de cuong hk2 tieng anh 10 va 11

REVISION ENGLISH 11 I. Choose the best answer. 1. My uncle ______ you met yesterday is a lawyer. a. which b. who c. whose d. whom 2. These adults, ______ come to my night class, are very eager to learn. a. whose b. who c. that d. when 3. Regina, ______ you have never met before, is a genius in painting. a. that b. whose c. whom d. whoever 4. Oxford, ______ attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer. a. that b. which c. whose d. where 5. Children ______ diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination. a. who b. who c. whose d. Ø 6 The post office offers the ______ Mail Service which is particularly fast. a. Secure b. Efficient c. Express d. Reliable 7 We are proud of our ______ staff, who are always friendly and efficient. a. well-done b. well-appointed c. well-behaved d. well-trained 8. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous. a. efficient b. polite c. helpful d. perfect 9….There was no mention of the incident in the national press. a. television b. newspapers c. Internet d. radio 10…I need to ______ £1,000 to my daughter's account. a. transfer b. transform c. transmit d. transact 11…The society was set up to ______ endangered species from extinction. a. prevent b. distinguish c. preserve d. survive 12…If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce ______. a. offspring b. ecology c. landscape d. benefit 13…People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables. a. destroy b. grow c. develop d. support 14………………… aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Medicines 15…Several cars owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged. A. their B. of which C. whom D. whose 16 The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ______ the atmosphere. a. to b. in c. on d. with 17 We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. a. tradition b. alternative c. revolutionary d. surprising 18 is produced from the heat stored in the earth's core. a. Geothermal energy b. Nuclear energy c. Solar energy d. Water energy 19. Cameron, ______ directed ‘The Titanic’, is one of the leading faces in Hollywood. a. that b. whose c. whom d. who 20. The Vietnamese participants always take part ______ sports events with great enthusiasm. a. in b. on c. at d. to 21. In spite of all its ______, medical science knows little about the brain. a. advantages b. advances c. approaches d. advents 22. The World Cup is a football ______ which is open to all countries. a. participation b. involvement c. occasion d. competition 23 Scuba-diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports. a. field b. water c. combat d. individual 24. Bill Gate, ______ is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare. a. who b. whose c. whom d. that 25. The football match was so dull that most of the _____ left at half-time. a. attendants b. audiences c. participants d. Spectators 26. This multi-sport event is an occasion when friendship and _____ are built and promoted. a. knowledge b. solidarity c. effort d. enthusiasm 27 Experts _____ feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the dreamer. a. study dreams b. who dream study c. whose dream study d. who study dreams 28 My father never indulges _____ drinking. a. on b. in c. with d. to 29. My friend Dave was really interested in my best stamp, so I _____ it away to him. a. gave b. threw c. brought d. put 30. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. a. busy b. relaxed c. comfortable d. free 31. Any stamps that were common I gave _____ to my friends. a. up b. back c. away d. out 32 There are some hobbies that I _____ in for a while besides reading and collecting. a. occupy b. accomplish c. fascinate d. indulge 33 My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play. a. skilful b. famous c. perfect d. modest 34 I don't have much money, so I bought the camera _____. a. newly b. second-hand c. immediately d. profitably 35 His recreations include golf, football and shooting. . a. sports b. activities c. pastimes d. pleasures 36 Most households now own at least one television set. a. farms b. campuses c. families d. courses 37. Watching television is by far the most popular ______. a. intensity b. occupation c. recreation d. passion 38 I am very ______ in the information you have given me. a. interested b. surprised c. depressed d. concerned 39. Football, rugby and baseball are the most popular ______ sports in Britain. a. watcher b. looker c. amateur d. spectator 40. She has neither read 'the book ______ the film. a. or seen b. nor see c. or see d. nor seen 41. Thomas Eakins studied not only painting ______ anatomy when he was training to become an artist. a. moreover b. but also c. as well d. and 42. Endive can be used ______ as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable. a. such b. both c. either d. neither 43. Neither the teacher nor his students ______ pleased with the performance of the team. a. was b. were c. has been d. being 44. Not only the post office but also all banks ______ on national holidays. a. closes b. close c. will close d. is closed 45. Not only my son but also I ______ tired from walking so far. a. is b. are c. am d. were 46 Neither my brothers nor I ______ interested in playing sports. a. are b. am c. have d. has 47. The ______ at the football match became violent when their team lost. a. spectators b. groups c. observers d. customers 48 My other pursuits include listening to music, reading and gardening. a. chases b. occupations c. specialities d. hobbies 49. The course can be as simple as bricklaying or as sophisticated as making your own stock market decisions. a. external b. complicated c. intensive d. advanced 50 I'm very fond ______ natural spectacular scenery. a. of b. in c. with d. at II. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. a. subscribe b. finite c. prohibit d. wild 2. a. exhaust b. anxious c. exist d. exact 3. a. weather b. growth c. wealthy d. geothermal 4. a. eradicate b. habitat c. endanger d. panel 5. a. pleased b. raised c. practiced d. used 6 a. engrave b. pastime c. undertake d. spectator 7 a. popular b. music c. pursuit d. solitude 8 a. sport b. course c. outdoor d. world 9 a. leisure b. pursue c. simple d. necessary 10 a. agreed b. organised c. based d. listened 11 a. admire b. avid c. variety d. while 12 a. occupy b. simply c. accompany d. hobby 13 a. practised b. stamped c. indulged d. accomplished 14 a. collect b. common c. modest d. accomplish 15 a. friends b. tunes c. clubs d. stamps III. GRAMMAR Exercise 1:Join the sentences in the place marked * with a correct relative pronoun Then decide whether the relative clause is defining (D) or Non-defining (N) (remember to add the comma where necessary) 1. Most of the people * speak German. They live in Australia 2. The bus * isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford 3. I don’t like the man*. He is going out with my sister. 4. Michelangelo* is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90 5. Mary was staying with her friend*. He has a big house in Scotland 6. The person * asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me 7. What’s the name of the writer *? His book won a prize last week …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Charlie Chaplin* became a very rich man. He was from a poor family …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcedona* . It is in the north-east of Spain …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The bus * doesn’t stop at Cornwall. It leaves at 5:30 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. His room * was filled with piles of old books. It was small …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. The bike * was too expensive. He wanted to buy it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Jane * waited outside the room. .She was wearing a hat …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. My dog * had long pointed ears. It was lying on the sofa …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 I live in a house. It was built a century ago …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 The handkerchief was really beautiful. It was embroidered by ny sister ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. The cake was very delicious. It was made by my mother ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. The compositon was really interesting. It was written by Jane ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. The road is very narrow. It connects the 2 towns ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. The boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2: Combine the sentences using a relative clause following a PREPOSITION 1 The woman smiled. I was looking at her 2 The flat is very dirty. He lives in it 3. Helen is the girl. I’ve talked to you about her 4. The music sounds really interesting. You are listening to it 5. I’m waiting for the bus. I go to work on it 6. That’s the house. I lived in it when I was young 7. The man’s name is Eric. She works for him 8. The boy is very nice. I go to school with him Exercise 3: Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases in sentences of exercise 1 if possible Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences to focus attention on the underlined information. Start with it + be and an appropriate wh-word or that. 1. She bought the car from Tom. 2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The film was made in Bristol. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Columbus sailed to America in 1492. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The president makes the important decisions. 8. I'm not looking forward to physics, but I'm most worried about the statistics exam. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Exercise 5:Combine the sentence with conjunctions 1. Solar energy is free. Solar is inexhaustible. (both and) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. In the summer school he studied writing. He studied how to increase his vocabulary. (not only but. also) _____________________________________________________ 3 The library doesn't have the book I need. The bookstore doesn't have the book I need. _____________________________________________________ 4. We can fix dinner for them here or we can take them to a restaurant _____________________________________________________ 5. Brian doesn’t play sports and he doesn't watch them on TV. _____________________________________________________ 6 The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story. (neither nor) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous disease,too. (not only but also) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Tom doesn't lie to his friends. Paul doesn't, either. (neither ……….nor) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow. (both and) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… READING CHICAGO Chicago is the third largest city in the United States. Over three million people live in the two hundred and twenty five mile area of Chicago. The world's first skyscraper was constructed in Chicago in 1885. Today, some of the world's tallest and most famous skyscrapers are found in the city. Located in the heart of the city is the one hundred and ten story Sears Tower, which is among the most famous skyscrapers ever built. Chicago is often called "The Windy City". It is assumed that this is due to the City's weather, but in the 1990s 11 major U.S. cities outranked Chicago for average annual wind speed. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: 1. How many cities in the United States are larger than Chicago 2. Which of the following is true? a. Chicago is the largest city in the world b. Chicago is home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers c. Chicago is the windiest city in the United States d. None of the above 3. How many people (in millions) live in Chicago? 4. What is one of Chicago's most famous skyscrapers? 5. Write 3 things you have learned about Chicago 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________ AUTUMN Autumn is the season that falls between summer and winter. There are many changes that begin in this fascinating season. Days become shorter. Leaves of trees turn from green to vibrant red, yellow and orange. Trees need sunlight to keep their leaves a lively green. Without sunlight leaves turn colors. The grass is no longer blanketed with dew but with frost, almost every morning, as temperatures reach the freezing point. Animals start storing up a food supply to last through the long winter months. These changes occur as we adjust from the heat of the summer to the chill of the winter. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: 1. Autumn occurs between summer and which other season? a. January b. spring c. winter d. solstice 2. Which of the following changes may occur during Autumn? a. days become shorter b. it becomes very hot c. days become longer d. there is more sunlight 3. Why do leaves change color during Autumn? a. they don't get enough oxygen b. they don't get enough light c. they don't get enough water d. they get too much oxygen 4. What do animals begin to do to prepare for the end of Autumn? a. store extra body fat b. eat less c. shed fur d. turn colors REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM EXAMINATION ENGLISH 10 I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE Exercise 1:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make present possible conditions 1. If I see Henry, I (give) ……………… him your message. 2. If you don’t hurry,we (be)…………….late for the meeting. 3. He (find)……………….a job somewhere if he tries hard. 4. She (have)………………to repeat the course if she fails the test. 5. If I have time tomorrow, I(go)……………. shopping with you. 6. You will have time for breakfast if you (get)…………… up early. Exercise 2:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make present unreal conditions 1. If I knew her well,I (speak)…………………. to her 2. If he attended class regularly, he (make)……………………………………good progress 3. He(not,feel) …………………. tired if he (go)………………………to bed earlier 4. If I (know)………………English better,I (read)…………….…….some English novels 5. If John (pay)……………his debts, people (respect) …………… …… him more. 6. If we (have)……………….enough money,we(take)……………… ……… a trip 7. She (get)…………….a better salary if she (work) ………………………… harder. 8. If I (know)………… how to drive,I (buy)………………………… a car Exercise 3:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make past unreal conditions 1 Why didn’t you tell me? If you(tell)………………… me ,I(help)……………………… …. you 2. If he(not,drive)…………………… so fast,he (not,crash)…………………………… into a tree. 3. What bad luck! If she (not,fall)…………………….,she(not,lose)…………………… the game 4 If they (invite)……………………….me yesterday,I (be)……………………… able to come. 5. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen)…………………………carefully,he (do)…………… ………………well in his examination. Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences beginning with IF 1. She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school 2. I’m not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car 3. My parents do not allow me to go,so I have to stay at home 4. She loves him so he forgives him easily 5. We get up late in the morning so we don’t have time to have breakfast 6. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. 7. We didn’t go because it rained. 8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money 9. We got lost because we didn’t have a map 10. He lost his job because he was late for work very often II. Adjectives of attitude or adjectives ending in ‘ –ing’ or ‘ – ed’ (Các tính từ chỉ thái độ hoặc các tính từ tận cùng bằng đuôi –Ing hoặc – ed. a) Một số động từ khi thêm –Ing hoặc - ed được dùng như một tính từ, chúng có nghĩa tương tự nhưng cách dùng thì khác nhau. Cụ thể: * Tính từ ‘ –ing ‘ thường có ý nghĩa “ gây ra” (thường dùng cho vật hoặc sự việc). * Tính từ ‘ –ed’ thường có ý nghĩa là “bị/ được” (thường dùng cho người). Ví dụ: - Learning English is interesting. - Many students are interested in learning English. b) Một số tính từ tận cùng “-ing” và “-ed” thường gặp: V ADJ Nghĩa của từ - amaze amazing/amazed kinh ngạc - amuse amusing/amuzed vui nhộn - bore boring/ bored chán - confuse confusing/ confused khó hiểu/ rối trí - disappoint disappointing/ disappointed thất vọng - excite exciting/ excited hồi hộp - fascinate fascinating/fascinated hấp dẫn - frighten frightening/ frightened sợ hãi - interest interesting/ interested thú vị - please pleasing/ pleased hài lòng - shock shocking/ shocked bị choáng/ sốc - surprise surprising/ surprised ngạc nhiên - tire tiring/ tired mệt nhọc - worry worrying/ worried lo lắng . Comeplete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets. 1. The book I’m reading is really _______. (Interest) 2. I’m really ______ in reading this book. (Interest) 3. The girl was ______ about her coming birthday party. (Excite) 4. The match we saw on TV last night was very ______. (Excite) 5. The story I just finished had a very ______ ending. (Surprise) 6. I was really ______ by the ending of the story. (Surprise) 7. The characters in the story are _______ . (Fascinate) 8. The child is really ______ by the characters in the story. (Facsinate) 9. I’m _______ . I can’t understand the instructions on this box. (Confuse) 10. The instructions on the box are _____ . (Confuse) III. It is/ was not until …that …( cho mãi đến khi/ cho đến tận khi). time It was not until + + THAT + S + V2/V-ED Clause Ex1: She didn’t get home until 2 a.m It was not untll 2 a.m that she got home.(Mãi đến 2h sáng cô ấy mới về nhà). . Ex2: I didn't sleep until my father came home. → It was not until my father came home that I slept Rewrite the following sentences, using “It was not untill … that…” 1. I didn’t finish the report until midnight. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 2. The manager didn’t return from his holiday untill Monday. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 3. She didn’t answer his phone call until he had phoned her the third time. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 4. They didn’t buy the house until the bank had lent them the money. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 5. Denise didn’t know the truth until we had told her. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 6. The work on the new bridge wasn’t completed until the end of 2004. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 7. Julia didn’t notice me untill I had shouted to her. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 8. Olivia didn’t leave the office until everybody had gone home. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 9. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………… 10.She wasn't allowed to open her presents until her birthday. → It was not untill…………………………………………………………………… IV: will or be going to 1. A: Where are you going? B: I…………………………. see a friend. 2 If you have any problems, don’t worry. I……………… help you 3 I completely forgot it. Wait a minute. I ………………………do it now 4 A: Listen! The phone is ringing B: I ……………………answer it 5 Look at the clouds. It ______ soon.(to rain) 6 We_______ to London this summer.(to fly) 7 I________ a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have) 8 “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He do it but in the end he changed his mind” A . will B. is going to C. was going to D. decided 9 I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”. A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will 10 I promise I help you with your homework. A. will B. would C. should D. may 11 We have run out of water. – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some. A. will B. go C. am going to D. can 12 We need some bread for lunch. – Oh, do we? I go to the shop and get some. A. am B. am going to C. should D. will Making offers with WILL (“LL) 1. I’ve got a lot of homework a. I ‘ll close the book b. I’ll help you 2. Maria can’t speak English a. I’ll buy her a new coat b. I’ll teach her 3 I’m really hot a. I’ll talk to your mother b. I’ll open the door 4. I’m hungry. a. I’ll get you a sandwich b. I’ll get you a drink. 5. I’m sick. a. I’ll lend you my jacket b. I’ll get you an aspirin 6. It’s raining very hard a. I’ll open the window b. I’ll lend you my raincoat 7. My bag is too heavy a. I’ll carry it for you b. I’ll get you my pencil V.PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. 1 a. ocean b. undersea c. beneath d. deep 2 a. eliminate b. elephant c. endanger d. erosion 3 a. nation b. tourist c. study d. return 4 a . nature b. potential c. option d. pollution 5.a. established b. orphaned c. recognized d. endangered 6 a . nation b. cave c. locate d. park 7 a. plays h. reads c. listens d. stops 8 a. music b. classical c. famous d. slow 9 a photo b. form c.of d. fiction 10. a. audience b. laugh c. August d. taught 11 .a. century b. picture c. fiction d. question 12. a. scene b. detective c. century d. adventure 13 .a. cup b. continent c. competition d. center 14 a. ticket b. kick c. know d. weak 15 a. school b. chemistry c. Christmas d. championship VI.Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 1. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information. a. valuable b. precise c. confidential d. detailed 2 Some marine animals are dangerous to humans. a. living in the mountain b. living in the ocean c. living in the forest d. living in the house 3 The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper. a. unimportant b. many c. very large d. extremely small 4 . is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region. a. Interaction b. Herbicide c. Environment d. Biodiversity 5. A large hydroelectric __________was built on the River Danube. a. power b. dam c. bank d. wall 6. 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.' a. have b. to have c. having, d. had 7 I'm not an astronaut. If I an astronaut, I my camera with me on the rocket ship. a. am/ will take b. were/ would take c. were/ had taken d. was/ would have taken 8. If I wings, take an airplane to fly home. a. have/ won't have to b. had/ wouldn't have c. have/ will have to d. had/ didn't have to 9 'Here's my phone' number. 'Thanks, I you a call if I some help. a. will give/ will need b. would give/ needed c. give/ need d. will give/ need 10 Sea water is salty. If the oceans of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world. a. consisted/ would be b. consisted/ were c. would consist/ could be d. consist/ will be 11 The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals. a. waste b. colorless c. odorless d. poisonous 12 They were sent to a local …………. right after their parents death. a. orphanage b. hospital c. park d. prison 13 Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species. a. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people b. plants or animals that disappeared from the world [...]... interesting design c did not tell a story d wrote sonic music that was difficult to understand 5 People sometimes close their eyes when they listen to classical music in order to a understand it clearly b think about the design c form the picture of the design in their mind d hear the same classical music many times 6 Classical music a is different from people to people b is different to understand so... to classical music Classical music is cult to describe It means different things to different people Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart In their music, they did not tell a story or show strong emotion They waned to make a beautiful, interesting design They wantedto write lovely sounds Then composers started to interpret ideas They told stories about wars, armies and... my a hopes b emotions c abilities d thoughts 17 She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks a cheerful 18 b joyful c solemn d delightful Van Cao is one of the most- well-known .in Viet Nam a actors b authors c musicians d singers 19 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and a singer b composer c dancer d author 20 'Let's go to the Riverton this weekend 'Sounds like fun... of these compete were Beethoven, Schumann Chopin, Mendelssohn, Wagner, and Tchaikovsky Classical music stays with people a long time Bach wrote about 300 years ago, Beethoven wrote about 200 years ago, and Tchaikovsky wrote over 100 years ago Sometimes people close their eyes to listen to classical music When they close their eyes, they can see the design They can listen to the same classical music Many... actor b director c character d composer 38 The Maracana in Brazil is the biggest in the world It holds over 100 ,000 people 39 40 a court b stadium c club d cinema Germany was defeated by Brazil in the final Germany was the in the 2002 World Cup a champion b winner c runner-up d second rank Ludwig Van Beethoven was one of the great in the history of music a conductors b pianists c composers d musicians... on in your (10) …………… then I'll do better Chorus: I was the one who let you know I was your sorry-ever-after '74-'75 Giving me more and I'll defy (bat chap) 'Cause you're really only after '74-'75 Got no reason for coming to me and the rain running down There's no reason When I look on in your eyes then I find that I'll do fine When I look on in your eyes then I'll do better Forever-stratovarius I'm... however a interest b interesting c interested d interestingly 23 There's a love story in it, and it's very funny I suppose you'd call it a a horror film b detective film c romantic comedy d thriller 24 Steven Spielberb is one of the famous He has made lots of films including jaw, Jurassic Park, Schindler's List, etc a stars 25 26 27 28 b directors c actors d script 'writers The film is two Women... species of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone Their bodies are made up of a kind of tough white flexible material (called cartilage) Sharks do not have ears However, they 'hear’ sounds and movements in the wade Any sound or movement makes the water vibrates Sharks can feel these vibrations and they help the sharks find food Sharks use... film b an awful film The movie was so that we couldn't sleep last night a thrill b thrilling d over c the awful film d awful film c thrilled d thriller 29 'Excuse me, waiter! This isn't what I ordered I ordered a chicken `Sorry, sir I this back and get your salad.' a am taking b will take c am going to take d take 30 The Taylors on a cruise around the Mediterranean to celebrate 50th wedding anniversary... clearly at night b their eyes are large c they feel vibrations in the water d they see well in the dark 5 Which of the following is not true? a Large sharks can weigh up to 15,000 kg b Sharks' bodies are made up of cartilage a Sharks can find their food by feeling vibrations c Sharks often attack people 6 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that a sharks are being studied b the cancer risk among animals . substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 1. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information. a. valuable b. precise c. confidential d. detailed 2 Some marine. sentences in the place marked * with a correct relative pronoun Then decide whether the relative clause is defining (D) or Non-defining (N) (remember to add the comma where necessary) 1. Most of. D. decided 9 I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”. A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will 10 I promise I help you with your homework. A. will B. would C. should D. may 11