hướng dẫn viết và 99 bài luận mẫu môn tiếng anh ôn thi thpt quốc gia

HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT & 99 BÀI LUẬN MẪU MÔN TIẾNG ANH (ƠN THI THPT QUỐC GIA) TP HỒ CHÍ MINH Mục lục I – PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÂU TỰ LUẬN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH Các chủ đề thường găp yêu cầu viết đoạn văn? Phương pháp làm dạng viết đoạn văn đề thi THPT quốc gia a) Cấu trúc & cách triển khai đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh: b) Cách xếp supporting sentences đoạn văn Các bước làm viết đoạn văn tiếng anh II – 99 BÀI LUẬN MẪU HAY: I – PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÂU TỰ LUẬN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH Các chủ đề thường găp yêu cầu viết đoạn văn? Những chủ đề xuất phần tự luận chủ đề gần gũi với em Cụ thể như: - Con người: sở thích thân, người yêu thương gia đình, người bạn mà bạn yêu quý nhất, thần tượng… - Giáo dục: môn học yêu thích, người thầy mà bạn ngưỡng mộ… - Thể thao: mơn thể thao u thích…; - Du lịch: địa điểm du lịch mà bạn u thích… - Cơng việc: ước mơ bạn, người bạn muốn trở thành tương lai… Phương pháp làm dạng viết đoạn văn đề thi THPT quốc gia Để viết đoạn văn (paragraph), trước tiên em cần hiểu rõ bố cục cách xếp chi tiết đoạn văn "nghĩ viết vậy" số học sinh thường làm a) Cấu trúc & cách triển khai đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh: Thông thường đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh có độ dài dao động khoảng 80 đến 150 từ (words) Trong đoạn văn chuẩn thường phải có câu chủ đề (topic sentence) Trong câu chủ đề phải có hai phần: chủ đề (topic) ý (controlling idea) Thông thường câu chủ đề câu mở đầu đoạn văn Mặc dù cách viết tiếng Anh, câu chủ đề cịn có vị trí khác đoạn văn, để an tồn khơng tự làm khó mình, thi em nên sử dung cách viết với câu chủ đề câu Khi có câu chủ đề, ta phải tìm ý để triển khai ý Việc tìm ý khơng q phức tạp Thí sinh cần tự đặt câu hỏi liên quan đến câu chủ đề sau tự trả lời chúng Những câu hỏi thường bắt đầu từ nghi vấn (question words) What, When, Where, Why, How Những câu trả lời cho câu hỏi sử dụng supporting sentences (các câu văn chứng minh, diễn giải ý câu chủ đề) Khi có supporting sentences, người viết cần ráp nối chúng lại có đoạn văn hồn chỉnh Tuy nhiên, mấu chốt công đoạn em phải biết xếp câu văn theo trật tự định khơng phải "có viết nấy" b) Cách xếp supporting sentences đoạn văn Tùy theo đề bài, người viết xếp supporing sentences theo trật tự đây: 1/ Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến quan trọng 2/ Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến chi tiết quan trọng (ngược với cách 1) 3/ Theo trật tự thời gian (cái xảy trước kể trước, xảy sau kể sau) 4/ Theo trình tự cơng việc phải làm (ví dụ bạn hướng dẫn người khác nấu cơm bạn họ làm theo bước: Thứ nhất, lấy gạo bỏ vào nồi Thứ hai, vo gạo Thứ ba, bỏ nồi vào nồi cơm điện (nếu nấu nồi cơm điện) Thứ tư, cắm phích vào ổ điện Thứ năm, bật công tắc nấu Cuối cùng, chờ khoảng 20 đến 25 phút cơm chín 5/ Theo trình tự khơng gian Thường trật tự áp dụng đoạn văn tả quang cảnh/nơi chốn Ví dụ đề yêu cầu bạn tả góc học tập Trường hợp bạn vị trí nào: từ vào trong, từ ngoài, từ trái sang phải, từ phải sang trái, từ lên trên, từ xuống tùy theo góc độ mà bạn quan sát để mơ tả Cuối cùng, bạn kết thúc đoạn văn câu kết (concluding sentence) Thông thường câu kết thực cách viết lại câu chủ đề theo dạng khác mà thơi Ví dụ đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh: Your school organizes a competition for students to write about The world in which I would like to live in the year 2020 Below is an essay by one of the studens My ideal world would be a peaceful one There are no wars or conflicts between nations People won’t have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony Everyone has a job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all I would also wish to live in a clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution There are more and larger parks where children can play and wildlife can be protected But my main desire is to see people less materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they are now (Bản dịch tiếng Việt: Thế giới lý tưởng giới hịa bình (Thế giới đó) Khơng có chiến tranh mâu thuẫn giũa quốc gia Người dân sống nỗi sợ khủng bố mà tất người chung sống hịa thuận Ai có cơng ăn việc làm người có mức sống tốt đẹp Tôi muốn sống môi trường sạch, lành mạnh có it tiếng ồn it bị ô nhiễm Nhưng khát vọng nhìn thấy người bớt tơn sùng vật chất, bớt ích kỷ, bớt bạo lực thương yêu nhiều hơn.) Chúng ta thực phân tích đoạn văn theo ý sau: - Trong đoạn văn trên, câu (My ideal world would be a peaceful one.) câu chủ đề, topic My ideal world controlling idea a peaceful one (hiểu a peaceful world) - Các câu văn lại supporting sentences - Tác giả xếp supporting sentences theo trật tự từ chi tiết it quan trọng đến quan trọng (cách theo trật tự trình bày trên) - Tác giả khơng dùng câu kết đoạn văn - Một số đề thi gặp phần tự luận đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh: Write about the ideal world in which you would like to live in the year 2020… Các bước làm viết đoạn văn tiếng anh a) Viết câu chủ đề (Lưu ý: cần triệt để lợi dụng đề để viết thành câu chủ đề.) b) Kiểm tra lại câu chủ đề để biết câu chủ đề bạn có topic controlling idea c) Tìm ý để chứng minh/diễn giải ý cách đặt câu hỏi mở đầu từ nghi vấn Lưu ý: độ dài đoạn văn bị khống chế nên bạn cần đặt khoảng câu hỏi Nhớ câu hỏi phải liên quan đến câu chủ đề d) Ráp câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bạn (supporting sentences) lại thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh Cần nhớ mấu chốt bước bạn phải biết sử dụng trật tự để ráp nối supporting sentences e) Cân nhắc có nên viết câu kết hay khơng Nếu khơng chắn bỏ qua bước f) Kiểm tra lại lỗi tả, lỗi ngữ pháp có câu viết bạn II – 99 BÀI LUẬN MẪU HAY: Life in the city Bài mẫu Life in the city is full of activity Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants when their nest is broken Soon the streets are full of traffic Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day's work begins The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise Hundreds of sight-seers, tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrive to transact business Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close Many of the shops too close There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home As a result of this rush, many accidents occur One who has not been to the city before finds it hard to move about at this time Soon, however, there is almost no activity in several parts of the city These parts are usually the business centres Bài dịch Cuộc sống thành thị sống thành thị nhộn nhịp Từ tờ mờ sáng hàng trăm người ùa khỏi nhà đàn kiến vỡ tổ Chẳng sau đường phố đông nghẹt xe cộ Các cửa hàng văn phòng mở cửa Học sinh hối cắp sách đến trường ngày làm việc bắt đầu Giờ thành phố hoạt đông nhộn nhịp đầy ắp tiếng huyên náo Hàng trăm người ngoạn cảnh, du khách nhiều người khác viếng thăm thắng cảnh thành phố doanh nhân từ nhiều nơi giới đến traođổi công việc làm ăn Trời chiều, văn phòng trường học bắt đầu đóng cửa Nhiều hàng đơng cửa Lúc diễn đổ xơ đón xe bt phương tiện vận chuyên khác Dường người vội vã nhà Kết sự.vội vã nhiều tai nạn xảy Những chưa đến thành phố cảm thấy khó mà lại vào Tuy vậỵ không sau số khu vực thành phố ngừng With the coming of night, another kind of actịvity begins The streets are now full of colorful lights The air is cooler and life becomes more leisurely People now seek entertainment Many visit the cinemas, parks and clubs, while others remain indoors to watch television or listen to the radio Some visit friends and relatives and some spend their time reading books and magazines Those who are interested in politics discuss the latest political developments At the same time, hundreds of crimes are committed Thieves and robbers who wait for the coming of night become active, and misfortune descends upon many For the greed of a few, many are killed, and some live in constant fear To bring criminals to justice, the officers of the law are always on the move Workers and others who seek advancement in their careers attend educational institutions which are open till late in the night Hundreds of them sit for various examinations every year The facilities and opportunities that the people in the city have to further their studies and increase their knowledge of human affairs are indeed many As a result, the people of the city are usually better informed than those of the hoạt động Những nơi thường trung tâm kinh doanh Đêm xuống, hình thức hoạt động khác lại bắt đầu Đường phố tràn ngập ánh đèn màu Bầu khơng khí dịu xuống sống trở nên thư thả Giờ người tìm đến thú vui giải trí Nhiều người đến rạp chiếu bóng, công viên câu lạc bộ, người khác nhà xem ti vi nghe đài phát Có người thăm bạn bè bà Có người dành đọc sách tạp chí Những người quan tâm đến trị bàn luận kiện trị nóng hổi Cũng thời gian này, hàng trăm vụ trộm cướp diễn Trộm cướp chờ đêm xuống để hoạt động, vận rủi ập xuống nhiều ngưịi Chỉ lịng tham sơ người mà nhiều người bị giết, nhiều ngườikhác phải sống cảnh sợ hãi triền miên Để đưa tội phạm trước công lý, viên chức luật pháp luôn sẵn sàng hành động Người lao động ngưòi muốn tiến triển đường cơng danh nghiệp tham gia lóp học ban đêm Mỗi năm có hàng trăm người số họ tham dự vào nhiều kỳ thi khác Các phương tiện hội dành cho người dân village, where even a newspaper is sometimes difficult to get The city could, therefore, be described as a place of ceaseless activity Here, the drama of life is enacted every day thành thị để mở rộng học hỏi gia tăng kiến thức nhân sinh thực phong phú Do người dân thành phố nắm bắt thông tin nhanh hợn người dân vùng nơng thơn, nơi mà có đến tờ báo khó kiếm Tóm lại thành thị nói nơi hoạt động khơng ngừng nghỉ Chính kịch đời tái diễn ngày New words: flock (v): kéo đến, tụ tập, quây quanh throb (v): rộn ràng, nói rộn lên, rung động sight-seer (n): người tham quan transact (v): thực hiện, tiến hành; giải means of transport: phương tiện vận chuyển commit (v): phạm phải misfortune (n): rủi ro, bất hạnh, điều không may descend upon (v): ập xuống bất ngờ, đến bất ngờ greed (n): tính tham lam 10 to bring S.O to justice: đem tòa, truy tố trước tòa 11 on the move: di chuyển 12 facility (n): điều kiện thuận lợi, phương tiện dễ dàng 2.Living in a multiracial community Bài mẫu Living in a community where there are people of various races could be a rewarding and an exciting experience Such a community is like a small world Bài dịch Sống cộng đồng đa chủng tộc Sống cộng đồng mà cư dân thuộc nhiều chủng tộc khác có.thê trải nghiệm thú vị bổ ích with many types and races of people in it Everyone, young or old, enjoys listening to stories about people in other lands We read books and newspapers to learn about the habits, customs and beliefs) of people who not belong to our race, but when we live in a community composed of many races, we have the opportunity to meet and talk with people or various races We can learn about their customs and beliefs directly from them In this way, wẹ have a better understanding of their ways of life For example, in Singapore and Malaysia, which are known as multi-racial countries, Malays, Chinese, Indians and others have lived together for several decades They have learnt a lot about the cultures of one another, more than what they could have learnt by reading books or newspapers By living together, they have also absorbed many of the habits of one another to their common benefit Further, living in a multi-racial community teaches us how to respect the views and beliefs of people of other races We learn to be tolerant and to understand and appreciate the peculiarities of those who are not of our race In Một cộng đồng giống giới thu nhỏ gồm nhiều sắc tộc kiểu tính cách Tất mọt người, dù già hay trẻ, thích nghe chuyện kể người dân xứ khác Chúng ta đọc sách, báo để biết thói quen phong tục tín ngưỡng dân tộc khác, sống cộng đồng đa sắc tộc, có hội gặp gỡ trò chuyện với người dân.thuộc nhiều chủng tộc khác Chúng ta trực tiếp học hói phong tục tín ngưỡng họ Băng cách này, hiểu nhiều lối sống họ Chẳng hạn Singapore Malaysia, nước xem đa Sắc tộc, người Mã Lai, Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ sắc dân khác chung sống với qua vài thập kỷ Họ học hỏi nhiều văn hóa mà việc đọc sách báo sánh Qua việc chung sống với nhau, họ tiếp thu nhiều tập quán đế mang lại lợi ích chung cho cộng đồng Thêm vào đó, sống cộng đồng đa sắc tộc dạy cho ta biết tơn trọng quan điểm tín ngưỡng dân tộc khác Chúng ta biết khoan dung, hiểu biết đánh giá cao nét đặc thù Đối với nghiệp : muốn trở thành doanh nhân Tôi du lịch nước để giao dịch kinh doanh, tham quan nhiều nơi, liên lạc với tất đối tác có hội để giao tiếp với họ tiếng Anh Tôi hy vọng ước mơ thành thật tương lai gần 77 Your favourite sport (Mơn thể thao bạn u thích) Sport is necessary for everyone Sport not only brings good heath for every body but also brings joy ment for many elderly to live longer so acording to me Sport is good for our heath Most people like sport So I, I like sport because sport is my favourite entertaiment in my free time Futhermore sport is good health for me I like two sport, it is soccer and badminton When I have free time I play badminton with my roommate I play soccer at the last week, I play soccer with my friends class room We are formation the team football I like many football team national example : Manchester United-it football team in england and Real Madrit-it football team in Spain I would like to become a footballer I wish my dream can be true Thể thao cần thiết cho tất người Theo tôi, thể thao không mang lại sức khỏe tốt cho thể mà mang lại niềm vui cho nhiều người cao tuổi sống lâu Thể thao tốt cho sức khỏe chúng tơi Hầu hết người thích thể thao Tơi vậy, tơi thích thể thao thể thao trị giải trí tơi u thích thời gian rảnh Hơn thể thao tốt cho sức khỏe tơi Tơi thích hai mơn thể thao, bóng đá cầu lơng Khi tơi có thời gian rảnh tơi chơi cầu lơng với bạn phịng Tơi chơi bóng đá vào cuối tuần, tơi đá bóng với bạn bè lớp tơi Chúng tơi hình thành đội tuyển bóng đá Tơi thích nhiều đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia : Manchester United-nó đội tuyển bóng đá Anh Real Madrit-nó đội tuyển bóng đá Tây Ban Nha Tơi muốn trở thành cầu thủ bóng đá chuyên nghiệp Tơi mong ước mơ tơi trở thành thực 78 Advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city As we know, living in a big city is supplied move facilities than anywhere esle However, there are advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city First, I think living in a big city dwellers are provided a lot of society services, such as health care, education, good job and they have much chance to contac or work with foreigners, residents can easily travel fast, thanks to good infrastructure In addtion that, social services help life be easy and comfortable On the other hand, people living in a big city have to suffer from many disadvantages : smoke rising from factories and all kinds of vehicle on the streets makes environment polluted and influence people's health The noise all day and night makes their minds tense Traffic jams happen every day Bản dịch: Những thuận lợi khó khăn sống thành phố lớn Như biết, sống thành phố lớn cung cấp phương tiện di chuyển tốt so với nơi khác Tuy nhiên, có thuận lợi khó khăn sinh sống thành phố lớn Trước tiên, tui nghĩ cư dân sống thành phố lớn cung cấp nhiều dịch vụ xã hội, chẳng hạn chăm nom sức khỏe, giáo dục, cơng việc tốt họ có nhiều thời để liên lạc làm việc với người nước ngồi, cư dân dễ dàng du lịch nhanh chóng, nhờ vào sở hạ tầng tốt Bên cạnh đó, dịch vụ xã hội giúp sống dễ dàng thoải mái Mặt khác, người dân sống thành phố lớn phải gánh chịu nhiều bất lợi : khói tăng từ nhà máy loại xe đường phố làm cho môi trường ô nhiễm ảnh hưởng tới sức khỏe người Tiếng ồn ngày đêm làm cho tâm trí họ căng thẳng Ùn tắc giao thơng xảy hàng ngày 79 My holiday Last summer, I had a good holiday I never forget that meaningful holiday When I came back my home from my holiday First of all, I went to visit all my uncles and aunts then I and some my friends went to visit all my old teachers We talked about our lives and works very much After that days, I stayed at home with my family I helped my parents to paint the house and did something else I talked about my life in Ho Chi Minh city and my work My parents was very proud of me and I was very happy After my holiday, I came back Ho Chi Minh city to go on working I think that I had a good holiday and I’ll never forget it Bản dịch: Kỳ nghỉ hè tơi Mùa hè năm ngối, tui có kỳ nghỉ tốt tui khơng quên kỳ nghỉ nghỉ hè năm ngoái đầy ý nghĩa Khi tui trở nhà cho kỳ nghỉ Trước hết, tui thăm tất bác, chú, cậu, dượng cơ, dì, thím, mợ, bác gái tơi Sau đó, tui số người bạn tui thăm tất thầy cô giáo cũ Chúng tui nói sống việc làm chúng tui nhiều Sau ngày đó, tui thường nhà với gia đình tơi tui giúp bố mẹ tui sơn nhà cửa làm thứ khác tui nói sống tui thành phố Hồ Chí Minh việc làm tơi Bố mẹ tui vừa tự hào tui tui hạnh phúc Sau kỳ nghỉ, tui trở lại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh để làm việc tui nghĩ rằng: tui vừa có kỳ nghỉ thật tốt tui khơng qn 80 The means of transport you like most If I have to decide which mean of transport I like most, it’ll be a car Nowadays it is really necessary for me and my family - Firstly, it is safer to drive a car than to ride a motorbike because in a car there are air bags, seatbelts, car alarm… that prevent us from being injured if you have an accident Driving a car at night on a lonely road will safer than riding a motorbike - Secondly, you never have to think about the weather (such a rain, sun, storm, and dark at night) when you drive A car has air-conditioner which helps you to avoid getting wet, dust… so it help to keep you healthy In the third place, a car is comfortable and fast You can pretty much travel wherever you want whenever you want within your local area, without having to worry about the departure times and delays of the public transport system - Furthermore, you will feel comfortable and relaxed with the CD and DVD machines on the car You can listen music and you have pleasure of driving When you are tired, you can stop the journey and rest - Finally, if you have just the one car between you and your family, it can be possible to share the vehicle between all of the family members thus providing everyone with a mode of transport at all times 81 The most useful machine in the twentieth century Among the most useful inventins in the last century; I find the computer the most important because of these reasons: - First, when the computer is connected to the Internet, it is a good way of learning anh getting information You can read newspapers on line and download lots of information from the web pages Besides, you can learn online as well - Second, computers is convenient because it helps you work faster by typing, printing document and storing data if you want - Finally, computer is a good way to entertain with many kinds of games and entertainments There are a lot of games and on line activities like forum or facebook for you to share ideas and information with your friends You can also listen to music or watch movies if you like In short, computers are really useful and important to my life and my work 82 Your favorite leisure activity (for women) I often cook when I have free time because cooking is a joyful and relaxing activity for me - First, cooking a good meal brings happiness to my family All the members in my family can gather around the table and enjoy the food I cook and talk and share the joy with each others - Second, cooking is my favorite hobby because I’m a woman Cooking is one way to show my feminine character and to show my responsibility in the family - finally, cooking helps me reduce stress of everyday hard work and makes me relaxed When I cook, I can forget the problems that I have and just pay attention to the cooking Maybe, after relaxing, I feel much happier and I can solve my problem In conclusion, cooking is my favourite activity when I have free time 83 The advantages of living in the countryside Living in the countryside is really good for your life because of these reasons: - First, living in the country can bring you a clean evironment The air is fresher and there are lots of trees, rice fields and rivers, you can walk on the fields or along the rivers to enjoy the clean and fresh air there in the early morning - Second, living in the countryside is cheaper than in the city because people there have lower income and don’t have the habit of spending a lot of money If you live in the country, you can save a lot of money - Finally, people in the country are more friendly and opener than people in the city because they live near each other People live together in a small village so they can talk countryside can have festivals and you can join and fell very happy In conclusin, there are many benefits of living in the country 84 The disadvantages of living in the city Many people find it difficult and unpleassant to live in the city because of these reasons - First, the air in the city is getting more and polluted because the traffic is so heavy, the city roads are in bad conditions and the population is really big There are fewer and fewer trees, lakes and rivers - Second, the cost of living is much higher than in the rural areas People have to spend more money on food, drink, clothes and other activities like traveling and entertainment, while the salary has not been much improved - Finally, life in the city is more dangerous than in the countryside because of night clubs, discotheques, casinos… City people are easily attracted by social evils such as drinking, drug – talking or gambling… So, there are more crimes because some people don’t want to work but only want money to play - In short, living in the city has many disadvantages so people have to struggle a lot to survive 85 Talk about your weekend activities Weekend time is my favorite time in the week because I can enjoy myself and many relaxing activities I like In the morning, after a relaxing breakfast, I often call some of my friends to ask them to go shopping with me We spend the whole morning going shopping and then have lunch in a restaurant in the centre of Hanoi Then, I come back home for a nap In the afternoon, I often go swimming with my neighbor if the weather is hot In winter I go jogging in the central park instead I usually have dinner with my family during weekend, so we can talk with each other and share our stories After dinner, I sometime listen to music or surf the net to chat with friends or check emails I usually not go to bed late because I will have lots of work on Monday In short, living in the city has many disadvantages so people have to struggle a lot to survive 86 Talk about on of your hobbies People may have different hobbis such as listening to music, watching T.V, dancing playing games or collecting things My hobby is to read books I enjoy reading many types of books, but my favorite is detective I like reading stories about Sherlock Holmes of author Conald Doyle I often read books in the evening after I finish preparing things for the next day’s work When I have free time, I often go to bookstores to look for new books Once a week, I go to the city library to read there I sometimers read books on line if I canot get hard copies of the books I want Books help me relax a lot after days of hard work Thanks to books, I can broaden my knowledge and learn new things 87 The most interesting place you have been to I have beeb to many places in Vietnam, but the most intersting place that I always remember is Da Nang, the beautiful coastal city in Vietnam It’s wonderful to me because of these reasons First, the scenery in Da Nang is ideal for us to go sunbathing We can swim in the blue and clear sea water or sunbathing on the soft sand beach under the yellow and warm sunshine The air is so fresh and pure Second, the local sea food are fresh, delicious but not expensive For example, tourists can enjoy different kinds of seafood such as crab, prawn, lobster, seashell… Also, the people there are friendly, sociable and polite Third, there are many interesting activities to beside playing football, tennis on the beach, building sandcastles on the beach or watching the sunrise For example, we can sail on a boad trip to the Cu Lao Cham and watch the mountain scenery on the way Also, we may visit BaNa Hill… For these reasons, Da Nang has alwaus been one of my favourite tourist attactions 88 The importance of learning foreign languages Nowadays, it is very important to learn a foreign language because of these reasons: First, learing a foreign language, English for example, helps us learn and get imformation about new things in the world There are a lot of books written in English, French, Chinesse… Second, it help us feel confident when we travel abroad We can talk very easily with people in other countries and learn a lot from them We can use the language to work and business without an interpreter Finally, though a foreign language we learn we can learn more about the people of that country, we know a lot about their culture and society and costoms and traditions We can become friends of many people so our life is more interesting In short, when we know a foreign language we can open a new to our world Because of the benefits of learning foreign languages, one should know at least one foreign language 89 Ways to have a good health If you want to have good health, you should follow these pieces of advice: First, you should eat healthy food: lots of fruits, vegetable, fish and drink enough water everydat to stay healthy The Japanese eat a lot of fish so thay live very long You should eat less meat and fat food because thay may cause heart diseases and increase the cholesterol level in your blood Fruits and vegetables no only bring you lots of vitamins and minerals but also help you have a better immune system Second, you should exercise everyday by choosing a suitable sport such as jogging, tennis, swimming, yoga… They not only make you strong but help you relax as well So, it helps you keep fit and stay healthy If you don’t have much time, you just need to moring exercises regularly Finally, you need to have regular health check – up If you have some problems with your health, you should go to the doctor immediately before it gets more serious You should visit the doctor regularly in order to find out any diseases you may have, so that you have a better chance to get rid of it In short, if you take this advice, you will have a good health 90 Talk about your favorite television program Among many programs and channels available on TV these days such as the current news programs, sport programs, entertaining programs, educational programs and movie programs, etc., I like the program “the World of Animals” most This program is usually shown on VTV2 everyday at 8.30 in the evening It often lasts about 45 minutes In this program, stories of the life of many animals in the world are told in a very lively way For example, people can watch films about monkeys, snakes, tigers, insects, birds, sea turtles, sharks etc … and even the penguins and the polar bears in the far North While watching these films, I find the everyday life activities and habits of these animals very interesting and full mysteries In addition, I also learn that it is very important to protect these animals and their living environments because they are part of our valuable natural world Watching this program makes me very well informed and relaxed after a day of work 91 Talk about your favorite sport These days, people are practicing many types of sport such as swimming, running, cycling, aerobics, tennis, table tennis, badminton, golf and football, etc… My favorite sport is jogging Jogging is a simple sport to practice because you don’t need any special or expensive equipment like other sports In fact you just need a good pair of trainers for your self The most suitable place for jogging is a park or somewhere around a lake near your house You can also jog on a field or in the forest if you are living in the countryside For me, I jog for about an hour in the afternoon everyday after work I usually go jogging alone, but if possible you can ask my family members, friends or neighbors to go with me While we jog, we often talk and share with each other about everyday life stories, so we feel that we can reduce our stress After going jogging each day, I feel that I am more relaxed and fit again after a long day of work 92 Talk about one of your close friends I have had many friends so far, but Thanh Nga is one of my close friends Nga is about 30 years old and is now working a researcher at an institute in Hanoi We met each other when we were in the secondary school During those days, we went to school together everyday, studied in the same class and shared with each other all the joys and sorrow, so we have become close friends since then My friend Nga is not very tall, but pretty with long black hair and a nice smile She is a very sincere, modest and helpful person She likes painting and painted many pictures Also, I can still remember that Nga was very good at literature and foreign languages We often meet each other when we have time When we are very busy, we often talk to each other on the phone or we chat on the Internet Whenever we meet, we often go to see other friends, go shopping or sit in a quite place to have coffee We talk about our life and share with each other our good news or problems and see if we can help each other Nga is really a good friend of mine, a friend for life 93 Talk about your house/flat 3 I live in a house in Hanoi … The house is in a small and quiet street in ………… district of Hanoi/…It takes about half an hout to go to the city center The house was built years ago It isn’t a big house and has two floors In my house there are main rooms: a living room, a dining rooms, two bedrooms Besides, we have a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet We have a little but pretty garden; my family often spend our free time there to grow plant and vegetables Next to the garden there is a small yard where my children often play after school In my house, I like the living room is my favorite one This room was painted light green, so we feel very pleasant In this room, there is a tea table, a sofa and a television On the wall there is a couple of oil paintings After dinner, our family often spend time together talking to each other or watching a favorite TV program We often receive our guests in this room I love my house Everyday when I come back home from work, I have a warm feeling of being together with my whole family 94 What are the causes of air pollution in our big cities? What should we to reduce air pollution? Air has been polluted by gases emitted (thải) from car exhausts (ống bơ) and from factory chimneys (ống khói) To reduce air pollution, we should: Encourage people to use public transport such as public buses Remove some of the factories in the city center to suburbs Deforestation must be completely forbidden and we should grow many trees 95 The means of transport you like most If I have to decide which mean of transport I like most, it’ll be a car Nowadays it is really necessary for me and my family - Firstly, it is safer to drive a car than to ride a motorbike because in a car there are air bags, seatbelts, car alarm… that prevent us from being injured if you have an accident Driving a car at night on a lonely road will safer than riding a motorbike - Secondly, you never have to think about the weather (such a rain, sun, storm, and dark at night) when you drive A car has air-conditioner which helps you to avoid getting wet, dust… so it help to keep you healthy In the third place, a car is comfortable and fast You can pretty much travel wherever you want whenever you want within your local area, without having to worry about the departure times and delays of the public transport system - Furthermore, you will feel comfortable and relaxed with the CD and DVD machines on the car You can listen music and you have pleasure of driving When you are tired, you can stop the journey and rest - Finally, if you have just the one car between you and your family, it can be possible to share the vehicle between all of the family members thus providing everyone with a mode of transport at all times 96 The most useful machine in the twentieth century Among the most useful inventins in the last century; I find the computer the most important because of these reasons: - First, when the computer is connected to the Internet, it is a good way of learning anh getting information You can read newspapers on line and download lots of information from the web pages Besides, you can learn online as well - Second, computers is convenient because it helps you work faster by typing, printing document and storing data if you want - Finally, computer is a good way to entertain with many kinds of games and entertainments There are a lot of games and on line activities like forum or facebook for you to share ideas and information with your friends You can also listen to music or watch movies if you like In short, computers are really useful and important to my life and my work 97 Your favorite leisure activity (for women) I often cook when I have free time because cooking is a joyful and relaxing activity for me - First, cooking a good meal brings happiness to my family All the members in my family can gather around the table and enjoy the food I cook and talk and share the joy with each others - Second, cooking is my favorite hobby because I’m a woman Cooking is one way to show my feminine character and to show my responsibility in the family - finally, cooking helps me reduce stress of everyday hard work and makes me relaxed When I cook, I can forget the problems that I have and just pay attention to the cooking Maybe, after relaxing, I feel much happier and I can solve my problem In conclusion, cooking is my favourite activity when I have free time 98 Talk about your weekend activities Weekend time is my favorite time in the week because I can enjoy myself and many relaxing activities I like In the morning, after a relaxing breakfast, I often call some of my friends to ask them to go shopping with me We spend the whole morning going shopping and then have lunch in a restaurant in the centre of Hanoi Then, I come back home for a nap In the afternoon, I often go swimming with my neighbor if the weather is hot In winter I go jogging in the central park instead I usually have dinner with my family during weekend, so we can talk with each other and share our stories After dinner, I sometime listen to music or surf the net to chat with friends or check emails I usually not go to bed late because I will have lots of work on Monday In short, living in the city has many disadvantages so people have to struggle a lot to survive 99 The most interesting place you have been to I have beeb to many places in Vietnam, but the most intersting place that I always remember is Da Nang, the beautiful coastal city in Vietnam It’s wonderful to me because of these reasons First, the scenery in Da Nang is ideal for us to go sunbathing We can swim in the blue and clear sea water or sunbathing on the soft sand beach under the yellow and warm sunshine The air is so fresh and pure Second, the local sea food are fresh, delicious but not expensive For example, tourists can enjoy different kinds of seafood such as crab, prawn, lobster, seashell… Also, the people there are friendly, sociable and polite Third, there are many interesting activities to beside playing football, tennis on the beach, building sandcastles on the beach or watching the sunrise For example, we can sail on a boad trip to the Cu Lao Cham and watch the mountain scenery on the way Also, we may visit BaNa Hill… For these reasons, Da Nang has alwaus been one of my favourite tourist attactions The end Chúc bạn thi tốt thành công sống! ... Một số đề thi gặp phần tự luận đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh: Write about the ideal world in which you would like to live in the year 2020… Các bước làm viết đoạn văn tiếng anh a) Viết câu... bước làm viết đoạn văn tiếng anh II – 99 BÀI LUẬN MẪU HAY: I – PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÂU TỰ LUẬN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH Các chủ đề thường găp yêu cầu viết đoạn văn? Những chủ đề xuất phần tự luận chủ... CÂU TỰ LUẬN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH Các chủ đề thường găp yêu cầu viết đoạn văn? Phương pháp làm dạng viết đoạn văn đề thi THPT quốc gia a) Cấu trúc & cách triển khai đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh: b)