Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh từ và Sở hữu cáchSubject The earth moves round the sun The police rounds them up This is his hat This hat is his II.
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TÀI LIỆU BAO GỒM 12 CHUYÊN ĐỀ, MỖI CHUYÊN ĐỀ GỒM 3 PHẦN: TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG, BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN VÀ ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 ÔN TẬP TỪ LOẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 CÂU TRỰC TIẾP, GIÁN TIẾP VÀ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG,
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 CẤU TẠO TỪ VÀ CÁC TỔ HỢP TỪ
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 NGỮ ÂM VÀ TRỌNG ÂM
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8 GIỚI TỪ VÀ CÁC THÀNH NGỮ THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 CÁC MỆNH ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ THỜI GIAN, NGUYÊN NHÂN, MỆNH ĐỀ NHƯỢNG BỘ
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 ĐẢO NGỮ
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÁC DẠNG BÀI TRONG ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC
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-KIẾN THỨC CHUNG VỀ TỪ LOẠI VÀ CẤU TRÚC CÂU
I TỪ LOẠI
1 Danh từ (Noun) Chỉ người, vật, sự việc hay
khái niệm
Boy, table, cat, freedom, happiness …
2 ðại từ (Pronoun) Dùng thay cho danh từ me, him, them, who,
which, mine, this …
3 Tính từ (Adjective) Bổ nghĩa (nói rõ thêm) cho
danh từ Gồm nhiều lọai,
kể cả mạo từ (article) và số
từ (numeral)
a good worker, the heroic Vietnamese people, my first lesson, some new
books, those two houses
are large
4 ðộng từ (Verb) Chỉ hành ñộng hoặc trạng
thái
We are learning English
The enemy was defeated
5 Phó từ (Adverb) Bổ nghĩa cho ñộng từ, tính
từ hoặc phó từ khác
They work very hard
He came here yesterday
I was too tired
6 Giới từ (Preposition) ði trước danh từ hoặc ñại
từ ñể chỉ quan hệ của chúng với các từ khác
I spoke to him
The desk of the teacher is near the window
7 Liên từ (Conjunction) Nối các từ, cụm từ hoặc
câu với nhau
You and I He is poor but honest; He will come if
you ask him
8 Thán từ (Interjection) Diễn tả cảm xúc Oh! Ah! Hello! Alas!
Cần lưu ý một ñiểm trong là việc phân chia từ loại tiếng Anh chủ yếu dựa vào chức năng của từ ñó trong câu Do ñó, một từ có thể khi là danh từ, khi là ñộng từ hoặc khi là tính từ, khi là ñại từ v.v… Những
từ như vậy tương ñối nhiều, cần chú ý học cách dùng cụ thể của chúng
Thí dụ :
I have two hands
He hands me the paper
A round table
A round of beer
DANH TỪ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
Trang 4Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh từ và Sở hữu cách
Subject
The earth moves round the sun
The police rounds them up
This is his hat
This hat is his
II CẤU TRÚC CÂU
the door english
Subject + Adjective
Object or Complement
Adverbian Modifier
3 The boy in the
- “a” ñứng trước danh từ số ít bắt ñầu bằng một phụ âm
Ex: a book, a pen, …
- “an” ñứng trước danh từ số ít bắt ñầu bằng một nguyên âm
Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an island, …
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glass – glasses ; box – boxes; branch- branches; brush – brushes
- Những danh từ tận cùng bằng o thêm es
Hero – heroes; potato – potatoes; tomato – tomatoes
- Một số danh từ có nguồn gốc nước ngoài không theo quy tắc này:
Piano – pianos; dynamo – dynamos; photo – photos
- Những danh từ tận cùng bằng y ñứng sau một phụ âm, trước khi thêm s, ñổi y thành ies:
Lady – ladies; fly – flies; country – countries ; (nếu y ñứng sau một nguyên âm, chỉ cần thêm s: boy – boys, toy – toys, day – days)
- Những danh từ tận cùng bằng f hoặc fe, bỏ f hoặc fe, thêm ves:
Wife – wives; life – lives; wolf – wolves; self – selves; leaf – leaves; thief – thives
Tuy nhiên có một số danh từ tận cùng f hoặc fe vẫn theo quy tắc chung :
Cliff – cliffs; handkerchief – handkerchiefs; roof – roofs
Có một số viết ñược cả hai cách
Scarf – scarfs hoặc scarves
Wharf – wharfs hoặc wharves
b) Có một số danh từ không theo quy tắc chung
man – men; woman – women; child – children; tooth – teeth; foot – feet; mouse – mice; louse– lice; goose- geese; basis – bases; crisis – crises; sheep – sheep (không ñổi); memorandum – memorandums và memoranda (2dạng) v.v…
c) ðối với danh từ ghép
- Thường là chỉ thêm s vào từ ñứng sau:
Armchair-armchairs; school-boy school-boys
- Nhưng nếu ñừng trước là man hay woman thì cả hai từ ñều chuyển sang số nhiều
Manservant – menservants
- Có một số danh từ ghép với giới từ hoặc phó từ thì chỉ thêm s vào từ ñứng trước
Sister-in-law Sisters-in-law
Looker-on lookers - on
d) Cách ñọc âm ở cuối danh từ số nhiều
(Chú ý cách phát âm theo phiên âm quốc tế, không theo chính tả)
1.2.2 Danh từ luôn có hình thức và mang nghĩa số nhiều :
clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings, …
1.2.3 Danh từ số ít và số nhiều mang hình thức giống nhau :
sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish, …
1.2.4 Danh từ luôn mang nghĩa số nhiều: police, cattle, people, …
Trang 6Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh từ và Sở hữu cách
1.2.5 Danh từ có hình thức số nhiều nhưng mang nghĩa số ít:
news, mathematics, the United States, …
2 Danh từ không ñếm ñược
Là những danh từ ta không thể ñếm ñược trức tiếp (một, hai, ba, …) như milk, water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage, health, knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass, … (one milk, two milk)
* Chú ý:
- Không có hình thức số nhiều (s/es)
- Không dùng với a/an/one/two…
- Có thể ñi với từ chỉ ñơn vị ñịnh lượng + of:
a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, three sheets of paper, four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of petrol, …
3 Danh từ vừa ñếm ñược vừa không ñếm ñược
Một số danh từ trong trường hợp này ñếm ñược nhưng trong trường hợp khác lại không ñếm ñược
a glass (một cái li) glass (thủy tinh)
two papers (hai tờ báo) paper (giấy)
three coffees (ba tách cà phê) coffee (cà phê)
two sugars (hai muỗng ñường) sugar (ñường)
IV SỞ HỮU CÁCH
1 Chú ý 1: Câu “Cái vườn của cha tôi” có thể diễn ñạt bằng 2 cách :
The garden of my father My father’s garden
Theo quy tắc cơ bản, cách sở hữu chỉ dùng cho những danh từ chỉ ñộng vật, chứ không áp dụng cho những danh từ chỉ vật dụng
Thí dụ : Người ta không viết :
The room’s window
Mà viết : The window of the room
2 Chú ý 2: Cách sở hữu có thể áp dụng cho những danh từ về không gian và thời gian
Thí dụ : an hour’s walk
a year’s absence
today’s lesson
3.Chú ý 3 : Có nhiều danh từ (house, home, office, shop, church, cathedral) có thể hiểu ngầm sau “ ’s ”
ñược nếu trong câu có ngụ ý ở những nơi ñó hoặc ñến những nơi ñó
Thí dụ :
I live at the house of my uncle
→ I live at my uncle’s
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-I go to the shop of the baker
→ I go to the baker’s
So sánh với những câu dưới ñây :
My uncle’s house is in the country
My baker’s shop is at the end of the street
(house và shop không hiểu ngầm ñược vì trong câu không có ngụ ý ta ở hoặc ñến những nơi ñó)
4.Chú ý 4: Dùng cách sở hữu ñể tránh nhắc ñi nhắc lại một từ (ñặt trước hay sau)
- I have read some of Shakespeare’s plays but none of Shaw’s (plays)
- Nam’s is the only homework that is never badly done
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
Trang 8Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh từ và Sở hữu cách
DANH TỪ
I Viết sang số nhiều các danh từ
1.Study the next three (chapter)
2.Can you recommend some good (book) ?
3.I had two (tooth) pulled out the other day
4.You can always hear (echo) in these mountains
5.They are proud of (son-in-law)
6.Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden?
7.I think we need two (radio)
8.My (foot) really hurt
9.The (roof) of these house are tiled
10.How many (day) are there in this month?
11.Get me two (loaf) of bread
12.The (mouse) were running all over the empty house
II Chữa những lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu sau 1.He had a bag of rices
2.There are many dirts in the wall
3.We want more fuels than that
4.He drank two milks
5.Ten inks are needed for our class
6.He gave me a great deal of troubles
7.He learnt three poetries by heart
8.He sent me many foods
9.Many golds were found here
10.Cows eat grasses
11.The rain has left many waters
III ðổi sang số nhiều 1 a pen ==>
2 an egg ==>
3 a cup ==>
4 a teacher ==>
5 an apple ==>
DANH TỪ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH
(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
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-IV Thêm “a” hay “an”
1 Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu sau ñây (theo quy tắc cơ bản)
1 This is the book of Nam
2 The tool of the mason is heavy
3 She prepared the outfit of her children
4 The coat of the boy was torn
5 Mr.Van is the friend of Mr.Dong
6 The windows of the house are green
7 The caps of the boys are on the shelves
8 The desks of the pupils are always clean
9 He likes to read the poems of John Keats
10 The house of my mother-in-law is in the country
II Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu dưới ñây khi có thể ñược (BT của phần Chú ý 2 và 3)
1 Tell me if the work of yesterday was well done
2 This is the lesson of today
3 The exercises of yesterday was very difficult for him
4 We have a splendid weather after the heavy rain of last night
5 Will you attend the meeting of tonight ?
6 She has done the work of a whole day
7 I have my hair cut at the shop of the barber
8 We had dinner at the house of Comrade Nam
9 Van is going to the office of his father
10 I stayed at the house of my aunt
11 He bought his clothes at the shop of the outfitter
12 The office of his father is in the center of the city
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III Áp dụng quy tắc của phần Chú ý 4 viết lại câu dưới ñây
1 This is not my book, it is the book of Van
2 The voice of my sister is the sweetest voice I have ever heard
3 Whose book is it? It is the book of Nam
4 He has no bicycle of his own and must use the bicycle of his brother
5 She put her arm through the arm of her mother
6 His task is always better than the task of his friend
7 The house of Doctor Ban is the sort of house I should like
8 This is the room of my father, the room of my uncle is on the second floor
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
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-DANH TỪ
I Viết sang số nhiều các danh từ
1.Study the next three (chapter) chapters
2.Can you recommend some good (book) ? books
3.I had two(tooth) pulled out the other day teeth
4.You can always hear (echo) in these mountains echoes
5.They are proud of (son-in-law) sons-in-law
6.Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden? tomatoes
7.I think we need two (radio) radios
8.My (foot) really hurt feet
9.The (roof) of these house are tiled roofs
10.How many (day) are there in this month? days
11.Get me two (loaf) of bread loaves
12.The (mouse) were running all over the empty house mice
II Chữa những lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu sau
1.He had a bag of rices
He had a bag of rice
2.There are many dirts in the wall
There is much/a lot of dirt in the wall
3.We want more fuels than that
We want more fuel than that
4.He drank two milks
He drank two glasses of milk
5.Ten inks are needed for our class
Ten inkpots are needed for our class
6.He gave me a great deal of troubles
He gave me a great deal of trouble
7.He learnt three poetries by heart
He learnt three poems by heart
8.He sent me many foods
He sent me much/ a lot of food
9.Many golds were found here
Much/a lot of gold was found here
10.Cows eat grasses
Cows eat grass
11.The rain has left many waters
DANH TỪ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH
(ðÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
Trang 12Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh từ và Sở hữu cách
The rain has left much water
III ðổi sang số nhiều
7 _a small orange
8 an _ old book
9 a _university
10 an _honest man
SỞ HỮU CÁCH
I Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu sau ñây (theo quy tắc cơ bản)
1 This is the book of Nam This is Nam’s book
2 The tool of the mason is heavy The mason’s tool is heavy
3 She prepared the outfit of her children She prepared the children’s outfit
4 The coat of the boy was torn The boy’s coat was torn
5 Mr.Van is the friend of Mr.Dong Mr Van is Mr Dong’s friend
6 The windows of the house are green X (Giữ nguyên câu)
7 The caps of the boys are on the shelves The boys’ caps are on the shelves
8 The desks of the pupils are always clean The pupils’desks are always clean
9 He likes to read the poems of John Keats He likes to read John Keats’ poems
10 The house of my mother-in-law is in the country My mother – in – law ‘s house is in the country
II Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu dưới ñây khi có thể ñược (Bài tập của phần Chú ý 2 và 3)
1 Tell me if the work of yesterday was well done
Tell me if yesterday’s work was well done
2 This is the lesson of today
This is today’s lesson
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- Yesterday’s exercises was very difficult for him
4 We have a splendid weather after the heavy rain of last night
We have a splendid weather after last night’s heavy rain
5 Will you attend the meeting of tonight ?
Will you attend tonight’s meeting
6 She has done the work of a whole day
She has done a whole day’s work
7 I have my hair cut at the shop of the barber
I have my hair cut at the barber ‘s
8 We had dinner at the house of Comrade Nam
We had dinner at Comrade Nam’s
9 Van is going to the office of his father
Van is going to his father’s
10 I stayed at the house of my aunt
I stayed at my aunt’s
11 He bought his clothes at the shop of the outfitter
He bought his clothes at the outfitters
12 The office of his father is in the center of the city
His father’s office is in the center of the city
III Áp dụng quy tắc của phần Chú ý 4 viết lại câu dưới ñây
1 This is not my book, it is the book of Van
This is not my book It is Van’s
2 The voice of my sister is the sweetest voice I have ever heard
My sister’s is the sweetest voice I have ever heard
3 Whose book is it? It is the book of Nam
It is Nam’s
4 He has no bicycle of his own and must use the bicycle of his brother
He has no bicycle of his own and must use his brother ‘s
5 She put her arm through the arm of her mother
She put her arm through her mother’s
6 His task is always better than the task of his friend
His task is always better than his friend’s
7 The house of Doctor Ban is the sort of house I should like
Doctor Ban’s is the sort of house I should like
8 This is the room of my father, the room of my uncle is on the second floor
This is my father’s room My uncle’s is on the second floor
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
Trang 14Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Tính từ và trạng từ
a) Chỉ sự ño lường, tuổi tác:
Ex: This table is two meters long
He’s twenty years old
b) Tính từ có tiếp ñầu ngữ “a”:
asleep (ñang ngủ), ablaze (bùng cháy), alight (bừng sáng), awake (thức), alive (còn sống), alike (giống nhau), afloat (nổi), …
Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor
c) Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho túc từ:
Ex: We should keep our room clean
1.3 Sau Linking Verbs:
be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear
Ex: It becomes hot today
1.4 Sau ñại từ bất ñịnh:
something, someone/body, anything, anyone/body, everything, everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody
Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?
1.5 Sau trạng từ:
Ex: Your story is very interesting
2 Trật từ của các tính từ trước danh từ:
TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
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-Ex: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there
Sắp xếp lại trật tự các từ sau
grey / long / beard / a
flowers / red / small
car / black / big / a
blonde / hair / long
house / a / modern / big / brick
Key:
a long grey beard
small red flowers
a big black car
a long blonde hair
a big modern brick house
in my nice big flat
there’s an old round box
for my green Swiss hat
my my wooly walking stocks
THE + ADJ -> NOUN
the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled, the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged
Ex: The rich should help the poor
4 Phân từ dùng như tính từ
Tính từ tận cùng bằng:
Trang 16Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Tính từ và trạng từ
disappointing disappointed shocking shocked
distinguishing distinguished surprising surprised
encouraging encouraged tiring tired
4.1 Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING):
Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về người/vật gì ñó
Ex: That film is interesting (Bộ phim ñó hay.)
(Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay.)
4.2 Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED):
Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì ñó ñem lại
Ex: I am confused about the question (Tôi bị bối rối về câu hỏi)
(Câu hỏi làm tôi bối rối.)
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Jack is a very fast runner Jack can run very fast
Ann is hard worker Ann works hard (hardly)
The train was late I got up late this morning
- Phân biệt:
You come home late today He hasn’t been to the cinema lately
(Hôm nay con về trễ.) (Gần ñây anh ta không ñi xem phim.)
I’ve worked very hard She’s hardly got any money left
(Tôi làm việc rất chăm.) (Cô ấy hầu như không còn tiền.)
- Một số từ tận cùng –LY:
friendly (thân thiện), lovely (dễ thương), lively (sống ñộng), ugly (xấu xí), silly (ngu ngốc)… Những từ này không phải là trạng từ nên ta dùng “in a ……way/manner” thay cho trạng từ
Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner
(Cô ta nói chuyện với tôi một cách thân thiện.)
1.2 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Cho biết sự việc xảy ra lúc nào, ñể trả lời cho câu hỏi WHEN?
now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer, already, immediately, just, soon, finally, recently, lately, at once, 2 months later/after, …
Ex: I’m leaving for Hanoi tomorrow
1.3 Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
Cho biết sự việc xảy ra ở ñâu, ñể trả lời cho câu hỏi WHERE?
here, there, somewhere, outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere, in Paris, at the supermarket, …
Ex: Tom is standing there
1.4 Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên
Cho biết hành ñộng xảy ra thường xuyên như thế nào, ñể trả lời cho câu hỏi HOW OFTEN?
Trang 18Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Tính từ và trạng từ
never, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, frequently, occasionally, often, always, once/twice a week, every day, daily, weekly, monthly, …
Ex: I often get up at 5 in the morning
1.5 Trạng từ chỉ mức ñộ
Cho biết hành ñộng, tính chất của sự việc diễn ra ñến mức nào
very, too, so, quite, rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely, really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely, somewhat, enough,…
Ex: I come here quite often
Ex: They often play football after class
2.2.2 Sau ñộng từ TO BE, trợ ñộng từ hoặc ñộng từ khuyết thiếu:
Ex: Our teacher is still sick
She doesn’t often go with him
He can seldom find time for reading
2.3 Cuối câu:
Ex: You sang that song well
3 Trật tự của các trạng từ
Trật tự của các trạng từ trong câu thường như sau:
Nơi chốn Mức ñộ Thế cách Thường xuyên Thời gian
* Chú ý: Trật từ trên có thể thay ñổi tùy vào mục ñích nhấn mạnh của người viết/nói
4 Chức năng cơ bản của trạng từ
Trang 19Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 Trang | 6
-* Phần in ñậm, gạch dưới bổ nghĩa cho phần in nghiêng
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
Trang 20Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Tính từ và trạng từ
I TÍNH TỪ
1 Hãy ñặt tính từ vào vị trí ñúng trong các câu sau
1 Bring me something to drink (cool)
2 The leaves turn in Autumn (yellow)
3 Woollen clothes keep our bodies (warm)
4 Shelley is a poet (famous) all over the world
5 I thought him very (intelligent)
6 Ping-pong is a sport for boys and girls (good)
7 I have nothing to give you (interesting)
8 The corn waved in the wind (ripe, golden)
9 Vietnam is a country (rich and beautiful)
10 I found him still in his bed (asleep)
11 Constant rain kept the river (full)
12 Wealth doesn’t make man (happy)
13 Isn’t she a girl (pretty)?
14 Aren’t these oranges (delicious)?
15 Isn’t the boy (clever)?
2 Chọn ñáp án ñúng
1 We were all (horrifyIng/horrifIed) when we heard about the disaster
2 It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money
3 Are you (Interesting/Interested) In football?
4 I enjoyed the football match It was quIte (exciting/excited)
5 It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experIence Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/shocked)
6 I had never expected to be offered the job I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was offered It
7 The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really (disgusting/ disgusted)
8 Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?
3 Dùng tính từ ñuôi –ING hoặc –ED ñể hoàn thành các câu sau
1 The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint)
The film was _ We were _ with the film
2 It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress)
The weather is _ This weather made me _
3 Astronomy is one of Tom's main interests (interest)
Tom is _ in astronomy He finds astronomy very _
4 I turned off the television in the middle of the program (bore)
The program was _ I was _
TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
Trang 21Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 Trang | 2
-5 Ann is going to America next month She has never been there (excite)
She is really _ about going It will be an _ experience for her
II TRẠNG TỪ
1 Gạch dưới những phó từ trong những câu dưới dây Phân loại những phó từ ñó Tìm ra những từ ñược bổ nghĩa
1 They worked fast to cover the distance before the breakfast hour
2 He wanted to go there immediately
3 He walked farther than I did
4 They got up very early
5 Are you quite sure of this?
6 I didn’t know it so well as him
7 Today I feel somewhat better
8 He does his work quite differently from his brother
9 I wish he could write more plainly, so that I could read his letters easily
10 They usually begin to work at 6 o’clock in the morning
11 He is well spoken of
12 The children of out school were all neatly dressed
13 He works hard all day
2 ðặt những phó từ hoặc trạng ngữ (trong ngoặc ñơn) vào ñúng chỗ của nó trong câu
1 He has read that book… (already)
2 This book is interesting… (extremely)
3 I haven’t been there… (before)
4 He is on time… (seldom)
5 He has a bad pain in his chest… (today, very)
6 The elevator operates… (automatically)
7 He arrives… (on time, never, at the meeting)
8 I saw Dan… (at the lecture, last night)
9 I will be there… (certainly, by 2 o’clock)
10 He left the office… (this afternoon, early)
11 She will return the book… (next week, to, the library)
12 She went… (at 6 o’clock, to school)
13 He was born… (in 1392, at 10 am, on June 14th)
14 They stayed… (all day, quietly, there)
3 Chọn từ chính xác ñể ñiền vào câu sau
1 They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully)
2 She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully)
3 Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly)
4 She speaks very (quiet / quietly)
5 Turn the stereo down It's too (loud / loudly)
6 He skipped down the road to school (Happy / happily)
7 He drives too (fast / well)
Trang 22Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Tính từ và trạng từ
8 She knows the road (good / well)
9 He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly)
10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon)
11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly)
12 Sometimes our teacher arrives for class (Late / lately)
4 Chọn tính từ hoặc trạng từ thích hợp vào câu sau
1 As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil
2 In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form there is nothing academic
3 The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché
4 Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service
5 She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him
6 In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton
7 All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk
8 Your trigger(happy / happily) friend isn't in the house
9 The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard / hardly) applicable
10 (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even more frightening
11 He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface
12 He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night
13 Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done
14 Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single
generation
15 There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously)
16 Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family
17 We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as possible
18 All we wanted to do was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look
19 He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch
20 It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
Trang 23Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 Trang | 1
-I TÍNH TỪ
1 Hãy ñặt tính từ vào vị trí ñúng trong các câu sau
1 Bring me something cool to drink
2 The leaves turn yellow in Autumn
3 Woollen clothes keep our bodies warm
4 Shelley is a famous poet all over the world
5 I thought him very intelligent
6 Ping-pong is a good sport for boys and girls
7 I have nothing interesting to give you
8 The ripe, golden corn waved in the wind
9 Vietnam is a rich and beautiful country
10 I found him still asleep in his bed
11 Constant rain kept the river full
12 Wealth doesn’t make man happy
13 Isn’t she a pretty girl?
14 Aren’t these oranges delicious?
15 Isn’t the boy clever?
2 Chọn ñáp án ñúng
1 We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster
2 It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money
3 Are you (Interesting/Interested) In football?
4 I enjoyed the football match It was quite (exciting/excited)
5 It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/shocked)
6 I had never expected to be offered the job I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was offered it
7 The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really (disgusting/ disgusted)
8 Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?
3 Dùng tính từ ñuôi –ING hoặc –ED ñể hoàn thành các câu sau
1 The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint)
The film was _disappointing We were _disappointed with the film
2 It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress)
The weather is _depressing This weather made me _ depressed
3 Astronomy is one of Tom's main interests (interest)
Tom is _interested in astronomy He finds astronomy very _interesting
4 I turned off the television in the middle of the program (bore)
The program was _boring I was _bored
TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
(ðÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
Trang 24Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Tính từ và trạng từ
5 Ann is going to America next month She has never been there (excite)
She is really _excited about going It will be an _exciting experience for her
II TRẠNG TỪ
1 Gạch dưới những phó từ trong những câu dưới dây Phân loại những phó từ ñó Tìm ra những từ ñược bổ nghĩa
1 They worked fast to cover the distance before the breakfast hour Trạng từ thế cách
2 He wanted to go there immediately Trạng từ thế cách
3 He walked farther than I did Trạng từ thế cách
4 They got up very early Very là trạng từ chỉ mức ñộ Early chỉ thể cách
5 Are you quite sure of this? Mức ñộ
6 I didn’t know it so well as him Trạng từ thế cách
7 Today I feel somewhat better Trạng từ thời gian
8 He does his work quite differently from his brother
Quite là trạng từ chỉ mức ñộ Differently là Trạng từ thế cách
9 I wish he could write more plainly, so that I could read his letters easily Trạng từ thế cách
10 They usually begin to work at 6 o’clock in the morning
Usually là trạng từ chỉ tần suất At 6 o’clock in the morning là trạng từ chỉ thời gian
11 He is well spoken of Trạng từ thế cách
12 The children of out school were all neatly dressed Trạng từ thế cách
13 He works hard all day Trạng từ thế cách
2 ðặt những phó từ hoặc trạng ngữ (trong ngoặc ñơn) vào ñúng chỗ của nó trong câu
1 He has already read that book
2 This book is extremely interesting
3 I haven’t been there before
4 He is seldom on time…
5 He has a very bad pain in his chest today
6 The elevator operates automatically
7 He never arrives on time at the meeting
8 I saw Dan at the lecture last night
9 I will certainly be there by 2 o’clock
10 He left the office early this afternoon
11 She will return the book to the library next week
12 She went to school at 6 o’clock
13 He was born at 10 am on June 14th in 1392
14 They stayed there quietly all day
3 Chọn từ chính xác ñể ñiền vào câu sau
1 They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully)
2 She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully)
3 Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly)
4 She speaks very (quiet / quietly)
5 Turn the stereo down It's too (loud / loudly)
Trang 25Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 Trang | 3
-6 He skipped down the road to school (Happy / happily)
7 He drives too (fast / well)
8 She knows the road (good / well)
9 He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly)
10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon)
11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly)
12 Sometimes our teacher arrives for class (Late / lately)
4 Chọn tính từ hoặc trạng từ thích hợp vào câu sau
1 As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil
2 In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form, there is nothing academic
3 The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché
4 Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service
5 She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him
6 In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton
7 All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk
8 Your trigger (happy / happily) friend isn't in the house
9 The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard /
hardly) applicable
10 (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even
more frightening
11 He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface
12 He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night
13 Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done
14 Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single
generation
15 There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously)
16 Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family
17 We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as
possible
18 All we wanted to do was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look
19 He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch
20 It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
Trang 26Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Cấp so sánh và ðại từ
I Áp dụng quy tắc so sánh bằng trong những câu sau ñây
1 The moon is not … the sun (bright)
2 Is the moon … the sun (bright)?
3 There are … days in July as in August (many)
4 Are there … days in July as in August (many)
5 Autumn is … Summer (pleasant)
6 Is Autumn … Summer (pleasant)?
7 Our teacher is … he looks (severe)
8 It is … today … it was yesterday (hot)
9 Are you … your friend (strong)?
10 Is she … her sister (careful)?
II ðổi những câu sau ñây sang dạng phủ ñịnh
1 Winter is pleasant as Spring
2 Butterflies are as useful as bees
3 There are as many insects as in Spring as in Summer
4 It is as cold today as it was yesterday
5 He made as many mistakes as Nam
6 She is as careful as her brother
7 She gave me as much milk as I wanted
8 Hanoi is as large as Moscow
III Áp dụng quy tắc so sánh hơn, ñặt câu với những từ sau
1 Leaf, wood (heavy)
2.Boys, girls (strong)
3 Highway, country road (narrow)
4 A train, a bus (slow)
5.A story – book – a school-book (intersting)
6 Nam, his brother (industrious)
7 Nam’s work, Van’s work (good)
8 Lan, Huong (old)
9 This exercise, the last one (difficult)
10 Summer, spring (hot)
IV Áp dụng qui tắc so sánh hơn/ so sánh hơn nhất với tính từ/trạng từ trong những câu sau
CẤP SO SÁNH VÀ ðẠI TỪ
(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
Trang 27Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 Trang | 2
-1 Lan sings ……… ( sweet ) than Hoa
2 Mai is ……… ( tall ) of the four girls
3 Your accent is ……… ( bad ) mine
4 There was a storm yesterday Today, the weather’s ……… ( beautiful )
5 He runs ……… ( fast ) of all
6 Which one of the three books do you think is ……… ( interesting ) ?
7 Which hotel is ………… ( far ) from the airport, The Renaissance or The Camellia
V Áp dụng quy tắc so sánh cao nhất viết những câu dưới ñây
1 Summer is (hot) month in a year
2 Autumn is (pleasant) season of the year
3 Nam is (intelligent) of Mr.Minh’s sons
4 Ba is (bad) boy at English in my class
5 Lomonosov is one of (great) Russian scientists
6 He is (good) boy at mathematics in his class
7 Van took (ripe) of all the oranges
8 Lan is (pretty) of them all
VI Chọn ñáp án ñúng
1 Today is a day The sun shines all the time
2 Ba is a hard- working student and he works on all the subjects
3 In the South of Viet Nam, there are only two a year
4 It is very because the wind blows quite hard
5 In class you must listen to the teacher
6 The children are playing They should be quiet
7 In the sunny season, the shine(s) almost all the days
8 The today is higher than yesterday It must be over 37 C
9 Viet Nam has a tropical
10 My mother can dance very She is a professional dancer
11 In Viet Nam , it is normally in the South than in the North
12 The food is than the last time I ate it
Trang 28Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Cấp so sánh và ðại từ
13 Ho Chi Minh city is than Hanoi
14 Children often learn very things around them
15 She can not sing but she can play the piano beautifully
16 Helen always with John in every school dancing competition
17 It dangerous to swim in deep rivers
18 The boy at home yesterday evening
19 Last time, he very slowly
20 I now speak English perfectly
21 Jack is now than he used to be
22 The tourist company was down the street than I had thought
23 There is nothing than going swimming in hot weather
24 He tried very but still failled the exame
25 She came to school and had to stand outside for 15 minutes
26 He was successful with the business
a complete b completion c completeness d completely
27 I everything will be all right soon
28 I often up early in the morning
29 Lan you some minutes ago
30 Don’t the door open when you go out
31 David’s school is very bad this term
32 The this year are longer and more difficult than those last year
33 Our friends are more than us
34 Lan, how are you doing this ?
35 He can do better than the in his group
Trang 29Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 Trang | 4
36 Tuan writes more with fewer mistakes than the previous term
37 My father is happy because I get results at school
38 Peter does better at school because he works
a harder b more carelessly c more lazily d worse
39 He can do sums more and read faster./
40 I can dance more than my friends
a fluently b attentively c interestingly d gracefully
41 Mary is in 8 in St Mary secondary school
42 She is very pupil She spends most of her time studying
43 They always complete all their before going to bed
44 He is very good at He can do sums more quickly than the other pupils in his class
45 Mary rarely makes when she writes
46 I often go to the school to borrow books in my free time
47 He always helps his friends with exercises
48 Her parents are because she often gets bad marks in the exams
49 I am interested in natural science subjects like mathematics, physics and
50 In her free time, Jane often plays the
51 My English this term is than that of last year
52 Her math result is than her English result
53 Detective books are than science fiction ones
a more interesting b interestingly c interestinger d interesting
54 Lan is than her sister
55 He feels than last year because his study results are
c more happy/more good d happier/better
56 He is at maths than at any other subjects
57 Phuong can speak English than Minh
Trang 30Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Cấp so sánh và ðại từ
58 Her voice is than her sister’s/
a beautiful b more beautiful c beautifully d more beautifully
59 Her literature result is much than it was last year
60 Cinderrella danced than any other girls at the ball
a more graceful b gracefuler c gracefully d more gracefully
61 Chemistry is than physics
62 Rabbits run than tortoises
63.Nam is bad at art but Minh is even
63 Lan is her sister
64 She can pronounce English words than she could last term
a correctlier b more correct c more correctly d correcter
65 The country is than the city
66 In this class , the students are talking than the teacher
67 We shouldn’t be on any subjects
68 I can learn a subject if I like it and if I don’t like it
a good/ bad b better/ worse c better/ badlier d gooder/worse
69 I will take these shoes What’s the ?
70.My Dinh is the national of Viet Nam
71 She is the most girl in our class
72 That T-shirt is the we have in stock
73 I think Smatcafe is than other kinds of coffee
74 This hat is the of all
75 Of all the stories I have, this is the most one
76 That is the most bed in the shop
77 Food becomes during the time of the flood
78 Have you got any shirt?
Trang 31Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 Trang | 6
-79 The shop faces its most time of the year when sales have fallen by half
80.Lan is the most student in my class
81 The blue shirt is as as the red one
82 Mai dances as as Lan
83 This book is the of all
84 Mary speaks English very
85 Tom runs faster than John and David runs the in the group
86 She has books than I do
87 I work as as you do
88 She looks than me
89 He is one of the men in the world
90 A train is not so as a bus
91.The economic conditions today are they were in the past
92 Peter is the student in my class
93 The deep oceans contain some of the of all living creatures
94 Jane is not ……… her brother
95 He drives as ………….his father does
a careful as b more carefully c the most careful d carefully as
96 What’s the ………….film you’ve ever seen?
97 Jane is ………age as Marry/
98 I’ll be there ………… I can
99 The shirt and that one………
100 I want to buy some shoes………….the ones you have on
Trang 32Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Cấp so sánh và ðại từ
101 Mary and her mother do not………
102 Sharon………….from other women I know
103 This one is prettier, but it costs………… as the other one
104 You can take………… books as you want
105 Of the two sisters, Linda ………
a is beautiful b the most beautiful c is more beautiful d is so beautiful
as
106 The ………… accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway
107 He finished the test ………… of all
108 Many chemicals react ……… in acid solutions
more
109 The younger you are, ………it is to learn
110 It’s becoming ……… to find a job
a more difficult and more b more and more difficult
c most and more difficult d more difficult than
112 ………electricity you use, ………….your bill will be
113 The more I got to know Tom, ……….I liked him
114 The rooms in the front ……….noisier than those in the back
115 ………… you are, …………you concentrate
a Tired… the least hard b The more tired…… the harder
c.The tireder……the harder d The tired…… the harder
116 Of all the candidates, Peter is probably…………
a the less qualified b the qualified less
c the most little qualified d the least qualified
117 The CDs here are more expensive ………over there
118 These two girls ………… that I can’t tell them apart
119 I don’t think our daughter is ……….to understand this matter
a too young b is such young c not enough old d not age enough
120 Mrs Harrison is ………….he owns many palaces
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121 The ceiling is ………
a too high for me to reach b too high for me to reach it
c so high for me reaching d enough high of me reaching
122 The woman was so beautiful………
a that I couldn’t help looking at b that I couldn’t help looking at her
c for me looking at her d that for me to look at
123.It is …………that I would like to go to the beach
124 These are ………….tht I can’t finish them
a a such long assignments b such long assignments
c such a long assignments d too long assignments
125 It is ……….that I have read it twice
a such an interesting book b so interesting a book
c too interesting a book d A and B
126 She dances ……… everybody adores her
a such beautifully that b so beautiful that
c so beautiful that d too beautifully that
127.It is ………to go swimming
a too cold b.so cold c such a cold d enough cold that
128 Jane is ……… to do this exercise
a no intelligence enough b not intelligent enough
c not enough intelligent d so intelligent enough
129 I am ………a car
a not rich enough to buy b too rich enough to buy
130 It’s ………… home from here
a too far walking b too far for walking c far to walk too d too far to walk
131 The bed is not clean enough………
a to lie in it b to lie in c for lying in d in which to lie
132 The piano was too heavy ………
133 ………to go to the cinema
a It was late so that b That it was late
134 We don’t ……….to go there now
a have time enough b enough time c have too time d have enough time
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
Trang 34Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Chữa và ñịnh hướng các câu hỏi về từ loại trong
ñề thi ñại học
Chọn phương án A, B, C hoặc D ñể hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 I coundn’t tell what time it was because workmen had removed the …… of the clock
2 Most developing contries are in … of capital and technical assistance
3 Tropical regions receive … rain and this condition helps to make it ideal for growing rice
4 Life without…… would be dull
5 What the speaker said was… meaningless
6 Thanks to advertisements, things cost
7 My watch is yours
A more cheap and beautiful than
B cheaper and more beautiful than
C more cheap and more beautiful than
D cheaper and beautiful as
8 The letter was typed , but without my address or signature
C clearly and carefully D clearly and careful
9 Where did you see her?
10 Jane is the of the two sisters
11 The football match was televised from the National stadium
12 We can hardly tell you
C anything D none is correct
13 The photocopier in our office needs a compelete…… These copies are terrible
14 There are fewer people in the shop than usual There were
CHỮA VÀ ðỊNH HƯỚNG CÁC CAU HỎI
VỀ TỪ LOẠI TRONG ðỀ THI ðẠI HỌC
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
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-15 …… are people between ages 13 and 19
A Teenagers B Middle-aged people
C elderly people D youngster
16 Tom and Jones were badly injured in the last match, so …….can play to day
17 Today…….seemed more expensive than usual
18 …… after trying three times, he passed the examination
19 … he speark!
A How fluently B How fluent C What fluently D.What fluent
20 Picasso was a…… cubist painter
A celebrated B artistic
C colourful D knowledgeable
Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
Trang 36Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Chữa và ñịnh hướng các câu hỏi về từ loại trong
ñề thi ñại học
Phần 1: Trích lược các câu có liên quan ñến chuyên ñề 1 trong các ñề thi ðH-Cð
1 During the First Word war, our ……5 million people lost their lives
2 ……study hard before an examination
3 The mother looked…… at her naughty child
4 Silver is … gold
5 Are your plans for this weekend still……?
6 Sometimes people injure…… when they handle sharp tools carelessly
7 Please leave this space…… on the enrolment form
8 Each of them …… to bring … own book to the next class
9 Mr Deley is our most skill speaker, …… he is unavailable To give the presentation
10 A firm will help us find software
A consultation B consultant C consulting D consult
11 During the evening football match the stadium was illuminated by
A spotlights B flashlights C highlights D floodlights
12 I have wheel in the back of my car
13 These days people who do manual work often receive than clerks who work in offices
14 This one is prettier, but it costs as the other one
A twice as many B twice as much C as much D as many
15 The facilities of the older hospital
A is as good or better than the new hospital
B are as good or better than the new hospital
C as good as better than the new hospital
CHỮA VÀ ðỊNH HƯỚNG CÁC CAU HỎI
VỀ TỪ LOẠI TRONG ðỀ THI ðẠI HỌC
(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG
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-D are as good as those of the new hospital, if not better
16 I can’t tell Peter and Paul apart; they are twins
17 These suggestions are to be accepted by the majority of members
18 The planes flies, on the ground
A The higher, the less clearly we see things
B The more highly, the less clearly we see things
C The higher, the less we see things clearly
D The more highly, the less we see things clearly
19 The cake is delicious!
Well, at least it’s the one I baked last week
20 I love Hanoi, in the spring
21 The city’s population is denser than the countryside’s
22 Early sailing ships had some disadvantages
23 The teacher is friendly to his pupils
24 The lake is very famous for fish
The opposite of “famous” is
25 Cancer is becoming one of the common diseases
The opposite of “common” is
26 He won’t pass his examination
A unless he is diligent B unless he wasn’t diligent
C unless he was diligent D if he not diligent enough
27 I am very in the information you have given me
A concerned B surprised C interesting D interested
28 Nations that live in concord are nations that live together in peace
29 Six novels a year, you say? He’s certainly a writer
30 He missed the lecture, so I lent him my note
31 She manages to visit her mother Saturday
A every other B every the other C another every D other every
32 arrived for you this morning
A Some furnitures B Some furniture C Furnitures D Furniture
Trang 38Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Chữa và ñịnh hướng các câu hỏi về từ loại trong
ñề thi ñại học
33 Cut the cake into four pieces
Phần 2: Bài tập nâng cao (có thể sẽ xuất hiện trong ñề thi năm nay)
Nouns
1 I don’t see any ……… in arriving early at the theatre is he show doesn’t start until 9 o’clock
2 The police are looking for a man of ………… height
3 I had to give a full - of my camera when I reported it stolen
A account B detail C information D description
4 The bus - from High Street to Station Road is 60p
5 Firemen rescued several people from the - floor of the blazing building
6 The film lasted three hours with - of 15 minutes between part one and part two
A an interval B a pause C a stop D an interruption
7 The discovery was a major - for research worker
A breakthrough B breakdown C break-in D breakout
8 Nobody knows what the…….of the explosion was
9 After the accident, the injured cyclist was in great…
10 Her excellent……….in the exams helped her to find o job
11 Since I moved house, I haven’t had much…… with those friends
A connection B contract C business D meeting
12 I looked up their number in the telephone………
13 In the old days, people believed that the world was flat and ships would fall off the………
14 There weren’t any…… in the factory for bilingual secretaries
A situations B spaces C vacancies D offers
15 What…….of milk shake do you want-strawberry, chocolate, or orange?
16 She had no of selling the clock-it had belonged to her grandfather
A intention B meaning C interest D opinion
17 The…… of the murderer lasted six weeks
18 The nurse was on …….in the hospital all night
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-19 She refused to eat meat under any……
A circumstances B occasion C opportunity D reason
20 I left my last job because I had no………to travel
A place B position C opportunity D possibility
21 The poor child was in floods of…… because his bicycle had been stolen
22 He was clearly nervous; he was sitting right on the…… of his chair
23 There were over 30,000……at the match
A spectators B viewers C witnesses D watchers
24 Charles had very little interest in the museum: he gave each exhibit no more than a(n)……glance
A transient B temporary C ephemeral D cursory
25 I dread having to speak to my boss He’s such a(n)…… character that I never know how he’s going to react
A transitory B feeling C impermanent D volatile
26 Fighting in the war stopped for a while when the two sides agreed to a(n)…
27 I don’t really know Frank all that well He’s just a(n)…… acquaintance
A random B accidental C haphazard D casual
28 In many parts of the world, crop failure means… , which leads to the death of many people each year
29 The prison contained four hundred……, most of which were occupied by two or three prisoners
30 As we looked down from the top of the hill, we could just see our house in the ………
31 Our kitchen walls had previously been dark brown, so in order to decorate the room properly I had to put on four ……….of paint
32 When I was a child, I loved to splash in the………….after the rain
33 As the two teams left the pitch, the 100,000………gave them a standing ovation
A viewers B spectators C observers D bystanders
34 The……… of the Titanic was caused by an iceberg
35 On the way to Cambridge yesterday the road was blocked by a fallen tree, so we had to make a………
A deviation B digression C detour D departure
36 I like that photo very much Could you make an …………for me?
A increase B enlargement C extension D expansion
37 Shortly after receiving her gold medal, the Olympic champion answered question at a press………
A discussion B assembly C seminar D conference
38 According to the latest……… poll, the government is more popular now than at any time since the election
A belief B conviction C opinion D opinionated
Trang 40Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Chữa và ñịnh hướng các câu hỏi về từ loại trong
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39 When Mrs Frobisher was taken to hospital, two ambulance man carried her out of the house on a
…………
A stretcher B hammock C mattress D hearse
40 I’d like to have a bath, but there doesn’t seem to be a…….or anything to stop the water running away
41 This jacket would be ideal in winter: it has a fur…………
42 when they finished building the………, the voyage from Europe Asia became much quicker
43 Frankly, whether he’ll come or not is anybody’s………
A feeling B distinguish C diagnose D estimate
44, it is impossible to stop racial………simply by legislation
A prejudice B tendency C obsession D, seclusion
45 As a result of the company’s…………policy, there are now 15 Fairdale supermarkets compared with
10 in 1980
A magnification B increase C intensification D expansion
46 the proposed……….of Micro Industries and SJ Electronics would make the new company the largest electronics firm in Britain
47 Robinson’s……… as Sales Manager is now Export Manager of our main competitors
A ancestor B predecessor C pioneer D precedent
48 As it was Christmas, the…… at church was much larger than usual
A audience B convention C congregation D grouping
49 In the rush hour the traffic………… in the city centre is terrible
A congestion B condensation C accumulation D concentration
50 The play opens the day after tomorrow Tomorrow night will be the dress…………
A practice B rehearsal C training D trial
51 I must remember to send an ………….for Uncle Bob’s funeral
52 I thought the vicar preached a particularly good………… last Sunday
53 My cousin’s main…….for going abroad was his poor health
54 When the ……… starts touching eighty km/h, the dial lights up , warning you to drive more slowly if necessary
55 This new law will take……….from the beginning of next month
56 They say it’s all the tall buildings in this area that make the…… on TV sets so bad
57 Has anyone any……….to changing the room we usually practice in?
A inconvenience B objection C contradiction D complaint
58 His wife has excellent…….on clothes