Circular No. 23 2015 TT-BKHCN on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines

Circular No. 23 2015 TT-BKHCN on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines tài liệu, giáo án, bài giản...

1 Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale Language and culture are interdependent and interactional. Culture affects the way language is used and language may reflect many factors of culture in turn. In addition, what is right in one culture may not be accepted in another culture. As people move from one country to another, cultural differences become apparent to them. For instance, American society values simple and direct communication. Being open and direct in expressing desires, preferences, and feelings or in discussing issues is highly appreciated in the United States. Americans are likely to be, to various degrees, honest in delivering negative evaluations. However, in Vietnamese culture, where positive face saving is important, directness may be perceived as being blunt, rude and impolite, especially when complaining and criticizing someone or something (face-damaging acts). Therefore, most Vietnamese are at first shocked at the American direct way of communicating in general and criticizing in particular. In addition, with the popularity of Internet and online magazines in English language, people have more chances to interact and know more about other countries. As a reporter of a Vietnamese e-newspaper, the thesis author would like to find out the differences in article- writing style among countries and how culture affects it. For the limitation of time and resources, she only focuses on expressions of criticizing in American and Vietnamese e-newspapers in the light of Directness/Indirectness to see if they cause culture shock. Such is her hope that this paper will have some contributions to the study of cross-cultural communication between America and Vietnam. 1.2 Aims of the study The aims of this paper are: + To study cultural aspects which affect criticism in American and Vietnamese online newspapers + To compare the use of directness and indirectness in criticism between American and Vietnamese online newspapers + To study ways to express criticism in American and Vietnamese online newspapers 1 1.3 Scope of the study This research only analyzes the degree of directness and indirectness in criticism of some selected American and Vietnamese newspapers. 1.4 Methods of the study The analysis uses inductive and deductive methods with the following techniques: + Selecting some online newspapers with great readership and popularity + Collecting and analyzing articles with criticism + Consulting reference books + Discussing with teachers and friends + Conducting surveying 1.5 Designs of the study Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Literature Review Chapter 3: Criticism in American and Vietnamese e-newspapers Chapter 4: Data analysis Chapter 5: Conclusion 2 2 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Culture 2.1.1 Definition of culture Culture is one of the most complicated concepts to define. This is partly because of its long historical development, but mainly because it now has been used in important background for a lot of distinct intellectual systems. The word “culture” comes from the Latin root - “colere” which means “to inhabit, cultivate, or honor”. In other words, it refers to Công ty Luật Minh Gia www.luatminhgia.com.vn THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Circular No 23/2015/TT-BKHCN dated November 13, 2015 of the Ministry of Science and Technology on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines Pursuant to the Government's Decree No 20/2013/ND-CP dated February 26 2013 defining the functions, tasks, entitlements and organizational structure of the Ministry of Science and Technology; Pursuant to the Government's Decree No 187/2013/ND-CP dated November 20, 2013 on guidelines for the Law on Commerce with regard to international trading; At the request of Director of Technology Inspection, Review, and Evaluation Authority, Director of Legal Department; The Minister of Science and Technology promulgates a Circular on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article Scope of adjustment This Circular provides for criteria, documentation, procedures for import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines, including used parts and components in HS Chapter 84 and Chapter 85 on the List of exports and imports of Vietnam promulgated by the Ministry of Finance together with Circular No 103/2015/TT-BTC dated July 01, 2015 meant to be used for domestic manufacture and trading that are not on the lists of goods banned from import compiled by the government, the Prime Minister, Ministries, and ministerial agencies This Circular does not apply to import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines that are: a) transited; b) temporarily imported for re-export (temporarily imported to serve execution of processing contract, manufacturing, execution of construction projects); temporarily exported for re-import; c) imported to execute maintenance/repair contracts with foreign parties; LUẬT SƯ TƯ VẤN PHÁP LUẬT 24/7: 1900 6169 Công ty Luật Minh Gia www.luatminhgia.com.vn d) transferred by another domestic enterprise in an export-processing zones or an export processing enterprise outside the export-processing zone; among enterprises in export-processing zones; dd) meant to serve research and development and cannot be domestically manufactured; meant to serve national defense and security objectives at the request of relevant Ministries; e) machinery and equipment on the List of potentially unsafe goods (List of Group goods) issued by relevant Ministries according to the Law on Product and goods quality; g) printing machinery and equipment of headings 84.40 through 84.43; h) permitted to be imported by the Government or the Prime Minister Article Subject of application This Circular applies to: Organizations and individuals (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) that import used machinery, equipment and technological lines; used parts and components Inspecting bodies that inspect used machinery, equipment and technological lines as prescribed in this Circular Regulatory authorities relevant to the import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines as prescribed in this Circular Article Interpretation of terms In this Circular, the terms below are construed as follows: Machinery and equipment means a complete structure comprised of parts, groups of parts, and components that are interconnected to operate to serve the intended purposes Technological line means a system of machinery, equipment, tools, devices that are installed according to a technological process or diagram to ensure synchronous operation serving manufacturing Parts and components are parts, groups of parts that constitute the machinery and equipment, imported for the purpose of replacement, repair, or improvement of performance or productivity of operating machinery, equipment and technological lines Used parts and components are parts and components removed from used machinery, equipment and technological lines LUẬT SƯ TƯ VẤN PHÁP LUẬT 24/7: 1900 6169 Công ty Luật Minh Gia www.luatminhgia.com.vn Age (expressed as year) means the period from the year of production to the year of import of the used machinery, equipment or technological line Year of import is the year in which the goods arrive at a Vietnam’s port Used machinery, equipment and technological lines (hereinafter referred to as used equipment) are machinery, equipment and technological lines that have been assembled and put into operation after they are manufactured Article Rules for import management Used equipment must be imported in accordance with regulations on importation of the Government, the Prime Minister, Ministries, and ministerial agencies With regard to imported used equipment provided for in the documents of Ministries and ministerial agencies, their regulations shall apply This Circular shall apply to other cases It is prohibited to import any used equipment that has been discarded/banned by other countries because of its obsolescence, low quality, or causing environmental pollution as published by the Ministry of Science and Technology on its web portal Enterprises are ...VNU Journal of Science, Mathematics - Physics 24 (2008) 111-118 On equations of motion, boundary conditions and conserved energy-momentum of the rigid string Nguyen Suan Han* Department of Physics, College of Science, VNU, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam Received 28 June 2008 Abstract. The correct forms of the equations of motion, of the boundary conditions and of the reconserved energy - momentum for the a classical rigid string are given. Certain consequences of the equations of motion are presented. We also point out that in Hamilton description of the rigid string the usual time evolution equation ˙ F = { F, H} is modified by some boundary terms 1. Introduction The modified string model, so-called rigid or smooth strings, has been discussed [1 − 11]. The action functional in this model contains in addition to the usual Nambu-Gato the term proportional to the external curvature of the world sheet of the string.These models are expected to have many different applications in string interpretation of QCD, in a statistical theory of random surfaces, in connection with two dimensional, quantized gravity [12]. Our main goal in this paper is to re-derive the classical equations of motion, boundary conditions and conserved energy - momentum of the rigid string, obtained by [4 −6]. The first reason to discuss in detail such basis is that rigid model is an example of a Lagrangian field theory with higher order derivatives. In such case the seemingly standard derivations contain many interesting points which in our opinion, have not been sufficient emphasized. The second reason is that one can find in the literature many misleading or even erroneous statements concerning in equations of motion, the boundary conditions and the energy-momentum. The plan of our paper is the following. In Section 2 we present the derivation of the Euler -Lagrange equations of motion, of the boundary conditions and of the conserved energy-momentum in the case of genetic Lagrangian with second order derivatives . In Section 3 we present the corresponding formulae in the case of rigid string, i. e. for the specific Lagrangian given at the beginning of Section 3. There we also derive some simple consequences of the equations of motion. In the Section 4 we point out the peculiar features of the Hamiltonian formalism appearing in the case of the open string. ∗ E-mail: lienbat76@yahoo.com 111 112 N.S. Han / VNU Journal of Science, Mathematics - Physics 24 (2008) 111-118 2. The Formalism Let us suppose that the Lagrangian density L depends on the field function x µ (τ, σ) and on their first and second derivatives. S =  Ω d 2 uL(x µ , x µ,i , x µ,ij ) =  τ 2 τ 1 dτ  σ 2 σ 1 dσL(x µ , x µ,i , x µ,ij ). (1) For the partial derivatives we introduce the following notation: x µ,i = ∂x µ ∂u i , x µ,ij = ∂x µ ∂u i ∂u j ; i, j = 1, 2; ˙x µ = ∂x µ ∂τ ; ´x µ = ∂x µ ∂σ . (2) where x µ = x µ (τ, σ) are fields in the two -dimensional space-time u 0 = τ; u 1 = −∞ < τ < +∞; µ = 0, 1, 2, , D −1 The following formula for the full variation of the action S is given δS =  Ω {Λ µ + ǫ ij ∂ i Π j + ∂ 0 ∂ 1 Z}, (3) where ε i,j =  0 1 −1 0  ε i,j ∂ i Π j = ∂ 0 Π j − NANO EXPRESS Open Access Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle attachment on array of micro test tubes and microbeakers formed on p-type silicon substrate for biosensor applications Sarmishtha Ghoshal 1† , Abul AM Ansar 1 , Sufi O Raja 2 , Arpita Jana 1 , Nil R Bandyopadhyay 1 , Anjan K Dasgupta 2 and Mallar Ray 1*† Abstract A uniformly distributed array of micro test tubes and microbeakers is formed on a p-type silicon substrate with tunable cross-section and distance of separation by anodic etching of the silicon wafer in N, N-dimethylformamide and hydrofluoric acid, which essentially leads to the formation of macroporous silicon templates. A reasonable control over the dimensions of the structures could be achieved by tailoring the formation parameters, primarily the wafer resistivity. For a micro test tube, the cross-section (i.e., the pore size) as well as the distance of separation between two adjacent test tubes (i.e., inter-pore distance) is typically approximately 1 μm, whereas, for a microbeaker the pore size exceeds 1.5 μm and the inter-pore distance could be less than 100 nm. We successfully synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), with average particle size approximately 20 nm and attached them on the porous silicon chip surface as well as on the pore walls. Such SPION-coated arrays of micro test tubes and microbeakers are potential candidates for biosensors because of the biocompatibility of both silicon and SPIONs. As acquisition of data via microarray is an essential attribute of high throughput bio-sensing, the proposed nanostructured array may be a promising step in this direction. Keywords: porous silicon, SPION, biosensor Introduction The promotion of silicon (Si) from being the key sub- strate material for microel ectronic devices to a potential light emitter emerged as a consequence of the possibility to reduce its dimension by different techniques [ 1-3]. Extensive research in this field was triggered after the discovery of light emission from electrochemically etched porous Si [1]. Research on porous Si has so far been primarily focused on microporous Si which have average pore diameter ≤2 nm [4], exhibit room tempera- ture photoluminescence (PL) and consequently hold immense promise for pot ential light sources in opto- electronic devices. However, macroporous Si with typical pore diameters > 50 nm [4], do not exhibit PL but has found niche applications in the field of photo- nics [5], sensor technology and biomedicine [6,7]. Macroporous Si can potentially be used as a sensitive transducer material for detection o f various biological and non-biological samples as its conductivity, capaci- tance, and/or refractive index changes upon adsorption of molecules on its surface [8,9]. Porous Si can also be permeated by different molecules leading to specific properties depending on the deposited substance and their morphology [10,11]. Because of its non-invasive and non-radioactiv e nature, porous Si promises versatile applications in medical diagnostics, pathogen detection, gene identification, and DNA sequencing [11,12]. The non-toxic behavior of porous Si makes it particularly suitable for biosensor applications including drug deliv- ery platform for in vivo applications [10,13]. Extensive * Correspondence: Hindawi Publishing Corporation Fixed Point Theory and Applications Volume 2009, Article ID 723203, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2009/723203 Research Article An Order on Subsets of Cone Metric Spaces and Fixed Points of Set-Valued Contractions M. Asadi, 1 H. Soleimani, 1 and S. M. Vaezpour 2, 3 1 Department of Mathematics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), 14778 93855 Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Mathematics, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15916 34311 Tehran, Iran 3 Department of Mathematics, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia Correspondence should be addressed to S. M. Vaezpour, vaez@aut.ac.ir Received 16 April 2009; Revised 19 August 2009; Accepted 22 September 2009 Recommended by Marlene Frigon In this paper at first we introduce a new order on the subsets of cone metric spaces then, using this definition, we simplify the proof of fixed point theorems for contractive set-valued maps, omit the assumption of normality, and obtain some generalization of results. Copyright q 2009 M. Asadi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction and Preliminary Cone metric spaces were introduced by Huang and Zhang 1. They replaced the set of real numbers by an ordered Banach space and obtained some fixed point theorems for mapping satisfying different contractions 1. The study of fixed point theorems in such spaces followed by some other mathematicians, see 2–8. Recently Wardowski 9  was introduced the concept of set-valued contractions in cone metric spaces and established some end point and fixed point theorems for such contractions. In this paper at first we will introduce a new order on the subsets of cone metric spaces then, using this definition, we simplify the proof of fixed point theorems for contractive set-valued maps, omit the assumption of normality, and obtain some generalization of results. Let E be a real Banach space. A nonempty convex closed subset P ⊂ E is called a cone in E if it satisfies. i P is closed, nonempty, and P /  {0}, ii a, b ∈ R,a,b≥ 0, and x, y ∈ P imply that ax  by ∈ P, iii x ∈ P and −x ∈ P imply that x  0. The space E can be partially ordered by the cone P ⊂ E;thatis,x ≤ y if and only if y − x ∈ P. Also we write x  y if y − x ∈ P o , where P o denotes the interior of P . 2 Fixed Point Theory and Applications A cone P is called normal if there exists a constant K>0 such that 0 ≤ x ≤ y implies x≤Ky. In the following we always suppose that E is a real Banach space, P is a cone i n E, and ≤ is the partial ordering with respect to P . Definition 1.1 see 1.LetX be a nonempty set. Assume that the mapping d : X × X → E satisfies i 0 ≤ dx, y for all x, y ∈ X and dx, y0iff x  y ii dx, ydy, x for all x, y ∈ X iii dx, y ≤ dx, zdz, y for all x, y, z ∈ X. Then d is called a cone metric on X,andX, d is called a cone metric space. In the following we have some necessary definitions. 1 Let M, d be a cone metric space. A set A ⊆ M is called closed if for any sequence {x n }⊆A convergent to x, we have x ∈ A. 2 AsetA ⊆ M is called sequentially compact if for any sequence {x n }⊆A, there exists a subsequence {x n k } of {x n } is Hindawi Publishing Corporation EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Volume 2008, Article ID 371621, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2008/371621 Research Article Multimodality Inferring of Human Cognitive States Based on Integration of Neuro-Fuzzy Network and Information Fusion Techniques G. Yang, 1 Y. Lin, 2 and P. Bhattacharya 3 1 College of Information Engineering, Central University for Nationalities, Beijing 100081, China 2 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeaster n University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA 3 Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3G 1M8 Correspondence should be addressed to Y. Lin, yilin@coe.neu.edu Received 11 December 2006; Revised 25 April 2007; Accepted 9 August 2007 Recommended by Dimitrios Tzovaras To achieve an effective and safe operation on the machine system where the human interacts with the machine mutually, there is a need for the machine to understand the human state, especially cognitive state, when the human’s operation task demands an intensive cognitive activity. Due to a well-known fact with the human being, a highly uncertain cognitive state and behavior as well as expressions or cues, the recent trend to infer the human state is to consider multimodality features of the human operator. In this paper, we present a method for multimodality inferring of human cognitive states by integrating neuro-fuzzy network and information fusion techniques. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this method, we take the driver fatigue detection as an example. The proposed method has, in particular, the following new features. First, human expressions are classified into four categories: (i) casual or contextual feature, (ii) contact feature, (iii) contactless feature, and (iv) performance feature. Second, the fuzzy neural network technique, in particular Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) model, is employed to cope with uncertain behaviors. Third, the sensor fusion technique, in particular ordered weighted aggregation (OWA), is integrated with the TSK model in such a way that cues are taken as inputs to the TSK model, and then the outputs of the TSK are fused by the OWA which gives outputs corresponding to particular cognitive states under interest (e.g., fatigue). We call this method TSK-OWA. Validation of the TSK- OWA, performed in the Northeastern University vehicle drive simulator, has shown that the proposed method is promising to be a general tool for human cognitive state inferring and a special tool for the driver fatigue detection. Copyright © 2008 G. Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. INTRODUCTION Broadly speaking, any machine system involves human- machine interaction, for example, the vehicle system where the driver interacts with the vehicle in driving. In order to maintain an effective and save operation of the machine sys- tem, there is a need for the machine to understand the hu- man state, especially cognitive state, when the human’s oper- ation task demands an intensive cognitive activity. To achieve this need is a complex task, warranting research. This is be- causethehumanbeingbehavesinanextremelyuncertain manner in terms of the correspondence between expressions and inferred cognitive states. For example, a ... improvement of performance or productivity of operating machinery, equipment and technological lines Used parts and components are parts and components removed from used machinery, equipment and technological. .. inspect used machinery, equipment and technological lines as prescribed in this Circular Regulatory authorities relevant to the import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines as... specify: a) Year of production, name, brand, number, model, name of manufacturer of the used equipment; b) Conclusion about conformity of standards applied to the used equipment with National Technical