BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
HOÀNG VĂN VÂN (Tổng Chủ biên) - PHAN HÀ (Chủ biên)
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Tiếng Anh 11 - Sách bài tập (Tập Hai) được biên soạn để giúp học sinh củng cố và mở rộng kiến thức ngôn ngữ và kĩ năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh các em đã học trong Tiếng Anh 11 - Sach hoc sinh (Tap Hai) Sách gồm 5 đơn vị bài tập ứng với 5 đơn vị bài học trong Tiếng Anh 11 - Sách học sinh (Tập Hai) Mỗi đơn vị bài tập gồm 5 phần:
A PRONUNCIATION củng cố khả năng nhận biết các từ có âm hoặc trọng
âm khác với các từ còn lại và giúp học sinh thực hành phát âm lại những âm, tổ hợp âm hoặc trọng âm các em đã học trong đơn vị bài học
B VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR củng cố những từ và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
học sinh đã học và mở rộng khối từ vựng của các em thông qua các dạng bài tập khác nhau như tìm nghĩa của từ trong văn cảnh, tìm từ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu, giải ô chữ, điền khớp, tìm lỗi và sửa lỗi câu, v.v C READING củng cố và phát triển kĩ năng đọc hiểu của học sinh thông qua các hình thức như đọc và chọn đáp án đúng, đọc và tìm từ đúng để điền vào chỗ trống, đọc và xác định đúng (True) hay sai (False), đọc và trả lời câu hỏi, v.V
D SPEAKING củng cố khả năng nói học sinh đã học thông qua các hình
thức như nhìn tranh, đọc, điền thông tin và thực hành nói về hội thoại hay đoạn văn; làm việc theo cặp, sử dụng thông tin để dựng hội thoại và thực hành nói theo đoạn hội thoại đó, v.v
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Các bài tập trong Tiếng Anh 11 - Sách bài tập (Tập Hai) đa dạng, phong phú, bám sát ngữ pháp, từ vựng và chủ đề trong Tiếng Anh 11 - Sách hoc sinh (Tập Hai)
Sách được biên soạn theo hình thức tương tác để hỗ trợ học sinh liên hệ những gì mình đang thực hành với ngồn cảnh và tình huống trong khi làm bài tập và
thực hành giao tiếp
Tập thể tác giả hi vọng Tiếng Anh 11 - Sách bài tập (Tập Hai) sẽ là một phương tiện hỗ trợ tốt cho học sinh lớp 11 học tiếng Anh
Chúc các em học tiếng Anh thành công!
Trang 7gã (08W Ni oe Nị a A &
Read aloud the following questions What is global warming?
with suitable intonation Mark _/ (rising intonation) or ˆ (falling intonation)
Is global warming human-made?
Do you use LED light bulbs at home?
How serious is the problem? 5 Are you concerned about the rise in temperature? —
Practise reading aloud the following exchanges and mark _/ (rising intonation) or ~ (falling
intonation) of the questions
A: Sea levels are rising because of global warming A: We can’t exist without species diversity on Earth
B: Sea levels are rising? / B: Why do you think so? ™
1 A: You know, global warming is real 4, A: Global warming may lead to famine
B: It’s real? B: Lead to famine?
2 A: We should take action now before it is too late 5 A: Most causes of global warming are related to
B: What should we do? the increase in greenhouse gases
3 A: Ithinkwe should reduce our use of paper B: Most causes of what?
products 6 A: Most causes of global warming are related to
B: You do? the increase in greenhouse gases
B: What are greenhouses gases?
eam se
Match a verb in column A with
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8
“, Make sentences with the phrases in ‘
It's important to raise people's awareness about the dangers of global warming
~» Use the words / phrases from the box to complete the sentences
greenhouse gases heat-related catastrophic vehicle emissions
% ‘
‘ diversity ecological balance capture
Móc ng quà „ `
‘raed gee At ‘a ian Resi, SOE Su NUE RGIS FE BR 30RD BE
` “cố Cố co a nan nan nan Xe ~
The government must take measures to cut vehicle emissions
ï, The effects of climate change on humans and nature are _
We need to preserve the _ of wildlife because each species has an important role to play
3, The increase in the earth’s temperature can cause illnesses which can be dangerous to people
&, Carbon dioxide is one of the primary that cause global warming
5 Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees _ _and absorb CO, in the air
6, Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upsetthe
Be VN, cà» Rewrite the sentences, using perfect participles
After we made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action Having made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action
1 After | watched the documentary about wildlife, | made a donation to an environmental society After | ate my evening meal, | decided to go for a walk 2, Because | had spent the whole day cleaning up my room, | needed to take a shower and have a rest 4, Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region
, After we had read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change our
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Combine the sentences, using perfect gerunds
He said that he would take responsibility for the project But then he denied that
He denied having said that he would take responsibility for the project
He risked his own life to rescue the little boy He was really admired for that She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection She was praised for that
Pub L
4 | have advised you on how to cut down your energy use | remember that
Ye vigelh # Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change They are accused of that
& They have acted irresponsibly towards the environment They were criticised for that
The factory has dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river It was fined for that
“eg é để He didn’t keep his promise He apologised for that
7 Read the following text and answer the questions
It is a common belief that adults are responsible for ‘big issues’ such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do nothing but focus on their studies or have
fun However, the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment Kids can also do things to make
a difference, given the chance And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their
unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world One of the children in the
stories, Olivia, says:
‘Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth Everyone, at any age, can do something, whether it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store For me, I used my artwork Find your cause and use your talents The quality of our world is counting on you.’
lt is remarkable that someone as young as Olivia can understand so well the connection
between society, the environment, and the problems we are facing today It has been proved
that every small act of kindness we show can make a great impact on the world around us
For some people, environmental protection and conservation means stopping the growth and development of technology and society But this is a popular belief that is not true Protecting the environment isn’t about stopping progress It’s about changing our consumption habits and taking care of the environment Just by doing simple things, every one of us including the youths can do their share in making this world a better place to live
+, What do most people believe?
2, What do the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show?
3% According to Olivia, what are the things that people can do to help the earth?
4, What talent did Olivia use to help the environment? |
5, What does the writer find extraordinary and unusual about Olivia?
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Based on the information in the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false
(F), or not given (NG) Tick the boxes
1, According to Olivia, only young people can.use their talents to help the earth 2 Ifyou don't have talents, you can't help to preserve the environment and save our world
3 Evenasmall act of kindness can make a great impact on the world around us
«, \fwe want to preserve the environment, we should stop the growth and development of technology and society
S The future of our world depends on young people only
© People should change their consumption habits to preserve the environment
A group of students is discussing what they should do to help to reduce their community’s carbon
footprint Put the lines in their conversation in the correct order
(a) Lan — Well, what do you think we should do to help to reduce our community’s carbon footprint?
(b) Mai —lagree And | think we should also try to use less paper
(c) Minh In my opinion, we should start cutting down our energy use If we use LED light bulbs or turn
off electronic devices when they are not in use, we can save a large amount of electricity (d) Lan — Uh-huh These things are very easy to do What do you think, Mai?
(e) Mai This can help to save trees and forests since most paper products are made from wood Do
you agree with me, Lan?
(f) Minh Useless paper? What makes you think so?
(g) Lan — Well, | don’t think that will help much | believe that we should start a reuse-and-recycle campaign Then we can help to reduce waste and pollution, and conserve natural resources
la 2 3 4 5 6 7
In a group of three, practise the conversation
Work in groups of three Make a similar
conversation about how you can contribute to Planting trees
reducing global warming Use the model in |, Reducing our carbon
the cues below and your own ideas | footprint
‘ Raising money to protect wildlife Cleaning up the school and community every month 3 Planting trees in the school garden and the community
“, Using a bicycle or just walking instead of driving,
taking a taxi or using a motorbike
5 Recycling paper products
Trang 11% sâm : 6, 8, Write sentences, using the words and phrases given Change the word forms or add some words, if necessary global warming / increase / earth's average surface temperature / due to / warming effects / greenhouse gases / main cause / global warming / burning of fossil fuels / natural gas, oil, and coal / even slight increases / levels / carbon dioxide / atmosphere / can / cause significant / rise / temperature /
there / connection / between / recent droughts / and / climate change /
farming / contribute / more than / 30 percent / total greenhouse gas emissions /
overuse / chemical fertilisers / serious threat / environment /
warming / earth’s atmosphere / cause / sea-level rise /
many animal species / in / danger of extinction / due to / loss / habitat / and / inability / adapt / climate change /
global warming / may lead / extreme weather events /, / include / heat waves / floods / powerful storms / which / affect / people's lives /
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2° Write an essay of between 160-180 words on global warming, using the outline below A Introduction: introduce the topic and the main content of the essay
B Body:
- Explain what global warming is
- Explain the main cause of global warming
Trang 13| the * Practise asking the following questions Mark _/ (rising intonation) or ~~ (falling intonation) of the questions
Why do Vietnamese students often decide to study abroad?
What do Vietnamese students miss most about home when studying abroad? How can we make friends with international students?
Did you make friends with the international students?
What do international students like best about studying in Viet Nam?
Practise reading aloud the following questions with appropriate intonation
Have you ever attended a professional course?
What are your reasons for taking a gap year? Do you think Singapore is a safe place to study?
How many professional courses does this college provide? When should international students apply for scholarships? Complete the following crossword puzzle Across
a specific ability to do something
a student who is undertaking a college or
university programme to get a first degree
a pass of an examination or successful completion of a course
Down
relating to a job that needs special
education and training
an amount of money offered to a student to help to pay for their education
related to studying at college or university, as opposed to practical work
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Use the words from the crossword puzzle to complete the sentences Change the word form, if necessary
1 One of the reasons for Vietnamese students’ studying abroad is the quality of the
in higher education programmes
2 Most of these students are interested in pursuing | studies for bachelor’s degrees
3 Some students decide to study in the United States or the United Kingdom to improve their language which can help them to get a better job
"` ` (|
4, Some universities in the United States offer different to international students to help to cover
tuition fees and living costs
5 The higher education gained at UK universities and colleges are recognised worldwide 6 Universities must better prepare students for their careers
In each sentence there is one verb which is in the wrong tense Find the mistake and correct it Write the correct sentence in the blank
i, [have been applying for a vocational scholarship three times 2 We have just been attending a seminar on further education 3 How long have the two international students been knowing each other?
Complete the following sentences with the present perfect or present perfect continuous
TƯ HÔNG Ưng HẾNG cược ơ
ï A: Can I have a look at the glossary of study terms? B: Just a minute | (read) it myself
2 A:Let’s go to the meeting with the international students this weekend ị
B: Id love to,butl _ (not finish) my assignment yet }
3 A:You look so happy! What’s up?
5 (receive) an offer for a summer internship in Japan
4, A:You look tired!
BÍ (search) for information about higher education all morning
5%, A:Your room is in a mess! (look) for something? B: My wallet | think | OP eb goal ` là gs, (lose) it somewhere
Rewrite the sentences, using the words given and the present perfect or present perfect continuous 1 Nam's still studying English He started studying it two years ago (for)
2, He attended two online vocational courses: one in 2012 and the other in 2013 (twice)
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The British Council established IELTS a long time ago It still uses this test as an international standardised
test of English for non-native English language speakers (for)
The university started building a new campus in May They are still building it (since)
Mary is staying at a homestay during her undergraduate programme The programme began three weeks ago (for) the box ị
Lo An We eee ee 2 Lene eee NT TY,
‘ private flexible further | practical secondary oe ì
$ oe
Australia’s school education is 13 years, including primary school, (1) school, and senior secondary school
° Primary school: 7-8 years from Kindergarten to Year 6 or 7 ° Secondary school: 3-4 years, Years 7 to 10 or 8 to 10
« Senior secondary school: 2 years, Years 11 and 12
After completing senior secondary school, students can choose to pursue (2) education
which is generally divided into higher education and vocational education-and training
Higher education courses are mainly offered by 43 universities in Australia - 40 public universities,
two international universities,andone (3) university Most of them rank highly for quality of education and student satisfaction Among these are 15 universities ranked in the top 100 in the latest Times Higher Education ranking results (2014)
There are three main types of higher education, which provides students with bachelor’s, master’s,
sciences Higher and doctoral degrees in a wide range of courses in both natural and (4)
education qualifications include:
Associate Degree 2 years Year 12 or equivalent —
Bachelor's Degree : 3 years ‘Year 12 or equivalent —
Bachelor's Degree : i
(donours | 4 years Bachelor’s Degree
Graduate Certificate 8 months | _ Bachelor’ s Degree
Graduate Diploma 1 year Bachelor's Degree _
Master's Degree 1.2 years o Bachelor's Degree or r Bachelor's Degree (Honours)
Doctoral Degree mm - (or more) 3 year Master's Degree co
Most of the programmes are (5) , allowing students to enrol in a double degree programme, and obtain two bachelor’s degrees Vocational courses which lead to Australian Vocational Education and Training (VET) qualifications offer opportunities for (6) work to students who prefer to focus on finding a job These courses are taught by experienced teaching staff and experts to ensure all students are prepared for the workforce }
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Based on the information in the text, complete the following sentences with no more than five words
in Australia, school education is divided into three levels:
In further education, students can pursue
Australian universities can be categorisedas
Studentscan_ when they successfully complete double degree courses
Students in vocational education are often taught andtrained in the field
Based on the information in the text, decide whether the following
statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG) Tick the boxes Tr NG
Primary school is 7 years starting from Grade 1 for six-year- old children
Secondary school leavers can only pursue higher
education after completing a vocational programme
There are 43 Australian universities on the top 100 list of
international private universities
Students must have a Graduate Certificate to qualify for a
bachelor's degree programme
Students with master’s degrees have to study three years
or more to get a doctoral degree
Young people with VET qualifications find jobs
immediately after graduation
Andy and Thu are discussing their preferences for different further education pathways Put the lines in their conversation in order
(a) Andy: But it will cost a lot of money Why do we have to live away from home when we have the
Internet? We can save the money for a research or a second degree
(b) Thu: Cloud learning is really convenient if you want to study from your home or office, but I'd like
to experience campus life | believe that face-to-face teaching and learning will bring the best results | can also make a lot of friends and meet international students
(c) Andy: You're right You need time to absorb the knowledge and apply it in real life before you start
pursuing another degree That's why | plan to work and study at the same time, so! can earn
money and gain practical experience
(d) Thu: Getting a master’s degree or a PhD will be worth it, but I'd rather pursue a postgraduate degree after gaining some working experience Then | will have some practical skills Education is a
lifelong process; we don't need to rush through college or graduate school
(e) Andy: Have you seen this website, Thu? | think | have found a higher education programme at a Viet Nam’s university that will best suit me All the courses are cloud-based
(f) Thu: Working and studying for a degree can be very demanding, Andy! But it’s your own choice and you seem determined The most important thing is to keep learning and developing your skills
Practise the conversation with a partner
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Work in pairs Make a similar conversation about your preferences for higher education Use the model in 7, the information below, and your own reasons
Study level undergraduate / postgraduate / research candidate
: Applicant type - secondary school leavers i mature age (21 or over)
Residency local students / international students
‘Attendance mode | Ộ campus / distance fe leaning / cloud- based)
Study mode full-time / part-time (fewer than 3 credit pointe per ng You want to ask your study-abroad adviser for information Write sentences, using the words and phrases given _ would like / know / eligible / apply / university programme / you / explain / types of funding / available / international students / ? international students / allowed / work / part-time / ? | / like / consult / you / cultural differences /1/ should / aware / what / worries me / most / high cost / living in London / international student /
Choose two of the following questions about preparing for further education Complete the outline and write an email of 160-180 words to a friend from another country asking for information and advice
Questions to ask
Should | take a gap year or pursue further education immediately?
What kind of attendance mode should | choose?
Would it be better to gain some work experience before enrolling ona higher education
programme?
Should | study abroad? Why? How should | plan for it? How early can | apply for a higher education scholarship?
Do | have to take the IELTS test before sending my application form to UK's universities? Will vocational courses improve my future job prospects?
What is the highest level in vocational education and training that | can achieve?
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ũ
% ` Down
Across 11 the activity of digging in the ground for 1 the traditions, art, buildings and cultural old buildings or objects which have been
achievements of a country that have existed buried for a long time me 3 a, 5 6 7, 8 9 10 different from other similar things in an
Mark / (rising intonation) or ~ (falling intonation) on the choice questions in the following short exchanges
Would you like to visit a natural or a cultural heritage site?
I'd like to see a natural one
Do you prefer mountain climbing or cave exploring?
Would you like to go to Hue by car or by train?
Well, actually | prefer to go by plane
Where would you like to go? To Ha Long Bay or to Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex? B: I'd like to go to Ha Long Bay A: B: A: B: | prefer mountain climbing A: B: A:
Complete the following crossword puzzle
for along time and have great importance for the country
a group of connected things, especially
buildings, designed for a particular purpose
complete, not damaged
a series of rulers who are from the same family
the act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition
existing in nature
very old and having existed for a very long time
an object, a tradition, etc from the past that
still exists today
related to the study of the past cultures by |
examining the remains of buildings and gf
objects found in the ground interesting and attractive way
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Use the correct form of the words in the box to complete each sentence
PE KH RR dE i wae Sa” Sete” Wi kd Bik ki i Ei 8 AS 0 ERR RE RSE OG eS SE SE a ae HEE me a AAS SEE
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both naturaland_ sites
A lot of visitors to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park are keen oncave_
3 Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provides a lot of valuable information about the earth's development
4, Taj Mahal is considered to be a masterpiece of
= The : will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site
style in design and construction technique
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1, Here are some of the things (avoid) when visiting a heritage site 2 Visitors should avoid shops (sell) unusual relics from the area 3, Many of the items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of
unusual shells or unique stones illegally (remove) from the protected areas
4, \f you buy stolen relics, you will help to create a black market,
(lead) to further destruction of the heritage site
5, The fñinal thing (remember) is to admire the corals from a distance
and not to break off any pieces to take home as souvenirs
Combine the two sentences into one, using either an -ing or -ed participle
A tour guide is taking us to Ha Long Bay He can speak three languages
The tour guide can speak three languages
2 There's a gate at the end of this corridor The gate leads to the main door of the temple At the end of this corridor there is a gate
3 The pagoda was damaged in the storm It has now been rebuilt
The pagoda has now been rebuilt
4, Thatman was selling unusual relics They were illegally removed from the protected area of this heritage
site
That man was selling unusual relics _
The Taj Mahal complex was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1983 It includes the tomb, the mosque,
the guest house, and the main gate
The Taj Mahal complex, , includes the tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate
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“ 2 sex & ibd ‘ &
A Why Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site an
B Attractions in Ha Long Bay ì
C Threats to Ha Long Bay and possible solutions ghe sim, d3 ` re
ele tia anne “met keane Or uk gab eek nH ee wt to, Aik snk RSE IR GI SE SSE est tat
“`
ằ~—
PRE SE Ot ty an a
8 ee one nay ae ane win tek ROG OBO un BEN vey So Hew ed gin ewe wid Sale SR Ta
Recognised as a World Heritage Site in Viet Nam, Ha Long Bay attracts thousands of visitors every
year, who come to enjoy its magnificent natural landscape However, the bay is also facing a
number of threats that may lead to serious damage to the site
Wildlife in Ha Long Bay is being destroyed by overfishing as this is the only job to support most of the inhabitants here As a result, rare sea creatures may become extinct soon
Another problem is deforestation of
mangrove forests The mangroves,
known as the plants native to Ha Long Bay, provide protection during storms, preserve the shoreline, and act as a natural filter that keeps the sea environment clean
and healthy Numerous wildlife species
including plants and fish also depend on the
mangroves
What is more, some markets in Ha Long Bay sell unusual
relics and natural objects, such as coral pieces, sea shells, or unique stones, probably illegally removed
from the protected areas Many of these items, converted into rings, key chains, and other souvenirs,
are purchased by unsuspecting tourists Buying these items creates a black market leading to further
destruction of Ha Long Bay
As eco-tourists, we can help to protect Ha Long Bay for future generations in several ways For example, : by sailing or fishing with the fishermen, we can share the benefits of tourism with the local community This will help them to increase their income and reduce excessive fishing We can also help local people — to learn about the significance of the mangrove forests and help them to replant the mangroves We should also avoid purchasing unusual souvenirs As responsible tourists, we can discourage suspected
traders or vendors by refusing to buy their illegal goods
Read the text again and answer the following questions
What is the environmental impact of overfishing? How important are the mangroves?
What is the problem with buying unusual objects?
What are the benefits of sailing or fishing with the local fishermen?
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Choose the best option to complete the following sentences | suggest 4 Let's
A visit Thien Mu Pagoda RUS ccerceree
B to visit Thien Mu Pagoda A seeing the relics from the excavation site
C visiting Thien Mu Pagoda B to see the relics from the excavation site C see the relics from the excavation site
How about ?
?
A explore Paradise Cave 5: How do you feel about ‘
B exploring Paradise Cave A climb the highest mountain in the area C to explore Paradise Cave B climbing the highest mountain in the area
C to climb the highest mountain in the area Why dontwe_ ? A go there by train B to go there by train C going there by train
Number the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation
Well, it sounds interesting How should we get there?
But Hue is so far away from here, and we only have two days I’m afraid we will spend most of the time
travelling Why don’t we visit Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex?
It is both a natural and cultural site, so there will be something for everyone to see
There is a coach which starts at six in the morning It can take us right to the site
I'd like to suggest visiting the Complex of Hue Monuments There are a lot of things to do and to see there What's special about this heritage site?
OK, let’s suggest this site to our class teacher | hope he likes the idea Where shall we go on our next field trip?
The order is: 1 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8
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pats paageangsnenneneS
1 Match the reasons why visitors want to visit Hoi An
Ancient Town with the details to support them
wile
a swimming, diving, snorkelling, and other
sports activities on the beach, cycling to explore the area
buying clothes, lanterns, silk scarves,
hand-made toys, and many other handicrafts
š, most of it is intact and well-preserved; includes more than a thousand ancient houses, a Japanese Bridge, numerous pagodas, temples, and museums
¢ enjoying delicious noodles, spring rolls and rice pan cakes; joining a cooking class and learn to cook some local dishes |
e visit the museums featuring ancient relics
and covering local history and ancient
culture
* live performances of folk songs, dance, and traditional instruments
« the landscape of the surrounding countryside is magnificent; admire the picturesque views; enjoy the beautiful sunset over the river
4A-BT TIENG ANH 11 TAP 2
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Write a letter (160-200 words) about the reasons why visitors want to go to Hoi An, using the
Trang 25Ỹ Bie ce i ae ® sis # ame
Listen and mark _/ (rising intonation) or ~ (falling intonation) How long have you been learning English?
A: Rising temperatures could lead to the extinction of polar bears B: The extinction of polar bears?
Can you talk about the effects of climate change?
Why do you want to study in the UK? oe
A: Would you like to visit Ha Long Bay or Cuc Phuong National Park?
B: I'd like to visit Ha Long Bay tài See g094622/000220007 sept He served in the army after _ The rainforest gorillas are in danger of extinction because of i Py * + ¬.- x ar Paks ; down the rate of greenhouse gas In the UK, A-levels are still the most common way of fulfilling the entry courses (require) for degree s : £ : Put the verbs in brackets into perfect gerunds or perfect participles Three students were suspected of - + mh be ton ỰN (fail) twice, Nam didn’t want to try again I denied i.0 2.5: 35 o2 (nake)-any private ealls.on the office phone, but my boss didn't believe:
He could’hot recall (see) the traffic'accident nể
Trang 2624 Choose the best answer to complete each sentence by circling A, B, C, or D
¡ Nam computer science at Leeds University for five months
A is studying By studied C has been studying D studies
2 Nga her English preparatory course and is going to the UK next month
A finishes B has finished C.was finishing D had finished
Prof John Smith to many countries in Africa
A has been B is being C was being D having been
4 Take a short break! You all day
A work B are working C have been working D were working
David three short stories this year and they are all published
A writes B has written C was writing D has been writing
The young woman with the principal is our new teacher
A talking B to talk C having talked D has been talking
The first book on my summer reading list is “War and Peace’
A reading B read C to read D to be read
‘Some of the participants _ to the conference couldn't come because of the bad weather
A to invite B invite C inviting D invited
Trang 27
Read and complete the text with the words from the box
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‘undergraduate overseas requirements qualifications vocational :
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OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA
Open Universities Australia, an online higher education organisation, is run by seven universities It offers Australian and (1) students the opportunity to study academic subjects and
(2) 0 modules at their own pace, and in their own time The units of study and the (3) students achieve are identical to those awarded to on-campus students Open Universities Australia offers: bridging and short courses, vocational education and training modules
and courses, university (4) units, postgraduate units and courses, and a library service As Open Universities Australia has no entry (5) or limits on places, it offers students the flexibility to study at home in any or all of four study periods each year, starting in March, June,
September, and December
Read the text and complete the sentences
below, using no more than four words
Melting of sea ice in the Arctic has reduced the population size of polar bears and threatens the
species with extinction
Scientists say that the earlier annual break-up of sea ice caused by climate change is cutting short the hunting season for the bears, which depend on
floating banks of ice to reach their prey Lack of sea ice in spring and summer is forcing the hungry
polar bears to spend longer on land This gives a false impression that their numbers are increasing as they encroach on human settlements to search for food
Female polar bears depend on the spring hunting season in order to build the fat reserves needed to see them through the summer months But the ice is disappearing, which means that the bears have not had time to build up normal levels of fat
Since female bears become thinner, they are easily affected by disease Their ability to reproduce and the survival chances of their cubs decline significantly
The sea ice provides polar bears with a hunting ground, from which the bears can reach their prey —
wild seals and other marine mammals
Scientists are worried that if the sea ice season continues to get shorter, polar bears will not be able to
spend enough time on the ice to hunt and feed themselves
According to scientists, polar ice is melting because of
Polar bears are getting closer to where people live in order to
When female bears cannot build up fat reserves, they are _
Polar bears need to catch seals and other marine mammals for food
Trang 28
Listen to the recording about Niagara Falls and
choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D
Which of the following is on the United States side of
the border with Canada?
A Niagara River B American Falls C Niagara Falls D Horseshoes Falls
It can be inferred that Horseshoes Falls
A lie in the state of New York
B are the most powerful of the three falls
* ,
C are not impressive
D attract 10 million visitors each year
Tourists enjoy visiting the falls mostin A summer B autumn # C winter D spring
Where can tourists view the falls?
A From trains and hiking trails B From aeroplanes
C From boats or the surrounding parks
D From the surrounding mountains
Which of the following attractions is not mentioned? A Niagara Falls Botanical Gardens
B Niagara Falls History Museum
C Niagara Falls Farmers Market
D Niagara Falls Butterfly Conservatory
Write an email to Ms Wilson, an admission officer at Riverside Institute of Education in California, USA, requesting more information about their computer science programme You can ask about entry requirements, accommodation and fees, using the following outline or your own ideas Outline introduction: (1) say why you are writing (to ask for information about the computer science programme) Body:
(2) tell Ms Wilson about your plans and education background
- to study in the USA, improve your future job prospects; develop a career in computer science after graduation
- your best subjects: maths, IT, and English
(3) ask questions about entry requirements, entrance exams, and enrolment form
(4) ask questions about accommodation and living costs (5) ask questions about the tuition fees
Conclusion:
(6) include a friendly ending and complimentary close
Trang 29
ea
Decide whether the question tags in B’s responses have rising or falling intonation Mark A (rising
intonation) or ~ (falling intonation) after the question tags 1A: Ð > Ø#> U> FTP PE Re tbe 2
People living in the city are at a great risk of developing a lung disease
Because the air is polluted, isn’t it?
: I’ve been living here for twenty years | know every corner in this town
So you know where to buy second-hand books, don’t you? I'm looking for some
- |'ve invited Ann to a concert, but she can’t make it She has an English test tomorrow
She has to do some revision tonight, doesn’t she? : The nightlife in this city is so boring
It isn’t | know a night market just round the corner Let's try some local food there, shall we?
: The government should look for ways to deal with the traffic problems here
| agree They shouldn't allow vending carts to move in the streets during the rush hour, should they?
Trang 30
&
28
Complete the following sentences with the phrases in |)
The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city centre to
drivers to avoid traffic jams It’s urgent to
heavy rain
We can improve the of the inhabitants by reducing pollution
M can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier and more stressed because of the city's fast pace of life
They are building a new waste processing plant to
rivers before it is reused or discharged into Be prepared for and shopping malls when you visit big cities like Hong Kong and Beijing
Complete the sentences with the correct question tags
There aren't any shops or restaurants inthis street, = ?
| think nobody likes to live ina pollutedcity, = = ?
Let's start our discussion on global warming, ?
Something needs to be done immediately to solve the water shortage problem, ?
This is what we need forournewhouse, ?
Stop playing this computer game and do yourhomework, = ? You ve never got stuck in a traficjam, _- ?
Everyone in our class will take part in the school’s Green Campaign, == - ?
Trang 31
Some of the sentences are incorrect Pick out the wrong ones and correct the mistakes Plants would die if they don’t get enough water
Everything's been prepared for the project, isn’t it? If you see a fire, call the fire department immediately
Your brother never goes out with his friends if he hasn't finished his homework, has he?
| believe no one can solve the pollution problem, don’t I?
There's been a new plan to treat wastewater in the city, hasn't there? If you mixed red and green, you'd get yellow
These are devices to detect any heating problems, aren't these?
Read the first part of the text about Barcelona and fill each gap with a word or a phrase from the box
“gk Se Of Heb AR SEA, Jc RL A Some Sek 9) lt A HAM, A HH a 80a SR NO NCAR OAR ABS ETA RE FO ANE tA AE, SONY WS, LH, SL Se, EL ee oe a eo 2Í 3400, 100,199, nh, RE A EO I ME FE Se, AN BN
plan population popular urban 1
inhabitants smart ambitious -quallty of life a
Barcelona, the second largest city in Spain, considered the most important project of is one of the most (1) tourist (4) transformation in Barcelona in
destinations in Europe It is known for its recent years, and one of the most
sunshine, architecture, and lively streets The (5) in Europe, with more than 200 City Council plans to transform Barcelona into a million Euros invested in the infrastructure
(2) city, by having technology reach (6) The project was launched in
every neighbourhood, balancing sustainable 2000 and is still ongoing As of December 2011,
urban and economic development, and an estimated 4,500 new companies had moved improving its inhabitants’(3) to the district since 2000, an average of 545 per
One of its great achievements is the year The (7) in 22@Barcelona has
transformation of the 200-hectare Poblenou grown 22.8%, from 73,464 (8)
industrial area into the 22@Barcelona District, in 2001 to over 90,000
also known as the Innovation District This is
Read the second part of the text and answer the questions
Why is the 22@Barcelona District also called the Innovation District? Let's take a walking tour to find the answer to this question
First, the digital bus stop, with its multifunctional features, is one of the prides of Barcelona It not only displays real time bus schedules, but also offers tourist information, USB charging sockets and acts as a free WiFi station
The City Council has also set a target for saving electricity At night, the smart lighting system becomes
less bright when there is no motion detected in the streets and lights up when people are around This helps to save money and reduces carbon dioxide emissions
Next is the smart waste collection system with smart rubbish bins which are connected to a vacuum
network under the streets When the bins are full, the sensors installed on them send information to the collection plant, and the waste is sucked through underground pipes This system reduces noise
pollution made by refuse lorries and keeps public spaces clean and odourless
Trang 32
30
To encourage city dwellers to use bicycles, a bicycle sharing system was developed It is designed to help
people to travel short distances without consuming any energy People pay an annual fee, get a special
card, scan it at any of the 400 stations, check out a bike, then check it back in at the station closest to their destination Most stations are located near other public transport stops or public car parks
What's more, with seven hours of sunshine a day, Barcelona has taken advantage of solar energy All new
large buildings such as offices, hotels, hospitals, gyms, or swimming pools use solar panels to produce their own hot water This helps to reduce fossil fuels consumption and carbon dioxide emissions For over a decade, the old industrial district of Poblenou in Barcelona has undergone a dramatic renewal to create a high-quality environment for working and living The aim of upgrading an old place while “maintaining its economic activity has been achieved That is why the 22@Barcelona model is being
applied to other areas of the city
Why is Barcelona proud of its bus stops? How does its lighting system save electricity? How is the waste collected from the rubbish bins?
What has the City Council developed to encourage people to use bicycles?
How can the 22@Barcelona District reduce use of fossil fuels?
Why is the 22@Barcelona model being applied to other areas of the city?
Look for the words or phrases in the two parts of the text which mean the following:
started(V) ke
approximate (adj)
having several different functions (adj)
pulled with great power and forced into or
out of something (V) ance cence ee ete nee ea ence cnenee teens cee innenneneeeereeeeeets
improvement;asituation in which cece cence
Trang 33
Mai and John are talking about the cities of the future Choose the correct sentences (a-e) to complete the conversation Then practise it with a partner
More people will move to the city More people means more energy consumption and more carbon dioxide emissions
Exactly For example, global warming will become worse i'm writing an essay on cities in 2050
Yes But in my essay conclusion I'll express my hope that some things could get better in 2050
I'm afraid the pessimistic Big cities nowadays face too many insoluble problems Mai: What are you doing, John? You look so thoughtful AUN John: (1)_ TH Mai: Interesting topic, isn’t it? Are you taking the optimistic or pessimistic viewpoint? Le John: (2) > Mai: You mean these problems can't be solved, can they? | John: (3) _ ai: Why do you think so? John: (4) #úai: |see It seems that you’ve got enough ideas for your essay, haven't you? John: (5)
Work in pairs Use the information below
to make another conversation
- Aand B: greet each other
- A: ask why B looks thoughtful
-B: tell As/he’s writing an essay on cities in the future
- A: ask if B is taking the optimistic or
pessimistic viewpoint
-B: tell As/he is optimistic and give reasons
(e.g There are projects to make cities
greener.)
- A: ask B to clarify his / her ideas
-B: give examples (e.g build more parks, use renewable sources of energy, etc.)
Trang 34
Ï_ Write complete sentences about Da Lat City in the future, using the words or phrases below Make
changes in the word form, if necessary
6 thanks to / ideal climate and European architecture, / Da Lat / well-known / national and international / tourist destination /
inan effort / attract / tourists, / Da Lat / destroyed / natural beauty / environment /
general plan / develop / Da Lat City / approved by / prime minister /
4, by 2030, / Da Lat and the surrounding areas / larger / Ha Noi, with / estimated population / 750,000 inhabitants /
3, project /aims to improve / living conditions / local inhabitants / while preserving / urban space /
architectural works /
environmental problems / such as fresh water shortages / waste collection / water pollution /
deforestation / be solved /
’ DaLat/be/ first green city / Viet Nam /
5 ‘miraculous village’ project / turn / Da Lat / hi-tech agricultural centre /
© aim of this project / to promote / production / clean vegetables / high-quality flowers / for both the local
and export markets / » if / Da Lat / achieve / sustainable development goal / become / high-class ecotourism destination / Write an email to a friend, describing the projects to develop Da Lat City in the future You can use the ideasin 1 Follow this plan: - Recipient's name - Subject - Salutation
- Reasons for writing
- Describing projects to develop Da Lat City
- Asking about any projects or plans for development / renewal of his / her city - Closing - Your name ¬ To:j Subiect: ) Dear .,
With best wishes,
Trang 35_ _ HN, Vệ ấm & ngỆ
Practise reading aloud the following questions with fall-rise intonation (SA )
Some more brown rice?
She's been practising t’ai chi?
Would you like to join our meditation group?
| doubt if traditional medicine works
Are these the principles of staying healthy?
Mark / (fall-rise intonation) at the end of the
statements or questions where appropriate Then practise with a partner
: Would you like more coffee?
Œ
>
: No, thanks Can | have a glass of water, please?
> Should | practise yoga?
„
: Sure it can help you to relieve your stress
> : What is the first principle of a healthy lifestyle?
I'm not sure about it
>
Đ
How about trying some natural remedies?
hy Well, they may be good for some minor illnesses Excuse me, are you waiting to see the doctor? A:
B: Yes And I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes
prescribe immune meditate
nutrition expect health s2
Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the words in the box
The development of effective medicines has contributed to the increase in the average life in
some countries
An hour of can help you to relieve your stress
Doctors should use more legible handwriting when giving :
Some people believe that keeping a diary of daily activities is one simple way to help you to stay
My doctor said that these natural remedies can boost my _
One of the main responsibilities of a dietitian is to promote and balanced diets
system
Trang 36
Complete the following sentences, using the words from the box combined with -free or anti-
(it Sewer ons, Mar sn Aa oe ao nie O88" SO JBI OHS Tee Se ant 6S GER RGE Re gn BUR Feo od fon TNG THƠY ce ROE nu: Sl TAs oo er “tS aE THỂ” AM “HH Meat Mead” BTR FOREN SE FN He MEEK SOE NT OOH TERE ANH HAE AT A 3B SIE Hee,
: ageing Stress cholesterol acne sugar
BES me FOR RE SHE er sae Seer ‘one uy HƠU cục KH Km HH FRE ANE MR OD SGP AN Oa WD RE aN Sh WG iat So a toy ee eer dk Be ik Scere“ NE Eee aah ba dN
4 drinks are better for your teeth and general health
2 In addition to a nutritious diet, a _lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life
expectancy
3, Some people believe that foods can make them younger
4, Home-made masks based on fruits are completely natural and inexpensive
5, People at a higher risk of heart disease should followa_ sss ett
Report each statement Make changes, if necessary
1 ‘Ifyou go to bed on an empty stomach, you won't be able to sleep well.’ Toms father told him
2 ‘Ifyou work too much and don’t rest, you will weaken your immune system.’
My mother warned me that
3 ‘If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.’ Ann’s doctor told her that
‘If children don’t get enough calcium, they won't grow strong and healthy bones.’
My grandmother explained that
5, ‘lf consumed a lot of fast food, | could become overweight.’ Alice said that
Write the sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs and to-infinitive or -ing clauses
4, ‘Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly,’ Quan’s father said (reminded)
2, ‘You need to have a health check-up every six months,’ Peter’s doctor said (suggested)
‘You should eat less fast food and more vegetables,’ Jim’s friend said (advised)
‘You must practise these relaxation techniques every day to improve your health,’ Alice’s yoga instructor
said (insisted on) 5 ‘You should not go out if air pollution levels are very high,’ Kevin's doctor said (warned) 6, ‘I’m very sorry for not following your instructions,’ John said to his doctor (apologised for)
Change the sentences in reported speech into direct speech
« My brother promised to stop over-exercising and spend more time studying
2, Tom's dentist advised him to brush his teeth after meals and before bedtime &
Trang 37David's yoga instructor invited him to attend their course on meditation The swimming instructor warned the children not to jump into the pool off the high diving boards The students agreed to do a workout every morning Alice apologised for missing the seminar on life expectancy factors
Read the text and answer the questions
Changing lifestyles for better health |
As a way of living, lifestyle is everyday behaviours, activities, and diet It involves your work, leisure —
activities, food and drink consumption, and interaction with people That is why it is important to have ©
a healthy lifestyle Although it is often difficult to change your habits, reorganising your daily activities to achieve a healthy lifestyle is not impossible Here are some steps you need to take to have a better life and health
Become more active
Scientists have proved that regular exercise can help to reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart disease |
Remember that you do not need to do too much exercise — just a 30-minute walk a day will bring health | benefits But it is important that you do it regularly and safely Simple things like walking or cycling to
school, using the stairs instead of the lift, doing the housework and gardening can all contribute to good |
health ị
Moreover, hobbies such as dancing, reading, listening to music, playing chess, and solving crossword or |
sudoku puzzles are also good ways to keep your body and mind engaged, and increase life expectancy ị No matter where you are - at home, at work, or at play — always look for opportunities to be more active | and energetic
Eat healthily
‘Eat to live, not live to eat’ is the advice to follow The food and drink we consume can dramatically affect our health Bad nutrition based on fast food, and meals high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity, diabetes,
some types of cancer and other chronic diseases Planning and following a healthy and balanced diet is |
not difficult at all Eat the right amount of calories to balance the energy you get from food and the energy you use Make sure you have a wide range of foods to receive all the nutrients you need Remember to |
eat less saturated fat, sugar and salt, and more fish, fruit, and vegetables |
Stay positive and be happy
Once you have started to be more active and eat more healthily, you can notice that you also feel happier |
There is no doubt that daily worrying and stress can damage your heart and brain When you are under — a lot of stress, you may get angry easily Anger and hostility have negative effects on the cardiovascular
system Recent research has confirmed that angry, hostile people live a shorter life Try to control your :
Trang 38Questions
1 Why is lifestyle an important factor for healthy living? What lifestyle changes does the writer recommend? 3 What are the benefits of regular exercise?
ấ, How can you keep your body and mind active?
S, What are the main principles of healthy eating?
6, What is the key to happier living? Match each of the words with its meaning Use a dictionary, if necessary
4 balanced @, actively involved in something
3 we © a type of fat mainly from milk and meat
coos benefit products that is considered less healthy
than fat from fish and vegetables 8 engaged z0“ « containing different things in the right amounts A - saturated fat « unfriendly and angry behaviour ` hostility = % _ an advantage or help that you receive
Read the text again Decide whether the following statements
are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG) Tick the boxes
7 Itis not possible to change your daily habits and activities Co) 2 In order to reduce cholesterol, you need to exercise a lot and ( 3:1 ƒ )
XS XS Lo
work out more than 30 minutes every day
3 Physical activity should be done not just regularly, but safely Cn V2
4 Although fast food may lead to obesity, it has some definite co Tey Í -
advantages "TT 5
5, You should consume less fat and more sugar to balance the Po Te
energy you use with the energy that goes into your body =U
6 Stress and anger can affect people's life expectancy negatively ề Ạ
Trang 39
Work with a partner Match the tips with the reasons Then practise asking and answering questions about the tips on how to take good care of your teeth
1 Have regular dental check-ups 2 Brush your teeth at least twice a day 3 Clean your teeth with dental floss
(a thin thread) 4 Do not use toothpicks
5 Avoid consuming sugary foods and soft drinks - Ge d 6 Eat foods rich in calcium, and more fruit and f vegetables Example:
Cleaning teeth this way can remove food particles from your teeth
The acids from soft drinks and sugar in sugary
foods can cause holes (cavities)
They can damage your teeth at the base, which can
lead to dental problems and diseases
Your dentist can notice any dental problems earlier
and treatment will be easier
Calcium can help to protect your teeth and keep | your jaw bone strong and healthy
Regular brushing of your teeth prevents plaque (soft substance on teeth) from building up, which can cause tooth decay
A: Why should we have regular dental check-ups?
B: We should have check-ups regularly because a dentist can notice any dental problems earlier, which can be treated more easily
Work in groups of four Use the information in 7 to prepare a set of note cards for a talk about how to take good care of your teeth Take turns to present your talk to your group members
A Introduction
— Greeting the audience
— Introducing the topic and its importance — Introducing the tips B3
B Tips on dental care
B1 Have regular dental check-ups B4 B2 Brush your teeth at least twice a day Useful expressions: In my opinion First , Nexf Moreover , Studies show that Dentists advise that Experts recommend C Conclusion
~ Restating the topic
_ —Summarising all the tips — Closing
Trang 40
Use the information in the table to write sentences about how lifestyle affects health
may shorten your life expectancy
may increase your risk of developing cancer may have little energy and become overweight can increase your risk of developing high
~ smoking and drinking alcohol cholesterol and heart disease
~ experiencing too much stress
— consuming too much fatty and sugary foods and drinks
- not doing regular physical exercise
i
Ị
I
~ consuming too much sugary foods and soft drinks, and not brushing teeth
regularly
can develop tooth decay and dental cavities
Example: If you experience too much stress, you may shorten your life expectancy
Choose one lifestyle and health problem from 7 and suitable suggestions from the box below to write a story about how a teenager has changed his / her lifestyle to overcome a health problem Prepare an outline for your writing
fe Roe or foe TE RE RE RE HR REE RO veel neo we ye ‘oem vit eo ty te “nip 80 Ye NRRL oe Se RR ME i A tin a We ee HA Fee RO eC Sinai can th ci gat a A nih He fos Rie fie im yee ee, AES Guha aR a el OS
“ Suggestions for improving your health me
z ~ Walk as much as possible ~ Choose low-fat milk and cheese 1
: = Do more exercise ~ Check teeth regularly '
; — Eata healthy and well-balanced diet, rich in ~ Do not smoke and avoid breathing secondhand :
calcium smoke j
: _~ Eat more beans and J grains ~ Do not drink alcohol a
Writer, age A
Lifestyle and health problem on Ệ 7777777777777 ee
How the problem affects the writer Ay Ố Ồ.Ố
First lifestyle change /treatmentand | ng 7
results 5 ——.—.—.——mD—
Next lifestyle change / treatment and _ -
results oO cs