de cuong tieng anh co ban 11 de cuong tieng anh co ban 11

Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP A READING English words Part of Pronunciation Speech friendship (n) ['frend∫ip] acquaintance (n) [ə'kweintəns] incapable (of) (adj) unselfishness (n) [,ʌn'selfi∫nis] two-sided affair (n) [tu: 'saidid ə'feə] constancy enthusiasum loyal (to) rumour gossip mutual keep a secret sympathy sorrow B SPEAKING English words (n) (n) (adj) (n) (n) (adj) (v) (n) (n) Vietnamese meanings [in'keipəbl] ['kɔnstənsi] [in'θju:ziæzm] ['lɔiəl] ['ru:mə] ['gɔsip] ['mju:tjuəl] [ki:p ə 'si:krit] ['simpəθi] ['sɔrou] Part of speech Pronunciation describe (v) [dis'kraib] personality (n) [,pə:sə'næləti] hospitable (adj) ['hɔspitəbl] sincere (adj) [sin'siə] generous (adj) ['dʒenərəs] caring (adj) [keəriη] modest (adj) ['mɔdist] honest (adj) ['ɔnist] pleasant (adj) ['pleznt] humorous (adj) ['hju:mərəs] filial (adj) ['filjəl] Vietnamese meanings đ o m C LISTENING English words residential Part of speech (adj) Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings [,rezi'den∫l] happen (to V) (v) ['hæpən] guitarist (n) [gi'tɑ:rist] favourite (adj) ['feivərit] interest (n) ['intrəst] help through (v) [help] [θru:] introduce (v) [,intrə'dju:s] quality (n) ['kwɔliti] admire (v) [əd'maiə] PART II : EXERCISES I PRONUNCIATION Task 1: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A architect B character C.children D chemistry Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn A intimate B status C certain D statue A good B gossip C game D geomatry A invention B station C nation D question A chicken B chair C change D school Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress is pronounced differently from the rest A number B eager C special D affair A feeling B believe C ready D easy A unselfish B sympathy C quality D principle A mutual B advantage C possible D generous 10 A helpful B sincere C pleasant D earning II VOCABULARY Task 1: Complete the following sentences with words in the box personality humour mutual constancy changeable affair selfish loyal friendship sympathy Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of _ aid Suddenly she recognized the _ of the situation that made her laugh If you want to get a good result in every work, you should have a _ Two friends should be _ to each other Friendship is a two- sided , it lives by give- and- take My friend often shows her whenever I have troubles Daisy is so She only cares about herself, not about other people She is s not determined and often changes her ideas What a / an girl she is! Their professional relationship developed into a lasting _ 10 Many has a very easy-going , which is why she is so popular Task 2: Complete these sentences with the word in the box constancy incapable unselfish loyalty suspicious acquainted enthusiasm sympathy hospitality friendship His for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio He showed unswerving _ to his friends We all have great for the victims of the flood is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship It was very _ of him to offer us his room We were delighted by the wonderful _ of the local people The wine had made him of thinking clearly Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them _ Inform the police immediately if you see anything _ 10 need time to develop Task 3: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences She found it difficult to get with new friends A acquaint B acquainted C acquaintance D acquaints My friend often shows her _ whenever I have troubles A sympathy B sympathize C sympathetic D sympathetically He doesn’t know much about the project but he is very A enthusiastic B enthusiast C enthusiasm D enthusiastically Daisy is so _ She only cares about herself, not about cther people A helpful B selfish C loyal D talkative She is not determined and often changes her ideas What a/an _ girl she is A uncertain B mutual C suspicious D changeable He is not good _ maths He is incapable _ calculating A at/of B on/for C for/of D with/in Two friends should be loyal _ each other A on B with C over D to My close friend is often concerned _ all problems that I mention A over B with C above D into He was so _ that he distrusted all his friends A suspect B suspicion C suspicious D suspiciously 10 Friendship offers us great _ in life A please B pleasant C pleasure D pleased 11 He is always _ in word and deed A loyal B loyalty C loyally D loyalist 12 My father took an interest in collecting stamps A on B up C in D over 13 True friendship should be based understanding each other Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn A out B at C on D over 14 The father is the one that I can share both joys and sorrows A feelings of happiness B intention C great eagerness D feelings of distress 15 He has only one _ in life – to become rich A quality B feeling C aim D secret 16 There are most important _ which are necessary for true friendship to exist A quantities B qualities C characteristics D grades 17 A friend needs honest A to have B to C to know D to be 18 When our friends have bad misfortune, we try to show _ A pity B sympathy C embarrassment D love 19 One of the qualities for true _ is constancy A friend B friendly C friendship D friendliness 20 Although he has a number of _, he has few true friends A relatives B partners C roommates D acquaintances 21 My brother has _ a new interest with enthusiasm A taken up B taken after C brought up D looked after 22 You can believe him I don’t think he is capable _ telling lies A to B of C at D x 23 If you only care about your interest and feelings, you are very A happy B friendly C loyal D selfish 24 It is said that girls are more _ than boys A talkers B talk C talking D talkative 25 The quality we don’t like from a friend is A friendliness B loyalty C selfishness D understanding 26 I appreciate highly his A constant B constancy C constancies D constantly 27 It was her _ that separated her from her classmates A selfish B selfishness C unselfish D unselfishness 28 She seems to very acquainted the works of Shakespeare A to B with C of D by 29 Loyalty is the third important quality A Truth B Faithfulness C Strength D Sureness 30 Two friends must know each other so well that there can be no suspicions between them A types B gaps C differences D doubts 31 He is very to us Though he's our teacher, he treats almost like friends A active B humorous C studious D friendly 32 The local people are very to strangers A comfortable B familiar C hospitable D enjoyable 33 Can you your best friend’s physical characteristics? A describe B say C talk D 34 I can never how our life would be without a computer A make sure B imagine C, take D show 35 He is too to lend me his bicycle A selfish B enthusiastic C helpful D pleasant 36 It's kind of Long to pay for us when we go out together He's A sociable B understanding C calm D generous 37 Minh is a(n) _ man We can believe what he says A patient B honest C tolerant D pleasant 38 A good friendship should be based on understanding A loyal B suspicious C give-and-take D mutual 39 Many of the stories are based _ rumor A at B in C on D under 40 Kim Anh is for her work She usually tries her best to finish her part of the work A sociable B self-confident C responsible D talkative III READING Task 1: To many people, their friends are the most important in their life Really good friends always … (1) … joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown up with.There are all sorts of things that can bring about this special … (2) It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences Most of us have met someone … (3) … we have immediately felt … (4) … with as if we had known them for ages However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well enough to consider your best friend.To the majority of us, this is someone we … (5) … completely and who understands us better than anyone else It‟s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn A give B spend C have D share A relatives B relationship C relation D friends A which B whose C what D that A relax B relaxation C relaxing D relaxed A truth B true C trust D untrue Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage Dear Jane, I'm sorry for not (1) to you for two months In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I told you about a new friend of (2) , Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California You may be curious to know what she is (3) Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim In fact, she has (4) rounded shoulders and a plump face The best (5) on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks She (6) lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (7) clothes - jeans and a T-shirt When I first met her at my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (8) and pleasingly direct manners Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (9) in music as you and I That's (10) about Lisa for the moment How have you been doing with your school work? Please write soon Best wishes Ann Maxfield a write b to write c writing d wrote a I b me c my d mine a looking b like c seen d similar a slightly b hardly c scarcely d reasonably a aspects b points c features d marks a feels b seems c appears d looks a casual b formal c sports d trendy a light-hearted b high-handed c self-centered d easy-going a taste b hearing c sense d way 10 a all b enough c end d most Task 3: Read the following passage, then choose the best answer for each question below A Friend of Liberality When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not belive her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faulst in comparison with her liberality Why did the writer dislike the girl ? A Because the girl dislike her B Because the girl was not friendly to her C Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her D The writer didn’t know why We can infer from the passage that…………………… A The writer always did the best to help the girl B The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl C The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D The writer liked the girl very much The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “……… ” A laughing at her B looking at her C playing with her D feeling funny when playing with her How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ? A She got very angry B She went to meet the teacher C She thought the girl was telling a lie D She belived the girl Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ? A Because she was afraid of him B To avoid being punished by the teacher C Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth D To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishment Task 4: Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn Friendship is a big statement Lots of people are lovers but are not friends Lots of people are relatives and are not friends Lots of people who work together are not friends You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesn’t not mean that you make him or her a friend When I had my near-death illness last year and the following long recuperation I had a lot of time to think about what makes someone a friend If they are scared of you when you need help, sorry, that is not frindship If their attitude is “for better or worse”, if they stick to you through troubles and difficulties, it is the time when you can tell it is true friendship I have some friends, but not as many as I thought And there was a time, in the late 80s when my friend, Ken, really needed me but I didn’t come through for him I remember hanging out in my happy suburban house in Menlo Park, and not coming to help him through the loss of his wife Luckily, I got to apologize for that but Ken said he did not mind I don’t have a tidy answer about Ken and me and friendship Sometimes we were friends, and other times, clearly not But I guess there is something remarkable in two people overcoming the barriers to friendship to find some real communication at some point According to the writer A all lovers are friends B all your relatives are also your friends C whoever you admire is your friends D not all workmates are friends In true friendship, _ A your friends are always scared of you B friends stick to each other through troubles and difficulties C we should have as many friends as possible D friends are scared of helping each other What happened to the writer last year? A his wife passed away B he was seriously ill C he had an ineteresting experience D he had got some new friends We can learn from the text that A the writer had a house in suburb in Menlo Park B the writer came to help his friend, Ken, when his wife died C whenever his friend, Ken, had problems the writer immediately came to help D the writer and Ken are true friends at all time The writer didn’t come to help Ken A so Ken was very angry B and he didn‟t apologize C but Ken didn‟t mind D so they were no longer friends II GRAMMAR I INFINITIVE WITH TO (TO INFINITIVE): Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” dùng trường hợp sau: verbs + to infinitive: “To infinitive” dùng sau số động từ như: affort (có điều kiện, có khả năng) manage (xoay sở) agree (đồng ý) mean offer appear  seem (dường như) pretend (giả vờ) arrange (sắp xếp) promise (hứa) ask  demand (hỏi, yêu cầu) refuse (từ chối) attempt (cố gắng) wait (đợi) (can’t) bear (không) chịu đựng want (muốn) decide (quyết định) wish (ao ước) expect (mong chờ) would like hope (hi vọng) learn (học) Verbs + O + to infinitive: Advise sb (not) to sth : khuyên (không) làm việc Allow sb to sth : cho phép làm việc Ask sb (not) to sth : yêu cầu (không) làm việc Encourage sb to sth : khuyến khích làm việc Invite sb to sth : mời làm Order sb to sth : lệnh cho làm việc Permit sb to sth : cho phép làm việc Persuade sb to sth : thuyết phục làm việc Remind sb to sth : nhắc nhở làm việc Request sb to sth : yêu cầu làm việc Tell sb (not) to sth : bảo (không) làm việc Want sb to sth : muốn làm việc Warn sb (not) to sth : cảnh báo (đừng) làm việc Would like sb to sth : muốn làm việc Adjective + to infinitive: “It + be + adjective (for O) + to infinitive) glad (vui mừng) sad (buốn) happy disappointed (thất vọng) pleased (hài lòng, vui mừng) proud (tự hào) Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn delighted (hài lòng, vui mừng) anxious (lo lắng) content (hài lòng, toại nguyện) willing (sẵng lòng) lucky (may mắn) careful (cẩn thận) sorry (buồn, hối tiếc) surprised (ngạc nhiên) “To infinitive” dùng để giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ dùng sau từ “the first / the second / the last / the only + noun” Ví dụ: We have some letter to write (=We have some letter that we have to write) “to infinitive” sử dụng để chí mục đích (to infinitive for purpose) Trong cách dùng mục đích, dùng cách nói “in order to + infinitive” “ so as to + infinitive” Ví dụ: We save money to buy a new bike (=We save money We want to buy a new bike) “To infinitive” sử dụng cấu trúc “Too + adj (for O) + to infinitive” “Adj + enough (for O) + to inifinitive” Ví dụ: He was too tired to any more work (quá … mà không thể…) The sea was warm enough for us to swim in ( đủ để làm việc gì) II INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (BARE INFINITIVE) Động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” dùng trường hợp sau: Sau trợ động từ/ động từ khiếm khuyết: do/ does/ did, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, would rather, had better - Ví dụ: She doesn’t know where to go 2* Động từ giác quan - Các động từ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V1 (chỉ hoàn tất hành động – nghe thấy toàn việc diễn ra) Ex: I saw her get off the bus - Các động từ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V-ing (chỉ việc diễn ra) Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen Sau động từ : make, let + O + bare infinitive (nhưng be made + to infinitive) Hoặc: have + someone+ bare infinitive (nhờ làm – thể chủ động (active) have + something + V3/ed (nhờ làm – thể bị động (passive) Ví dụ: They made her stay there for the weekend ( ≠ She was made to stay there for weekend) We had him repair the bike (≠ We had the bike repaired) Task 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets The teacher permits us (go) out in a minute Tell him (come) to see me at once He advises us (be) more studious I’d rather _ (go) out than _ (stay) at home Would you like (have) a dance with me? Tom refused (give) me his address It takes me hours (written) a letter He is too busy (take) care of her I heard them (talk) about the accident last night 10 He made the child (cry) 11 I saw him (play) with the children in the village very hapily 12 My brother often helps me (do) the homework 13 They had someone (repaint) the gate 14 Anna may (go) with her friends tonight 15 Would you please (help) close the windows ? Task 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets I can't think of (go) _ to visit her in hospital without (buy) some plowers The examiner gave the students some time (think) I am looking forward to (see) _ the film again She still plans on (marry) him even after he refused (buy) her an engagement ring She lets her children (stay) up very late She enjoys (go) _ to parties and (dance) _ in the discos all the night long I stopped (live) _ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) 10 Don't forget (turn) _ off the heating before (leave) the house 11 I understand (buy) red roses for your girlfriend on St Valentine's Day was a bit old-fashioned 12 You should think about (save) until you have enough money 14 You mustn't mind (take) trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) their meal 15 (Eat) apples is better for you than (drink) fizzy orange juice Task 3: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences Dad allowed Dora to the party A going B to go C go D gone Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn My teacher always expected me well in exams A B doing C to D to have done I'd like somewhere different for a change A to go B going C go D to have gone He agreed .the job as soon as possible A start B starting C to start D to be started I'm tired I'd rather out this evening, if you don't mind A not going B not to go C don't go D not go My bank manager advised a loan A to take me out B me taking out C me to take out D me take out I must go now I promised late A not being B not to be C to not be D I wouldn't be Our teacher made me all the questions A answer B to answer C answering D answered It isn't safe for children on ladders A playing B to play C play D played 10 I want volleyball I hope for the team A to play/ to be chosen B to play/ to choose C playing/ being chosen D to play/ choosing IV Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition A selfish person is incapable true friendship He was accused _ being disloyal _ the government How much time you spend homework? Good friendship should be based mutual understanding Do you keep in touch _ any school friends? Some adults have a total lack sympathy _ young people He's more concerned what people think about him than anything else She had been briefly acquainted him more than 20 years earlier She thought _ him very often 10 Some people take interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired it V Choose the underlined part that needs correcting 1) There are a lot of work to here A B C D 2) I couldn't make my car to start this morning A B C D 3) My boss doesn't allow me using the telephone for private calls A B C D 4) I'm sure he is capable in running a mile in for minutes A B C D 5) Good friendship should be basing on mutural understanding A B C D 6) I'm delighted hearing that you have made much progress in your study recently A B C D 7) She said the letter was personal and wouldn't let me to reach it A B C D 8) It's impossible for me being there before 8.00 p.m A B C D 9) I saw a man to jump through the window minutes ago, but I couldn't remember his face A B C D 10 He offered to share the cost between me WRITING Rewrite the sentences as suggested Mr Minh often spends fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field  It often takes Quan always walk to school  Quan always goes I found it a bit difficult to get into work this morning  Getting _ Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday  They I started to play the piano when I was six  I have I‟m in England for the first time in my life Gia sư Thành Được     10 www.daythem.edu.vn This _ The children are too young to see horror films The children aren‟t _ The children couldn‟t go swimming because the sea was rough The sea was too My father said I could use his car My father allowed Why don‟t you put your luggage under the seat? He suggested _ TEST I Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others a machine b change c teacher d choose a condition b option c suggestion d relation a believe b readily c friend d pleasure a good b gossip c game d geometry a trust b mutual c number d uncertain It was so relaxing to be old friends a in b between c among d around She's made friends a little girl who lives next door a to b of c by d with The children seem to be totally capable working by themselves a on b of c in d for Your friendship should be based on trust a basic b fragile c mutual d blind 10 The company expects from its employees a constancy b quality c interest d loyalty 11 I've got lots of _, but only a few are really good friends a close friends b acquaintances c neighbors d partners 12 Friendship is a two-sided , it lives by give-and-take a affair b event c aspect d feature 13 Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship a romantic part b important part c difficult part d interesting part 14 They a close friendship at university a created b became c promoted d formed 15 We stayed friends even after we and left home a brought up b turned up c grew up d took up 16 He finds it lasting friendships a difficult to make b difficulty in making c is difficult to make d difficult making 17 You any friends if you talking like that a will win/ carryon b won't win/ carryon c wouldn't win/ carried on d would have won/ had carried on 18 The aim of the culture festival is friendship between the two countries a promote b promoting c to promote d being promoted 19 People he turned out to be only fair-weather friends a trusted b has trusted c was trusting d had trusted 20 How can you let such a silly incident your friendship? a wreck b to wreck c wrecking d that wrecks 21 It has become necessary water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought a rationing b ration c to ration d to have rationed 22 All the passengers were made their seat belts during the turbulence a buckle b to buckle c buckling d for buckling 23 good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream a Make b Making c To make d For make 24 I got my friend her car for the weekend a to let me to borrow b to let me borrow c let me borrow d let me to borrow 25 They _ good friends, but they've fallen out recently a used to be b would be c were d are III Identify the one underlined word or phase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 26 Whatever happened, I didn't want to lose friendship of Vera A B C D Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 27 The basic aims of science and magic are very similar - to understand and to control nature A B C D 28 It was a period of her life when she made some lifelong friendship A B C D 29 Simon finds it hard for making friends with other children A B C D 30 Not longer are contributions to the advancement of industry made primarily by individuals A B C D V Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box terms words came pieces touch change last experience talk accent get make Meeting old school friends again can be a strange (31) Some have changed so much that you can hardly recognize them: they speak with a different (32) , are interested in different things and all you can is make small (33) and hope they'll go soon Others, though you might have been out of (34) with them for years, are just the same as they always were - it's as if you (35) saw them yesterday Before you know it, you're exchanging (36) about your families and friends, and setting out the (37) for another game of chess A few change for the better There's one person that I (38) on with very well now, though we weren't on speaking (39) for our last two years at school One day, we met at a party and made it up and (40) engaged the same evening VII Choose the answer -a, b, c, or d- that is meaningful to the sentence printed before 41 the promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease a To commit the Red Cross b The Red Cross to commit c Committed to the Red Cross is d The Red Cross is committed to 42 It is possible may assist some tree in saving water in the winter a the leaves are lost b when leaves have lost c that the loss of leaves d to lose leaves 43 It can sometimes a home a to take months to sell b take several months to sell c selling takes several months d to sell taking several months 44 Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and a so their children b neither did the children c also the children d so did their children  -UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES A READING Task 1: Find out the meanings of the words in the tables below English words Part of Speech Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings experience (n) [iks'piəriəns] embarrass (v) [im'bærəs] idol (n) ['aidl] excited (about) glance (at) sneaky imagine notice wad make a fuss incident wander B SPEAKING English words (adj) (v) (adj) (v) (v) (n) (v) (n) (v) Part of speech [ik'saitid] [glɑ:ns] ['sni:ki] [i'mædʒin] ['noutis] [wɔd] [meik ə fʌs] ['insidənt] ['wɔndə] Pronunciation affect (v) [ə'fekt] appreciate (n) [ə'pri:∫ieit] interested (in) (adj) ['intristid] attitude (adj) ['ætitju:d] lake (adj) [leik] turtle (adj) ['tə:tl] Vietnamese meanings Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn be admitted to (v) [əd'mitid] disappoint (v) [,disə'pɔint] make up (v) [meik ʌp] C LISTENING Part of speech English words Pronunciation businesswoman ['bizniswumən] (adj) audience (v) ['ɔ:djəns] unforgettable = memorable burn down (n) [,ʌnfə'getəbl] ['memərəbl] [bə:n daun] (adj) turn off ≠ turn on (n) [tə:n ɔ:f] / [tə:n on] wake up (v) [weik ʌp] terrified (v) ['terifaid] escape (n) [is'keip] complain (v) [kəm'plein] D WRITING English words Part of speech float (n) huge wave (n) slip (v) drift (v) Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings Vietnamese meanings PART II : EXERCISES - I PRONUNCIATION Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest A hand B bank C sand D band A change B hungry C stronger D single A name B news C drink D nose A holiday B vehicle C helpfully D rehearsal A happy B husband C hobby D honest Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress is pronounced differently from the rest A extremely B excited C personal D imagine A experience B embarrass C floppy D embrace A idol B video C birthday D imagine A cotton B happen C extreme D quickly 10 A serious B protect C interest D country 11.a loyalty b friendship c acquaintance d quality 12 a enthusiasm b Unselfish c incapable d interest 13 a affair b suspicious c rumour d attraction 14 a Sympathy b pleasure c secret d impossible 15 a pursuit b perfect c exist d sorrow II VOCABULARY Task 1: Complete the following sentences with the words in the box appreciate fuss attitude sneaky interested glanced teenagers embarrassing memorable idols Speaking English to a native speaker makes you more _ in learning English She complains noisily about anything she doesn‟t like She is the type of person who is always _ Talking to a famous pop star changes your _ to pop stars The girl was so shy that she didn‟t look at him in the face She just at him and looked away Rap is a kind of music which is very popular with _ Being seriously ill makes you _ your health more 10 ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… PART II : EXERCISES Task1: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A afraid B mistake C appointment D organism A failed B absorbed C solved D reached A jumped B traveled C seemed D stared A controlled B returned C formed D convinced A certificate B central C decision D social Task2: Choose the word which has the stressed part pronounced differently from the others A mandarin B dangerous C mysterious D intelligent A describe B society C political D struggle A difference B location C understanding D independence A biology B burial C treasure D wonder 10 A accident B accompany C illustrate D animal Task 3: Complete the following sentences with the words in the box heritage purpose history high spiral moon In 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World _ by UNESCO The Great Wall of China, which is said to be visible from the The wall is about 11 meters _ The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation through out A snail‟s shell is in form The movie was about a of the world The of this huge stone pyramid was to serve as a tomb IV GRAMMAR: PASSIVE SENTENCES (Câu bị động) Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Active S+V+O Passive S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo V) Ex: They are painting the house → The house is being painted They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived → All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể thì: TENSES ACTIVE S + V1-s/es Simple Present Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + V-ed / V2 Simple Past S + was / were + V-ing Past continuous S + have / has + PP Present Perfect S + had + PP Past Perfect S + will + V1 Simple Future can Modal verbs may must S + have to + V1 should used to be going to 121 PASSIVE S + am / is / are + PP S + am / is / are + being + PP S + was / were + PP S + was / were + being + PP S + have / has + been + PP S + had + been + PP S + will + be + PP can may must S + have to + be + V3 should used to be going to wonder Verbs of perception Causative form see hear S + watch + O + V1 make let S + have + O (người) + V1 + O (vật) seen heard S + be + watched + to – inf made let S + have / get + O (vật) + V3 (+ by + O (người)) S + get + O (người) + to- inf + O (vật) * Verbs of reporting: (động từ ý kiến: say, think, know, report, believe…) - Active People (they) + say (said) + that S2 V2 O2 - Passive: It + is / was + said + that S2 V2 O2 am/ is/ are to-inf S2 + said O2 was/ were to have + V3 không that Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning 1.People know that cars pollute the environment  Cars are known 2.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank  The robber is believed _ 3.Many people believe that she is an honest person  She is 4.They think that the president will arrive soon  The president is 5.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash  Many passengers are 6.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month  The prices are _ 7.It is proved that life doesn‟t exist on the moon  Life is proved not 8.They said that he has passed the final exam with the best result  He is 9.People sais he was in the army  He _ 10.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car  The man _ 11.People say that he has been all over the world  He is 12.It is believed that the man is 108 years old  The man is believed to _ 13.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam  Omachi _ 14 They think that Danny can clean the floor  Danny 15 They thought that Nha had had her photos taken  Nha 16 People think that Omachi has been punished by the teacher  Omachi _ 17 They think Benam will attend the party  Benam _ 18 They said that Junbi found sick weeks ago  It _  Junbi _ 19 People believe that Leanh is suffering from something serious  Leanh 20 People say that four members have been dismissed from the class 122  Four members _ EXERCISES I Change the following sentences into the passive voice They grow rice in tropical countries → _ Mr Green loves his children very much → People don‟t speak French here → _ Someone broke his windows last night → _ The police didn‟t find the lost boy yesterday → _ About thirty million people are watching this live show now → _ They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time → _ Jack has typed the article recently → _ The police haven‟t found the murderer yet → _ 10 They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time → 11 They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it → 12 Children should treat old men with respect → 13 The computer can all the accounts → 14 They are going to build a new school → 15 He isn‟t going to buy that house → _ 16 They will pull down that building → _ 17 The teacher won‟t correct the exercises tomorrow → _ 18 You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place → _ 19 Police had to break the meeting up → _ 20 She used to pull my hat over my eyes → _ MULTIPLE CHOICE These T-shirts and jeans ……………… in the US in 1900 A have made B made C were made D make The building is very dangerous It …………… down next week A knocked B will knock C will be knocked D was knocked The room looks nice It ……………… A was cleaning B has just been cleaned C will be cleaned D is cleaning We ……………… each other for 10 years A know B knew C have known D had known Our twenty houses ……………… when the fire engine ……………… A had burnt up / arrived B burnt up / had arrived C had been burnt up / arrived D will have burnt / arrives After I ……………… the grass, it ……………… to rain A have watered / will begin B water / began C had watered / began D had watered / will have begun Next week when there ………………… a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher A is being B is C will be D will have been English is ……………… all over the world 123 A spoken B speak C speaks D to speak Where will these coconut trees ………………? A be planted B planted C plant D be planting 10 Before Jane won the lottery, she …………… any kind of contest A hasn‟t entered B doesn‟t enter C wasn‟t entering D hadn‟t entered 11 My parents ……………… tomorrow to stay with me for a few days A come B will have come C are coming D came 12 She left home in 1993 and ………………… since then A hasn‟t seen B didn‟t see C hasn‟t been seen D wasn‟t seen 13 ……………… your house painted last year? A Had B Did C Was D Have 14 What …………… you …………… at o‟clock last night? A did/ B have/ done C were/ doing D had/ done 15 - “We are having a party at the weekend.” - “ Great! Who …………………?” A will being invited B Is going to invite C is going to be invited D will invite 16 This is the fifth time you ……………… the same question A ask B asked C are asking D have asked th 17 This church was said ……………… in the 19 century A to build B to be built C to have been built D being built 18 In England, the academic year …………… into three terms Each term …………… by a one-week break A is divided / separated B divided / is separated C is divided / is separated D divided / separated 19 Gold …………… in California in the 19th century A was discovered B was discover C has been discovered D they discovered 20 I am going to have my car …………… A service B to be serviced C serviced D servicing 21 Two tablets ……………… twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking 22 The next meeting …………… in May A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held EXERCISES I Circle the word with a different underlined consonant sound raise blocks museum pyramids ancient enclose block rank chamber belongings tomb block technique architect dedicate chamber although straight laugh weight weather theory throne thousand consist treasure suggest surpass prepared surpassed burried proposed suggestion century structure construction 10 journey suggest magic magazine II Complete each of the sentence with one appropriate word from the box chamber burial tomb belongings spiral treasures ramps wonders mysterious man-made Many forgotten have been discovered in the attics of the old houses She collected up her personal and left We want to give him a decent Christian Iceland is full hot springs, beautifully coloured rocks, and other natural Rayon is a fiber Divers transfer from the water to a decompression A is a grave where a dead person is buried Special have been designed for wheelchair access A snail's shell is in form 10 They are investigating the disappearance of the plane Read the passage and answer the questions that follow THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA The Great Wall started as earth works thrown up for protection by different States The individual sections weren‟t connected until the Quin dynasty (221-206 B.C) Quin Shihuangdi, First Emperor of Quin began 124 conscripting peasants, enemies, and anyone else who wasn‟t tied to the land to go to work on the Wall He garrisoned armies at the Wall to stand guard over the workers as well as to defend the northern boundaries The tradition lasted for centuries, and each dynasty added up to the height, breath, length, and elaborated the design mostly through forced labor It was during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) that the Wall took on its present form The brick and granite work was enlarged and sophisticated designs were added The watch towers were redesigned and modern canon were mounted in strategic areas The Portuguese had found a ready market for guns and canon in China, one of the few items of trade that China didn‟t already have in abundance The Ming Emperors, having overthrown the Hun dominance and expelled Mongol rulers of the North devoted large portions of available material and manpower to making sure that they didn‟t return The Wall served well Only when a dynasty had weakened from within were invaders from the north able to advance and conquer Both the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty, 1271-1368) and the Manchurians (Qing Danasty 16441911) were able to take power, not because of weakness in the Wall but because of weakness in the government and the poverty of the people They took advantage of rebellion from within and stepped into the void of power without extended wars (Conscript (v): bắt lính; garrison: đóng quân; elaborate: dựng lên; take on: begin to have; canon: hẻm núi; mount: lắp; strategic: chiến lược; overthrow: lật đổ; dominance: thống trị; expel: lưu đày; devote: dâng hiến; portion: phần phân chia; invader: kẻ xâm lược; conquer: chiếm đoạt; take advantage of: lợi dụng; void: hiệu lực) When was the Great Wall first formed ?  _ Why did Emperor Quin Shihuangdi send armies to the Wall ?  _ In what Dynasty was the Great Wall enlarged, and redesigned ?  _ Who supplied the canon for the watch towers at the Great Wall ?  _ 10 Why was it said the wall served well during wars ?  _ TEST I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others a world b wonder c theory d proceed a pyramid b spiral c private d recycle a weather b treasure c great d jealous a raised b ranked c surpassed d laughed a suggest b century c upon d bury II Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The structure consisted approximately million blocks of stone, a on b with c of d in The Great Pyramid ranked the tallest structure on earth for more than 43 centuries a in b of c at d as The purpose of the pyramid was to protect the burial chamber the weather a for b from c of d in The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the, famous man-made wonders of the world a artificial b natural c modern d eternal 10 The Great Pyramid was only in height in the nineteenth century AD a proposed b promoted c improved d surpassed 11 There are rumors of buried in that old house a belongings b tomb c treasure d chamber 12 Each tower of the Ponagar Towers was to a different god a dedicated b distributed c delivered d contributed 13 The Great Wall is China's most popular a construction b attraction c impression d contribution 14 A visit to the Great Wall will certainly bring tourists great in each step of the wall a excite b exciting c excitement d excited 15 The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest wonders in the world its magnificence and significance a in spite of b because c instead of d thanks to III Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence 16 The current constitutional problem is by the top legal minds in the country 125 a studying b being studied c being studying d been studied 17 It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash a were injured b are injured c was injured d have been injured 18 If it keeps on raining, the basketball game ought a to postpone b to be postponed c postpone d be postponed 19 The first question must before you attempt the others a be answered b have answered c answer d to answer 20 The manager expected the team because they hadn't done enough training a to be lost b have lost c by losing d to lose 21 The floor in the room was so dirty as if it for days a hadn't swept b wouldn't have swept c haven't been swept d hadn't been swept 22 What's wrong with your car? ~ I think it needs a check b checking c to check d be checked 23 I think you should a have your hair be cut b have your hair cut c cut your hair d have your hair been cut 24 Both domestic and imported automobiles must anti-pollution devices a equip with b equip by c be equipped with d be equipped by 25 that we have to leave the building a We have informed b It has been informed c It has beep informed us d We have been informed IV Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that needs correcting 26 They are planning on attending the convention next month, and so I am A B C D 27 Financier Andrew Mellon donated most of this magnificent art A B collection to the National Gallery of Art, where it is now locating C D 28 Because of its vast tracts of virtually uninhabited northern forest, A B Canada has one of the lowest population density in the world, C D 29 Some of the people were standing the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs A B C D 30 As soon as Pete had arrived, he told us that he will be leaving for A B London tomorrow after the board meeting C D V Fill in each blank space with one appropriate from the box visible network conservative Astronauts monument structure discernible designated measured dispelled The Great Wall is probably China's best-known (31) and one of its mast popular tourist destinations In 1987 it was (32) a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) The Great Wall is not a single, continuous (33) Rather, it consists of a (34) of walls and towers that leaves the frontier open in places Estimates of the total length of the monument vary, depending on which sections are included and haw they are (35) The Great Wall is about 2,400 km (about 1,500 mi) long, according to (36) estimates Other estimates cite a length of 6,400 km (4,000 mi), or even longer Some long-standing myths about the wall have been (37) in recent decades The existing wall is hat several thousand years old, nor is it, as has been widely asserted, (38) with the naked eye from outer space ((39) have confirmed this However, same of the wall is (40) in special radar images taken by satellites.) VI Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the mast impressive Seven Wonders of the World Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake TonIe Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Angkor was the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth century The ruins of Angkor are d9cumented as same of the mast impressive ones in the world, rivaling the pyramids of Giza in Egypt Why this mighty civilization died out is a question that archeologists are now only beginning to ponder The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh water One possible explanation far the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to with the inhabitants' irrigation system The temple and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of artificial reservoirs and 126 canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the Mekong River Once filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding rice patties and farmland during the course of the year Farmers were completely dependent upon the water for their crucial rice crop Without consistent irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs and canals broke down The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces required an enormous amount of physical labor In addition, as the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who resided in and around Angkor In order to feed so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food quicker and more efficiently After centuries of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity Soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and the loss of water led to decrease in the food supply With less food available, the people of Angkor slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia thus leaving the marvelous city of Angkor to be swallowed by the jungle Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have fallen victim to its own decrepit infrastructure 41 What is the passage mainly about? a Modern day agricultural procedures in Cambodia b A possible explanation for the, decline of a civilization c The essential role water plays in farming d Religious temples of the ancient Khmer Empire 42 The passage preceding the passage most likely discusses a architecture of ancient Asian civilization b religious practices of the people of Angkor c the form of government practiced by the Khmer Empire d the other six wonders of the world 43 According to the passage, Lake Tonle Sap in Cambodia a is an enormous fresh body of water in Asia b was unable to supply enough fish for the people of Angkor c became polluted due to a population explosion d is one of the Seven Wonders of the World 44 Why does the author mention the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs? a They supplied irrigation from the Indian Ocean b They became non-functional due to overuse c They were destroyed by nearby warrior tribes d They helped transport the sandstones for constructing temples 45 It can be inferred from the passage that the inhabitants of the Khmer Empire a were intentionally starved by the farmers b lost their food source due to excess rainfall c supplemented their diets with 'meat hunted in the nearby jungles d depended upon rice as their main source of food 46 All the following are mentioned as events that can affect food supply EXCEPT a erosion of soil b contamination of soil c reduction of nutrients d loss of water supply VII From the four words or phrases- a, b, c or d – choose the one that best completes the sentence 47 Over the centuries, that try to explain the origins of the university a although many theories b many theories c have many theories been d there have been many theories 48 Green plants combine with water and carbon dioxide to make food a energy derived it from light b energy derived from light c energy is derived from light d from light, and energy derived' 49 To plant rice, farmers, , set young plants in the mud a they wade with bare feet in the water b water wading in their bare feet c whose bare feet wading in the water d wading in the water in their bare feet 50 Only by reproducing at a tremendous rate to survive in the sea a many plant and animal species manage b many plant and animal species manage c manage many plant and animal species d plant and animal species manage many  -TEST YOURSELF F I PRONUNCIATION Which of the following words has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? a commerce b collect c combine d correct Which of the following words is not pronounced I∫I? 127 a machine b visual c education d chamber Which of the following words has a different final sound? a snacks b follows c readers d titles Which of the following words is stressed on the second syllable? a mausoleum b spectacular c solidarity d delicate Which of the following words has the main stress placed differently from that of the others? a fascinating b ignorantly c artificial d astronaut II Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence The student failed to meet the necessary for admission to the course a fulfillments b qualities c aptitudes d requirements He got an excellent grade in his examination the fact that he had not worked particularly hard a on account of b because of c in spite of d although Despite playing under strength, the village team beat the rivals a could b were able to c couldn't d weren't able to The existence of the planet Pluto was not until this century a invented b explored c discovered d identified 10 John never come to class on time and a neither doesn't Peter b neither does Peter c so does Peter d so doesn't Peter 11 She was in her driving test What a pity for her! a successful b successive c unsuccessful d success 12 Neither my brothers nor I interested in playing sports a are b am c have d has 13 'Is it hard to get around because you don't have a car?' 'Not since I got used the bus a with riding b to ride c riding d to riding 14 The at the football match became violent when their team lost a spectators b groups c observers d customers 15 I didn't know his address I would have written to him a Because b Therefore c Consequently d Otherwise 16 I disapproved people smoking in public places a with b of c at d on 17 He had to leave early, he? a mustn't b didn't c hasn't d shouldn't 18 When I leave the school next year I here for ten years a teach b have taught c will teach d will have taught 19 She's disappointed because her son's low test scores prevented to the university a to admit him b him to admit c him from being admitted d him from admitting 20 The teacher has not yet arrived a who I wrote to you b I wrote to you about him c whom I wrote to you about him d I wrote to you about 21 If only we more time, we could have seen more of the country a had b have had c had had d would have had 22 It's high time you to study seriously a begin b began c will begin d would begin 23 If she hadn't gone out in the rain without a raincoat, she in bed now with flu a weren't b hadn't been c isn't d wouldn't be 24 The government has decided to send more to Saharan countries a charity b aid c collections d donations 25 It turned out that we rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours a hadn't b should have c needn't have d mustn't III Choose the underlined word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting 26 A galaxy, where may include billions of stars, is held together by gravitational attraction A B C D 27 By measuring the color of a star, astronomers can tell how hot is it A B C D 28 The city doesn't need no more taxes; everyone pays too much already A B C D 29 Antique collecting became a significant pastime in the 1800's when old object began to be appreciated A B C D for their beauty as well as their historical importance 128 30 Exploration of the Solar System is continuing, and at the present rate A of progress all the planets will have been contacted within the near 50 years B C D IV Read the text below and then decide which answer - a, b, c or d – best fits each space Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate Many scientists (31) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (32) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (33) from the force of the wind, rain and sun (34) _ to them, global warming is making extreme weather events; such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (35) and causing sea levels all around the world to (36) Environmental groups are putting (37) on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (38) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source They are in (39) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power stations Some scientists, (40) , believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results Global warming, it seems, is to stay 31 a give b put c take d have 32 a in b at c by d to 33 a threat b danger c risk d harm 34 a Concerning b Regarding c Depending d According 35 a strict b strong c severe d heavy 36 a raise b arise c lift d rise 37 a force b pressure c persuation d encouragement 38 a off b away c up d over 39 a belief b request c favour d suggestion 40 a because b however c despite d although V Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer The loss of the jobs and persistent unemployment in the industrial countries is due mainly to changes in technology It is thought to be misleading to blame job losses on the shift of corporations from the industrial countries to the Third World The present technological developments have been compared to a Third Industrial Revolution The first coming in the 19th century, was characterized by the steam engine and the use of coal In the 1920s the second emerged with the use of oil and the electrodynamo The third, the present one, is driven by computers, biotechnology and information technology However, there can be seen weaknesses in the newest of industrial revolutions The technology is advancing so fast and productivity is rising so fast that we are left with a big problem Because of the loss in jobs, caused largely by this new, technology, there will not be enough people with money to buy all these products Technology as definitely enhanced our standard of living, even our quality of life But as the capacity to produce expands and the lack of purchasing power and consequent demand diminish, there can be overproduction and recession, and what happens to our standard of living? 41 What is the main point the author is making? a That the industrial countries have more unemployment than the Third World b That technology is the main cause of unemployment c That corporations have shifted' to the Third World d That the present situation is like in the Industrial Revolution 42 Which of the following is not a characteristic of one of the industrial revolutions? a The use of oil b The use of computer c The use of electricity d The use of coal 43 What is stated as being the main weakness of the Third Industrial Revolution? a There will be too few people who can afford to buy things b There won't be enough products for everyone to buy c There will not be enough money around d There will be too many machines in the factories 44 Why does the author think that there won't be enough people to' buy the products? a People will not be able to keep up with technology b Productivity will not be high enough c There will be too many products d Many people will be unemployed 45 What we infer is the author's attitude to the technology? a It has improved our purchasing power b It has improved our quality of life 129 c It has created more jobs d It is not responsible for the recession REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM EXAMINATION A PHONETICS I Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A talked B naked C asked D liked A chemist B chicken C church D chance A involve B subzero C go D alone A chalk B champagne C machine D ship A sun B sure C success D sort A liked B stopped C robbed D trapped A stamps B clubs C plays D fields A bridged B marched C finished D based A easy B idea C reason D speak 10 A supply B dirty C happy D energy II Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words A ability B already C retirement D uniform A excellent B gymnastics C stadium D restaurant A champion B common C foremost D respect A eventual B qualify C president D volleyball A penalty B personal C position D powerful A company B official C Australia D encounter A answer B correct C promote D tonight A precious B suspicious C famous D humorous A accuse B admire C enter D deny 10 A amazing B gallery C investment D regretful B.VOCABULARY,GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: I Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence 1.He wanted to know the reason _ I was late A why B for C because D as 2.I like to study It helps me know a lot about life on earth A biogas B biology C biosphere D biotech 3.Either John or his friends is going to the beach today A B C D 4.I hit the dog in the garden A It was the dog that hit me in the garden B It was the dog that was hit in the garden by me C It was me that hit the dog in the garden D It was in the garden that I hit the dog 5.Neither the director nor the secretary want to leave yet A B C D 6.Do you think our government should encourage people in the countryside to use as a new energy source? A biogas B biography C biosphere D biodiversity 7.Why you study English? with the foreigner A Communicating B Communication C To communicate D.Communicative 8.He learned to drive a car when he was 17 years old A in which B why C how D when 9. _ ? _ It‟s more than 64.631.595 million people A What is the capital of The Kingdom of Thailand? B What is the area of The Kingdom of Thailand? C What is the main sources of energy of The Kingdom of Thailand? D What is the population of The Kingdom of Thailand? 10.Her of English grammar is very extensive A knowledge B knowable C know D knowing 11.Most of the old part of the city was by bombs during the war A planted B woried C eliminated D destroyed 12.The person who composes music is called a A writer B singer C composer D director 13.Listening to soft music is my favourite pastime A freetime B recreation C pleasure D amusement 14.The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus A that B whom C whose D which 130 15.I don't like coffee My mother doesn‟t, either A Neither I nor my mother likes coffee B Either my mother or I don't like coffee C Both my mother and I not like coffee D Not only my mother but also I like coffee 16.Jim passed his driving test _ surprised everybody A who B which C whose D whom 17.Were you in their programme yesterday? _ No, just because they performed so bad A interesting B interest C interests D interested 18.Jack was the last guest _ the party last night A left B leaving C to leave D had left 19.May I introduce you _ Mrs Brown? A for B to C with D of 20.She did the job _ A succeed B succeessful C unsucceessful D succeessfully 21.My father is interested in detective stories A It is my father who is interested in detective stories B It was my father that was interested in detective stories C It is my father that was interested in detective stories D It was my father who is interested in detective stories 22.Wind energy is safe unlimitted A not only/ but also B neither/ nor C not only/ and D either/ or 23.People think that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple A It is said that people think that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple B It is said that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple C Angkor Wat is said the biggest temple D people is said that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple 24. _ them who wished to speak to you A They were B Who were C That was D It was 25 Leningrad was _St Petersburg A rename B renamed C renaming D to rename 26 Neil Armstrong was the first man to _foot on the moon A try B let C put D set 27 The sheer size of the cathedral is a _reminder of the power of religion A whole B continual C continuous D constant 28 Cuts in the health service could have tragic _for patients A effect B results C consequences D damage 29 We were just talking about her when, at that precise _, she walked in A time B period C date D moment 30 Please _attention to what I am saying A draw B put C pay D take 31 No candidate fulfils all the _for this position A standard B experience C criteria D require 32 I have heard nothing from him since _ A he had left B he leaves C he has left D he left 33 -"What was your impression _that concert? - "I thought it was great." A of B to C with D at 34 Colonists in isolated areas of Northern America were almost totally self-sufficient A lived B living C who living D who that lived 35 We should use time we have available to discuss Jon's proposal A the little of B little C the few D the little 36 My new employer gave me a(n) _on my salary to buy some work clothes A payment B finance C advance D money 37 Bill is jealous your promotion A of B with C for D at 38 The committee plans to again in about six months A conduct B condense C contest D convene 39 The Civil War in 1861 and lasted for four years A begin B began C beginning D which began 40 The singer was on the piano by her sister A served B accompanied C assisted D sounded 41 Neither Tom nor I _mathematics We prefer English A.likes B.like C.liked D.are liking 42 Neither Mary nor her friends _ going to the party last night A.is B.are C.was D.were 131 43.We should hurry.The train _in twenty minutes A.is leave B.leaves C.leave D.leaving 44.“What you for exercise in the winter?”-“During the winter I _at the gym” A.am exercising B.always exercise C.have always exercise D.always am exercise 45.”Did you get any information from Peter?”_”He an expert,but he doesn‟t seem to know much” A.supposes to be B.is supposed to be C.supposed to be D.is supposed being 46.He _speak a little French ,but he‟s not really fluent A.would B.could C.ought D.can 47.Deb looks as though she _trouble with her car.In fact,there was nothing wrong with it A.has B.had C.is having D.had been having 48.A man helping police with their interview A.was reported to have B.was reported to have been C.reports to be D.reported to have been 49. that the accused had committed fraud A.It was alleged B.They allege C.People are alleged D.It is alleging 50.The tickets were five pounds A.believing to cost B.believed to be cost C.believed to cost D.believed cost III Rewrite the following sentences as directed: Liên từ cặp đôi (Conjunctions) Both …and: vừa…vừa, cả…và Not only…but also: không những…mà Either…or: này, Neither… nor: không không  Both + N + and + N + V (plural): Both Mary and Tom are students  S + V + both + N + and + N: She plays both tennis and badminton  S + both + V + and + V: He both sings and dances  S + be + both + adj + and + adj: She is both beautiful and intelligent  S + V + both + Adv phrase + and + Adv phrase: We go to school both in the morning and in the afternoon  Cách dùng Not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor tương tự both and nhiên cấu trúc động từ chia phù hợp với chủ ngữ thứ (đứng gần động từ nhất), Both …and động từ chia dạng số nhiều 1.My sister taught me how to draw →It………………………………………………………………………………………… I bought the new book from the book shop →It………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.My brother loves going to the moutain, so I →Both……………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I don‟t like snake, I don‟t like spider ,too →I like neither……………………………………………………………………………… My mother can cook very well, she can make good cake , too →My mother can not only………………………………………………………………… 6.Phuong is leaving for Hue tomorrow.Minh is leaving for Hue tomorrow →Both………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.John doesn‟t work for IBM.Tim doesn‟t work for IBM →Neither…………………………………………………………………………………… 8.He spent all his money.He even borrowed some from me →He not only……………………………………………………………………………… 9.My sister cleans this room every day →It is this room that is…………………………………………………………………… 10.The film camera was invented by an American →It was an…………who………………………………………………………………… 11.We can buy him a T-shirt.We can buy him a pair of shoes →We can buy him either………………………………………………………………… 12.They will have to change the day of the meeting again →The day of……………………………………………………………………………… 13 They found their dog in the garden →It was their dog that was……………………………………………………………… 14 I don‟t mind using this computer.That one is also OK for me →I can use both…………………………………………………………………………… 15 George doesn‟t smoke and he doesn‟t drink →George neither…………………………………………………………………………… 16.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number 132 →13 is ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion →Three men………………………………………………………………………………… 18.I‟ll introduce to you a girl.Her name is Hellen → The girl to………………………………………………………………………………… 19.Einstein discovered relativity.He failed his university entrance exam →Einstein……………………………………………………………………………………… 20.They say that most small corner shops are losing business →Most small corner………………………………………………………………………… MORE EXERCISES I- TENSES I (see) a car accident while I ( wait) for you on this corner yesterday Mr Smith (teach) at this school since he ( graduate) in 1980 Yesterday the police (report) that they ( capture) the chief The Browns ( live ) in Paris for years when the second World War ( break ) out Last month I ( be) in the hospital for ten days Hurry ! The train ( come ) She ( play ) the piano when our guests ( arrive) last night He ( do) his homework before he went to the cinema When the teacher came in, the pupils ( play ) games 10 I ( meet ) Arthur three weeks ago 11 What you (do ) after you (go) home yesterday? 12 Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970 13 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning 14 How long you (study) in this school? 15 Mary (come) from London 16 Up to now, the teacher (give) our class five tests 17 After they had gone, I (sit) down and ( rest 18 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days 19 How many times you ( see) him since he went to Edinburgh? 20 You (sleep) so far? I (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes B- verb + -ing form or To infinitive I was lonely at first, but after a time I got used to ( live ) alone Did you remember ( lock ) the car? – No, I didn‟t I‟d better ( go ) back and ( ) it now I tried ( convince) him that I was perfectly capable of ( manage ) on my own, but he insisted on ( help ) me Would your children mind ( keep ) quiet for a moment? They let us ( park ) motorcycles here but they don‟t allow us ( park) cars My father advised me ( read) this novel The teacher decided ( accept ) the paper They didn‟t permit (camp) in this wood Try to avoid ( make ) him angry 10 Gravity makes water ( run ) downhill 11 I used (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day 12 I‟ll remember (send) you a postcard when I reach London 13 Finally he admitted (steal) his wife‟s jewelries and ( spend ) all the money 14 Donna is interested in ( open) a bar 15 Would you like (go) out this everning? 16 “I introduced you to Sue last month.” “ Really? I don‟t remember (meet) her 17 I prefer ( windsurf) to ( sall) 18 My brother hates ( have to) work at weekends 19 I‟ll never forget (visit) Istanbul in 1983 20 I think it‟s going to rain You‟d better ( take ) an umbrella with you when you go out II CLAUSES OF CONDITION If he ( study ) hard, he can pass the exam If I had a typewriter, I ( type ) it myself If I had knowm that you were in hospital, I ( visit ) you You could make better progress if you ( attend ) class regularly If you (arrive ) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat Water ( not run ) downhill if there were not gravity The police ( arrest ) him if they catch him 133 Tell him to ring me if you (see ) him If you speak more slowly, he might have understood you 10 He might get fat if he ( stop ) smoking IRREGULAR VERBS No INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE V- MEANING be was / were been thì, là, become became become trở nên begin began begun bắt đầu bite bit bitten cắn, ngoạm blow blew blown thổi break broke broken đập vỡ, bẻ gãy bring brought brought mang, đem build built built xây dựng buy bought bought mua 10 catch caught caught đón, bắt 11 choose chose chosen lựa chọn 12 come came come đến 13 cost cost cost trị giá 14 cut cut cut cắt 15 did done làm 16 drink drank drunk uống 17 drive drove driven lái xe 18 eat ate eaten ăn 19 fall fell fallen rơi, té 20 feel felt felt cảm thấy 21 fight fought fought chiến đấu 22 find found found tìm 23 fly flew flown bay 24 forget forgot forgotten quên 25 get got got được, trở nên 26 give gave given cho 27 go went gone 28 grow grew grown mọc, trồng 29 have had had có 30 hear heard heard nghe 31 hold held held cầm, giữ 32 hurt hurt hurt làm đau 33 keep kept kept giữ 34 know knew known biết 35 leave left left đi, bỏ 36 lend lent lent cho mượn 134 37 let let let 38 lie lay lain nằm 39 lose lost lost 40 make made made làm, chế tạo 41 mean meant meant ý muốn nói 42 meet met met gặp 43 pay paid paid trả tiền 44 put put put đặt, để 45 read read read đọc 46 ride rode riden xe, cưỡi 47 ring rang rung rung chuông 48 rise rose risen mọc, lên 49 run ran run chạy 50 say said said nói 51 see saw seen nhìn thấy 52 sell sold sold bán 53 send sent sent gửi 54 show showed shown cho xem 55 sing sang sung hát 56 sit sat sat ngồi 57 sleep slept slept ngủ 58 speak spoke spoken nói 59 spend spent spent tiêu xài, trải qua, dành 60 stand stood stood đứng 61 steal stole stolen ăn cắp 62 swim swam swum bơi 63 take took taken lấy, đem, dẫn 64 teach taught taught dạy 65 tell told told kể 66 think thought thought suy nghĩ 67 understand understood understood hiểu 68 wear wore worn mặc, mang 69 win won won chiến thắng 70 write wrote written viết HOPE YOU SUCCESS, LUCK AND HAPPINESS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Ms Ngoan 135