6 don ca tai tu tay ninh qua dieu tra XH hoc

21 • Tfp san KHOA HOC ft CONG NGHE De tdi nghien ciin khoa hoc "Siiu tdm nghien cihi nghe thimt truyen thons Ddn ca tdi ttJtNam Bo d Tdy Ninh " 2'UA e'ude vos'u ^iRA 'XA '»on '^oe • Ths Le Ngoc Hoa Trung tdm Van hoa tinh ThUc hien de tdi nghien ciiu khoa hoc "Siiu tdm, nghien cUu nghe thuat truyen thdng Ddn ca tdi tiii Nam bo d Tdy Ninh ", ngodi viec khdo sdt dien dd, quay phim tdi lieu, Hoi thdo khoa hoc, cuoc dieu tra xd hoi hoc ddi vdi 100 cdu Iqc bo DCTTdang hoqt dong tren dia bdn thih Tay Ninh vd 1.000 ddi tiidng cdng chung rong rdi dd mang Iqi nhieu dieu thu vi, phdn dnh khd ro net thiic trqng DCTTd Tdy Ninh vd nhiing dinh hiidng tiidng lai, nham bdo ton vd phdt trien loqi hinh nghe thuat truyen thdng ndy C upc dieu tra xa hdi hpc ve Ddn ca tai td (DCTT) dddc tien hanh theo phddng phap thu thap thdng tin bang bang hdi, vdi hai dd'i tddng chinh: chpn lpc (danh cho 200 ddi tddng la lanh dao xa phddng, can bd van hda, nghe nhan DCTT, sinh vien) va ngau nhien (nhan dan dang sinh sd'ng tren dia ban 95 xa phddng, cdng chung dang tham gia sinh boat tai cac tu diem van hda), nham bao dam eac yeu td phan tang, nghe, gidi, mdc sd'ng, trinh dp Vdi cac Cau lae bd Ddn ca tai td dnh (CLB DCTT), bang hdi gdm ndi dung chinh: Nhdng thdng tin ve CLB; nhdng eau hdi ve thdc trang boat ddng eua CLB (sd lan boat ddng thang, sd hdi vien tham gia sinh hoat, sd ngddi xem CLB bieu diln, ehi phi NhQng nghe nhan cua CLB Ddn ca tai tif Thi tran Tan Bien - Tay Ninh cho mdi lan sinh boat, eac hinh thdc sinh boat, eac tu diem sinh boat, trang thiet bi phuc vu sinh hoat, cae loai nhac eu hien ed, sd'ngddi cd kha nang sang tae CLB, sdchddng trinh tiet muc da dddc thu - thu hinh, so an pham sang tac td bien cda CLB, sd lan di giao ldu va ngoai dnh, sd lan tham gia Lien hoan DCTT cap huyen trd len, so lan tham gia tap hua'n nghiep vu DCTT td cap huyen trd len, ngudn kinh phi boat dpng, so kinh phi can ed cho nam boat ddng, boat ddng nao dddc hpi vien thich nhat, sd hd trd boat ddng cua eae cd quan ban nganh, td xep loai boat ddng cua CLB ); nhdng kien nghi de xua't eua CLB Dd'i vdi dd'i tddng cdng chung rdng rai, bang hdi gdm ndi dung chinh: nhdng thdng ô 22 "s- tin ve ngddi dddc dieu tra; nhdng cau hdi ve thdc trang DCTT d dia phddng ngddi dddc dieu tra; nhdng cau hdi ve thi hieu, sd thich, trinh dp thddng thdc va kha nang tham gia sinh boat DCTT cua ngddi dddc dieu tra; nhdng cau hdi mang tinh gdi md dinh hddng, de xuat, kien nghi Trong sd 1.000 dd'i tddng dieu tra nam gidi chiem 65,2%; cd 49,8% d dd tudi td 15 den 30 tudi, 39,5% dddi 50 tudi va 10,7% tren 50 tudi; ed 36,7% cd trinh dd cap II, chiem da so la cap III vdi 46,6%, cap I va khdng biet chd cd ti le rat nhd, bang vdi ti le Dai hpc va tren Dai hpe (4%) Vdi cau hdi "Ban co thich DCTT khongT, cd den 52,8% tra ldi thich, 37,3% khdng thich lam (nghTa la cd the chap nhan thddng thdc DCTT), chi cd 9,9% xac dinh khdng thich Tra ldi eau hdi "V7 ban thich DCTTl", cd den 31,1% cho rang thich DCTT vi bai ban (yeu td' nghe thuat ddng dau cho viee yeu thich), sau dd la vi each thdc sinh boat (Ddn gian, de chdi, tiiy hdng, khdng gd bd ) chiem 29,6%; thich dan nhac (cung la yeu to nghe thuat) chiem den 22,6% va cudi cung yeu thich DCTT la truyen thd'ng gia dinh, cha truyen ndi Nhd vay, yeu td'nghe thuat (bao gdm bai ban, dan nhac, chiem ti le hdn 50%) la yeu tdquan trpng nha't cdng chung den vdi DCTT Ngddc lai, vdi cau hdi "V7 ban khong thich DCm" cd 22,4% cho la nghe - xem DCTT budn ngu, 22,8% vdi ly khdng biet thddng thdc (khdng biet bai ban, nhac cu j ; ddng dao nha't, chiem den 54,8%? cho la vi DCTT khdng hien dai Ly nay, cung vdi ly nghe budn ngu cd the xem cung mdt dang, phan anh sd chda that thich hdp cua DCTT nep sd'ng cdng nghiep hda, de td dd cd the tim hinh thdc ca dien va sinh boat thich hdp hdn Ket qua se gdp phan vao viec xac dinh hddng phat trien DCTT thdi gian tdi tren cd sd xac dinh thi hieu cua ngddi dddc dieu tra Tra ldi cau hdi ''Ban co biet hdt bdi bdn ndo • Tap san KHOA HOC ft CONG NGHE cda DCTT khong?", da cd den 47% ngddi dddc dieu tra khdng biet hat DCTT; nhdng van cd 34,8% biet den bai; 9,2% biet hat - bai ban va dac biet la cd den 3,1% biet hat 10 den 20 bai ban Ket qua kha td't vi da xac dinh dddc ti le ngddi chdi DCTT kha ddng The nhdng, vdi viec sddung nhac cu dan nhac DCTT, ti le rat thap cd den 74,5% tra ldi khdng biet chdi loai nhac cu nao, chi cd 10,5% biet chdi guitar cd (nhdng guitar lai khdng thudc bien che dan nhac DCTT); cac loai nhac cu cd ban cua DCTT nhd Kim, Cd rat it ngddi biet chdi (5%) Ket qua cho tha'y kha nang tham gia trdc tiep vao sinh hoat DCTT cua cdng chung cdn thap, can phai day manh cdng tac "truyen nghe" thdi gian tdi Mdt cau hdi khac nham xac dinh eae phddng tien, cac kenh dda DCTT den vdi cdng chung la ''Ban thudng xem hoac nghe DCTTddduV da cho ket qua la: Cae phddng tien truyen thdng (gdm tivi va radio) van la ndi cung cap cac chddng trinh nghe thuat DCTT thddng xuyen nha't cho cdng chung (chiem 60%); tiep theo la cac tu diem sinh boat van hda dja phddng (18,9%), sdng truyen dja phddng (5,5%), cac sinh hoat gia dinh ehi chiem mdt Iddng nhd (5,2%) Vdi cau hdi nham xac dinh "thdi gian" va "tam trang" thddng thdc DCTT, ket qua thu dddc xac dinh thdi diem thich hdp nha't la budi tdi (42,6%>), tiep theo la budi trda (24,4%) Day la hai thdi diem theo "gid rdi" chu ky sinh boat cua ngddi, vi the hoan loan phu hdp de thddng thdc DCTT Rieng dd'i vdi tam trang de tim den DCTT, cd 10,8% khang dinh minh nghe, xem DCTT luc vui Iln luc budn (vi DCTT cd nhdng bai ban, tiet tau vui va cung cd nhdng bai ban phu hdp vdi tam trang budn), cd 5,7% thddng thdc budn va 4,8% thddng thdc vui, ehi cd mdt ti le nhd (8,2%) khdng thich DCTT bat cd luc nao Ket qua giup ô Tap san KHOA HOC ft CONG NGHE ra- dinh hddng viec tim eac giai phap td'i du dda DCTT den vdi cdng chung Cung vdi viee xac dinh "thdi gian" thddng thdc DCTT, cau hdi "Ban thich sinh hoqt DCTT d dduT xac djnh "khdng gian" thddng thdc DCTT Dia diem dddc chpn ddng dao nha't van la cac tu diem sinh boat van hda (48,5%), ke den la d gia dinh (17,1%), edn lai la tren ghe thuyen (4%), tren ddng rupng (4,1%), vddn cay an trai (9,5%) Ket qua xac dinh vai trd quan trpng eua cac thiet ehe van hda dia phddng ( nhd Trung tam van hda xa, khu van hda - the thao dan lap, tu diem "Hat vdi nhau" ) viec phd bien va tri sinh boat DCTT d cd sd; nd eung xac dinh tinh phd bien eua DCTT la cd the chdi d bat cd luc nao va bat cd ndi nao, khdng qua le thude vao cac ye'u td' ky thuat, may mdc nhd nhdng loai hinh nghe thuat khac, vi the cd the khai thac yeu td'nay cho cac dich vu du lich tren dia ban tinh Tay Ninh Cau hdi "Theo ban, nen ddu tU cho nghe thuat DCTTdkhdu ndoT nham thu thap thdng tin cho viee tim giai phap dau td, phat trien DCTT cho thdi gian tdi Vdi cdng chung dddc dieu tra, yeu td'bao tdn dddc dat len hang dau cd 29,2% y kien nen dau tdcho viec truyen nghe (vi td viec truyen nghe mdi cd the thddng thdc hoac sang tac, bieu dien DCTT), cdng chung tre (dddi 30 tudi) la ldc Iddng iing hd y kien nha't cd den 16,5% Ida tudi chpn giai phap truyen nghe Cd 26,1% chpn dau tdcho boat dpng sang lac, bieu dien va 24,3% chpn dau td vao cac chinh sach dai ngd cho nghe nhan (day, sang tac, bieu diln ), Ida tudi td31 den 50 la Idc Iddng ung hd y kien nha't Chi cd 20,4% de nghi dau tdcho phddng tien bieu dien la am thanh, nhac cu Nham xac dinh "sd danh gia" cua cdng chung dd'i vdi nghe thuat DCTT la eau hdi "Ban nghT gi ve DCTTl" Cac y kien tieh cdc 23 ung hd DCTT nhd cho day la mdt loai hinh nghe thuat ddc dao chiem 29,5%; loai hinh nghe thuat cd the chdi d bat ky "khdng gian" va "thdi gian" nao chiem 28,6%, tdng hdp y kien ung hp chiem gan 60%; so'cdn lai khdng phan dd'i nhdng cho rang day la loai hinh nghe thuat chi phu hdp vdi ngddi ldn tudi (20,6%) hoac chi thich hdp vdi dia ban ndng thdn (15,2%) Chi cd mdt ti le nhd (6,1%) cho rang DCTT khdng cdn phu hdp vdi thdi dai Vdi kdt qua nay, ed the xac dinh bao tdn va phat trien DCTT la viec lam dung dan va cd y nghia dd'i vdi ddi sd'ng van hda d Tay Ninh Vdi cau hdi md "Ban co nhiing dexudt, kien nghigl ve hoqt dong DCTT?", ehi ed khoan 30 % ngddi dddc dieu tra ed y kien de xua't, tap trung vao nhdng van de nhd: Tang eddng viec xay ddng CLB.DCTT d cac dia phddng; Md eae ldp, cac tu diem, cae "Id" day DCTT d ed sd hoac Trung tam Van hda tinh, huyen; To chdc nhieu cudc Lien hoan DCTT cap tinh, huyen va td chdc cho eac CLB.DCTT ed sd tham gia lien hoan DCTT khu vdc hoac giao ldu vdi cac CLB.DCTT tinh ban Cd chinh sach, che dp dai ngp dd'i vdi cac nghe nhan DCTT, cd ehe dp sinh boat eu the (kinh phi, am thanh, nhae cu ) cho cae CLB.DCTT ed sd td chdc sinh boat phuc vu cdng chung dia phddng; To chdc hdi thao, cae cdng trinh khoa hpc de thd'ng nha't bai ban va de bao tdn, phat trien DCTT d Tay Ninh Cd the ndi, viec tie'n hanh cupc dieu tra xa hdi hpe ve DCTT tren dia ban tinh Tay Ninh ngoai viec phan anh dddc thdc trang va thi hieu, dinh hddng cua cdng chung tinh ve DCTT, da nang cao trinh dd, nang lire eua can bd van hda cd sd thdng qua viec dddc tap huan dieu tra va tien hanh dieu tra d tdng dia ban Ket qua dieu tra cung se la ngudn td lieu qui, nhdng sdlieu chinh xac nham djnh hddng eac md hinh, eac giai phap bao tdn va phat trien DCTT d l a y Ninh nhdng nam tdi n ... dddc dieu tra; nhdng cau hdi ve thdc trang DCTT d dia phddng ngddi dddc dieu tra; nhdng cau hdi ve thi hieu, sd thich, trinh dp thddng thdc va kha nang tham gia sinh boat DCTT cua ngddi dddc dieu. .. dddc dieu tra; nhdng cau hdi mang tinh gdi md dinh hddng, de xuat, kien nghi Trong sd 1.000 dd'i tddng dieu tra nam gidi chiem 65 ,2%; cd 49,8% d dd tudi td 15 den 30 tudi, 39,5% dddi 50 tudi va... va 10,7% tren 50 tudi; ed 36, 7% cd trinh dd cap II, chiem da so la cap III vdi 46, 6%, cap I va khdng biet chd cd ti le rat nhd, bang vdi ti le Dai hpc va tren Dai hpe (4%) Vdi cau hdi "Ban co