Cẩm nang luyện thi Môn Ngữ Văn ( Phần 8 )

Cam nattg luySn thi clal Ttoc Ngu van ^ rnun uunn ii Tra lai: Toan dan Vi§t Nam, tren duoi mpt long, kien quyet cho'ng lai am muii cua a Danh gia ve vi tri va nhung dong gop cua Nguyen Dinh Chieu nen van hoa dan tpc, tac gia Pham Van Dong sii" dyng hinh i n h : "tren troi c6 nhiing vi c6 anh sang khac thuong phai cham chii nhin moi thay va cang nhin cang thay sang" Day la mpt hinh anh giau y nghia b Y nghia: bpn thuc dan Phap - Nuoc Vi$t Nam c6 quyen huong ty va dpc lap, va su that da mpt nuoc tu do, dpc lap Toan the dan tpc Vi^t Nam quyet dem tat ca tinh than va luc lupng, tinh mang va ciia cai de giii vung quyen t\f do, dpc lap ay b Y nghia: - Nhimg tuyen bo'd tren cho thay, tac gia da xoa bo mpi quan h§ vol - Dung hinh anh: " v i c6 anh sang khac thuong", tac gia da chi rang van chuong ciia Nguyen Dinh Chieu c6 ve d?p va gia tri rieng, dpc dao, khac voi tho van cua cac tac gia cimg thoi ciing nhu nen van hpc dan tpc Phap, khang djnh Vift Nam c6 quyen dpc lap tu - Ty hao ve nen dpc lap nuoc nha mpt each manh li^t "Nuoc Vi^t Nam c6 - Ngoi ay "phAi cham chii nhin mod thay sang" Nghia la Van chuong ciia Nguyen Dinh Chieu c6 ve d?p tiem an, khong de gi nhin thay ho|ic neu chi nhin luot qua c6 the khong thay het dupe ve d^p ciia no quyen huong tu va dpc lap, va su that da mpt nuoc ty do, dpc lap" - The hien quyet tam manh me "tren duoi mpt long, kien quyet chong lai am muu cua bpn thuc dan Phap" va loi tuyen th^ "Toan the dan tpc Vi^t Nam - Do la mpt ngoi "cang nhin cang thay sang" Ngoi toa thii anh sang lap lanh ma cang nhin cang thay sang, la ngoi c6 ve d?p bat bien Co nghia la ve dep va gia tri van chuong ciia Nguyen Dinh Chieu khong phai chi la nhat thoi, chi c6 giai doan Ijch su ay ma ton tai vInh hang, cang kham pha cang nhan day dii va sau sac hon nhung tang gia trj phong phii ciia van tho Nguyen Dinh Chieu quyet dem tat ca tinh than va lyc lupng, tinh mang va a i a cai de giii viing quyen ty do, dpc lap ay" Cdu 5: Trong cuoc hien dong Nhat Mo chinh Phap thi thai cua ta va Phap nhu thendo ? Ynghia vecdch itng xit cua ngucti Vi^t Nam? a Thai dp cua ta va Phap: - Phap: truoc thua chay nhan tam giet not so dong tu chinh tri Yen Bai va Cao Bang - Ta: giup cho nguoi Phap chay qua bien thiiy, bao v^ tinh m^ng va tai san cho hp b Y nghJa ve each ung xu cua ta: , - Khoan hong, nhan dao la truyen thong nhan van aia dan tpc ta tu bao doi - Ta thupc ve chinh nghia, nen cupc chien cho rihijTig nguoi chinh nghia bao gio cung gianh chien thang I IRtn VAH NGHC DAN TOC Pham Van Ddng Cdu 1: Ddnh gia ve Nguyen Dinh Chieu, tac pham "Nguyen Dinh Chieu, ngoi sang van ngh? cua dan toe", tdc gid Pham Van Dong dd SM' dung mot hinh anh gidu y nghia, Id hinh dnh ndo? Y nghia cua vi?c si( dung hinh dnh ay j TAY jitn QuangDung Cdu 1: Giai thieu vdi net ve Quang Dung vd hodn cdnh sang tdc Tdy Tien Tra loi: a Quang Dung la nghf sT da tai: lam tho, viet van, ve trarih, soan nhac jnSm 2001, dupe tang giai thuong nha nuoc ve van hpc ngh? thuat K Tac pham chinh: May dm d, Miia hoa gao, Tuyen tho van Quang Dung N G U Y I N DiNH CHl£u, NGOI SAO SilNG TRONG BAU I b Giai thi^u doan quan Tay Tien: Thanh lap: dau nam 1947 Quang Diing la dai dpi trudng Thanh phan: da so la nien Ha Npi, c6 sinh vien va hpc sinh , Nhi^m vy: phoi hpp vdi bp dpi Lao, danh tieu hao luc lupng Phap lupng Lao, mien Tay Bae bp Vif t Nam, gop phan bao v? bien giai Lao - Vi?t Dia ban hoat dpng: kha rpng, gom Son La, Hoa Binh, Sam Niia (Lao) vong imien tay Thanh Hoa Dieu ki^n chien dau gian kho: niii cao, vyc tham, rung day, thii dii, so't ret anh hanh 421 VI£T BAC c Hoan canh doi bai tho: Bai t h o dugc l a m cuoi naml948, k h i Q u a n g D u n g chuyen sang d o n v i khac T6Hmi Bai t h o d u p e sang tac tai P h i i L i m Chanh Luc d a u c6 ten " N h o Tay T i e n " , sau k h i i n lai t r o n g tap May dau 6, tac gia d o i ten Tdy Tien Cdu 2: Dae tnmg bUt phdp "Tdy Tien" ? T r i led: Dac t r u n g b u t phap ngh? t h u a t : ^ * Bai tho dugc viet bang but phap lang m^n But phap c6 d|c diem: a The h i ^ n cai t o i t m t i n h giau cam xiic, giau t r i t u o n g tug'ng b N h a y cam v o i cai p h i t h u o n g , khac t h u o n g , l y t u a n g C h o nen, c6 viet ve n h i i n g cai c6 t h u c t h i c i i n g d u g c lang m a n hoa, dpc dao hoa c N h a y cam v o i ve d^p ciia canh va n g u o i m a n g m a u sac x u la d H a y viet ve n o i b u o n , cai che't n h u n g de to d a m ve dep b i trang e H a y s u d y n g t h u phap d o i lap Cdu 3: Ve d?p hinh tugng ngucn link "Tay Tien" ? • Triloi: a V e d?p b i trang dam chat s u thi: - s Cdu 1: Hodn cdnh sang tac "Vi?t Bac" cua I Tra loi: - Chie'n d i c h D i e n Bien Phii thang I p i , thang - 1954 H i e p d i n h Gio-ne-vo ye D o n g D u o n g d u p e k i ket, hoa b i n h lap l a i , m i e n BSc n u o c ta dupe giai phong, tien hanh xay d u n g C N X H - Ichang chie'n Phan sau g p i v i e n canh t u o i sang ciia dat nuoc, ca n g p i cong o n Cdu 2: Trong doan trich hdi tho Vi$t Bac (NgCtvdn 12, Tap mgt, NXB due, 2009), TotHtu - N g a y ca k h i p h a i h i sinh v i To quoc t h i cai che't ciang rat oai h i i n g , bi da sit dung nhieng phuang tien nghe thudt gidu tinh ddn tqc can bo khdng chien vd nhdn ddn Viet nhirng chang trai rat hao hoa, lang man: - Tat ca n h i i n g ve dep m p n g m o ciia n i i i r i m g Tay Bac i n d a m t r o n g tarn t r i m o i n g u o i l i n h de tao nen n h i i n g biic tranh v u a thuc v u a m o n g : - The t h o luc bat; ket ca'u doi dap; 161 x u n g ho m i n h - ta ciia ca dao - dan ca - N g o n ngCr t h o d a n da, mpc mac; cac each chuyen nghia ciia t h o ca t r u y e n thong; g i p n g t h o m a n g am h u o n g ngpt ngao ciia n h i i n g cau hat t i n h nghia dan gian b S u phii hpp cua nhihig phuong ti^n voi v i f c dien ta tinh cam: - The hien t i n h cam an tinh, t h u y c h u n g sau sSc ciia n g u o i can bp khang chie'n va n h a n d a n V i f t Bac gan v o i dao l i t r u y e n thong dan tpc - The hien t i n h cam gan bo sau nang ciia n g u o i can bp va nhan dan v o i each m a n g , v o i k h a n g chie'n D A T Niid^c Troi ddng nuac lii hoa dong dua " n o i n i i i r u n g gian k h o , l u o n can ke v o i cai che't n h u n g d e m dem, NguySn Khoa Diem n g u o i chie'n sT v a n g u i m o n g ve n o i xa - N o i c6 n g u o i yeu t h u o n g - N h i i n g c6 gai H a N p i d u y e n dang, Hch " M S t t r i m g g u i m o n g qua bien g i a i - D e m m o Ha N p i dang kieu thorn" • a Nhxrng p h u o n g ti|n ngh^ thuat giau tinh dan tpc: "Doanh trqi hitng len hoi duoc hoa - Bac? Tra loi: trang: " A o bao thay chieu anh ve dat - Song M a gam len khiic dpc h a n h " b Ben canh ve d^p hao hung, nhung nguoi Iinh T a y tien h i ^ n len la Gido ndo? Nhitng phttcmg tien phii hap voi viee dien td tinh cam gi cua nguoi N g u o i l i n h Tay tien t r o n g hoan canh r u n g thieng n u o c dpc v a n coi nhe Chie'n t r u o n g d i chSng tiec d o i x a n h " Bai t h o CO hai phan: phan dau tai hi§n n h i h i g k i n i ^ m each m a n g va Dang va Bac H o Sach giao khoa trich hpc phan dau N g u o i l i n h Tay tien xuat h i ^ n bo'i canh thien nhien hoang v u , hiem cai chet, dat l i t u o n g len tren t i n h m a n g "Rai rac bien c u o n g m o v i e n x u - Thang 10 n a m 1954, T r u n g u o n g Dang va C h i n h p h i i r o i chie'n k h u V i ^ t Bac t r o ve H a N p i N h a n su k i ^ n lich su ay, T o ' H i h i sang tac bai " V i ^ t Bac" tro, k i V I , dieu cang to d a m them ve p h i t h u o n g ciia n g u o i l i n h Tay tien - ToHitu: Cdu 1: Giai thieu vdi net ve Nguyen Khoa ^^ng tac bai tho Dat Nude cua Nguyen Khoa Diem vd trinh bay hodn cdnh Diem a Tac gia - N g u y e n Khoa D i e m la nha t h o x i i H u e Tot n g h i f p D a i hpc V a n Su Ph^m H a N p i T h o i chong M y song va chie'n dau tai chie'n t r u o n g T r i - Thien ^ ^ n g la Bp t r u o n g Bp V a n hoa - T h o n g t i n N a y da n g h i h u u 423 - Tac p h a m c h i n h : " D a t ngoai 6", " M a t d u o n g khat v p n g " gu-c m a n h cua nhan dan, d o n g g o p to I o n ciia nhan dan nen h i n h t h a n h D N ciia - P h o n g each: T h a ciia N g u y e n Khoa D i e m d a m da, b i n h d i , h o n nhien (ihan dan v i c h i n h nhan dan d u n g nen giau chat suy t u , cam xuc d o n nen, the hi#n tam t u ciia n g u o i nien t r i thuc b Bieu h i f n cvi the doan trich: tham gia tich cue vao s u nghi^p giai phong dan tpc va thong nha't dat nuoc - ^ Dat n u o c t r o n g c h u o n g t h o da dupe n h i n tam gan N o hien len v o i ve b Tac pham d u n g di/ gari g u i D o la van hoa n g u o i Viet v o i p h o n g tue tap quan, t r u y e n - " D a t N u o c " t r i c h p h a n d a u c h u o n g V ciia t r u o n g ca " M a t D u o n g Khat thorig tir ngan d o i gan bo v o i n g u o i gan g u i b i n h d i n h u cai keo cai V o n g " a i a N g u y e n K h o a D i e m " M a t D u o n g Khat V p n g " d u p e tac gia hoan cpt ten, toe me t h i b i i i sau dau, n h u m i e n g trau ba an, cau chuy^n ba l^e t r u y e n t h o n g n o n g nghi^p liia nuoc, t r u y e n tho'ng d a n h giae chie'n t r u o n g B i n h T r i Thien n a m 1971 - - Ban t r u o n g ca viet ve su thuc t i n h a i a t u o i tre t h i v i m g t a m ehie'm nhiJTig n g u o i v6 danh N h a n dan la nhi>ng eon n g u o i v6 danh, hp "Song gian m i e n N a m , y thuc d u p e van m e n h eua the h^ m i n h , d u n g day x u o n g d u o n g di/ Chet b i n h tam/ N h u n g hp da lam dat nuoc" H p gop than m i n h cho n i i i dau t r a n h hoa h p p v o i cupc chien dau ciia d a n tpc N o i bat t r o n g b a i t h o "Dat vpng phu, hon mai; hp lam nen "Ten xa ten lang trpng m o i ehuyen d i dan" N u o c " la t u t u o n g " D a t N u o c ciia nhan d a n " - Cdu 2: Nhd tha Nguyen Khoa Diem dd cam nhan ve Dat Nuoc qua nhitng D a t N u o c tren b i n h d i ^ n k h o n g gian dja l y : gan bo than thupc v o i m o i n g u o i Viet N a m n h u eon d u o n g t o i t r u o n g , d o n g song, n o i ta ho h?n la phuong dim ndo ? Truong Son, la bien D o n g h i i n g vT , bao la rpng Ion " N o i eon c h i m p h u p n g Tra loi: N h a tho Nguyen K h o a D i e m da cam nhan ve Dat N u o c qua hoang bay ve h o n n i i i bac/ ca n g u ong m o n g nude bien k h o i " N h i i n g danh nhung lam thang canh n h u : n i i i v p n g phu, h o n t r o n g m a i , v j n h H a L o n g Dat N u o c phuong dif n: - K h i noi ve lich s i i va dia ly a i a dat nuoc, tac gia chii y den d o n g gop ciia la dia ban c u t n i lau d o i ciia n g u o i Vi?t " D a t la n o i dan m i n h doan t u " Dat N u o c tren b i n h di^n van hoa, phong tyc tap quan: gan g u i b i n h di - n h u cai keo cai cpt ten, toe m? t h i b u i sau d a u , n h u m i e n g t r a u ba an, cau Dat nude eiia ca dao than thoai la dat nuoc gan g u i , t u o i d?p, m a n ma chuy^n ba k e t r u y e n t h o n g n o n g nghi^p l i i a nuoc, t r u y e n t h o n g d a n h giae - SONG Dat N u o c tren b i n h d i ? n khong gian dia ly: gan bo t h a n thupc v o i moi n g u o i V i ^ t N a m n h u d u o n g t o i t r u o n g , d o n g song, n o i ta ho h?n la Xuan Quynh T r u o n g Son, la bien D o n g h u n g vT , bao la rpng Ion " N o i c h i m phuong hoang bay ve h o n n i i i bac/ ca n g u ong m o n g nuoc bien k h o i " N h v i n g danh lam thang canh n h u : n i i i v p n g p h u , h o n t r o n g m a i , v j n h H a L o n g D a t Nuoc la dja b a n c u t n i lau d o i a i a n g u o i Viet " D a t la n o i d a n m i n h doan t u " - Dat N u o c tren phuong di^n lich s u : N g u y e n Khoa D i e m m u p n huyen sii B ngoai x a m " C o ngoai xam t h i danh ngoai xam/C6 n p i t h u t h i v u n g len danh bai" Cdu 3; Tu tuong Dat Nuac cua nhdn dan dugc the'hi^ - M p t n g u o i p h u nu tai nang va giau n g h i l y e - M p t h o n t h o nu d a m t h a m chan ma soi n o i tre t r u n g t r o n g n h i i n g khat v p n g m a n h l i f t ve t i n h yeu va hanh - doan trich Ddt Nuac ? Phong each tho: D u n g dj, h o n nhien, chan that, nu tinh b Tac pham • Bai t h o d u p e sang tac n a m 1967 ehuyen d i thuc te v i i n g bien D i e m a G i a i thich k h a i n i ? m " T u Urong D N ciia nhan d a n " ^'en - Thai B i n h Bai t h o dupe i n t r o n g tap "Hoa dpc chien hao" So v o i v a n hpc t r u n g d a i t h i V a n hpc t r u n g dai t h u o n g lay h i n h anh Da't t n u o c de bieu t u p n g cho q u y e n l y e a i a v u a chiia "Song n i i i n u o c N a m vua N a m o " D N ay t r o n g quan n i ^ m la a i a vua T h o i dai N K D n g u o i ta n h i n thay 424 Tac gia ^ F - X u a n Q u y n h que H a D o n g T i m g la dien vien miia, sau la bien tap vien cho nhieu tap chi nhu the ndo T r a Idi: Cdu 1: Hoan canh sang tac bai tha "Song" cua Xudn Quynh Ba Lac L o n g Q u a n va A u C o de n o i ve n g u o n go'c to tien a i a n g u o i V i ^ t "Lac Long Quan va A u Co/ De d o n g bao ta bpe t r u n g " Ljeh s u chong n p i thu, I Cdu 2: Ynghia nhan debdi tha (hinh tuong Song) "S6ng" la h i n h anh an dy ciia t a m tr^ng n g u o i gai d a n g yeu, la s u than, p h a n than ciia nhan vat t r i i t i n h nuin; - "Song" la "em" va "em" cung la "Song" Hai hinh tugng hai ma rnqt, C O liic tach doi de soi chieu cho nhau, c6 liic lai hoa nhap vao de tao su cong huong Hai hinh tuong ay dan cai, quah quyt voi nhu hinh v6i bong - Tac gia mugn hinh anh "song" de the hien nhung cam xuc, cung bac tinh cam ciia mgt trai tim khao khat yeu duong Noi bat bai tho la ve d^p tarn hon thiet tha nong hau va niem khat khao ciia nguoi phu nu ve mot tinh yeu thiiy chung, bat diet Cdu 3: Trong khocuoi bdi tha "Song", Xudn Quynh dd khdt vong dim gi? y nghta cua khdt vong ay ? Traloi: ' a Trong kho cuoi bai tha "Song", Xuan Quynh da khat vpng: J, Lam dugc tan Thanh tram song nhd Giita bie'n l&n tinh yeu 1.) Cdu 2: Hinh anh dan ghita dUQc mieu td bai nhitng mdu sac, dttbng net ndo ? ^^^y nghta? I Traloi: a Hinh anh dan ghita dugc mieu ta bdi nhvrng mau sic, ducmg net: Tieng ghita nau Tieng ghita la xanh - Do la khat vong dugc bat t u hoa tinh yeu, vinh ctm hoa tinh yeu - Mot quan ni^m nhan sinh cao d^p: tinh yeu chi c6 the vinh hang tinh yeu hoa vao bien ion cua tinh yeu nhan loai Xuan Quynh vie't bai tho ma dat nuoc dang chien tranh, nhieu CO gai chang trai phai chia tay de vao chien truong Dgc kho tho chiing ta cang thain thia ve d^p niem tin vao tinh yeu cua nhung nguoi thoi dai ay DAN GHITA CUA LORCA Thanh Thao Cdu 1: Gidi thich y nghta cdu detie "Khi toi chei hay chon toi v&i cay dan"? - Cay dan la bieu tugng cua van hoa TBN va cung la hanh trang cua Lorca tren duong sang tao ngh^ thuat va tranh dau Cau de t u the hi^n long yeu que huong da't nuoc va su gan bo sau nang cua Lorca doi voi dat nude TBN - La d i nguyen va thong diep ciia Lorca: anh khong muon minh la cai bong qua ion ngan can buoc tien cua the he tre TBN Anh hi vgng h^u the se vugt qua cai bong ciia minh de tie'p tuc sang tao ngh§ thuat • '• - Nhan de la chiec chia khoa mo the gidi cam xiic ciia Thanh Thao ve bai tho "Dan ghita cua Lorca" Tieng ghita tron bgt nude ' ' Tieng ghi ta rong rong mau chay r, ' Y nghIa ctia vi?c mieu ta ay: b Y nghia: I ' Chiec ghita mau bac De'ngan nam vd - ' Tieng dan la bieu tugng nghe thuat ciia Lorca, la the gidi nghe thuat ciia a Dong thdi no ciing la bieu tugng ciia tam hon Lorca Qua nghe thuat nhan hoa ta tha'y, dan ghita cd nhihig bien doi sac mau, dudng net tao nen su bien ao da dang ciia tieng dan Tieng dan cd mau nau A l D A D A T T £ N CHO DONG SONG tram tinh, xanh thiet tha h i vgng, nhu mau mau tham, tron nhu bgt nude, biet khdc thuong "rong HoangPhu rong" Khi Lorca hi sinh , cay dan ciing chuyen Nggc Tu&ng mau hu ao, cung Lorca "boi sang ngang/ tren chiec ghita mau bac" Cdu Noidan dung: (Y nghta nhanmenh, de Ai bie't dd ddt chobiet ddng song - Tieng ay ciing cd sinh dauten ddn, mat mat.Hodc Tiengdoan dan ^et tdc phd'm la chibat tiet Ynghta ?) Lorca va tam hon ngudi chien si ay ay chinh la ve d?p t undo? ciia ngh^ thu^t Tra Idi: - Chi tiet cuoi tac pham la chi tiet: cd mgt nha tho tir Ha N g i vao dung '•en cau Trang Tien nem tan thudc xuong chan cau va bang khuang hdi vdi trdi °i dat mgt cau: " A i da dat ten cho ddng song ?" ^ nghia: • Cau hdi tu tir dat " V d i trdi, vdi dat" dua nha van va dgc gia den v d i ^^nh trinh lich sir tim ve cgi ngudn va van hda dan tgc Tir dd ddng song ^^ong hi^n tren nhieu phuong dien dia li, lich sir, van hda thi ca Ket thiic but la mgt huyen thoai rat d?p, bgc Id cai toi trir tinh suy t u : "Con ngudi d ' bd da nau nude tram loai hoa xudhg ddng song, de Ian nude thorn tho Tac gia giri gam vao day tat ca udc vgng mud'n dem cai D^p va tieng de xay dap van hda va Uch sir - Nhan de va ke't thiic tac pham the hi^n ro chu de va phong each but ^ ciia tac gia giau siic gQi, tha'm dam chat tho Qua tac gia ca ngpi canh v,^j song Huang - Con song gan bo voi lich su, van hoa Hue'cua dan tpc ta.TP hi^n long yeu men say me canh vat, van hoa dat nuoc Hinh anh dong song ([-^-^ nuoc dugc the hi?n bang tai nang cua mot cay but giau chat tri tu§, chat var, hoa va ngon ngu sang chgn loc, tinh te Cdu 2: Doan song Huong chdy qua thdnh Hue, tac gid dd lien tudn song Huang voi nhitng nguoi phu nu ndo? Lien tuang nhu theco y nghia gi? • a Doan song Huong chay qua Hue, tac gia da lien tuong s6ng Huong voi nhung nguoi phu nu: nguoi tai nu danh dan liic dem khuya; hinh anh Thiiy Kieu chi tinh tro lai tim Kim Trong ^ b Y nghia: - Hinh anh "nguoi tai nir danh dan liic dem khuya" the hi^n s\f lien tuorig phong phii cua nha van de dien ta ve d^p van hoa Hue va am nhac cung dinh Hue boi "Toan bp am nhac c6 dien Hue duoc sinh tren mat nu6c cua dong song nay" - Hinh anh "Thiiy Kieu chi tinh tro lai tim K i m Trong" the hi?n ve d?p thuy chung ciia song Huong voi Hue vo NHAT Kim Lan Cdu 1: Neu y nghia nhan de truy^ Tra lai: ngan "Va nhdt" ^^^Qdu2: Truyen ngan "Va nhdt" ma dau bang hinh dnh ndo? V nghta cua ^ftOng Mnh dnh ay ? J Tray?n ng^n V g nhat md dau b i n g h i n h anh buc tranh doi: ,^a\xbi chet nhu nga ra, khong buoi sang nao di lam dong lai khong thay vai |,a cai thay nguoi nam cong queo ben v? duong; nhung gia dinh tir Nam pjrih Thai Binh lii lupt bong be, dSt diu len xanh xam nhu nhimg bong duoi nhiing goc da goc gao xu xi, bong nhiing nguoi doi d i lai dat do, ^gnh xam nhu nhiSng bong ma ) If, Y nghia: gia tri hi^n thuc sau sac, nha van to cao tpi ac tay trod ciia bpn (j,yc dan, phat xit va phong kien tay sai Gia tri nhan dao: nha van bay to niem L-ain thong va niem xot thuong chan toi so phan ciia nguoi nam doi Cdu 3: Bita an doi tac pham "Vg nhat" dugc mieu ta nhu the nao? y nghia cua vi?c mieu td ? a Bira an doi tac pham "Vg' nhat" dugc mieu ta: giiJa mpt cai met rach c6 dpc mpt liim rau chuoi thai roi, mpt dia muo'i an voi chao Nieu chao long bong, moi lung hai bat da het n h l n Ba cu T u le me bung len mpt noi che khoan" "Cam day may a! Xom ta khoi nha chSng c6 cam ma an day" b Mieu ta n h u vay, K i m Lan de lai may y nghia: - Nha van mieu ta tham canh ciia ca dan tpc nan doi kinh hoang nam 1945 Nguoi ta phai an ca cam de ton tai Do la noi niem xot thuong v6 han ciia nha van doi voi nguoi nam doi - Biia an doi ay qua ngoi biit Kim Lan the hi^n gia trj nhan dao 5au sac Nha van da ngpi ca ve dep tinh nguoi, su cuu mang, diim bpc ciia gia (Jinh ba cu T u vai nguoi dan ba "vp nhat" Dong thai nha van cung tin tuong >ao kha nang vuon day ciia cac nhan vat Cdu 4: Truyen ngan "Vg nhdt" kei thuc hang hinh dnh ndo? Y nghia cua 'inh dnh ay ? a Nhan de "Vgr nhat" thau tom gia tri npi dung tu tuong tac pham: "Nhaf a Truyen ngin " V g nhat" ket thuc bang h i n h anh: 6c Trang bong di voi nhung thii khong gi Than phan nguoi bi re rung nhu cai rom, cai '^^y hi^n len hinh anh doan nguoi am am keo d i tren de Spp, phia truoc rac, CO the "nhat" ba't k i dau, bat k i liic nao Nhung "vq" lai la su tran la CO to lam Nguoi vg- CO v i tri trung tam xay dung to am Nguoi ta hoi v