Thể loại phòng 12345

loi:Phũng Mc lc Phũng n 1.1 Lch s 1.2 Hin i 1.3 Hỡnh nh 1.4 am kho Bp 2.1 am kho 2.2 Liờn kt ngoi i snh 3.1 Vn hin tham kho Phũng hc cỏ nhõn 4.1 am kho Phũng khỏ 5.1 it k 5.2 am kho 5.3 Mt s hỡnh nh phũng khỏch Ký tỳc xỏ 6.1 c im 6.2 Mt s ký tỳc xỏ 6.3 Trong húa 6.4 am kho 6.5 Xem thờm Lp hc 10 7.1 it k, b trớ 10 7.2 Hỡnh nh 11 7.3 am kho 11 Nh xe 8.1 Xõy dng 12 i 12 ii MC LC 8.2 Trờn th gii 12 8.3 Chỳ thớch 12 8.4 Xem thờm 12 8.5 Hỡnh nh 12 Nh v sinh cụng cng 14 9.1 cỏc nc Anh M 14 9.2 Vit Nam 15 9.3 Chỳ thớch 15 9.4 Liờn kt ngoi 15 10 Phũng 16 10.1 Lch s 16 10.2 Cu trỳc 16 10.3 Kho nh 16 10.4 am kho 17 11 Phũng 18 11.1 c im 18 11.2 Nhng phũng ch tt nht 18 11.3 am kho 19 12 Phũng sõn bay 20 12.1 Mt s a im 20 12.2 Chỳ thớch 20 13 Phũng dng nhi 22 13.1 Xem thờm 22 13.2 am kho 22 14 Phũng gii trớ 23 14.1 c im 23 14.2 am kho 23 15 Phũng hp 24 15.1 c im 24 15.2 am kho 24 16 Phũng hỳt thuc 16.1 Chỳ thớch 17 Phũng ng 25 25 26 17.1 Phũng ng hin i 26 17.2 Ni tht 26 17.3 am kho 27 MC LC iii 17.4 c thờm 27 17.5 Hỡnh nh 27 18 Phũng tm 28 18.1 am kho 28 18.2 Hỡnh nh 28 19 Phũng tm hi 30 19.1 vin nh 30 30 19.3 Liờn kt ngoi 30 19.2 Chỳ thớch 20 Phũng tm nng 31 20.1 Xem thờm 31 20.2 am kho 31 21 Phũng thay 32 21.1 c im 32 21.1.1 Cụng cng 32 21.1.2 Gia ỡnh 32 21.2 Chỳ thớch 33 22 Phũng thớ nghim 34 22.1 Tng quan 34 22.2 am kho 34 23 Phũng tic 35 23.1 Vit Nam 35 23.2 Chỳ thớch 35 24 Phũng tip khỏ 37 24.1 Tng quan 37 24.2 am kho 37 24.3 Chỳ thớch 37 24.4 Xem thờm 38 25 Phũng trng by 39 25.1 c im 39 25.2 Xem thờm 39 25.3 am kho 39 25.4 Liờn kt ngoi 39 26 Tng hm 40 26.1 i cng 40 26.2 Vit Nam 40 iv MC LC 26.3 Chỳ thớch 41 26.4 Liờn kt ngoi 41 27 Vn phũng 42 27.1 B trớ, thit k 42 27.2 am kho 43 27.3 Xem thờm 43 27.4 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 44 27.4.1 Vn bn 44 27.4.2 Hỡnh nh 45 27.4.3 Giy phộp ni dung 50 Chng Phũng n Mt phũng n theo kiu thi Trung C hoc nhng ngụi trang vin thỏi p ca h v n ba ti ging nh mt i l Vic sp xp th t ngi theo trt t th bc ca gia ỡnh hay gia tc ú Ngi cú quyn ln nht, thng l gia ch hay ngi cao tui s ngi u bn hỡnh ch nht, nhng nhõn vt quan trng s c sp xp tip theo, nhng nhõn vt kộm quan trng hn s ngi theo th t xa dn vi ngi ng u Mt ba n sỏng ti phũng n Phũng n l mt khụng gian xõy dng hay mt loi phũng mt cn nh dnh cho cỏc hot ng n, ung, l ni t chc v chun b cỏc ba n, ba tic Trong thi hin i ngy nay, phũng n thng lin k hay liờn thụng vi nh bp tin cho vic phc v, mc dự trc õy vo thi Trung c, phũng n c b trớ mt khụng gian riờng bit v trang trng (nht l cỏc tng lp quyn quý, gia ỡnh cú iu kin) Vic s lng ụng ngi tham d nhng ba n nh vy to bu khụng khớ nhn nhp ging nh nhng bui tic thc th Nhng phũng n thi ú thng cú ng khúi ln v trn nh cao thụng khúi eo thi gian, gii quý tc ó nhiu ba n ca h phũng khỏch, v phũng khỏch ó tr thnh chc nng, mt phũng n (hoc ó c phõn chia thnh hai phũng riờng bit) V kt cu c bn, phũng n c trang b vi mt bn n khỏ ln v mt s gh phc v cho hot ng n ung, hỡnh dng ph bin nht l chic bn hỡnh ch nht (hoc hỡnh trũn hay bu dc mt s nc chõu ) vi hai chic gh c xp sỏt bn n, thm cú mt s gh b trớ thnh mt hng di dc bn n 1.2 Hin i Phũng n in hỡnh ca Bc M s cú mt bn n vi gh b trớ dc theo hai bờn n cui bn v c b trớ nhng ni tht khỏc, Trong cỏc h gia ỡnh M v Canada hin i, phũng n thng c b trớ lin k vi phũng khỏch v c s dng ch cho n chớnh thc vi khỏch hoc nhng dp c bit i vi ba n chớnh thc hng ngy, hu ht cỏc nh n c b trớ 1.1 Lch s Trong thi Trung C, tng lp thng lu ngi Anh v gii quý tc chõu u thi ú c trỳ lõu i CHNG PHềNG N lin k vi nh bp, ni bn gh cú th c by bin, i vi mt cn nh nh v cn h cú th cú mt quy bar n sỏng thay cho phũng n Anh, phũng n nhiu gia ỡnh thng ch c s dng vo ngy ch nht, cỏc ba n khỏc c n nh bp c, vic s dng phũng n cũn ph bin nhng nhng ba n gia ỡnh cng thng c n ti quy n sỏng phớa trc phũng gii trớ (thng cú mt cỏi ti vi) 1.3 Hỡnh nh 1.4 Tham kho Chng Bp Bp l ni ch bin v nu nng thc n Trong ting Vit, bp ụi cũn c hiu l vt dựng nu thc n, thng l bp lũ, bp than hay ci ụng thng bp nụng thụn Vit Nam gm cú bp un (bng gas hay than, ci), dng c nh bp nh ni, xoong, cho, dao, tht, r rỏ thnh ph phũng bp thng c kt hp lm phũng n ca gia ỡnh Vt liu lm bp ch yu l tre na g v t nung, bp c un bng nhiờn liu chớnh l ci v rm r Sau ny bp c ci tin thnh nhng chic king bng st, thộp nguyờn liu l rm r v ci khụ Sau ú, bp du, bp in, bp ga, bp hng ngoi, bp t, bp in t ni tip c a th trng 2.1 Tham kho 2.2 Liờn kt ngoi Phng tin liờn quan ti Kitchens ti Wikimedia Commons Chng i snh tra vi Vo ban ờm mt s thnh viờn gia ỡnh cú th ng trờn sn ca i snh Trong cỏc tiu thuyt vừ hip ca Trung c cng nh nhng b phim kim hip, c trang, i snh thng c chn lm khung cnh nn cho nhng s kin quan trng nh i hi vừ lõm, ngh s, l ty th kim bn, hoc nhng s kin quan trng khỏc gii vừ lõm ng o v i snh cng l cnh nn cho nhng trn quyt u vừ hip p mt 3.1 Vn hin tham kho Mt i snh ca chõu u Trung c [1] ( ) 7-100-04385-9 Snh (ch Hỏn: ) l cn phũng dựng tip khỏch, m tic hay t hp mi ngi lm cỏc cụng vic khỏc.[1][2] i snh ( ) ch snh rng to nh tng i ln.[3] Khỏi nim rng hp, ln nh õy ch mang tớnh tng i Ch " " theo phiờn thit cỏc th ca Trung c thỡ phi c l thinh.[4][5] nhng hay b c l snh Cú l l ly õm snh ca ch " " gỏn cho ch ny [2] 5403-1744-7 975 [3] ,2 2010 ( ) 7-100-04385-9 256 7-5432-0732-X 295 [4] eo húa phng Tõy, l mt cn phũng chớnh mt cung in hong gia, lõu i quý tc hoc mt thỏi p hay in trang, sn trang ln cng nh nhng hi trng nh vo thi Trung C phong kin T i snh ngha en ch v nhng snh cú quy mụ ln v nú khụng n gin ch v kớch thc m cũn nhn mnh n tm quan trng ca cn phũng ny i snh chớnh l trung tõm ca mt tũa nh v thng din cỏc hot ng, s kin quan trng, chng hn nh ngh s, tho lun, hi ngh [5] Truy cp thỏng nm 2015 Mt i snh in hỡnh l mt cn phũng hỡnh ch nht v cú chiu cao, chiu rng cú ca s hai bờn v nm chớnh gia tõm ca tũa nh tớnh t cng i vo Trong i snh thng cú trang trớ vt dng khỏ cụng phu v trng by nhiu b su ca gia ch, nú úng vai trũ nh mt phũng khỏch Chõu u phong kin, i snh cú th thụng qua phũng n hoc thụng vi phũng ng ca cỏc gia ỡnh lónh chỳa m i snh ca hong gia v quý tc cú phũng khỏch v mt snh ln l mt cn phũng a chc nng Nú c s dng tip khỏch v ú l ni m cỏc h gia ỡnh s n cm : ,2005 ISBN 1359 ISBN : 978-7- ,2005 ISBN ,2002 ISBN Chng Phũng hc cỏ nhõn v cú th l ni t th vin Ngy s i v phỏt trin ca truyn thụng, in t v cụng ngh, mỏy tớnh, mng Internet ó to nờn mt nhu cu cú khụng gian riờng dnh nghiờn cu nờn phũng hc dn tr nờn quan trng mt ngụi nh ging nh phũng ng, phũng tm, phũng khỏch 4.1 Tham kho Cellar Conversions Bureau of Labour Statistics cited p39 Basements & Aics, ISBN 1-58923-224-0 Mt phũng hc hin i Phũng hc hay phũng hc nh hay gúc hc l mt cn phũng c b trớ mt ngụi nh v c s dng cho vic nghiờn cu, hc tp, lu tr cỏc sỏch v, giy t, mỏy tớnh, hay lm phũng c Phũng cú th l ni mt hoc nhiu thnh viờn nh s dng hc cũn i hc hoc nghiờn cu mt thỳ vui hay s thớch no ú Phũng ny thng t khu vc yờn tnh nh Trc õy, phũng hc ca mt ngụi nh dnh riờng cho s dng lm phũng c sỏch ca mt ngi cha gia ỡnh (thng l ch h gia ỡnh) Mt phũng hc in hỡnh ngy thng cú mt b bn gh chuyờn dng, mỏy vi tớnh, mt hai ngn ốn bn v k sỏch Mt phũng ng cng cú th c s dng nh l mt phũng hc, nhng nhiu gia ỡnh hin i cú mt phũng c bit c dnh riờng lm khụng gian nghiờn cu Phũng ny thng nm mt khu vc thun tin trờn tng chớnh ca ngụi nh 36 CHNG 23 PHềNG TIC doanh VnExpress - Tin nhanh Vit Nam Truy cp thỏng nm 2014 [5] Phũng tic cui nm 't hng' - VnExpress Kinh doanh VnExpress - Tin nhanh Vit Nam Truy cp thỏng nm 2014 Chng 24 Phũng tip khỏch trng, tinh xo, cỏc tỏc phm ngh thut v cỏc ti sn khỏc Vit Nam, cỏc cụng s phi cú phũng tip dõn v phũng tip khỏch riờng tiờu chun, phự hp vi yờu cu cụng tỏc ca cỏc c quan theo chc nng, nhim v c giao Phũng tip dõn v phũng tip khỏch c b trớ v trớ thun li cho vic tip ún v qun lý v trt t, tr an, õy l y ch qun lý cụng s cỏc c quan hnh chớnh nh nc kốm theo yt nh 213/2006 tng Nguyn Tn Dng ký ban hnh ngy ngy 25 thỏng nm 2006.[1] Ngoi ra, theo quy nh v cụng s mu c quan hnh chớnh nh nc, phũng lm vic cho lónh o tng ng cp V tr lờn b trớ riờng, k lin vi phũng tip khỏch v cỏc phũng phc v, ph tr khỏc (tu theo cp lónh o).[2] Mt phũng tip khỏch lng ly Phũng tip khỏ hay phũng khỏnh tit, phũng ún khỏ, phũng tip tõn, phũng hi m l mt cn phũng mt tũa nh cụng cng hoc hot ng cụng cng nh c quan, t chc, cụng ty, phũng c b trớ, thit k phc v cho vic ún tip, xó giao i vi khỏch, khỏch hng hoc nhõn nhõn phc v cho vic cụng tỏc, giao dch hoc ving thm Khỏc vi phũng khỏch l mt phũng mt t gia tip chuyn gia ỡnh, riờng t, phũng tip khỏch c b trớ nhng tũa nh phc v cho hot ng chung Phũng tip khỏch bt ngun t mt t ting Phỏp: parloir, t parler (núi chuyn) c hiu nh l mt bung khỏn gi" Ti Vit Nam cú phũng khỏnh tit ca Trung tõm Hi ngh c gia nm ti tng tũa nh cú din tớch hn 2.000m, cú sc cha n 1.800 khỏch tham d i tic Phũng khỏnh tit cú sõn khu di ng rng vi h thng õm thanh, ỏnh sỏng hin i phc v cho cỏc bui biu din ngh thut Phũng cú th t ng chia lm hai khụng gian riờng bit phc v cỏc nhu cu khỏc nhau.[3] 24.2 Tham kho Kroetsch, Robert (1998) What the Crow Said University of Alberta p 100 ISBN 9780888643032 Litwin, Val; Bratseth, Chris; Stokes, Brad; Hanson, Erik (2004) Cool to Be Kind: Random Acts and How to Commit em ECW Press ISBN 9781550226522 24.1 Tng quan Trong thi Trung c chõu u, Kitụ giỏo s dng phũng tip khỏch l mt hai phũng mt tu vin Bờn ngoi phũng khỏch l cn phũng ni cỏc tu s hay n tu cú th giao lu vi ngi bờn ngoi Nú thng nm phm vi phớa tõy tũa nh ca tu vin, gn li vo chớnh Trong thi hin i, phũng tip khỏch l mt phũng chớnh thc c sp t mt cn nh ln hoc bit th Trong cui th k XIX, thng l mt phũng tip khỏch ch c s dng vo ngy ch nht hay cỏc dp c bit v thng xuyờn úng ca tun Ging nh mt phũng khỏch, Phũng tip khỏch thng b trớ cỏc ni tht sang 24.3 Chỳ thớch 37 [1] Minh Hng (27 thỏng nm 2006) tng Chớnh ph yờu cu: Cụng s phi cú phũng tip dõn, tip khỏch tiờu chun Bỏo in t ca Chớnh ph Vit Nam Truy cp ngy thỏng nm 2014 [2] Kim Tõn (25 thỏng nm 2007) B Xõy dng ban hnh mụ hỡnh cụng s mu Bỏo in t Dõn trớ Truy cp 38 CHNG 24 PHềNG TIP KHCH ngy thỏng nm 2014 [3] Trung tõm Hi ngh c gia Truy cp thỏng nm 2014 24.4 Xem thờm Phũng khỏch Phũng gii trớ Phũng tm nng Chng 25 Phũng trng by Cỏc a im ni ting nht th gii cho phũng trng by lnh vc ny nh l Champs Elysees Paris hoc i l s New York Phũng trng by cng cú th l mt ca hng bỏn l ca mt cụng ty, ú sn phm c bỏn mt khụng gian c to bi thng hiu hay cụng ty ca h Mt phũng trng by cng cú th l mt khụng gian cho nhng ngi mua bỏn buụn by hng thi trang bỏn cỏc ca hng bỏn l ca mỡnh Mt nhng Showroom ln nht th gii vi din tớch lờn n 73,000 m l Showroom BMW Munich hay gi l BMW Welt Mt s ca hng gii thiu sn phm c s dng hng ngy, nhng ngi khỏc ch c s dng biu din mt l t tỏc nghip Trong mt Phũng trng by hay cũn gi l showroom l mt s trng hp, showroom cho thuờ i vi mt ngh s khụng gian c lp hoc liờn hon rng ln c s biu din cỏc th ụ thi trang nh cỏc thnh ph dng lm v trớ gii thiu, tip th cỏc sn phm New York, Paris, Milan hay Luõn ụn, ngi ta cú th bỏn, chng hn nh ụ tụ, xe mỏy, ni tht, gia tỡm thy cỏc phũng trng by tm thi dng, thm hoc qun ỏo Nú cng cú th l mt v trớ Nhng ni ny cú th c thuờ trờn c s hng ngy gii trớ by nhng dch v gii trớ hoc mt chng hoc hng tun t chc mt phũng trng by trỡnh k c th Tuy gi l phũng nhng nú cng mt thi gian ngn Mt s ca hng gii thiu sn cú th l mt tũa nh c lp hoc l mt phũng phm tm thi c qun lý vi s giỳp ca c quan mt tũa nh khỏc nh phũng, cao c, nh chc qun lý cỏc s kin Phũng trng by tm thi cng cú tri th l Ca hng Pop Up hoc ca hng Pop Pop-up bỏn l m l doanh s bỏn hng ngn hn Mt phũng trng by cỏc sn phm cụng ngh 25.1 c im 25.2 Xem thờm Phũng trng by quc gia Jeu de Paume Ca hng bỏch húa y bỏn hng Tim húa 25.3 Tham kho 25.4 Liờn kt ngoi Mt phũng trng by ni tht 39 Chng 26 Tng hm Mt tng hm mt lõu i thi c Tng hm l mt hoc nhiu tng ca mt tũa nh hay ngụi nh c thit k b trớ xõy dng nm hon ton hoc mt phn di tng trt (sn) v nm sõu lũng t (nm õm di t) Tng hm thng c s dng nh mt khụng gian tin ớch cho mt tũa nh ni cha cỏc loi lũ si, mỏy nc núng, hp cu chỡ, bói u xe, v h thng iu hũa khụng khớ, h thng phõn phi in, v truyn hỡnh cỏp Tng hm l khụng gian ph bin xõy nh ụ th vỡ gii quyt c ch u xe v h thng k thut, cng nh chng m khỏ tt cho tng trt v tng din tớch s dng hu ớch Mt tng hm c phn tng lng va gim chi phớ lm múng bố cho hm, va d gii quyt cỏc yu t thụng thoỏng chiu sỏng v trỏnh ngp ỳng Nu nh lm theo kiu lch tng cú th t bp phớa sau cao v thoỏng, phớa trc thp dựng u xe v lm li vo, to th vng vng Nh xõy ti vựng t yu, hm ng ngha vi múng bố, trỏnh c tỡnh trng lỳn khụng u nu lm múng c lp Ngc hn vi sõn thng, tng hm cú th l mt ni bc v b hn ch v lng ỏnh sỏng tri Do vy cỏc bc tng c sn bng nhng mu sỏng l iu ht sc cn thit v l im nhn i vi mt gian tng hm.[1] Nu tng cao, dựng mt hng ro mt cỏo 26.1 i cng lm giỏ cho cỏc cõy leo cú r bỏm sõu vo mt t, nu cú th, hoc cỏc chu ln Khi cõy phỏt trin Tng hm nm õm mt t cho nờn vt liu xõy v leo hng lờn trờn chỳng s kộo nng lng bc lờn dng phi l loi c bit Cỏc ct tr ca tng hm cao phi vng chc cú th chu sc ộp ln t ngụi nh Vi mc ớch s dng thụng thng, cỏc nh x lnh thỡ hay lm hm chỡm hon ton m ỏp v lm kho ct tr thc phm, hm ru Trong iu kin khớ 26.2 Vit Nam hu núng m ma nhiu thỡ nờn lm hm na ni na chỡm (bỏn hm) hn lm hm chỡm hon ton vỡ bỏn Vit Nam m c th l ti thnh ph H Chớ Minh, hm d thụng thoỏng, khụng mt din tớch cho li i vic xõy tng hm cú ch u xe l vic lm c xung sõu v gii quyt k thut tt hn khuyn khớch iu kin thnh ph ang thiu bói Nu nh cú nhiu lu v nhu cu xe cao thỡ lm hm xe Vic xõy tng hm c khuyn cỏo l phi ht sc s rt thut tin Trng hp khụng quỏ cn thit, nờn cn trng, bi khụng ch trc tip nh hng n cụng lm hm theo dng tng trt thp, t ngoi lờn thng trỡnh m cũn nh hng n cng ng xung quanh 40 26.4 LIấN KT NGOI Ngoi tng hm lch s cũn c s dng vo mc ớch lm ni trỳ ng cho ch nhõn ngụi nh iu kin chin tranh hoc lm ch trỳ ng, trỳ n cú bin c 26.3 Chỳ thớch [1] Ngh thut tng hm xe Truy cp 13 thỏng nm 2014 26.4 Liờn kt ngoi National Research Council (Canada) Basement subject search HealthLinks Article on Mold Allergies Dry Basements and Crawl Spaces, Morgan Powell and Danny Rogers, Kansas State University, April 2008, pages, illustrated 41 Chng 27 Vn phũng Mt phũng M Bờn mt phũng Vn phũng hay cụng s l tờn gi ch chung v mt phũng hoc khu vc lm vic khỏc ú mi ngi lm vic hay l nhng tũa nh c thit k, b trớ s dng hoc cho thuờ i vi nhng cỏ nhõn, t chc thc hin cỏc hot ng phũng (liờn quan n giy t, s sỏch, mỏy vi tớnh.), Vn phũng cng cú th biu th mt v trớ hay mt b phn mt t chc vi cỏc nhim v c th gn lin vi cỏc hot ng liờn quan n nhng cụng vic chung, i ni, i ngoi, qun lý cụng s ca t chc ú (Vn phũng S, hay phũng c t cỏc c quan, t chc, cụng ty v thng cú cỏc chc danh Chỏnh Vn phũng, Phú Vn phũng) i Trung C (1000-1300) phũng ó c manh nha hỡnh thnh v l ni m hu ht cỏc lỏ th ca triu ỡnh, cỏc bn lut phỏp ó c chộp v lu gi Trong ting Anh, c s dng nh mt tớnh t, thut ng phũng cú th ch cỏc hot ng liờn quan n vic kinh doanh, vi nhiu t liờn quan nh phũng phm, ca hng phũng phm (y phũng phm) V mt phỏp lý, phũng cú th l tờn giao dch ca mt t chc cú t cỏch phỏp nhõn nh cỏc phũng lut s, phũng cụng chng hoc l mt b phn ca cụng ty, doanh nghip khụng cú chc nng kinh doanh nh phũng i din, phũng thng mi, trung tõm xỳc tin thng mi 27.1 B trớ, thit k Mt phũng thng phi c thit k theo hng hin i, khoa hc v hp lý cú th cha ng v phc v cho nhiu nhõn viờn phũng thc hin cỏc cụng vic cú tớnh cht chuyờn mụn cao nh cụng ngh thụng tin, kinh doanh, qun tr kinh doanh, ngõn hng, ti chớnh Nht l thi i ngy thỡ phũng thng c cp n nh l ni lm vic ca nhng ngi lao ng trớ úc hay cụng nhõn c cn trng ụng thng cỏc phũng thng ta lc ti cỏc ng ph hoc trung tõm ụng ngi qua li Mt phũng dự quy mụ ln, hay quy mụ nh thỡ thng phi c trang b cỏc iu kin lm vic nh bn lm vic, gh lm vic, gh di, t lu h s, t sỏch, mỏy vi tớnh (thng kt ni Internet), in thoi, mỏy in, mỏy fax, mỏy scan, giy t, s sỏch, phũng phm Hin cú nhiu loi hỡnh phũng o (trờn mng hoc thụng qua liờn lc) thc hin cỏc chc nng ca phũng (ch yu l mụi gii) xut hin m khụng cú mt v trớ lm vic c th Ngoi ngy loi hỡnh kinh doanh cỏc cao c phũng, cho thuờ phũng cng tr nờn ph bin ỏp ng nhu cu ca xó hi v cụng vic phũng, nht l cỏc trung tõm kinh t, thnh ph ln 42 27.3 XEM THấM 27.2 Tham kho Juriaan van Meel, Yuri Martens, Hermen Jan van Ree Planning Oce Spaces: a practical guide for manager and designers London: Laurence King Publishing, 2010 Adams, Sco What you call a sociopath in a cubicle? (answer, a coworker) Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews McMeel Pub., 2002 Duy, Francis Colin Cave John Worthington, editors Planning Oce Space London: e Architectural Press Ltd., 1976 Klein, Judy Graf e Oce Book New York: Facts on File Inc., 1982 27.3 Xem thờm Bnh phũng Vn phũng phm Vn phũng tin li Vn phũng trn gúi 43 44 CHNG 27 VN PHềNG 27.4 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 27.4.1 Vn bn Phũng n Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_%C4%83n?oldid=22780639 Ngi úng gúp: Phng Huy, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, Paris 16, MerlIwBot, enhitran, YFdyh-bot, Kolega2357, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Arc Warden, Powerover v ngi vụ danh Bp Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%BFp?oldid=26739141 Ngi úng gúp: ỏi Nhi, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, Sholokhov, CarsracBot, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, Xqbot, MastiBot, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, F~viwiki, TRMC, Rezabot, ebigb0y, unhapcua, TuanUt, Baoanbn, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Arc Warden, itxongkhoiAWB, Nguoihamdoc, Tuanminh01, angfozika, TuanminhBot, Rotk.blue313 v ngi vụ danh i snh Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_s%E1%BA%A3nh?oldid=23721424 Ngi úng gúp: Phng Huy, EmausBot, Cheers!-bot, Donyesin, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Arc Warden v TuanminhBot Phũng hc cỏ nhõn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_h%E1%BB%8Dc_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n?oldid=26008400 Ngi úng gúp: Prenn, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v Mt ngi vụ danh Phũng khỏ Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_kh%C3%A1ch?oldid=26008402 Ngi úng gúp: Luckas-bot, Xqbot, Phng Huy, EmausBot, ZộroBot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, Violetbonmua, MerlIwBot, Mrk1988, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Batrieu, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Ký tỳc xỏ Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BD_t%C3%BAc_x%C3%A1?oldid=26012197 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Xqbot, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, JackieBot, Cheers!-bot, TuanUt, AlphamaBot, Earthshaker, Addbot, Arc Warden, TuanminhBot, P.T., Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Lp hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_h%E1%BB%8Dc?oldid=26012546 Ngi úng gúp: Lu Ly, Escarbot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, MerlIwBot, enhitran, AlphamaBot, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot, AlbertEinstein05, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Nh xe Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_%C4%91%E1%BB%83_xe?oldid=24097703 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Newone, VolkovBot, Luckas-bot, Claus Ableiter, Xqbot, Phng Huy, TjBot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, Ripchip Bot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, HiW-Bot, Alphama, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Nh v sinh cụng cng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BB%87_sinh_c%C3%B4ng_c%E1%BB%99ng?oldid= 25425542 Ngi úng gúp: ỏi Nhi, MystBot, AlleinStein, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, Paris 16, Alphama, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanUt-Bot!, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Compositenguyendung v ngi vụ danh Phũng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng?oldid=25482535 Ngi úng gúp: Luckas-bot, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, Courcelles, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Vagobot, enhitran, AlphamaBot, Damian Vo, Addbot, TuanminhBot v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Phũng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_ch%E1%BB%9D?oldid=26616396 Ngi úng gúp: Luckas-bot, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, Violetbonmua, AlphamaBot, Undoer undoer, Addbot, TuanminhBot v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Phũng sõn bay Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_ch%E1%BB%9D_s%C3%A2n_bay?oldid=25942001 Ngi úng gúp: Luckas-bot, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Cheers!-bot, Violetbonmua, Vagobot, Alphama, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Arc Warden, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Phũng dng nhi Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_d%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_nhi?oldid=25942002 Ngi úng gúp: Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot v itxongkhoiAWB Phũng gii trớ Ngun: 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Addbot, Tuanminh01, AlphamaBot3, Caomien38, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Phũng tm Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_t%E1%BA%AFm?oldid=22452063 Ngi úng gúp: Xqbot, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, CNBH, ChuispastonBot, Violetbonmua, enhitran, Makecat-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot v Mt ngi vụ danh Phũng tm hi Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_t%E1%BA%AFm_h%C6%A1i?oldid=26539842 Ngi úng gúp: ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Qbot, Luckas-bot, Xqbot, Bongdentoiac, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Chocochip1, JackieBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, JYBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, Winds2070, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Sarrena, ManlyBoys, Trantrongnhan100YHbot, Saunatanaso, Nhabeptanaso v ngi vụ danh Phũng tm nng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_t%E1%BA%AFm_n%E1%BA%AFng?oldid=25980483 Ngi úng gúp: Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Hugopako v TuanminhBot Phũng thay Ngun: 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Earthshaker, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Phũng trng by Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_tr%C6%B0ng_b%C3%A0y?oldid=25657114 Ngi úng gúp: ỏi Nhi, Nguyentrongphu, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, Paris 16, AlphamaBot, Vanhung504, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v Mt ngi vụ danh Tng hm Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7ng_h%E1%BA%A7m?oldid=26008404 Ngi úng gúp: JAnDbot, Luckas-bot, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, Violetbonmua, AvocatoBot, Alphama, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Vn phũng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_ph%C3%B2ng?oldid=26752999 Ngi úng gúp: ỏi Nhi, Luckasbot, Xqbot, Phng Huy, TjBot, Tnt1984, Namnguyenvn, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, CNBH, Cheers!-bot, Kasirbot, MerlIwBot, Mrk1988, Gheonline, Pridio, Hoang Dat, Khuyenkhuyen, AlphamaBot, Kunkunabc, Addbot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh 27.4.2 Hỡnh nh Tp_tin:2012-01_Wiederitzsch_03.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/2012-01_Wiederitzsch_03.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) Tp_tin:6.13.08ABQMarriotPyramidRoomByLuigiNovi1.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/6.13 08ABQMarriotPyramidRoomByLuigiNovi1.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Nightscream Tp_tin:6.13.08ABQMarriotPyramidRoomByLuigiNovi8.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/6.13 08ABQMarriotPyramidRoomByLuigiNovi8.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Nightscream Tp_tin:Abans_del_bany.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Abans_del_bany.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.museudemontserrat.com/ca/coleccions/pinturamoderna/96/ramon-casas/506 Ngh s u tiờn: Ramon Casas i Carbú Tp_tin:Accademia_-_Sogno_di_sant'Orsola_-_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg Ngun: 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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Bathroom_-_by_Ulybug.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: Flickr Ngh s u tiờn: Ulybug from London, UK Tp_tin:Bernerhof_Large_Salon.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Bernerhof_Large_Salon.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Sandstein Tp_tin:Bochum_Dahlhausen_-_Dr.-C.-Otto-Str._186_01_ies.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/ Bochum_Dahlhausen_-_Dr.-C.-Otto-Str._186_01_ies.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Frank Vincentz Tp_tin:BogdanovBelsky_UstnySchet.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/BogdanovBelsky_ UstnySchet.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: history.sgu.ru Ngh s u tiờn: Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky Tp_tin:Broadgate_park_3.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Broadgate_Park_MMB_06_Married_ Quarters_7_and_Mulberries.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Photo by mabuck Ngh s u tiờn: mabuck (category) Tp_tin:Bỏnh_cun.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/B%C3%A1nh_cu%E1%BB%91n.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Transferred from vi.wikipedia Ngh s u tiờn: Casablanca1911 at vi.wikipedia Tp_tin:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_en_garage_van_de_Gouvernements_Automobieldienst_TMnr_60021702.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_en_garage_van_de_ Gouvernements_Automobieldienst_TMnr_60021702.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tropenmuseum Ngh s u tiờn: Khụng rừ Tp_tin:Car_garage_-House_Detached-_July_4th_2008.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Car_ garage_-House_Detached-_July_4th_2008.JPG Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Micov Tp_tin:Carl_Thomsen_A_Sunday_Afternoon.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Carl_Thomsen_ A_Sunday_Afternoon.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://kykolnik.dreamwidth.org Ngh s u tiờn: Carl omsen (1847-1912) Tp_tin:CasaMila-Bany.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/CasaMila-Bany.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: Even the bathroom is beautiful! Ngh s u tiờn: Roger Price from Antwerp, Belgium Tp_tin:Charles_Giraud_Salle-a-manger_de_la_princesse_Mathilde.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ 9/98/Charles_Giraud_Salle-a-manger_de_la_princesse_Mathilde.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to (own photograph) Ngh s u tiờn: Charles Giraud (1819-1892) Photo: Andreas Praefcke Tp_tin:Chateau_de_Talcy_interieur_02.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Chateau_de_Talcy_ interieur_02.JPG Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 1.0 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t fr.wikipedia sang Commons Ngh s u tiờn: Patrick Giraud, uploader was Calips at fr.wikipedia Tp_tin:Chemielabor_des_18._Jahrhunderts,_Naturhistorisches_Museum_Wien.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/ wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Chemielabor_des_18._Jahrhunderts%2C_Naturhistorisches_Museum_Wien.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Sandstein Tp_tin:Cloppenburg_Museumsdorf_Quatmann_Stube.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/ Cloppenburg_Museumsdorf_Quatmann_Stube.JPG Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Corradox Tp_tin:Column_impost.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Column_impost.svg Giy phộp: CC-BYSA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Own work, Image:Komposita1.png Ngh s u tiờn: Ssolbergj Tp_tin:Commons-logo.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: is version created by Pumbaa, using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features (Former versions used to be slightly warped.) Ngh s u tiờn: SVG version was created by User:Grunt and cleaned up by 3247, based on the earlier PNG version, created by Reidab Tp_tin:Der_strenge_Dorflehrer.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Der_strenge_Dorflehrer.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.hampel-auctions.com/ Ngh s u tiờn: anonymous 19th century painter Tp_tin:Dymitrowicz_Solomon_Room.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Dymitrowicz_Solomon_ Room.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: www.artinfo.pl Ngh s u tiờn: Creator:Ludomir Dymitrowicz Tp_tin:EC_Dining_Room.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/EC_Dining_Room.JPG Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? 27.4 NGUN, NGI ểNG GểP, V GIY PHẫP CHO VN BN V HèNH NH 47 Tp_tin:Ecole_-_Salle_de_Classe_2.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ecole_-_Salle_de_Classe_2 jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: No machine-readable source provided Own work assumed (based on copyright claims) Ngh s u tiờn: No machine-readable author provided Clio assumed (based on copyright claims) Tp_tin:FRA_LH_Lounge_First.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/FRA_LH_Lounge_First.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: http://www.loungeguide.net/wiki/u/Image:Fra_lh_firstterminal_bathroom.JPG, archive copy at the Wayback Machine (archived on 28 February 2006) http://loungeguide.net/wiki/u/Frankfurt_%28FRA%29_Lufthansa_First_Class_ Terminal, archive copy at the Wayback Machine (archived on 13 February 2006) Ngh s u tiờn: Admin at loungeguide.net Tp_tin:Fanny_Brate-Namnsdag.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fanny_Brate-Namnsdag.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: nationalmuseum.se Ngh s u tiờn: Fanny Brate Tp_tin:Finnish_Sauna_in_Korpilahti.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Finnish_Sauna_in_ Korpilahti.jpg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: is image was copied from wikipedia:en Ngh s u tiờn: Matias Arje Tp_tin:Fotothek_df_n-15_0000381_Wohnheim.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fotothek_df_ n-15_0000381_Wohnheim.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 de Ngi úng gúp: Deutsche Fotothek Ngh s u tiờn: Eugen Nosko Tp_tin:Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0006764_014_Portrait_einer_Frau_mit_Handtuch_und_Badehaube_i.jpg Ngun: https: //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0006764_014_Portrait_einer_Frau_mit_Handtuch_und_ Badehaube_i.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 de Ngi úng gúp: Deutsche Fotothek Ngh s u tiờn: Roger Rửssing Tp_tin:Fra_lh_firstterminal_seating.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Fra_lh_firstterminal_ seating.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Franỗois_Barraud_-_La_Tailleuse_de_Soupe.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fran%C3% A7ois_Barraud_-_La_Tailleuse_de_Soupe.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://bp0.blogger.com/_rlbkVRdQg0w/ SGpMZ6Ttb0I/AAAAAAAAAvc/Um5DwgOiCwk/s1600-h/tailleusesdesoupe1933.jpg Ngh s u tiờn: Franỗois Barraud Tp_tin:Function_Room_Brisbane.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Function_Room_Brisbane.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: http://www.flickr.com/photos/party-venues/5796652722/ and http://www.partyhelp.com.au Ngh s u tiờn: Partyhelp Tp_tin:Ga_Saigon_waiting_area.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ga_Saigon_waiting_area.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Dragfyre Tp_tin:Gallery_Hotel_IMG_4658.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gallery_Hotel_IMG_4658 JPG Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: deror_avi Tp_tin:Habitaciún_junior_suite.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Habitaci%C3%B3n_junior_ suite.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: HRJCI Tp_tin:Hatoyama_Hall_(sun-room).jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Hatoyama_Hall_ %28sun-room%29.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Photo taken by Lombroso Ngh s u tiờn: Lombroso Tp_tin:Herrenhaustag_MI_Juni_2009_205.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Herrenhaustag_MI_ Juni_2009_205.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: is photograph was taken with a Canon Digital IXUS 500 Ngh s u tiờn: TUBS