TỔNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ INFINITIVES AND GERUND - Lê Thị Hường

Gerund and Infinitives Edited by ThS: Le Huong _ huongngoaingu287@gmail.com S + V + V ing avoid (tránh ) admit (thừa nhận ) advise (khuyên nhủ ) appreciate (đánh giá ) complete ( hoàn thành ) consider ( xem xét ) continue(tiep tuc) =go on= keep on( tiếp tục delay ( trì hoãn ) deny ( từ chối ) ≠ give up(bỏ) 10 discuss ( thảo luận ) 11 dislike ( khơng thích )=hate 12 enjoy ( thích ) =like=feel like=love 13 finish ( hoàn thành )) 14 mention (đề cập ) 15 mind ( phiền , ngại ) 16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 17 postpone ( trì hỗn ) ≠stop( dừng) 18 practice (luyện tập ) 19 quit (nghỉ , ) 20 recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) 21 recollect ( nhớ ) 22 recommend (nhắc nhở ) 23 be sorry about Ving = be sorry sb for Ving 24 resent (bực tức ) 25 resist (kháng cự ) 26 risk ( rủi ro ) 27 spend (dành time) 28 suggest (đề nghị ) 29 tolerate (tha thứ ) 30 understand ( hiểu ) 31 can’t help (ko thể nhịn ) 32 can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đc ) 33 can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đc ) 34 would you mind(có làm phiền k) 35 to be used to = to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với ) S + [phrase] + V-ing be/ get used to (quen với) It’s no use (vơ ích) It’s no good (chẳng ích gì) look forward to (trơng mong) S + V + TO V S + V+ SB + TO V S + V + sb + V bare inf afford (đủ khả năng) advise (khuyên ) help (giúp ) agree (đồng ý ) allow ( cho phép ) let (cho phép) appear ( xuất ) ask ( yêu cầu ) 3.find( thấy) arrange ( xếp ) beg ( van xin ) 4.seem(dườg ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) cause ( gây ) 5.make(làm cho) beg ( nài nỉ , vanxin) challenge 6.feel(cảm thấy) care ( chăm sóc ) (thách thức ) (≠feel like+ V-ing) claim (yêu cầu) convince 8.hear(nghe) consent ( lòng ( thuyết phục ) 9.observe(quansat) 10 decide ( định ) persuade 10.had better:nên 11 demand ( yêu cầu ) ( thuyết phục ) 11.smell(ngửi) 12 deserve ( xứng đấng) dare ( dám ) 12.taste(có vị ) 13 expect ( mong đợi ) 10 encourage 13.notice(chó ý) 14 fail ( thất bại ) ( khuyến khích ) 14.watch( xem) 15 hesitate (do dự ) 11 expect ( mong đợi ) 15.become(tro len) 16 hope (hi vọng ) 12 forbid ( cấm ) 16.sound (nghe ) 17 learn ( học ) 13 force ( buộc ) 17.nothing but(k 18 manage (sắp xếp ) 14 hire ( thuê ) …nhưng chỉ) 19 mean (ý định ) 15 instruct 18.cannot but (k 20 need ( cần ) ( hướng dẫn cách ) 21 offer (đề nghị ) 16 invite ( mời ) 22 plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 17 need ( cần ) *lưu ý : 23 prepare ( chuẩn bị ) 18 order ( lệnh ) - let/make  bị 24 pretend ( giả vờ ) 19 permit ( cho phép ) động (be let/made 25 promise ( hứa ) 20 remind ( nhắc nhở +to V) - S + V ( be, seem, 26 refuse ( từ chối ) 21 require (đò hỏi ) look, feel, ) 27 seem ( dường ) 22 teach ( dạy ) 28 struggle (đấu tranh ) 23 tell( bảo ) 29 swear ( xin thề ) 24 urge ( thúc giục ) 30 threaten (đe doạ ) 25 want ( muốn ) 31 volunteer ( tình 26 warn ( báo trước ) nguyện Ex: She allowed me to 32 wait (đợi ) use her car 33 want ( muốn ) 34 wish ( mong ) Ex : We agree to start early Gerund and Infinitives There is no (ko cách) There be no shortcut to (ko biện pháp nào) be worth (xứng đáng) be busy (bận rộn) In addition to (thêm nữa) S + be + [Adj] + prep + V-ing interested in ( thích) fond of (thích) worried about (lo lắng về) afraid of (e ngại) Một số động từ với động từ TO INFINITIVE AND GERUND Stop + V-ing: dừng làm 1.Stop + to V: dừng để làm Stop making noise! I stop to smoke 2.Remember/forget/regret + to V: Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc phải làm (ở tương nhớ/quên/tiếc làm (ở khứ) I paid her $2 I still remember paying her $2 lai) Remember to send this letter He regrets leaving school early Don’t forget to buy flowers Try + to V: cố gắng làm Try + V-ing: thử làm I try to pass the exam You should try unlocking the door with this key Like + to V: làm việc tốt cần thiết Like + V-ing: thích làm thú vị, hay, hút, I want to have a job I like to learn English làm để thưởng thức I like watching TV Prefer + to something + rather than (do) Prefer + doing something + to + doing something sth esle else I prefer to drive rather than travel by train I prefer driving to travelling by train Need + to V: cần làm Need/want/require + V-ing: nghĩa bị động I need to go to school today Your hair needs cutting The grass needs cutting Used to + V: thường làm khứ (bây Be used to + V-ing: quen với việc (ở tại) I’m used to getting up early (tôi quen với việc dậy ko làm nữa) I used to get up early when I lived in Hanoi sớm) Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + O+ to V: Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + Ving: Khuyên/ cho phép/ đề nghị làm Khuyên/cho phép/đề nghị làm He advised me to apply at once He advised applying at once They don't allow us to park here They don't allow parking here See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + O + See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + O + V-ing: V(ngthể ko 'to'): Cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng Cấu trúc sử dụng người nói kiến phần hành động: I see him passing my house everyday chứng kiến toàn hành động: We saw him leave the house She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising I heard him make arrangements for his journey Gerund and Infinitives  GERUND Verb + Preposition to apologize for ing to confess to ing to complain about ing to dream of ing to insist on ing to look forward to ing Verb + Object + Preposition to accuse someone of ing to blame someone for ing to charge someone with ing to compliment someone on _ing to congratulate on _ing to criticize for _ing to fine someone for ing to have difficulty in ing To Be + Adjective + Preposition to be accustomed to ing to be excited about ing to be responsible for ing to be tired of ing to be good for ing to be bad at ing To Be + Noun + Preposition to be a victim of ing to be a believer in ing to be a critic of in to object to ing to participate in ing to take part in ing to think of ing to win by ing to prevent someone from ing to keep someone from ing to stop someone from ing to thank someone for ing to take advantage of ing to warn someone against _ing to have a good reason for ing to be interested in ing to be capable of ing to be used to ing to be bored with ing to be good at ing to be guilty of ing to be an advocate of ing to be a supporter of ing Gerund and Infinitives MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing + O + To V to make : - make + sb + V_bare inf -to be made + to V to suggest : suggest + Ving -ex 1: They suggest building a big house suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex 2: The teacher suggests me stay at home + Should V The teacher suggests me should stay at home suggested + sb + V-ed -ex 3: My dad suggested me used the red car + should V My dad suggested me should use the red car to have/get  have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho/nhờ/ thuê lam -Ex: I have my car cleaned.(tơi rửa xe Thuê người rửa )  have sb sth : nhờ làm I have my brother clean my car =  get sth done(V-ed) Ex: I get my car cleaned  get sb to V sth: Ex: I get my brother to clean my car ( would / ‘d) prefer = ( would / ‘d) rather :thích  would)prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth = (would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth: Ex: I ’d preper driving car to riding a bike I’d rather drive car than ride a bike  (would)prefer +to V sth = (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: thích Ex: she would prefer to dance = she would rather dance  (’d) prefer + sb + to V sth =(’d) rather + sb + V-ed EX: he prefers me to go out now = he rathers me went out now  Would like + to V: mời đâu Would you like to go to the cinema? S + [phrase] + to-V0  be + adj + enough + to-V0  be + too + adj + to-V0  It + takes/ took + O + time + to-V :EX: It takes me hourse to finish the job S + be + [Adj] + to-V0  glad (vui mừng)  happy (hạnh phúc)  kind (tử tế)  right (đúng đắn)  ready (sẵn sàng)  safe (an toàn) EX: I am happy to meet you here Gerund and Infinitives PRACTICE  Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports A play B to play C playing D played They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed Your house needs A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate I remember them to play in my garden A to allow B allow C allowing D allowed It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid by the supervisors? A to recognize B to be recognized C recognizing D being recognized I can’t bear thinking back of that time I’d rather equally A treat B be treated C have treated D treating Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table with his elbow A break/ knock B breaking/ knocking C to break/ to knock D breaking/ knock We found it very difficult with Gamma A to work B work C working D worked I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me sick A feel B to feel C felt D feeling 10 I need what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me it? A to know/ to read B know/ read C to know/ read D knowing/ read 11 I suggest some more mathematical puzzles A B to C doing D done 12 We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion A inform B to inform C informing D informed 13 The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy A have B to have C having D had 14 Have you ever considered a pharmacist? A become B becoming C to become D became 15 You had better at home until you feel better A staying B stayed C to stay D stay 16 I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed A to hear/cutting B hear/cut C heard/to cut D hearing/ cutting 17 Peter sometimes help his sister A homework B to homework C with homework D all are correct 18 I would rather at home than out with you A staying/going B to stay/ to go C stay/go D stayed/went 19 I would rather you A drive B to drive C drove D driven Gerund and Infinitives 20 She didn’t say a word and left the room A She left the room without saying a word B She leaving the room without saying a word C She left the room saying a word D She left the room to say a word 21 My father wanted me a pilot A become B to become C becoming D became 22 Please wait a minute My boss is busy something A write B writing C to write D to writing 23 My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson A talk B to talk C talking D talked 24 We have plenty of time We needn’t -A hurry B to hurry C hurrying D hurried 25 I promised on time I mustn’t late A be/be B to be/to be C to be/ be D be/to be 26 Mary and I are looking forward you A of seeing B for seeing C to seeing D to see 27 I’m sure that he knows this new machine A to use B using C how using D how to use 28 Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink A to tell B telling C tell D told 29 The students are used to in the school library A working B work C to work D worked 30 Our room needs up A tidied B to tide C tidy D tidying 31 Mercury’s low gravity makes you very light in a spaceship A feel B feeling C to feel D felt 32 “ Was the test long?” “ Yes, John was the only one it” A to finish B finishing C finished D finish 33 A lots of needs to the house before anyone can move in A be done B doing C to D done 34 It is about time you harder for the next exam A worked B working C work D to work 35 If he really doesn’t feel like now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air A work B to work C worked D working  Exercise Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets I’d rather (stay) home tonight She had trouble (tell) lies to the boss It is worth (spend) money on it It has been there in the shop for ages The students get used to (help) _ the old and the disabled It’s no use (learn) a language I dislike (call) _ a little girl We spend hours (type) _ this document She has her mother (help) me every weekend He keeps (hope) _ and (pray) _ that things will get better 10 I don’t know why he avoids (meet) _ me 11 The manager decided (resign) _ his secretary Gerund and Infinitives 12 The boy admitted (break) _ my ancient flower vase 13 He suggested (have) lunch outside 14 I expect (meet) my parents because I haven’t seen for ages 15 I promise (not tell) _ a lie 16 Mary suggested (hold) a barbecue in the garden 17 He keeps (hope) _ (win) _ the game this summer 18 The students stopped (talk) when the teacher came in 19 I enjoy (listen) to classical music 20 I’ll try (not make) the same mistake again 21 Would you mind (give) _ me a hand? 22 She has just finished (write) _ a friendly letter 23 Have you ever watched people (try) (catch) _ fish? 24 Do you have any money (pay) _ for the book? 25 Would you be so good as (answer) _ the phone when iot rains? 26 Try (forget) _ it; it isn’t worth (worry) about 27 We want (pay) better wages 28 We don’t enjoy (use) as cheap labor; we’re tired of (work ) _for low wages 29 After (hear) _ the conditions, I decided (not enter) _ for the competition 30 Imagine (have) (get) _ up at A.M every day 31 We were surprised by his (go) away without (say) _goodbye 32 It’s not much use (have) _ a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) _ it 33 I’d love (have) _ an apportunity (meet) _ you again 34 He resents (tell) what (do) _ 35 We expect (treat) _ like human beings 36 She hopes (invite) to discussions with the company 37 We’re going to have our luggage (weigh) _ 38 I want my exercises (do) _ by tomorrow morning 39 Can these old engines be made (start) ? 40 There were some people (row) on the river 41 Try (avoid) _ (be) late He hates (keep) (wait) _ 42 Do you feel like (dine) out or would you rather (have) _ dinner at home? - I’d like(go) _ out I always enjoy (have) dinner in a restaurant 43 Your hair needs (cut) You’d better(have) it (do) _ tomorrow – unless you’d like me (have) _ a go at it for you 44 The children prefer (watch) TV to (read) 45 I am against (make) _ any complaints 46 We are looking forward to (read) your new book 47 You’d better consult your lawyer before (decide) to buy the property 48 It’s an (interest) match 49 After (watch) _ for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch up ) with us 50 He was fined for (exceed) _ the speed limit 51 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) _ the truth 52 His doctor advised him (give up ) _ his job 53 My watch keeps (stop) _ because you keep (forget) _ (wind) 54 Some people seem (have) _ qa passion for (write) _ to the newspaper 55 I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) and went on (grumble) 56 Would you like (go) _ (fish) _ with me this afternoon 57 She has something (tell) _ you 58 My mother her hair (do) _ once a month Gerund and Infinitives 59 I know my hair wants (cut) but I never have time (go) _ to the hairdresser’s 60 It took me three days (find) _ out the old photograph  Exercise Rewrite the following sentences with the meaning unchanged: Shall we go for a walk ?  What about ……………………………………………………….……….? Why don’t we visit our teacher ?  I suggest ………………………………………………………… I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon  I’m looking ………………………… ………… It is really quite easy to learn English  Learning ……………………………………………… … I don’t want to go to the movie tonight  I don’t feel like ……………………………… …………… Complaining about the matter is useless now  It is ………………………………………………… It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour  It’s better to avoid …………………… I expect that he will get there by lunchtime  I expect him ……………………………………… I remember someone telling me the news  I remember being………………………………… 10 Could you turn the radio down, please? .Would you mind ……………………………………………?  Exercise 1.It was Mrs Kent who suggested Mary………….abroad A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied You don’t expect me……….that you actually met John, you? A.believe B.believed C.to believe D.believing 3.The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed 4.Why you continue ………… there if you don’t like your job? A.to work B.working C.worked D.both A and B 5.He regrets not……… to see his grandparents in Paris A.to go B.went C.gone D.going Mary agreed to the circus with Ann A) went B) to go C) going D) goes 7.My doctor doesn’t permit me……… red meat A.to eat B.eating C.ate D.eat It’s no use his opinion A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks 9.Anyone can……….used to………a life of luxury A.get/ live B.to get/ living C.to get/ to live D.get/ living 10.If you decide…………your car, let me………… A.sell/ know B.selling/ to know C.to sell/ to know D.to sell/ know 11.I would like you………the plants for me at the weekend A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered Gerund and Infinitives 12 I clearly…………… my alarm clock before……………to bed last night A.setting/ went B.setting/ going C set/ going D.to set/ to go 13.I promised………….John go out but I don’t feel like……….now A.take/ going B.to take/ to go C to take/ going D.take/ go 14.It would be good for children……….outdoors more often A.play B.playing C.played D.to play 15 She should avoid other people’s feeling A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts 16.He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay A make B to make C making D made EXERCISE In stead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _ a repaired b to repaired c repairing d repaired It‟s possible _ a train across Canada a take b to take c taking d taken Now that we have finished painting the house, there is nothing left _ a to b for doing c to be done d for being done Before we leave, let‟s have Shally _ a map for us so we won‟t get lost a draw b to draw c drawing d drawn I can hear a cat _ at the window a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching I think your mother should let you _ your own mind a make up b to make up c making up d made up The police never found the money _in the robbery a stealing b be stolen c steal d stolen Do you know what made so many people _their home? a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated _bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast a Make b To make c Making d For make 10 He was never heard _ “ thank you” in his life a say b to say c saying d said 11 I was delighted _ my old friends again a to see b seeing c seen d to be seen 12 _ to friends is nice but alone is also enjoyable a Talk/ to be b To talk/ be c Talk/ be d Talking/ being 13 I‟d rather _ to Elvis than the Beatles a listen b to listen c listening d listened 14 The aim of the culture festival is _ friendship between the two countries a promote b promoting c to promote d being promoted 15 How can you let such a silly incident _ your friendship? a wreck b to wreck c wrecking d that wrecks 16 It has become necessary _water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought a rationing b ration c to ration d to have rationed 17 All the passengers were made _their seat belts during the turbulence a buckle b to buckle c buckling d for buckling 18 _good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream a Make b Making c To make d For make Gerund and Infinitives 19 I got my good friend her car for the weekend a to let me to borrow b to let me borrow c let me borrow d let me to borrow 20 „ How about going to the theater?‟ „ OK, but I would rather a concert.‟ a attend b to attend c attending d have attended 21 Last night we saw a meteor through the sky a streaked b to streak c streak d.to have streak 22 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by bus a to travel on train b traveled by train c travel by train d traveling by train 23 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch a having b to have c having had d for having 24 I always hear you with your sister What‟s wrong between you? a argue b to argue c argued d argues 25 Try _ so many mistakes a not to make b not make c to make not d make not 26 You had better _ home and have a rest a going b goes c to go d go 27 I hope to university next year a to go b go c going d went 28 I expected to the party, but I was not a to invite b inviting c to be invited d being invited 29 The manager insisted …………….me a position in the company A for offering B on offering C in offer D on offer 30 The flight attendant reminded the man that smoking…there A was not allowed B is not allowed C not to allow D not allow 31 The little boy begged the lady ………… some soup A give B gives C giving D to give 32 They invited me the weekend with them A spends B spend C to spend D spending 33 He reminded me the letter A post B to post C posting D to posting 34 I warned Jim playing with the snakes A for B in C of D against 35 Mary apologized for him earlier A to study B to studying C study D studying 37 My mother asked me the window A open B opening C to opening D to open 38 Susan insisted on Mary to the beach A drive B driving C to drive D to driving 39 Huong congratulated me on the entrance exam A to pass B to passing C passing D passed 40 Mr Smith thanked Linda inviting him to the party A for B of C on D to 41 Mary refused me any more money A to lend B to lending C lend D lending 42 The teacher told his students………all the homework before they ……….to class A do/ come B to do/ come C to do/ came D do/ came 43 The supervisor apologized………………… A for be late B for being late C on being late D on be late 44 The father told his son……… his time ……………games all day A not to waste/ play B not to waste/playing C not waste/play D.not waste/ playing 10 Gerund and Infinitives 45.It was Mrs Kent who suggested Mary………….abroad A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 46 You don‟t expect me……….that you actually met John, you? A.believe B.believed C.to believe D.believing 47.The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed 48 Why you continue ………… there if you don‟t like your job? A.to work B.working C.worked D.both A and B 49 He regrets not……… to see his grandparents in Paris A.to go B.went C.gone D.going 50 Mary agreed to the circus with Ann A) went B) to go C) going D) goes 51 My doctor doesn‟t permit me……… red meat A.to eat B.eating C.ate D.eat 52 It‟s no use his opinion A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks 53 Anyone can……….used to………a life of luxury A.get/ live B.to get/ living C.to get/ to live D.get/ living 54 If you decide…………your car, let me………… A.sell/ know B.selling/ to know C.to sell/ to know D.to sell/ know 55 I would like you………the plants for me at the weekend A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 56 I clearly…………… my alarm clock before……………to bed last night A.setting/ went B.setting/ going C set/ going D.to set/ to go 57 I promised………….John go out but I don‟t feel like……….now A.take/ going B.to take/ to go C to take/ going D.take/ go 58 It would be good for children……….outdoors more often A.play B.playing C.played D.to play 59 She should avoid other people‟s feeling A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts 60.He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay A make B to make C making D made 61.Students stopped noise when the teacher came in A.make B to make C making D.made 62 She couldn‟t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet” A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds 63 Ann likes but she hates up A.cook/ washing B.to cook/ wash C cooking/ washed D cooking/ washing 64 I enjoy to classical music A listening B to listen C listens D listen 65 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts 66 He‟ll try the same mistake again A not make B to not make C not making D not to make 67 My parents decided a taxi because it was late A) take B) to take C) taking D) took 68 We enjoy here and all your news A) be/ hear B) to be/ to hear C) being/ hear D) is/ hearing 69 Ask your friends about your homework He would be able you A) help B) helped C) helping D) to help 11 Gerund and Infinitives 70 Please try quiet when you come home A) be B) to be C) being D) been 71 I don‟t like anybody at me A) shout B) to shout C) shouting D) B & C are right 72 Do you agree me a hand? A) give B) to give C) giving D) given 73 Would you like to the cinema with us tomorrow evening? A) to come B) come C) coming D) came 74.When you see Tom, remember him my regards A give B to give C giving D given 75.I hope that tiring work again A not B not to C not doing D to not 76.They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance A built B to build C building D builds 77.It‟s no use him He never allows anybody advice A advise/ give B to advise/ to give C advising/ giving D advising/ to give 78.Are his ideas worth to? A listen B to listen C listening D listened 79.He always avoids me in the streets A meet B to meet C met D meeting 80.My parents decided a taxi because it was late A take B to take C taking D took 81.Do you agree me some money? A lend B to lend C lending D lent 82 Tom refuses his address A give B giving C to give D gave 83 The passengers asked her how to the police station? A to get B getting C got D get 84.My friends arranged to the airport in time A meet B to meet C meeting D met 85.Do you plan out or at home at this weekend? A go/ stay B to go/ stay C going/ stay D to go/ staying 86 I dislike in line.- So I That‟s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people A wait/ shop B wait/ shopping C waiting/ shopping D waiting/ to shop 87.He continued after his illness A worked B to work C to working D working 88 My watch‟s hands keeps A stopping B to stop C stopped D.stop 89 My father usually helps me _ English A to learn B lean C learning D both A and B 90 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning A getting B to get C get D got 91 Don‟t forget her message when you see her A give B to give C giving D gave 92.I can‟t help his opinions A consider B to consider C considering D considered 93.You should try any shirts you want to buy A wear B to wear C wearing D wears 94.He used to fall asleep without his shoes off 12 Gerund and Infinitives A take B to take C taking D taken 95.I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems A to talk/ telling B.to talk/ to tell C talking/ telling D talk/ tell 96.I‟d love coat like that A have B to have C having D has 97.I intend her what I think A tell B to tell C.telling D told 98.Every hour I stop a little rest A.working/ to have B to work/ to have C working/ having D to work/ having 99.You should give up .right now if you want longer A smoke/ lived B to smoke/ living C.smoking/ to live D smoked/ live 100.Students stopped noise when the teacher came in A make B to make C making D made 101.When you see her, don‟t forget her my postcards A give B to give C giving D given 102.Don‟t forget her the message when you see him A give B to give C giving D gave 103.He spends hours to repair his car A try B to try C trying D tries 104 I remember you somewhere last month A met B to meet C meet D meeting 105.Can you Chinese? A) speak B) to speak C) speaking D) spoke 106 Pupils started the lesson yesterday A) write B) to write C) writing D) written 107.I like to school by bus, but I hate in the rain and wait for it A) go/ to stand B) to go/ stand C) going/ standing D) went/ stood 108.Does your sister like ? A) cooks B) cooking C) to be cooked D) being cooked 109.This girl can‟t bear alone A) am B) to be C) being D) been 110.My uncle has given up A) to smoke B) smoke C) smokes D) smoking 111.Do you mind to John ask him us? A) speaking/ to help B) to speak/ help C) speak/ help D) speaks/ to help 112.I‟ll begin this novel later A) read B) to reading C) reading D) to read 113.Please stop me in the middle of the sentence A) interrupt B) to interrupt C) interrupting D) interrupts 114.My brother gave up two years ago A) smokes B) smoke C) to smoke D) smoking 115.We arranged the scientists here A) met B) to meet C) meeting D) meet 116.I wish the principal at my school A) see B) to see C) seeing D) saw 117.My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark A) goes B) to go C) going D) go 118.He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache A) working B) to work C) worked D) works 119.I‟d like there my girlfriend‟s parents 13 Gerund and Infinitives A) go/ see B) to go/ to see C) going/ seeing D) goes/ seen 120.Would you like to the party with us? A) come B) to come C) coming D) came 121.I was very tired I tried my eyes open, but I couldn‟t A) keep B) kept C) keeping D) to keep 122.I want a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try them A) buy/ to wear B) to buy/ to wear C) buying/ wearing D) to buy/ wearing 123.We have to go this morning A) shopping B) shopped C) being shopped D) to be shopped 124.He spent hours trying the clock A) repair B) to repair C) repairing D) repairs 125.It‟s no use for her arrival A) wait B) to wait C) waiting D) waits 126.Is there anything worth here? A) buy B) to buy C) buys D) buying 127.The biologist doesn‟t allow us in the laboratory A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) smoked 128.Would you mind your address on the back of this check? A) write B) to write C) writing D) written 129.I don‟t enjoy to the dentist‟s A) go B) to go C) going D) goes 130.I don‟t regret her what I thought even if it upset her A) to tell B) told C) tell D) telling 131.Remember Katie my greeting card when you see him A) give B) to give C) giving D) gave 132.My friends has given up and prefers pork A) drink/ eat B) to drink/ eating C) drinking/ eating D) drank/ eat 134.I had to ask the boys billiards all the day A) to stop/ playing B) to stop/ to play C) stopping/ playing D) stops/ to play 135.My teacher promised me for my next examination A) help/ prepare B) to help/ prepare C) helping/ to prepare D) helped/ preparing 136.I would like him more English lessons A) to start/ take B) to start/ taking C) starting/ take D) starting/ taking 137.I hate aloud without the new words A) practise/ reading/ learn B) to practise/ to read/ to learn C) to practise/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn 138.She doesn‟t want you to her arriving A) mention B) to mention C) mentioning D) mentions 139.Did you manage these parcels alone? A) finishing/ to pack B) finishing/ packing C) to finish/ to pack D) to finish/ packing 140.Can someone me how into film from the camera‟s pictures? A) show/ change B) to show/ to change C) showing/ change D) show/ to change 141.I‟ll try such a foolish thing again A) not to cause B) to not cause C) not causing D) to cause not 142.Susan has decided her friends as she pleases A) allow/ B) to allow/ to C) deciding/ D) deciding/ doing 143.Everybody would like to a higher position A) promote B) promotes C) promoting D) to promote 14 Gerund and Infinitives 144.He climbed over the wall without by anybody A) seeing B) to see C) being seen D) to be seen 145.I remember a toy car on my fifth birthday A) to be given B) being given C) to give D) giving 146.They always try the bridge as they promised before A) to postpone/ to build B) postpone/ build C) to postpone/ building D) postponing/ built 147.I can‟t help for her acceptance A) to wait B) waiting C) wait D) waited 148.Don‟t be afraid of that animal A) touch B) touches C) touching D) to touch 149.I am accustomed to on my own A) living B) to live C) live D) lives 150.They are looking forward to your news A) hear B) to hear C) hearing D) heard 151.American women have got used to independently recently A) live B) to live C) living D) lives 152.We won‟t let you what we are going to with him A) know B) to know C) knowing D) known 153.Mary agreed to the circus with Ann A) went B) to go C) going D) goes 154.Mike is considering a new car A) bought B) to buy C) buying D) buys 155.It‟s no use his opinion A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks 156.Mrs Green prefers TV to to the cinema A) watching/ go B) to watch/ going C) watching/ going D) watches/ go 157.She expects him tomorrow, but I look forward to him right away A) see/ see B) to see/ see C) see/ seeing D) to see/ seeing 158.She should avoid other people‟s feeling A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts 159.The soil needs immediately A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilized 160.They advised me a raincoat A) wear B) to wear C) wearing D) wore 161.You need these plants as soon as possible A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilizes 162.You‟d better what you think in front of the conference A) say B) to say C) saying D) said 163.He always tries there her A) delaying/ coming/ meet B) to delay/ to come/ to meet C) delaying/ come/ meeting D) to delay/ coming/ to meet 164.There is nothing this situation to her A) hide B) to hide C) hiding D) hidden 165.I regret able to attend your birthday party yesterday A) not to be B) to not be C) not be D) not being 15 ... a supporter of ing Gerund and Infinitives MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing + O + To V to make : - make + sb + V_bare inf -to be made + to V to suggest... saw him leave the house She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising I heard him make arrangements for his journey Gerund and Infinitives  GERUND Verb + Preposition to apologize for ing... Ving -ex 1: They suggest building a big house suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex 2: The teacher suggests me stay at home + Should V The teacher suggests me should stay at home suggested + sb + V-ed -ex