj Be late for Help somebody with something Be interested in Spend time with somebody Be concerned about Spend time (on)V-ing Be good / bad at Take part in Be suitable for Join in Take care of Come along Look after Come over Ex: I’m sometimes late for school X ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT OCCUPATIONS What’s your job?=What you do?=What are you? I’m a student I’m an architect XI ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT TIME ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT TIME (hỏi nói giờ) What time is it/what’s the time? It’s + số + o’clock(giờ chẵn) It’s + số + số phút/ It’s + số phút + past + số giờ(giờ hơn) It’s + số phút + To + số giờ(giờ kém) Ex: It’s seven o’clock It’s five twenty/It’s twenty past five It’s five to nine XII ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE How far is it from …… to …………….? It’s + distance Ex: How far is it from school to the supermarket? It’s kilometres XIII ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT ONE’S FAVORITE + Noun? (47) What is your favourite food/subject/novel/sport…? My favourite subject is physics? XIV ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT MEANS OF TRANSPORT How do/does + subject + verb(go, travel,…)…? Subject + verb… + by phương tiện lại Ex: How you go to school? I go to school by bike/car/bus/plane… Walk=go on foot ... beautiful tree How + Adj + the + Noun + V ! Ex: How beautiful the tree is IX PREPOSITION (Gi i từ) Preposition of position IN: vị trí bên diện tích In a place/ country/ a city/ a town Ex: I live in... morning ≠ on Friday morning In the afternoon/evening ≠ at night On christmas day ≠ at christmas Preposition using with Verb and Adj Be late for Help somebody with something Be interested in Spend... VI QUESTION WORDS Questions begin with Wh: WHO, WHEN, WHY, WHAT, WHERE, WHICH, WHOSE and HOW Question word + be + S + O ? Question word + do/does + S + O? Ex: Who is she? VII INDEFINITE QUANTIFIERS