Complete each sentence using the correct form of the words in brackets 1.. Scientists say that the main reason for ___________ explosion is an increase in birth rates.. Complete each se
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THPT SÀO NAM ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI
A LÝ THUYẾT:
I Verb forms:
1 Infinitive and gerund
2 Passive infinitive and gerund
3 Gerund and present pasticiple
4 Perfect gerund and perfect pasticiple
II Tenses:
1 Present simple
2 Past simple
3 Past progressive
4 Past perfect
III.Conditional sentences : 1 Conditional types 1, 2 and 3
2 Conditional in Reported speech
IV Reported specch with Gerund
V Pronouns: one(s),everyone, anyone, no one, everyone
B BÀI TẬP:
I Complete each sentence using the correct form of the words in brackets
1 Your flower arrangement makes the table look really ( decorate)
2 _, many Vietnamese people return to their hometown to celebrate the Lunar New Year ( tradition)
3 The mountainous areas are mostly by ethnic groups.( population)
4 All of his money is _ deposited in a Swiss bank account ( safe)
5 The teachers are responsible for the _ of their students during the field trip ( safe)
6 I would like to thank the nurse who was very during my father‟s illness ( support)
7 The organizers emphasized that all the people taking part in the research were _ ( voluntarily)
8 Many nongovernmental _ are working to help the Third World countries ( organize)
9 We must limit population _ because our resources are limited ( grow)
10 Air pollution ia an serious problem in many developing countries ( increase)
11 Please refrain from talking during the _ ( perform)
12 The workers have made _ to the boss but he just does not seem to be listening.( represent)
13 Teaching is now a very job; you have to try your best if you want to succeed ( compete)
14 A from our country will meet you at the airport on your arrival ( represent)
15 It‟s difficult for a small grocery store to with a big supermarket ( competition)
16 Praise always him to make greater efforts ( stimulation)
17 Besides the _ flowers for Tet such as peach flowers and apricot flowers, the kumquat trees are also popular throughout the country.( tradition)
18 People usually make _ for Tet several weeks beforehand.( prepare)
19 The government is making great efforts to promote the family _ program throughout the country ( plan)
20 The final competition included the of three classes ( represent)
21.A number of Canadians opposed Canada‟s in foreign war.( participate)
22 One major _ of the area is the lack of public transport.( advantage)
23 She was not fire She left the company ( volunteer)
24 A new educational program has been set up for _ children ( advantage)
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25 My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn‟t remember.( embarrass)
26 The two companies are in with each other.( compete)
27 One of the most important qualities of friendship is _ (selfish)
28 After retiring, my aunt works as a volunteer for the local _ (orphan)
29 During summer vacations, many Vietnamese students volunteer to work in remote or areas ( mountain)
30 We are a having a _ for my friend because it is her 40th birthday ( celebrate)
II Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box
EXERCISE 1
1 Parents should what the children watch on TV
2 Can you explain the _for changing salt water to fresh water?
3 Some countries are poor because they have very few natural _
4 There is a(n) of 20 minutes for this short test
5 The number of injures from automobiles accidents _ every year
6 On the first days of Tet, people often visit relatives and friends to New Year wishes
7 Good friendship should be based on understanding
8 Despite many changes in his life, he remained to his working principles
9 Teenagers nowadays often have their own who they really love and imitate in different ways 10.They held a concert to mark the _ of Mozart's death
EXERCISE 2
Celebrate sympathy glance traditional decreases population incapable support comfort unforgetable
1 We all have great for the victims of the flood
2 Children has been a great to me through all of this
3 I had a _ at the article, but I haven't read it yet
4 I believe that everyone has had experiences in their life
5 Let's have a party to your birthday
6 Besides the _ flowers for Tet such as peach flowers and apricot
7 The number of new students _ from 210 to 160 this year
8 Some scientists say that there are enough resources to 8 billion people
9 Scientists say that the main reason for _ explosion is an increase in birth rates
10 The children seem to be _of working quietly by themselves
III Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 The new students hope (include) in many of the school‟s social activities
2 He decided ( disguise) himself by ( dress) as a woman
3 I finally finished (cook) at 7.00 p.m and served dinner
4 Mary‟s children are used to (pick) up after school every day
5 Ann hopes (invite) to join the club She could make business contacts there
Idols control exchange increases loyal resources method limit anniversary mutual
Trang 36 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others ( catch) up with us
7 I regret ( inform) you that your application has been refused
8 I have no intention of (go) to that film; I couldn‟t bear (see) my favorite actress in such a dreadful part
9 I caught him (climb) _ over my wall I asked him (explain) _ but he refused (say) _ anything,
so in the end I had (let) _ him (go) _
10 There was no way of (get) _out of the building except by (climb) _down a rope and Ann was too terrified (do) _this
11 Alice didn‟t expect (ask) to Bill‟s party.(
12 It is very unpleasant (wake) _ up and (hear) _ the rain (beat) _on the windows
13 The mouse family avoided ( catch) by coming out only when the house was empty and two cats were outside
14 I prefer (drive) _ to (be driven) _
15 It‟s no use (tell) him He isn‟t interested
16 Ask him (come) _in Don't keep him (stand) _at the door
17 We managed ( buy) the car that we wanted
18 They would really like (visit) the art gallery on Friday
19 I can‟t afford ( have) a holiday abroad
20 She finally decided (quit) the job
21 The company seems ( make) good progress this year
22 Jane is looking forward to (spend) three weeks in Japan
23 It‟s not worth (queue) for the tickets because you can book them by telephone
24 Her aunt remembers (see) the first car in her village
25 He spent all morning (sit) in that café reading magazines
26 He needs ( work) harder if he wants ( make) progress
27 The grass is very long It needs ( cut)
28 He stops ( drive) because he was sleepy
29 Don‟t forget (invite) him for coffee when you see him
30 Please forgive me I didn‟t mean ( upset) you
IV Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1 The man bumped into a woman and snatched her handbag
→I watched………
2 Someone walked into the room and I felt it.→I felt………
3 He learned to drive when he was eighteen
→He has………
4 He started investigating the case a week ago
→He has………
5 The boy asked his mother‟s permission and then went out to play Use Having + past participle.)
→………
6 It is forbidden to walk on the grass
→Walking………
7 Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn‟t recognize him .(Use Having + past participle.)
→………
8 A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday
→Swimming………
9 You are not allowed to smoke here
.→ Smoking………
10 I told him off Then I realized I was wrong
-> After………
Trang 44
11 Jimmy got into his car and drove away I saw this
→ I saw………
12 I enjoy going by train It was safer →It………
13 Long gave me 50,000 dong It was very generous →That………
14 This coffee is so hot that I can‟t drink it → This coffee is too………
15 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party Thanks very much.' →Mike thanked
16 'I must have made a mistake in the calculations." →Mr Forest admitted
17 'I'll pay for the meal.' →Sarah insisted
18 'Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.' →Neil suggested
19 “ I‟m sorry I didn‟t phone you earlier,” Margaret said to you →Margaret apologied………
20 “ You didn‟t do what I said,” The mother said to the son →The mother accused………
21 They wanted to buy the house, but they didn‟t have enough money - If ………
22 She didn‟t hurry, so she missed the train - If ………
23 World population will continue to rise if we do not try to reduce it - Unless ………
24 We must go or we‟ll be late →If ………
25 „ If you give me some wire, I'll hang that picture for you,' said my son →My son said that ………
26 .“If I were you, I wouldn‟t behave like this,Long”, said Nga _ 27 Mrs Mai said, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London" _ 28 If I were you,I wouldn‟t do that →Were ………
29 If it rains tonight, I will stay at home →Should ………
30 If they had confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them →Had ………
V Build complete sentences with the given words: 1 It/difficult/Ann/eat/Chinese food/when was/China.→………
2 After/Mr Hanh/finish/work /went/home.→………
3 He/prefer/read/book/to/go/cinema.→………
4 It/very/kind/you/help/family.→………
5 Lan and Mai/know each other/many years.→………
6 If it / rain heavily tomorrow, I / stay / home / read books →………
Trang 57 I think we / set up / English speaking club because many students / difficulty / learning English
→………
8 If she / free time next week, she / take / course / dancing
→………
9 She apologized / behave / so bad / me.→………
10 This man dreamed / have / house / the city.→………
-
VI/ Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets:
1 If you hadn't watched that late film last night, he (feel/ not) ……… sleepy now
2 She won‟t be able solve the maths if she (not/ listen) ……… carefully to the teacher‟s explanation
3 If the sun (rise) ……… in the West, I (call) ……… you grandfather!
4 If you had done as I told you, you (succeed) ………
5 "Thank you for your help." "If you (want) more information, call again tomorrow."
6 Where you (go) ………… if you (have) ……… free time now?
7 If you (drink) ……… less last night, you (not, be) ………… too drunk
8 If I were her, I (not, behave) ………… so foolishly yesterday
9 I (take) ……… part in the last competition if I (know) ………… that you didn‟t participate
10 If she (be) ……… there last night, you would have seen her
11 If she (not, decide) … … to change a job last year, she (go) ……… to China next month
12 If he (know) ……… how to use a computer, he could find a job
13 If Bob (not, study) ……… too lazily, he (pass) ……… the last exam easily
14 If you had worked harder, you (not, fail) ……… in your final exam
15 If you want to learn a musical instrument, you (have) ……… to practice a lot
16 I‟m doing the test very well now I (not/do) ……… the test well if I (not/revise) ……… thoroughly last night
17 If we (work) ……… all night, we would finish in time
18 ……… (sleep) for twelve hours, I felt marvelous
19 We decided not to travel, ……… (hear) the terrible weather forecast
20 I don‟t recall ……… (see) him at the conference last week
21 They now regret ……… (spoil) their son by providing too many material possessions for him
22 ……… (Watch) television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing child
23 I overheard her (tell) ……… Jack that she was seriously ill
24 (Be) ……… his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another
25 (Read) ……… the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher
26 I smelt something (burn) ……… and saw smoke (rise) ………
27 She doesn‟t spend much time (prepare) ……… her lessons
28 If she catches you (read) ……… her diary, she‟ll be furious
29 Susan walked down the street, (sing) ……… merily
30 (Laugh) ……… at by everyone, he was disappointed
31 I‟m sure it‟s not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning I don‟t remember (tell)
……… anyone about it
32 (Keep) ……… one hand on the steering wheel, Ann opened a can of soda with her free hand
33 Her remark was followed by an (embarrass) ……… silence
34 It‟s no good (accuse) ……… me of getting the figures!
35 Six months after the accident, he still has difficulty (walk) ………
VII/ Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition:
Trang 66
1 He apologized ……… not being able to complete the poem
2 The teacher explained the competition‟s rules ……… the students very carefully
3 The contest aimed to stimulate the spirit of learning English ……… students
4 They give care and comfort ……… disadvantaged children
5 They have no money and are forced to live ……… charity
6 She frequently volunteers ……… extra work because she really likes her job
7 Like many other baby birds, ducklings are blind ……… birth
8 Lack ……… food had stunted his growth
9 Nigeria has a population ……… nearly 100 million
10 Scientists say that the main reason ……… population explosion is an increase ……… birth rates
11 Do you believe ghosts?
12 I'm thankful him his advice
13 I don't object lending you my pen, but wouldn't it be better if you had a pen your own?
14 "I thought we were buying hamburgers for the barbecue." - "Some insisted getting chickens too."
15 A decrease the supply of goods usually results in an increase the price of the goods
KEY
I Complete each sentence using the correct form of the words in brackets
1 decorative 2 traditionally 3 populated 4 safely 5 safety
6 supportive 7 volunteers 8 organizations 9 growth 10 increasingly
11 performance 12 representations 13 competitive 14 representative
15 compete 16 stimulates 17 traditional 18 preparations
19 planning 20 representatives 21 participation 22 disadvantage
23, voluntarily 24 disadvantaged 25 embarrassing 26 competition
27 unselfishness 28 orphanage 29 mountainous 30 celebration
II Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box
EXERCISE 1
1 control 2 method 3 resources 4 limit 5 increases 6 exchange 7 mutual 8 loyal
9 idols 10 anniversary
EXERCISE 2
1 sympathy 2 comfort 3 glance 4 unforgettable 5 celebrate 6 traditional
7 decreased 8 support 9 population 10 incapable
III Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
Trang 71 To be included 11 to be asked 21 To make
2 To disguise/dressing 12 To wake/to hear/beating 22 spending
9 Climbing/ to explain/ to say/to
let/go
IV Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1) I watched the man bump into a woman and snatch her handbag
2) I felt someone walk into the room
3) He haslearned to drive since he was eighteen
4) He has investigated the case for a week
5) Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
6) Walking on the grass is forbidden
7) Not having seen him for ages, I didn‟t recognize him
8) Swimming everyday is a good way of keeping fit
9) Smoking is banned here
10) After telling/having told him off, I realized I was wrong
11) I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away
12) It was safer to go by train
13) That was very generous of Long to give me 50,000 dong
14) This coffee is too hot for me to drink
15) Mike thanked me for inviting him to my birthday party
16) Mr Forest admitted making/having made a mistake in the calculations
17) Sarah insisted on paying for the meal
18) Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend
19) Margaret apologied for not phoning me earlier
20) The mother accused the boy of doing what she had said
21) If they had had enough money, they would have bought the house
22) If she had hurried, she wouldn‟t have missed the train
23) Unless we try to reduce population ,world population will continue to rise
24) If we don‟t go we‟ll be late
25) My son said that if I gave him some wire, he will hang that picture for me
26) Nga told Long if she were him, she wouldn‟t behave like that
27) Mrs Mai told me I could come and stay with her if I were ever in London
28) Were I you,I wouldn‟t do that
29) Should it rain tonight, I will stay at home
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30) Had they confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them
V Build complete sentences with the given words:
1 It was difficult for Ann to eat Chinese food when she was in China
2 After Mr Hanh had finished her work, she went home
3 He prefers reading books to going the cinema
4 It was very kind of you to help my family
5 Lan and Mai have known each other for many years
6 If it rains heavily tomorrow, I will stay at home to read books
7 I think we should set up an English speaking club because many students have difficulty in learning
English
8 If she has free time next week, she will take a course dancing
9 This man dreamed of having a house in the city
10 She apologized for behaving so badly to me
VI/ Verbs forms:
1 wouldn‟t feel
2 doesn‟t listen
3 rose /would call
4 would have succeeded
5 want
6 would you go / had
7 had drunk / wouldn‟t have been
8 wouldn‟t have behaved
9 would have taken / had known
10 had been
11 hadn‟t decided / would go
12 knew
13 hadn‟t studied / would have passed
14 wouldn‟t have failed
15 will have
16 wouldn‟t do / hadn‟t revised
17 worked
18 Having slept
19 Having heard
20 having seen
21 having spoilt
22 Watching
23 telling
24 Having been
25 Having read
26 burning / rising
27 preparing
28 reading
29 singing
30 Laughed
31 having told
32 keeping
Trang 933 embarrassing
34 accusing
35 walking
VII Prepositions:
1 for
2 to
3 among
4 to
5 on
6 for
7 at
8 of
9 of
10 for
11 in
12 to / for
13 to / of
14 on
15 in / in