Decision No. 46 2015 QD-TTg on support for basic training courses and short-term training courses tài liệu, giáo án, bài...
NANO EXPRESS An Organic Metal/Silver Nanoparticle Finish on Copper for Efficient Passivation and Solderability Preservation Bernhard Wessling Æ Marco Thun Æ Carmen Arribas-Sanchez Æ Sussane Gleeson Æ Joerg Posdorfer Æ Melanie Rischka Æ Bjoern Zeysing Received: 28 July 2007 / Accepted: 10 August 2007 /Published online: 29 August 2007 Ó to the authors 2007 Abstract For the first time, a complex formed by poly- aniline (in its organic metal form) and silver has been deposited on copper in nanoparticulate form. When depositing on Cu pads of printed circuit boards it efficiently protects against oxidation and preserves its solderability. The deposited layer has a thickness of only nominally 50 nm, containing the Organic Metal (conductive poly- mer), polyaniline, and silver. With [90% (by volume), polyaniline (PAni) is the major component of the deposited layer, Ag is present equivalent to a 4 nm thickness. The Pani–Ag complex is deposited on Cu in form of about 100 nm small particles. Morphology, electrochemical characteristics, anti-oxidation and solderability results are reported. Keywords Conductive polymer Á Organic metal Á Nanoparticle Á Cu passivation Á Printed circuit board soldering Introduction Polyaniline is known as a conductive polymer and object of intensive studies for many years [1–4]. Especially the possibility of forming nanofibres from PAni has motivated many researchers [5, 6]. The fact that PAni primarily exists in form of about 10 nm small nanoparticles [7] is less well known and has not inspired too much additional research work outside our labs. The same holds for the possibility to improve the electronic transport properties of PAni by dispersion, which allows (under appropriate conditions) PAni to cross the insulator-to-metal transition and become a true metal (however, a nanometal with both metallic and tunnelling contributions to the electron transport) [8]. The strong effect of PAni in the prevention of Cu oxi- dation has been published by us many years ago [9] and is in commercial use since almost 10 years in a process for finishing printed circuit boards and providing solderability after storage and thermal ageing. Here, a PAni 1 -water dispersion is used as the Cu surface preparation ‘‘predip’’ prior to an electroless Sn deposition [10]. In the meantime this process is well established and widely used in the printed circuit board industry as one of the alternative finishes which are required for the lead-free electronics manufacturing (lead-free soldering during the assembly of PCBs with the necessary electronics components). In this process (ORMECON CSN) the PAni predip is applied forming an about 80 nm thin adsorbed layer which results in the formation of selectively Cu(+1) and a passivation of Cu, in addition, it takes part as a catalyst to provide elec- trons for Sn(2+) which is subsequently deposited onto the Cu. It was the object of our research for 10 years to provide a solderable surface finish for PCBs which would mainly contain the organic nanometal PAni. However, it took until 3 years ago that we became able to combine the two nec- essary functions into such a Cu surface finish, the oxidation prevention and the solderability preservation without the need of a final micrometer thick metal layer on top of it [11]. However, with this technology, it was not possible to B. Wessling (&) Á M. Thun Á C. Arribas-Sanchez Á S. Gleeson Á J. Posdorfer Á M. Rischka Á B. Zeysing Ormecon GmbH, Ferdinand-Harten-Str. 7, Ammersbek 22949, Germany e-mail: Wessling@ormecon.de 1 The polyaniline used in this process is doped with p-toluene sulfonic acid. 123 Nanoscale Công ty Luật Minh Gia www.luatminhgia.com.vn THE PRIME MINISTER Decision No 46/2015/QD-TTg dated September 28, 2015 of the Prime Minister on policies on support for basic training courses and short-term training courses Pursuant to the Law on Government organization dated December 25, 2001; Pursuant to the Labor Code dated June 18, 2012; Pursuant to the Law on Vocational education dated November 27, 2014; Pursuant to the Law on Employment dated November 16, 2013; At the request of the Minister of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, The Prime Minister promulgates a Decision on policies on support for basic training courses and short-term training courses Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article Scope of adjustment This Decision deals with policies for support for basic training courses and training courses shorter than 03 months (hereinafter referred to as short-term courses), including: subsidies on training costs; allowance for living costs, and organization of implementation of policies for support for basic training courses and short-term courses Article Subject of application Females, rural workers, disabled people who take basic training courses and short-term courses; priority shall be given to disabled people and beneficiaries of benefits for meritorious persons, people from ethnic minorities, members of poor households, members of households whose agriculture land or business land is withdrawn, laid off female workers , fishermen; relevant agencies, organizations, and individuals Article Rules for provision of support for basic training courses and short-term training courses Learners who take basic training courses and short-term courses are allowed to select their vocations and training institutions Support for learners shall be provided by the training institutions that run basic training courses and shortterm courses LUẬT SƯ TƯ VẤN PHÁP LUẬT 24/7: 1900 6169 Công ty Luật Minh Gia www.luatminhgia.com.vn Each person only receives support one time according to the policies in this Decision People who have received support for training under other policies of the State shall not receive the support prescribed by this Decision With regard to people who has received training support but lose their jobs because of objective causes, the People’s Committee of the communes shall consider providing training support for them to change their jobs under the policies of this Decision Support shall not be provided more than 03 times Chapter II LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR BASIC TRAINING COURSES AND SHORTTERM TRAINING COURSES Article Subsidies on training costs Disabled people: up to VND million/person/course Poor people from ethnic minorities in; members of poor households in extremely disadvantaged communes/villages prescribed by the Prime Minister: up to VND million/person/course People from ethnic minorities, beneficiaries of benefits for meritorious persons, members of poor households, members of households whose agriculture land or business land is withdrawn, laid off female workers , fishermen: up to VND million/person/course People or near-poverty households: up to VND 2.5 million/person/course Females, and rural workers other than those mentioned in Clauses 1, 2, 3, of this Article: up to VND million/person/course Fishermen who learn the following vocations: operating vessels whose hulls are made of steel or new materials, new harvesting and preservation technologies for ships whose total power is 400 CV and over will have 100% of training costs covered according to the Government's Decrees Any person who is eligible for more than one level of subsidies mentioned in Clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, of this Article shall receive the highest subsidy The subsidy on training cost of each vocation and the specific level of subsidy for each learner of basic training courses and short-term courses shall be approved by President of the People’s Committee of the province or centralaffiliated city (hereinafter referred to as province), head of central agency in charge of provision of support for basic training courses and short-term courses depending on each training program, the training duration, and characteristics of each area LUẬT SƯ TƯ VẤN PHÁP LUẬT 24/7: 1900 6169 Công ty Luật Minh Gia www.luatminhgia.com.vn With regard to the vocations of which training costs are higher than the subsidies prescribed in this Article, local governments and training institutions shall formulate plans for raising additional funds from local budgets, enterprises, learners’ contributions, and other lawful sources of sponsorships to cover the training costs Apart from the entities mentioned in Clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, of this Article, the People’s Committees of provinces, in consideration of the conditions of their provinces and provincial budgets, shall provide and raise other funding sources to provide support for other people who wish to have vocational training Article Subsidies on living cost Beneficiaries: disabled people, beneficiaries of ...Expert One-on-One ™ Visual Basic ® 2005 Design and Development 01_053416 ffirs.qxd 1/2/07 6:25 PM Page i 01_053416 ffirs.qxd 1/2/07 6:25 PM Page ii Expert One-on-One ™ Visual Basic ® 2005 Design and Development Rod Stephens 01_053416 ffirs.qxd 1/2/07 6:25 PM Page iii Expert One-on-One ™ Visual Basic ® 2005 Design and Development Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis, IN 46256 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-0-470-05341-6 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Stephens, Rod, 1961- Expert one-on-one Visual Basic 2005 design and development / Rod Stephens. p. cm. 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All other THE PRIME MINISTER SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness - No: 12/QD-TTg Hanoi, January 06, 2017 DECISION ON APPROVAL FOR “SCHEME FOR DETERIMINATION OF DAMAGE, COMPENSATION AND ASSISTANCE IN BUSINESS RECOVERY AND SOCIAL SECURITY FOR MARITIME ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT - AFFECTED RESIDENTS IN HA TINH, QUANG BINH, QUANG TRI AND THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCES” THE PRIME MINISTER Pursuant to the Law on Government organization dated June 19, 2015; Upon request by the Minister of Agriculture and Rural development, HEREBY DECIDES: Article To approve the “scheme for determination of damage, compensation and assistance in production and social security for maritime environmental incident - affected residents in Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Hue provinces” which is specified as follows: A TARGETS Determine the severity and scope of damage, affected subjects and amount of compensation; give compensation to affected residents in maritime environmental incident-affected provinces Ensure the environment hygiene, community health and seafood safety Recover production and business, make a shift in occupations and ensure the social security Ensure the marine environment, recover and replenish aquatic resources and ecosystems as habitat for aquatic animals Effectively monitor, supervise and give warnings about marine environment in those provinces Ensure social order, safety and security B PRINCIPLES Declaration , statistics, assessment, compensation for damage and implementation of assistance policies shall be duly carried out in accordance with regulations of laws in the presence of affected residents , the community and the government ; ensure the fairness, openness, transparency and punctuality according to the reality, scope and severity of damage C SCOPE Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Hue provinces ( hereinafter referred to as “4 provinces”) D CONTENTS I EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE FOR RESIDENTS Emergency assistance policies shall be implemented as stipulated in the Prime Minister’s Decision No.772/QD-TTg dated May 09, 2016 and Decision No.1138/QD-TTg dated June 25, 2016 on emergency assistance for residents in Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Hue who are affected by mass aquatic animal death Give a price subsidy of 20% of the seafood market price to residents in Quang Binh province from April 30, 2014 to May 15, 2016 inclusive under the Prime Minister’s Directive No.432/TBVPCP dated December 25, 2016 II DETERMINATION OF DAMAGE AND COMPENSATION Affected entities a) In the field of catching - Owners and workers onboard ships, whether or not powered by engine of less than 90CV, who directly net on sea, estuaries and lagoons, have registered the permanent address and actually go catching in those provinces, suspending their catching activities to maritime accidents - Owners and workers onboard ships powered by main propulsion machinery of at least 90 CV whose their permanent address and ships are registered in one of such 04 provinces , actually operating in maritime environmental incident-affected sea from April 06,, 2016 to MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness No 4224/QD-BGTVT Hanoi, December 29, 2016 DECISION ON THE PRICE SCHEDULE FOR CERTAIN NON-AVIATION SERVICES IN AIRPORTS AND AERODROMES IN VIETNAM MINISTER OF TRANSPORT Pursuant to the Law of Vietnam Civil Aviation dated June 29, 2006 and the Law on amendments to certain articles of the Law of Vietnam Civil Aviation dated November 21, 2014; Pursuant to the Price Law No 11/2012/QH13 dated June 20, 2012; Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No 177/2013/ND-CP dated November 14, 2013 on guidelines for the implementation of certain articles of the Price Law and the Government’s Decree No 149/2016/ND-CP dated November 11, 2016 on amendments to certain articles of the Government’s Decree No 177/2013/ND-CP; Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No 107/2012/ND-CP dated December 20, 2012 on the functions, missions, authority and organizational structure of the Ministry of Transport; Pursuant to the Circular No 36/2015/TT-BGTVT dated July 24, 2015 by the Minister of Transport on the management of domestic air transport service price and specialized aviation service price; At the request of the Head of the Department of Transportation, HEREBY DECIDES: Article This Decision is enclosed with the price schedule for certain non-aviation services in airports and aerodromes in Vietnam, which include: Lease of premises in a passenger terminal Lease of premises in a cargo terminal Basic essential services in a passenger terminal Article Service pricing The price schedule defined in this Decision (except the price schedule for basic essential services) does not include value added tax For non-aviation services provided in the sterile area of an international terminal: the service price is stipulated in US dollar (USD) Price display and payments for services shall be subject to the legislation on foreign exchange For non-aviation services provided in a domestic terminal and non-sterile area of an international terminal: the service price is stipulated in Vietnam Dong (VND) Prices and payments for services shall be displayed and made, respectively, in Vietnam Dong (VND) Article Effect This Decision comes into force as of January 01, 2017 Lessors shall review premises lease contracts in effect and expiring after January 01, 2017 to impose the price schedule defined in this Decision from the 01st of July 2017 Article Chief of Office of the Ministry, Chief Inspector of the Ministry, Head of the Department of Transportation, Head of the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam, heads of entities and individuals providing and using non-aviation services in airports and aerodromes in Vietnam are responsible for implementing this Decision./ MINISTER Truong Quang Nghia PRICE SCHEDULE CERTAIN NON-AVIATION SERVICES PRIME MINISTER - THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness - No 2185/QD-TTg Hanoi, November 14, 2016 DECISION ON APPROVAL FOR MASTER PLAN OF IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL SINGLE WINDOW AND ASEAN SINGLE WINDOW IN THE PERIOD OF 2016 - 2020 PRIME MINISTER Pursuant to the Law on Government organization dated June 19, 2015; Pursuant to the Law on Customs dated June 23, 2014; Pursuant to the Law on Information technology dated June 29, 2006; Pursuant to the Law on Electronic transaction dated November 29, 2005; Pursuant to Protocol on legal framework to implement ASEAN Single Window signed on September 4, 2015; Pursuant to the Government's Decree No 64/2007/ND-CP dated April 10, 2007 on application of information and technology in operation of regulatory agencies; Pursuant to Decision No 1899/QD-TTg dated October 4, 2016 on establishment of National Steering Committee for the ASEAN Single Window and National Single Window and facilitating trade; At the request of the Minister of Finance, HEREBY DECIDES: Article To approve the master plan of implementing National Single Window and ASEAN Single Window in the period of 2016 - 2020 as follows: I OBJECTIVES General objectives a) All of administrative procedures for state management in exported, imported, and transited goods; inbound, outbound persons and vehicles, and persons and vehicles in transits shall be conducted through National Single Window in the form of online public services level b) Participate and initiate adequate contents of ASEAN Single Window in line with commitments and road map of ASEAN member countries; ensure technological preparedness to communicate and exchange information with non-ASEAN trade partners in accordance with agreements to which Vietnam is a signatory 2 Specific objectives a) By 2018: - Complete the nationwide expansion of formalities applicable to vehicles and goods coming into and leaving seaports, inland ports, offshore oil terminals; formalities applicable to vehicles coming into and leaving airports through National Single Window - Initiate a number of administrative procedures with numerous transactions putting a significant impact on the operation of enterprises, organizations, and the people which are expected to reach at least 80% of total number of administrative procedures of line ministries and agencies relating to import and export of goods; entry, exit, and transit of people and vehicles b) By 2020: - Complete the initiation of all administrative procedures of line ministries and agencies in charge of import and export of goods; entry, exit, and transit of people and vehicles through National Single Window - Duration of release and clearance of goods, peoples, and vehicles relating to single-window administrative procedures is expected to equal that of top ... Law on State budget Chapter III ORGANIZIATRION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES ON SUPPORT FOR BASIC TRAINING COURSES AND SHORT-TERM COURSES Article Plan formulation, contract conclusion, and training. .. Invalids and Social Affairs Article 11 Responsibility of training institutions to implement policies on support for basic training courses and short-term courses Run basic training courses and short-term. .. implement policies on support for basic training courses and short-term courses shall conclude training contracts and assign tasks to training institutions eligible to provide vocational training as