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Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Buổi: 1,2 TENSES OF VERBS (Các có Tiếng Anh) I Lý thuyết: Present simple tense (Thì Hiện đơn) Prositive Negative (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) S + V/V(s,es) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Eg: I play soccer every day He plays soccer every day Question (Câu hỏi – Thể Nghi vấn) Do/ Does + S+ V + ? WH + do/ does + S + V + Eg: I don’t play soccer every Eg: Do you play soccer day everyday? He doesn’t play soccer Does he play soccer everyday everyday? Where you play soccer everyday? a, Form (Cấu tạo) Chú ý: Khi chia động từ với thứ số (He/She/It), ta cần nhớ: - Những động từ kết thúc có chữ tận o, s, ss, sh, ch, x, ta phải thêm es vào sau động từ Ví dụ: He often does his homework after dinner - Những động từ có chữ tận y mà trước phụ âm ta phải đổi y thành i thêm es - Các trường hợp lại ta thêm s b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTĐ thường dùng để diễn tả: - Một sở thích, thói quen, hay việc thường xuyên xẩy Ví dụ: I like the new film/ My mother goes to school - Một hành động xảy kéo dài không hạn định Ví dụ: My father works at school - Một thật nhiên hay chân lí Ví dụ: Water boils at 1000C - Một hành động xảy tương lại có thời gian biểu Ví dụ: I am going to school at 7.00 am tomorrow afternoon c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) Thì đơn thường dùng với từ cụm từ sau: - Trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, occasionally, never, frequently, …… - Cụm từ: + every Monday/ week/ month/ year …… + each Monday/ week/ month/ ……… + once/ twice a week/ month/ ……… + three times a week/ month Present continuous (Thì Hiện tiếp diễn – HTTD) Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Ghi nhớ: Những động từ trạng thái, tình cảm, cảm giác, hiểu biết, nhận thức, hoạt dộng tinh thần, sở hữu thường không dùng tiếp diễn nói chung Chỉ có hoạt động dùng MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ KHÔNG DÙNG VỚI THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Be Seem Admire Know Appear Sound Respect Understand Believe Feel Like Forget Belong to Hear Dislike Realize Have Taste Hate Mean Owe See Love See (hiểu) Own Lock Want Think (ý kiến) Consist of Notice Need Remember Contain Wish ……………… WATCH OUT: Một số động từ (have, think, feel, táte) dùng tiếp diễn chúng hành động a, Form (Cách dùng) Prositive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi – Thể Nghi vấn) S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? I am doing my homework We are not playing game Are you waching TV? Chú ý: - Những động từ có tận e ta phải bỏ e thêm ing Ví dụ: write writing argue arguing ride riding live living Ngoại trừ: dye (muộn) dyeing die (chết) dying lie (nằm) lying Và số động từ kết thúc ee Ví dụ: see seeing agree agreeing - Những động từ có âm tiết mà có nguyên âm nằm phụ hai phụ âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm “ing” ngoại trừ phụ âm cuối x, y, w Ví dụ: put putting swim swimming - Những động từ có hai âm tiết, âm tiết thứ có nguyên âm phụ âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ví dụ: admit admitting begin beginning prefer preferring But: enter entering b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTTD dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động xảy thời điểm nói xung quanh thời điểm nói Ví dụ: Jane is watching a DVD upstairs now (xảy lúc nói) Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Ví dụ: I am reading a comic book (ngay lúc nói đọc người nói muốn bắt đầu đọc từ trước chưa đọc xong) - Một hành động, sử việc xảy có tính chất tạm thời Ví dụ: I live in Ha Noi, but now I am staying with my grand mother in Hue He is working at the museum until the end of the month - Một hành động xảy tương lai gần xếp từ trước có kế hoạch Ví dụ: I am meeting my cousin tonight He is talking me to the cinema Are you doing my anything tomorrow afternoon? - Chỉ thói quen hay việc xảy thường xuyên làm cho người nói khó chịu bực mình, thường dùng với always Ví dụ: My brother is always borrwing my CDs without asking - Chỉ thay đội phát triển bình thường dùng với động từ get, become Ví dụ: Holidays abroad are becoming popular c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): Now, right now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful! Present perfect (Thì Hiện Hoàn thành) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi - Thể nghi vấn) S + have/has + PP S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PP Have/ Has + S + PP? Eg: I have lived here for Eg: I haven’t live here for Eg: Have you had dinner years years yet? PP: Past participle: Động từ theo quy tắc ta việc “ed”, động từ bất quy tắc ta tìm cột bảng động từ bất quy tắc b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động vừa xảy dùng với từ just - Một hành động xảy khứ không đề cập thời gian , thường có kết liên quan đến - Hành động xảy khứ lặp lại ơt hiên jtaij tương lai - Một hành động thời điểm khứ kéo dài đến thường dùng với sine for - Thì HTHT dùng với motoos trạng từ cụm từ sau: + Yet: dùng với câu phủ định câu hỏi nghi vấn cho biết hành động napf chưa xảy ra, thường đứng cuối cấu Ví dụ: I have not done my homework yet Have you watched this movie yet? + Already: Được dùng để nói hành đọng xảy thường sớm mong đợi Already thường dùng câu phủ định, đứng ngya sau trợ động từ have has Ví dụ: I have already checked the answer He has decorated the Christmas tree already + Ever: Để nói hỏi việc làm trải qua Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Ví dụ: This is the best film I have ever seen Have you ever been to Nha Trang before? + Never: Để nói việc mà chưa làm haowcj trải qua Ví dụ: I have never been to Nha Trang + It/ This is the first/ second … time + S + present perfect Ví dụ: This is the first time I have watched a video in class = I have never watched a video in class c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): Just, recently, lately, for, since, ever, never, before, already, yet, until now, so far, this morning, this week Present perfect continuous (Thì Hiện Hoàn thành tiếp diễn) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Thể Nghi vấn – Câu hỏi) S + have/has + been + Ving S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + Have/Has + S + been + Ving Ving Eg: I have been living here We haven’t been studying Have you been living here for years for years? He has been learning English since 2009 b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTHT tiếp diễn dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy khứ tiếp diễn kéo dài tương lai, thường dùng với since for Ví dụ: He has been living here since 2004 Look! The dog has been lying in the sun for more than two hours Chú ý: - Thì HTHT thường dùng để nhấn mạnh đến kết quảcuar hành động Ví dụ: She has writeen an article for the school newspaper (= She has finished it) - Thì HTHT tiếp diễn thường nhấn mạnh đến hành động, thời gian dành cho hành động kết Ví dụ: She has been writing an article for the school newspaper (= She has started, but she hasn’t finished it yet) Past simple (Thì Quá khứ đơn) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Thể Nghi vấn – Câu hỏi) S + Ved/2 S + didn’t + V0 Did + S + V0? Eg: I started learning I didn’t goto school Did you watch TV last English years ago yesterday night? He went to Hai Phong yesterday Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Động từ tobe khứ đơn: was/ were/ wasn’t/ weren’t Chú ý: - Những động từ có âm tiết mà có nguyên âm nằm ahi phụ âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm ed ngoại trừ phụ âm cuối x, y, w Ví dụ: stop stopped - Những động từ có hai âm tiết, âm tiết thứ có nguyên âm phụ âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ví dụ: admit admitted prefer preferred b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì khứ đơn dùng để diến tả: - Một hành động xảy hoàn tất khư, thường để cấp đến thời gian hành động xảy Ví dụ: I saw the new James Bone film yesterday - Một hành động lặp lặp lại khứ Ví dụ: wnet to the the theater four times last month - Một thói quen khứ, dùng với used to để thay Ví dụ: He often went fishing when I lived in the country c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): - Yesterday - Last week/ month/ year/ summer/ …… - In January/ 2004/ …… - An hour/ a week/ a year ago/ …… Past continuous (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn) a, Form (Cách dùng) Prositive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi – Thể Nghi vấn) S + was/ were + Ving S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving? I was doing my homework We weren’t playing game Was you waching TV? b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ví dụ: I was watching TV at o’clock yesterday evening - Một hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào (Hành động xen vào động từ dùng khứ đơn Ví dụ: I was watching TV when he called - Hai hành động xảy khứ Ví dụ: I was reading a book while you were doing the washing-up c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): - At the moment/ then - At 7/8 d’clock last night/ yesterday morning - Between and o’clock/ from to o’clockyesterday - While/ when Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Past perfect (Thì Quá khứ Hoàn thành) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi - Thể nghi vấn) S + had + PP S + hadn’t + PP Had + S + PP? Eg: I had lived here for Eg: I hadn’t live here for Eg: Had you had dinner yet? years years b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì khứ hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động việc xảy trước thời điểm khứ trước hành động khác khứ Ví dụ: Mr Tan had been a teacher for 20 years before he became a head teacher - Một hành động hoàn tất lưu lại kết thời điểm khứ Ví dụ: We were happy beacause we had done our homework c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): Thì khứ hoàn thành thường dùng với từ cụm từ sau: - By: I had finished my homework by o’clock - By the time: By the time I got to the class, the lesson had started - Before: I have gone my homework before I went to bed - After: I left after I’d finished my test - When: I left when I’d finished my test - Just/ already/ never WATCH OUT: - Sự khác biệt nghĩa câu có sử dụng liên từ when - Các cụm từ It was the first/ second/ thrd, … thường dùng với khứ hoàn thành Future simple (Thì Tương lai đơn) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi - Thể nghi vấn) S + will + V0 S + will not / won’t + V0 Will + S + V0? Note: Ngôi We/ I dùng shall thay cho will (I/ we shall) b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì Tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động, việc xảy tương lai, thường định thời điểm nói - Một kiện tương lại không kể thay đổi - Một lời hứa - Dự đoán việc xảy tương lai chứng - Will/Shall dùng câu đề nghị câu yêu cầu cách lịch Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): - Tomorrow/ Tomorrow morning - Next week/ month/ week - In a few minutes/ month/ 2010 - Thì Tương lai đơn dùng mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian câu điều kiện loại Time clause Main clause When Before After + S + V (present simple) S + V (future simple) Until Till As soon as Ví dụ: I will be a pilot when I grow up He won’t go home until the rain stops They will come to give you a hand as soon as they finish their work II Bài tập: Ex1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning It (not rain) ……………………………………………… in the dry season Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago When I saw him, he (sit) ……………………………………………… asleep in a chair What you (do) ………………………………………………… at p.m yesterday? 10 My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays 11 We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now 12 He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present 13 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? 14 Where are you? – I’m upstairs I (have) …………………………………………… a bath 15 You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? 16 My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day 17 The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late 18 They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now 19 They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I for them 20 His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago 21 They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday 22 You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 23 The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson 24 There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening 25 They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came 26 They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year 27 My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years 28 The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at o’clock yesterday 29 I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning 30 What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? 31 It (be) ……………………….… often hot in the summer 32 My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….……… anything 33 Nam and Ba (play) …………………………… soccer at present 34 My family (go) ………………….………… Da Lat next summer 35 I’d like (tell) …………… ………… you something about my family 36 She needs (eat) ………….………… a lot of vegetables and fruit 37 Please don’t make so much noise I (study)…………………………… 38 The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius 39 Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there 40 I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week 41 How long you (know) ………………………………… Tom? 42 Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ……………… …… The dinner 43 While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) ………… …….at us 44 What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? 45 I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow 46 My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child 47 I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me 48 He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since 49 She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004 50 While you (play) ………………… the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Buổi: PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động) Form (Cấu tạo) Cấu trúc chung: S + be + PP S + am/ is/ are + PP S + am/ is/ are + being + PP S + was/ were + PP S+ was/ were + being + PP S + has/ have + been + PP S + had + been + PP S + will + be + PP S + be going to + be + PP S + can/ may/…+ be + PP Present simple Present continuous Past simple Past continuous Persent perfect Past perfect Simple future be going to Modal verbs Use (Cấu tạo) - Câu bị động sử dụng ta không muốn đề cấp đến người gây hành động ai, không biết, hay xác người gây hành động - Chúng ta dùng câu bị đọng ta quan tâm đến hành động diễn người gây hành động Chú ý : Chỉ có động từ ngoại động dùng dạng bị động Hay nói cách khác động từ phải có tân ngữ Động từ nội động không dùng với câu bị động Ví dụ : run, go, come, … Ta nói : The car is coming Không nói: The car is being come Ways to change the active sentences into the passive ones Muốn chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ta làm theo bước sau: - Xác định thành phần câu: chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V) tân ngữ (O) - Xác định động từ tìm khứ phân từ động từ (Câu chủ động dùng thì câu bị động dùng đó) - Đổi theo sơ đồ: Active: S V O Passive: S be + PP (by O) Ví dụ: Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet” S V O Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare Ghi nhớ: Khi đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động cần ý: - Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động Nobody No one động từ bị động phải chuyển sang phủ định - Nếu câu chủ động có hai tân ngữ ta chuyển thành hai câu bị động Nhưng đổi tân ngữ trực tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ trước tân ngũ gián tiếp phải thêm giới từ to for tùy theo động từ Ví dụ: Someone gave me these ticket a few minutes ago S V Oi Od (Oi = Tân ngữ gián tiếp, Od = Tân ngữ trực tiếp) I was given these tickets a few minutes ago These tickets were given to me a few minures ago - Nếu câu chủ động câu phủ định câu hỏi chuyển sang câu bị động ta phải đổi thành phủ định câu hỏi Ví dụ: They didn’t invite Lan to their party Lan wasn’t invited to the party Bài tập: Ex1: Change the following sentences into passive voice The teacher explains the lesson ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… These boys made that noise ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… People speak English all over the world ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I gave him back the money last Sunday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nga can’t these exercises quickly ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They have to pay the bill before the first of the month ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They will ask you some questions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I want you to this work now ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 He shouldn’t that silly thing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Nam does some exercises every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The new teacher teaches English ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They have not used that machine for ages 10 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 A predict Năm học: 2016 - 2017 B report C erupt D get 12 Choose the incorrect part indicated by A, B, C or D in the following sentence They wish there was many rivers and lakes in their hometown A B C D II Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences (1pt) This fashion _ wants to modernize the traditional Ao dai (design) The forecast says the weather will be but cold (sun) Their children are playing on the beach (happy) We are looking forward to from you (hear) III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses (1 pt) If your child practises speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it Listen! I think someone _ at the door (practise) (knock) We _ Mr and Mrs Smith for ten years (know) Mr Dennis t to New York in 1982 (go IV Read the passage and answer the questions (2pts) Malaysia is one of the countries of the Association ot South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) It is divided into two regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur The population in 2001 was over 22 million Islam is the country’s official religion In addition there are other religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism The national language is Bahasa Malaysia English, Chinese, and Tamil are also widely spoken Bahasa Malaysia is the primary language of instruction in all secondary schools, although some students may continue learning in Chinese or Tamil How many regions is Malaysia divided into? What is the capital of Malaysia? In which year did Malaysia have a population of over 22 million? Is Bahasa Malaysia the national language of Malaysia? V Fill in the numbered blank in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box (1pt) who what love best but You ask me what I think about my dad Great! Great! I must tell you my dad is the (1) person in the world Do you know what I mean? He is a considerate and generous man (2) who is loved not only by his family (3) also by all his friends His priority is always his family His sense 63 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 of humor distinguishes him from others In a word, my dad’s terrific! I’m so pround of him and (4) him so much Happy Father’s Day Daddy! VI Write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, using the words given or combine the sentences as directed (2pts) People speak English in almost every corner of the word ->English This watch is a gift The watch was given to me on my 15th birthday (Use Relative clause) -> Nam is 17 years old Lan is 15 years old -> younger _ “Are you having a wonderful time here?, the teacher asked me ->The teacher asked me _ 64 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Buổi: 17 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 3: I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other( 1®: a helped a town b booked c hoped b how d waited c grow d cow a wants b says c looks d laughs a machine b washing c brush d chin a theme b there c thin d thank II Choose the best answer( 5®): He tried to prevent the dog running into the road A from B to C against D for If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A is B will be C were D would be Where are the photos at the Chrismas party? A taking B taken C were taken D have taken We’ll show you around the city when you to visit me A come B are coming C will come D came They have never any experience of living in the country A had B wished C done D made They have to take that French course, they? A haven’t B mustn’t C needn’t 65 D don’t Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 We went oto the airport to off a friend who was leaving for London A tell B say C join D see C terrified D terrifying My sister is very os spiders A terror B terrify Please your hand if you want to ask the teacher a quetion A rise B push C raise D lift 10 Ofcourse as a student I want all the exams A to pass B to fail C to get D to 11 What of learning English you find most difficult? Is it grammar rules or speaking? A type B form C kind D aspect 12 What time does your English class and end? A start B open C leave D get 13 Nobody called on the phone, .? A did they B they C does he D does she 14 From now on , we won't be able to go out as much as we A were B had C used to D will 15 He spent all the money he had won new clothes A on ; B for C with D from 16 It is getting cold You'd better not without a coat A go out B to go out C going out D have gone out C lying D lay 17 They made me on the floor A lie B to lie 18 They would go by air than spend a week travelling by train A always B rather C prefer D better C had D Have 19 Your house painted last year ? A did B was 20 weather ! We can't go out for a walk now A How terrible B What terrible C How a terrible III Give the correct form of the verb in the bracket( 1®): Her son (just design) a new hospital in the suburb The boys (rehearse) a play for their school show on TV at the moment 66 D What a terrible Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Kim (tell) us some fairy tales tonight The house (destroy) by the horrible storm last week Some people (drink) coffee every day John and I (be) ………… pen pals for many years We used (write) …to each other every month when we (be) …at secondary school They (not/finish) ……………… their work yet What you (do) ……………… last weekend? IV Rewrite the following sentences( 1®): The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match - The boy said That room is very large, it can hold ten visitors - That room is large The shirt is too small for me I bought it yesterday - The shirt The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car - Judy’s car My sister was tired but she helped me with my homework - Although V Read the passage and answer the questions below ( ®) Christmas is the biggest festival of the year in most of Britain Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve It is a family celebration and many of customs centre on children When they go to bed on Christmas Eve, children hang up a pillow case( tuÝ) or a sack( bao t¶i ) for their presents When the children are asleep, Santa Claus climbs down the chimney and puts presents in the sacks that children have left out On Christmas morning, some families go to the church The traditional Christmas dinner consists of roast turkey and Christmas pudding– a dark, rich mixture of flour, fruit, sugar, nuts and brandy ( rîu m¹nh) December 26, which is called Boxing Day, is also a holiday On Boxing Day, most people go out to see friends, watch sport events, go to the theater to see a pantomine( kÞch c©m) or go shopping Questions: On which day does Christmas begin? - What children before going to bed? - What is Christmas pudding made from? 67 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 - What people on Boxing Day? - VI Choose the letter of the underlined portion which is not correct and correct it There's a new Oriental restaurant in town, isn't it? A B C D Nam seldom pays his bills on time, and his brother does too A B C D Mai didn’t go to the zoo with her friends last Sunday because her sickness A B C The water and land around the chemical factory are serious polluted A B C D Our neighbor will look for the garden when we go on holiday A B C D 68 D Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Buổi: 18 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 4: I Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence (2.5 pts) _ the Thi Vai River is awfully polluted, its water is not fit for fish to survive A So that B Although C Since D If If you park your car in the wrong place, you must pay a(n) A ticket B attention C fee D fine - He’s not interested in physics, is he? - A No problem C I promise he isn’t D No, he isn’t, I’m afraid B Yes, he is not at all What you often weekends? A since B at C from D in Mount Pinatubo, which is a volcano _ the Philippines, erupted in 1991 A at B with C on D in The teacher suggests _ something for the poor in our area A us to B we should C we are doing D we will I have met her mother, her father A and neither B but not C so does D neither She comes from Da Lat, _ is the most beautiful tourist attraction in Vietnam A where B which C that D what - Thank you very much - 69 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 A Welcome you! Năm học: 2016 - 2017 B Don’t mention it C That’s good! D Nothing impossible! 10 Everything is _ satisfactorily A going on B looking after C falling through D turning up II Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting (0.5 pt) 11 It is said that tornadoes can suck up anything that is on their paths A said that B can suck C anything D on their paths 12 The charity organization provides the poor with a lot of household furnitures A charity B the poor C with D furnitures III Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1.5 pts) The Director L&P Transport Company 79B Nguyen Hue Boulevard Ho Chi Minh City I’m writing about the short stop that your trucks (13) around my house on their way to the north When the trucks of your company have a short (14) there, the drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment When the trucks leave the place, the ground is (15) _ of trash and a few minutes later there is bad smell and flies all over the place I myself, (16) the people living around here, would urge that your company should tell your drivers to clean up all the trash on the ground before leaving (17) _ you something about it and soon, we will have to report this to the local authority I am looking forward to hearing from you and (18) positive response from your company 13 A produce B C take D make 14 A break B relax C advertise D entertain 15 A crowded B filled C fond D full 16 A as long as B as far as C as soon as D as well as 17 A Although B If C Because 18 A see B to see C seeing D Unless D saw IV Read the following passage, and then decided if the statements that follow are TRUE or FALSE (1 pt) Giang is a student from Thanh Hoa province He’s participating in a student exchange program, and he is now in the United States It is the beginning of July now and he is staying with the Parker family on a farm 100 kilometers from Columbus, Ohio He’s going to be there till the end of August 70 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Mr Parker grows maize on his farm while Mrs Parker works part-time at a grocery store in a nearby town They have two children: Peter the elder brother is the same age as Giang, and Sam is the younger one who is in primary school, a level lower than Peter’s Since his arrival, Giang has been learning a lot about life on a farm He has also been able to improve his spoken English As soon as he completes his homework, he helps feed the chickens and collect the eggs He really enjoys himself spending his summer vacation this way 19 Giang is staying with an American family in the countryside T 20 Giang’s going to be there for months F 21 Peter and Giang are both in primary school F 22 Giang is having a good time learning and working with the Parkers T V Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pts) 23 Teenagers are now dressed FASHIONABLY 24 Like beverage cans and bottles, this can be recycled PRODUCE 25 Mr Brown felt that people have spoiled that area DISAPPOINT 26 It is still a bit to use the Internet in everyday life COST 27 Despite the weather, thousands of soldiers helped protect the area STORM 28 My friend Tuan has been nominated as one of the most effective in the town charity program ACTIVE VI Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence (1 pt) 29 If you working, you would be behind others (stop) 30 At that time, two boys who to a test site stopped and took the injured woman to the nearest hospital (go) went 31 Mary has some difficulty up early in the morning (get) 32 Mr Henrique Calisto in Vietnam for eight years now (work) VII Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (2 pts) 33 Ba said to Tung, “Would you like a cup of tea?” Ba offered 34 They did the work excellently The work 35 Hue, the former capital of Vietnam, is acknowledged as the World’s Cultural Heritage Hue, which is 36 She is always a better performer than her mother used to 71 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Her mother never used to give a better performer than she does Buổi: 19 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 5: I Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence (2.5 pts) 1.- “May I go out for just a while?” - “ ” A It’s a nice day! B That’s great! C Go ahead! D Yes, you could! Tidal waves are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater of the earth A movement B moment C pollution D celebration Thousands of lives were saved the scientists had warned them about the tsunami A although B however C because D therefore Jane often drinks coffee in the evening, ? A doesn’t Jane B does not she C does she D doesn’t she I suggest that you buy a present for her on her birthday A may B can C should D will He wants to know we will have the seminar at the Town Hall A what B when C that D where - “Rita, I’d like a friend of mine, Lucie.” - “Pleased to meet you, Lucie!” A to meet you B introduce you to C you see The match takes place Saturday afternoon this week 72 D you to meet Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 A of Năm học: 2016 - 2017 B on C after D to C whose D those She is the girl eyes are beautiful A her B whom 10 - “Why don’t we go to the cinema now?” - “ ” A Will you join us? B Yes, let’s! C I’d like it D What play is it? II Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting (0,5 pt) 11 The best defense against tsunamis are early warning that allows people to seek higher ground A B C D 12 Lyn asked Dan that she would come to the meeting the following day A B C D III Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1,5pts) One good reason for people to learn a foreign language is work If your work involves regular contact with (13) of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them It may also help you to make sales and to negotiate and secure contracts Knowledge of foreign language may also increase your chances of (14) a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business (15) Many English-speaking business people don’t bother to learn other languages because they believe (16) most of the people they business with in foreign countries can speak English, and if they don’t speak English, interpreters can help The (17) of foreign language knowledge puts the English speakers at a disadvantage In meetings, for example, the people on the other side can discuss things among themselves in their own language without the English speakers understanding, and using interpreters slows everything down In any socialising after the meetings, the locals will probably (18) more comfortable using their own language rather than English 13 A talkers B sayers C tellers D speakers 14 A looking B finding C applying D offering 15 A trips B journeys C tours D holidays 16 A what B when C that D how 17 A use B study C fluency D lack 18 A know B feel C behave D come IV Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False (1,0 pt) My name is Phat, an exchange student Here I am in America My host family lives in Tucson, Arizona I’m attending high school, seeing the country and studying lots of different subjects As 73 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 you know, I love athletics, so I’m doing some serious running, as the school sports facilities here are excellent I’m also learning how to play baseball and American football I’m finding the high school environment very relaxed and quite different from school back home: no uniform, not many rules, and you can even eat and drink in class We start school at am and finish at pm, so we have lots of time for sports and other activities We take eight subjects in the semester and have one lesson in each subject every day I can choose seven of the subjects myself – the only compulsory one is American history 19 Phat is now staying in Arizona on a study exchange program 20 Phat has been playing baseball for a long time and is very good at it 21 Students in his school wear nice uniforms 22 American history is an optional subject at his school V Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pt) 23 Their time spent in the countryside provided the ………… for their novels (inspire) 24 The newspaper is published ……… You can get it everyday (day) 25 I never receive any ……………………to my email from her (respond) 26 Many ………………… walked around the tourist attraction to take photos (sight) 27 What were the reasons for the worldwide ……………crisis? (economy) 28 We should make the most efforts to stop………… (forest) VI Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence (1.0 pt) 29 In the last ten years, life in our city……………… (change) dramatically 30 She will tell him about the news when he ……………(phone) her tomorrow morning 31 They……………………… (plant) roses in the garden when I came to see them 32 Thank you for ……………….(look) after my grandpa while I was away last week VII Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (2.0 pt) 33 The exercise was so difficult that we couldn’t it It was 34 He is sorry he is not able to speak English well He wishes…………………………………………………………………………….… 35 Tom passed the test easily Tom had no…………………………………………………………… … 36 My friend cannot run as fast as me I can………………………………………………………………………… 74 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Buổi: 20 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 6: Câu I (1.5 đ) Viết từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại: A plays B cooks C helps D months A studied B decided C caused D cleaned A summer B love C country D united A without B think C three D Math A great B beach C meet D teacher A about B mark C pagoda D amazing Câu II (2 đ) Viết dạng từ, động từ ngoặc: l Minh and I (be) classmates now If I were you, I (learn) harder Would you like (drink) a cup of coffee? ~ No, thanks She hates (invite) to outdoor parties My parents (not travel) .to Malaysia since 2009 He (write) a letter to his pen pal at the moment? ~ No, he's reading a comic I am much (tall) than my sister Our teacher advised us to this test (careful)…….… Câu III (2 đ) Viết lại câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân: Uncle Ho was born on May 19th, 1890 Yes I like Korean music Mr Huy is going to visit his friend next Sunday My English pronunciation is very bad 75 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Câu IV (2.5 đ) Đọc đoạn văn sau thực yêu cầu: THE LIFE IN LONDON Tim and Mary are Americans They left New York for London five years ago Tim works for a bank and Mary is a nurse in a big hosptal in the city What they like best? Mary speaks for both of them "We love London, there's always something interesting to The parks, museums and theatres are great We like to go walking in the country at weekends so we drive to Essex early on Sunday morning and walk there all day." When they were asked why they came to London, Tim said: "Mary got a job here and I followed her I didn't work for the first three months I was looking for a flat to buy, and looking after things at home I started my job the day after we moved to this flat Of course, we speak the language, but we had some problems at first Just small things I like the different words for food - and the different British accents can be difficult to understand." Trả lời câu hỏi: (2 đ) l What does Mary do? Why Tim and Mary drive to Essex? They found the British accents easy to understand at firsts, didn't they? Chọn đáp án cho câu sau: (0.5 đ) The word there (in line 5) refers to " " A in America B in New York C in Essex Tim started his job in London A before he bought the flat B after he moved the flat C before he moved to the flat Câu V (1 đ) Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa tương đương bắt đầu từ cho sẵn I can't sing English songs I wish I Where is your school?" Liz asked me Liz asked me The woman taught us music Shc is standing next to the door The woman People started to use this stadium years ago This stadium Câu VI (1 đ) Viết cầu hoàn chỉnh theo từ gợi ý, không thay đổi trật tự từ: Yesterday / Mrs Nga / suggest / go / beach My sisfer / want / become / good doctor / future HẾT 76 Giáo án – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 77 ... – Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 Năm học: 2016 - 2017 Buổi: CONDITIONALS TYPE 1,2 (Câu điều kiện) Form (Cấu tạo) Type First conditionals If - clause S + V (prensent simple) Second conditionals S + V (past... two parts (with / in / into) Lan and Maryam are pen pals They twice a month (comprise / touch / correspond) Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? (of / in / with) Maryam... /compulsory / optional / national) 25 They used to …………… swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone) 26 The United States has a ……… of around 250 million (population / separation / addition / introduction)