đề cương ôn thi Anh văn thăng hạng chuyên viên

HNG DN ễN TP Hỡnh thc thi: thi trờn giy Thi gian thi: 60 phỳt Ni dung: Trỡnh A1, A2 theo khung tham chiu Ting Anh bc dựng cho Vit Nam B cc bi thi: - Phn mt: S dng ting Anh (Use of English) - Phn hai: c hiu ( Reading comprehension) - Phn ba: Vit (Writing) + Sp xp t hoc cm t thnh cõu cú ngha (ngch cỏn s) + Vit on ngn (ngch chuyờn viờn) Kin thc Ng phỏp c bn: A T loi: I- Danh t II - Tớnh t v Trng t III - i t IV - T ch s lng V - Gii t B Thỡ: I- Hin ti n II - Quỏ kh n III- Hin ti tip din IV - Hin ti hon thnh V - Tng lai n C So sỏnh: I- So sỏnh hn II- So sỏnh nht D Mt s cu trỳc c bn E ng t nguyờn mu v ng t thờm -ing Trang PHN I: Lí THUYT V BI TP TRC NGHIM NG PHP T LOI A I DANH T (NOUN) Danh t thng c phõn thnh hai loi: Danh t m c (countable noun) v danh t khụng m c (uncountable noun) Danh t khụng m c (Uncountable Noun): l loi danh t khụng dựng c vi s m Do ú nú khụng cú hỡnh thc s ớt hay s nhiu v khụng dựng c vi mo t a / an Mt s cỏc danh t khụng m c nh food, meat, money, sand, water Ex: - Water is very important to our life - I like music Danh t m c (Countable noun): Dựng c vi s m, ú nú cú hỡnh thc s ớt, s nhiu Nú cú th dựng c vi "a/an" v "the" Ex: - An apple - The apples - Ten apples - A cat - The cats - Four cats Lu ý: Cỏch thnh lp danh t s nhiu: to danh t s nhiu chỳng ta thờm -s vo danh t s ớt Ex: - A car -> Three cars - A book -> Five books Tuy nhiờn, vi nhng danh t tn cựng l - s, -ch, -sh,- x, -o , ta thờm es Ex: A watch -> two watches A dress -> three dresses A brush -> four brushes A box -> five boxes A tomato -> six tomatoes Khi nhng t s nhiu tn cựng l: -ches, -sses, -shes, -xes, ta phỏt õm - es l /iz/ Khi danh t tn cựng l y v trc y l mt ph õm thỡ ta i y thnh i v thờm es Ex: A baby -> Two babies A country -> Nine countries Mt s hỡnh thc s nhiu ngoi l: A man -> Two men A woman -> Three women A child -> Four children A person -> Five people BI TP P DNG You can put in your tea a sugar b sweet c lemon d orange We have to buy new _ Trang a house b furniture c bicycle How many are there in your family? a person b son c daughter Could you give some (information) on your project? a word b vocabularies c new Those (man) seem to be very tired a man b men c worker II d car d people d information d woman TNH T V TRNG T Adjectives (Tớnh t): a nh ngha: Tớnh t l t dựng mụ t cho danh t b Cỏch dựng: - Tớnh t ch phm cht c dựng b ngha cho danh t hoc lm v ng c V trớ: ng trc danh t Ex: - A new car - An intelligent boy ng sau mt s ng t nh: be, become, look, Ex: - This car is new - She looks nice Adverbs (Trng t): a nh ngha: Trng t l t dựng mụ t cho ng t b Cỏch dựng: - Trng t c dựng b ngha cho ng t Ex: She speaks English clearly (Cụ y núi ting Anh mt cỏch rừ rng) c Cỏch thnh lp trng t: - Trng t ch th cỏch thng c thnh lp bng cỏch thờm - ly vo sau tớnh t Tớnh t Trng t Careful Carefully (mt cỏch cn thn) Slow Slowly (mt cỏch chm chp) Beautiful Beautifully (mt cỏch tuyt vi) Quick Quickly (mt cỏch nhanh nhn) Clear Clearly (mt cỏch rừ rng) Lu ý : - Khi tớnh t tn cựng l y, ta phi i y thnh i trc thờm ly Ex: Tớnh t Trng t Happy Happily ( mt cỏch hnh phỳc) Lucky Luckily (mt cỏch may mn) Noisy Noisily (mt cỏch n o) Lazy Lazily (mt cỏch li bing) Busy Busily (mt cỏch bn rn) Trang - Cú mt s trng t bt quy tc Tớnh t Trng t Good well Fast Fast Hard hard hardly Early Early (tt, gii) (nhanh) (chm ch, khú, cng) (him khi, hu nh khụng) (sm) - Mt s t tn cựng l ly nhng li l tớnh t khụng phi trng t - friendly (thõn thin), lovely (ỏng yờu), lonely (cụ n) BI TP P DNG She speaks English very a clearly b good c clear d bad She looks very a actively b beautifully c friendly d carefully Mai is a good cook She cooks _ a good b well c very good d careful She doesnt get up early on Sundays She often gets up _ a hardly b lately c late d slowly My mother cant see _ without her glasses a well b good c clear d badly III I T nh ngha: i t l t dựng xng hụ hay thay th cho danh t Phõn loi: Subject pronoun Object pronoun Possessive adjectives (i t lm ch t) (i t lm tõn ng) (Tớnh t s hu) I (tụi) My (ca tụi) Me You (bn) Your (ca bn) You She ( cụ y, b y) Her (ca cụ y) Her He (anh y, ụng y) His ( ca anh y) Him It (nú) Its (ca nú) It We (chỳng tụi, chỳng ta) Our ( ca chỳng tụi, ca chỳng ta) Us You ( cỏc bn) Your (ca cỏc bn) You They ( h) Their (ca h) Them Ex: I am a teacher She is very nice Look at me We like her Trang This is my book This is her pen BI TP P DNG Michael's married wife is an accountant a Her b His c Its d He _live on the other side of the street That's their house, the blue one a He b We c They d She Susan's coming to the party on her own _ boyfriend's staying at home a His b Her c My d Its Who taught _ English? a you b he c they d she This is _ new car We bought it yesterday a your b my c our d its IV T CH S LNG nh ngha: T ch lng l nhng t c dựng c lng v s lng cho danh t m nú ng trc Mt s t ch lng thng gp: Quantities (Cỏc t ch lng) Some (mt vi) Any (bt kỡ) Much (nhiu) Many (nhiu) A lot of = Lots of (nhiu) Usage (Cỏch s dng) - ng trc danh t m c s nhiu v khụng m c - S dng cõu khng nh, li mi, thnh cu - ng trc danh t m c s nhiu v khụng m c - S dng cõu ph nh, nghi - ng trc danh t khụng m c - ng trc danh t m c s nhiu Examples (Vớ d) - I have got some pictures in my house - I have got some milk in the fridge - Would you like some tea? - Have you got any pictures in my house? - I havent got any milk in the fridge - ng trc danh t m c s nhiu v khụng m c - There are a lot of / lots of books in the library - I drink a lot of/ lots of tea every day Trang - She puts much sugar into her coffee - We have many friends at school BI TP P DNG Last Sunday I went to London to _ shopping a one b some c a Although he's very ill, he didn't take _ medicine a a b a lot c some She made _ mistakes on her last examination a lots b some c a lot Ive got _ news for you a some b many c any How books did you buy? a much b any c many V d any d any d much d a and c are correct d some GII T 1/- PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (gii t ch thi gian) * At: dựng ch thi im Ex: - At oclock - At p.m - At a.m - At half past seven - Mt s thnh ng s dng gii t AT - At night (vo ban ờm) - At midnight (vo na ờm) - At lunchtime (vo gi n tra) - At noon (vo bui tra) - At the weekend - At Christmas - At the moment - At present (vo cui tun) (vo ngy giỏng sinh) (ngay ti lỳc ny) (hin ti) * ON: a Dựng ch cỏc ngy tun - On Monday (vo ngy th 2) - On Friday (vo ngy th 6) - On Tuesday (vo ngy th 3) - On Saturday (vo ngy th 7) - On Wednesday (vo ngy th 4) - On Sunday (vo ngy ch nht) - On Thursday (vo ngy th 5) b Dựng ch cỏc ngy thỏng - On May ; On September c Dựng ch cỏc bui ca mt ngy c th - On Monday morning - On Saturday afternoon - On Sunday evening (Vo bui sỏng th hai) (Vo bui tra th by) (Vo ti ch nht) * IN a Dựng ch cỏc bui ngy - In the morning - In the afternoon b Dựng ch cỏc thỏng nm - In January (vo thỏng giờng) - In July - In February (vo thỏng hai) - In August Trang - In the evening (vo thỏng by) (vo thỏng tỏm) - In March (vo thỏng ba) - In September (vo thỏng chớn) - In April (vo thỏng t) - In October (vo thỏng mi) - In May (vo thỏng nm) - In November (vo thỏng mi mt) - In June (vo thỏng sỏu) - In December (vo thỏng mi hai) c Dựng ch nm - In 1990, In 2008, In the 1970s (vo nhng nm 1970) d Dựng ch cỏc nm - In spring (mựa xuõn) - In autumn (mựa thu) - In summer (mựa h) - In winter (mựa ụng) e In + khong thi gian = thi im tng lai - He will be back in 10 minutes (Anh y s quay v 10 phỳt na) f From to : T n - He studies English from 6.30 to 8.30 every night 2/-PREPOSITIONS OF POSITION (gii t ch v trớ) a On : trờn - on the table; on the wall b.In : trong, - in the box; in the kitchen - in Da Lat city, in New York, in Vietnam, in England * Mt s thnh ng dựng IN - In bed ( trờn ging) - In hospital ( bnh vin) - In prison ( tự) c At: ti - at the table; at 35, Ngụ Quyn street, ward 9, C Mau city * Mt s thnh ng dựng AT - At home - At school - At a football march - At a meeting - At work - At University - At a party - At the airport d Under: phớa di - Under the table; under the chair e Next to = by : k bờn - Next to the window ; next to the computer f In front of: phớa trc - In front of the table; in front of the bank g Behind : phớa sau - Behind the cupboard ; behind the supermarket h Between: gia - Between the desk and the chair i Opposite: i din - Opposite the clothes shop; Opposite the hotel 3/- MT S GII T KHC a - TO: ch mt ni no hay nt s kin Go to work (i lm) Go to the USA ( i n nc M) Go to shool (i hc) Go to the party (i n bui tic) Trang B - BY: ch phng tin i li By car (bng xe hi) By motorbike (bng xe mỏy) By bus (bng xe buýt) By train (bng xe la) By plane By sea By coach On foot BI TP P DNG We dont go to work _ Sundays a on b at c in My sister often goes to work _ foot a by b for c with Where you come _? a in b by c on Hes just arrived Tan Son Nhat airport a in b on c to Could you play table tennis _ the weekend? a for b at c in B CC THè C BN I THè HIN TI N (bng mỏy bay) (bng ng bin) (bng xe khỏch) (i b) d for d on d from d at d by THè HIEN TAẽI ẹễN CA NG T TO BE Ngha: To Be : thỡ, l, Cụng thc: Cõu khng nh: I am = Im You are = Youre He is = Hes She is = Shes It is = Its We are = Were They are = Theyre Cõu ph nh: I am not = Im not You are not = You arent He is not = He isnt She is not = She isnt It is not = It isnt We are not = We arent Theyare not = They arent Cõu tr li ngn: I am 10 You are He is Yes, She is It is We are They are No, Trang Cõu hi: Am I ? Are You ? Is He ? Is She ? Is It ? Are We? Are They ? Im (am ) not You arent (are not ) He isnt ( is not ) She isnt (is not) It isnt (is not) We arent (are not) They arent (are not) Vớ d: - I am a teacher - Im not a doctor - Are you a teacher? Yes, I am / No, Im not THè HIN TI N CA NG T THNG Cõu khng nh: I / YOU / WE / THEY + V + O SHE / HE / IT + VS/ ES + O Vớ d: - We live in Ca Mau - She lives in Ca Mau - He goes to work at oclock Cõu ph nh: I / YOU / WE / THEY + not + V + O SHE / HE / IT + does not + V + O ( not = dont, does not = doesnt ) Vớ d: - They dont go to work on Sundays - She doesnt go to work on Sundays Cõu hi: Do + I / YOU / WE / THEY + V + O? Does + SHE / HE / IT + V + O? Vớ d: - Do you live in Ca Mau? Yes, I / No, I dont - Does he like football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt *Lu ý: Cỏch thờm ES Khi ng t tn cựng ss, -ch, -sh, -o, -x, ta thờm es miss -> misses watch -> watches go -> goes wash -> washes Khi ng t tn cựng l Y v trc Y l mt ph õm, ta i Y thnh i v thờm -es Hurry -> hurries try -> tries *Cỏch dựng: Dựng ch mt thúi quen hin ti, hoc mt trng thỏi vnh vin - She often gets up at six oclock - I live in Ca Mau Dựng ch mt s tht hin nhiờn hoc mt chõn lý - The sun rises in the east - Children like sweets Trang Dựng ch kh nng hin ti - She speaks English very well *Du hiu dựng thỡ hin ti n - Always (luụn luụn), often (thng), usually (thng), seldom (ớt khi), rarely ( him khi), hardly (hu nh khụng), never (khụng bao gi), every day (mi ngy), every morning (mi bui sỏng), in the morning (vo bui sỏng), in the afternoon (vo bui chiu), in the evening (vo bui ti) BI TP P DNG Sue _ an English teacher a are not b is c are d am My brother _ English in a high school a teach b teaches c teaching d teachs This my close friend, Tom He _ a good manner a are / have b is / have c is / has d are / has Margarita _ from Spain I _ from Turkey a is / am b are / is c am / is d is / are You and I _ at the same age a am b isnt c are d is He always _ a glass of coffee for breakfast a drinks b does c have d eats _ she often come to work on time? a is b does c has d My friends and I sometimes on a picnic on Sunday a go b am c goes d are Mr Green always _ bacon and eggs for breakfast a has b eat c have d eating 10 Copper cheap Diamonds expensive a am / is b are / is c is / am d is / are II THè QU KH N THè QU KH CA NG T TO BE Cõu khng nh: YOU / WE / THEY + were + O (C) I / SHE / HE / IT + was + O (C) Vớ d - I was at home yesterday - We were at the cinema last night Cõu ph nh: YOU / WE / THEY + were not + O (C) I / SHE / HE / IT + was not + O (C) ( was not = wasnt, were not = werent) Trang 10 Vớ d - I wasnt at home yesterday - We werent at the cinema last night Cõu hi: Were + YOU / WE / THEY + O (C)? Was + I / SHE / HE / IT + O (C) ? Vớ d: - Was she at the doctors yesterday? + Yes, she was THè QU KH N CA NG T THNG Cõu khng nh: - i vi ng t hp qui tc (regular verbs), ta thờm ed vo sau ng t nguyờn mu - i vi ng t bt qui tc (irregular verbs), ta s dng ng t ct th Cụng thc: S + V2 / Ved + O (C ) Vớ d: - I saw him yesterday - He lived in London years ago Cõu ph nh: S + did not + V + O (C ) Vớ d: - I didnt see him yesterday - He didnt live in London years ago Cõu hi: Did + S + V + O (C ) ? Vớ d: - Did you see him yesterday? - Did he live in London years ago? *Cỏch thờm ED Khi ng t tn cựng l e cõm , ta ch thờm d - live -> lived - practise -> practised Khi ng t cú mt vn, mt nguyờn õm, mt ph õm, ta phi gp ụi ph õm trc thờm -ed - stop -> stopped - grab -> grabbed Khi ng t tn cựng l y v trc nú l mt ph õm, ta phi i y -> i trc thờm -ed - carry -> carried - try -> tried Trang 11 * Cỏch dựng Dựng ch mt hnh ng ó hon tt quỏ kh - I saw him yesterday Dựng ch mt thúi quen quỏ kh - We went fishing every afternoon last year Dựng ch mt hnh ng ó thc hin mt khong thi gian quỏ kh - They lived in Paris from 1995 to 2000 * Du hiu dựng thỡ quỏ kh n - Ago ( cỏch õy), yesterday (hụm qua), last month (thỏng va ri), last night (ti hụm qua) last week ( tun va ri), last year (nm ngoỏi) BI TP P DNG I finished my work _ a two hours before c since two hours b for two hours d two hours ago Columbus America in 1492 a discovered b discover c discovers d is discovering When he young, he could run fast a is b was c were d be In the end, I _ home last night a got b get c come d go I was so tired that I _ asleep a went b felt c got d fell your last exam difficult? a was b were c did d wasnt They not on the bus when I called a was b werent c were d did They _ not my uncle and aunt a was b werent c were d did The children quiet when their parents came home a was b didnt c were d did 10 My brother _ in China some weeks ago a was b didnt c were d did III Cõu khng nh: THè HIN TI TIP DIN AM S + IS + Ving ARE Vớ d - Im watching TV - She is reading a book - They are playing football in the yard Trang 12 Cõu ph nh: AM S + IS + NOT + Ving ARE Vớ d - Im not watching TV - She isnt reading a book - They arent playing football in the yard Cõu hi: AM IS + ARE S + Ving ? Vớ d - What are you doing? - Is he cooking? - Are they listenning to music in the room * Cỏch thờm ING - Qui tc chung: Chỳng ta cú th thờm ing vo sau tt c cỏc ng t - Study -> studying sleep -> sleeping - Ngoi tr mt s trng hp sau: ng t tn cựng l - e , ta phi b e trc thờm ing - come -> coming live -> living ng t cú mt vn, mt nguyờn õm, mt ph õm, ta phi gp ụi ph õm trc thờm -ing - run -> running sit -> sitting ng t tn cựng l ie, ta i ie->y trc thờm -ing - lie -> lying die -> dying *Cỏch dựng: Dựng ch mt hnh ng ang xy hin ti - Hes playing football in the yard at the moment - Wheres Jane? Shes watching TV Dựng miờu t mt hnh ng xy tm thi hoc mt thi gian gii hn - She often goes to work by motorbike, but shes going to work by bicycle this week Dựng miờu t mt s xp xp tng lai - Im going to Ho Chi Minh city tomorrow - Shes meeting her boyfriend this afternoon Dựng ch mt hnh ng sau cõu mnh lnh - Be quiet! The baby is sleeping *Du hiu dựng thỡ hin ti tip din - Now (bõy gi), at this time = at the moment ( ti lỳc ny), this week ( tun ny), this afternoon ( chiu nay) Trang 13 BI TP P DNG (HIN TI N V HIN TI TIP DIN) They a conference at a.m tomorrow a have b had c are having d having What you when you _ free time? a have b has c got d are having At the moment we _ in a cafộ and waiting for the museum to open a sitting b have sat c are sitting d sit John at this moment a arrive b arrives c are arriving d is arriving Her computer _ properly now a is working b isnt work c is d dont work Barbara usually dinner for her husband after work a cook b cooks c are cooking d is cooking This week Barbara is away on business, so Tom dinner for himself a cook b cooks c are cooking d is cooking My husband and his colleague golf right now a play b plays c are playing d is playing When I get home, I often _ TV a see b watch c am seeing d am watching 10 My sister English in CanTho University at the present a learn b are learning c learns d is learning IV Cõu khng nh: THè HIN TI HON THNH I/ YOU / WE /THEY + HAVE + Ved / V3 + O SHE / HE / IT + HAS + Ved / V3 + O Vớ d - I have taught English for 10 years - She has been ill since last week I/ YOU / WE /THEY + HAVE NOT+ Ved / V3 + O Cõu ph nh: SHE / HE / IT + HAS NOT + Ved / V3 + O ( Have not = havent , has not = hasnt ) Vớ d - It has not rained for days - She hasnt worked hard recently Cõu hi: HAVE + I/ YOU / WE /THEY + Ved / V3 + O ? HAS + SHE / HE / IT Vớ d : - Have you ever climbed a mountain? - Has he studied English? Trang 14 + Ved / V3 + O ? *Cỏch dựng: Dựng ch mt hnh ng xy quỏ kh , kộo di n hin ti v cú th tng lai) - I have taught English for 10 years Dựng ch mt hnh ng xy quỏ kh nhng khụng xỏc nh rừ thi gian, hoc mt tri ngim quỏ kh - I have already seen that film Dựng ch hnh ng lp i lp li nhiu ln quỏ kh - I have been to Da Lat several times Dựng ch mt hnh ng xy gn õy - She has worked hard recently * Du hiu dựng thỡ hin ti hon thnh - Yet (cha), just (va mi), already (ó), lately = recently (gn õy), ever (ó tng, cú bao gi), some times = several times (mt vi ln), many times (nhiu ln), since (k t khi), for ( dựng cho khong thi gian) , up to now =so far ( cho n bõy gi) - Its the first time ( õy l ln u tiờn) + S + present perfect Its the first time I have been to Ha Noi - S + V + superlative clause (mnh so sỏnh nht) + S + present perfect This is the most interesting film I have ever seen BI TP P DNG (HIN TI HON THNH V QU KH N) She arrived in London three days ago She has been there _ three days a for b during c since d last Hes worked for that company _ last June a since b for c during d in The film started 30 minutes _ a ago b for c since d last When _ they _ married? - Five years ago a was / got b did / get c have / got d has/ got Have you _ eaten with chopsticks? a ever b never c yet d just I _a great film yesterday a see b saw c seen d have seen Sue the flu last winter a had b have had c has had d has He _ the bus to get there a have already taken b already have taken c has taken already d has already taken We _ a lot last Sunday a did b c have done d done 10 She up yet a has woken b hasnt woken c hasnt woke d didnt wake Trang 15 V Cõu khng nh: THè TNG LAI N S + WILL + V - I will go to Can Tho city tomorrow Cõu ph nh: S + WILL NOT + V ( will not = wont ) - We wont go to work this weekend WILL + S + V ? Cõu hi: - Will you go to the meeting tomorrow morning? * Cỏch dựng: Dựng ch mt hnh ng s xy tng lai cú thi gian xỏc nh - I will finish my work tomorrow Dựng din t mt s d oỏn tng lai - It will rain tonight Dựng ch mt li mi, hoc mt yờu cu lch s - Will you go out with me tonight? *Du hiu dựng thỡ tng lai n - Tomorrow ( ngy mai), next week (tun ti), next month ( thỏng ti), next year (nm ti) *Ghi chỳ: - ch mt hnh ng, mt d nh tng lai, ta cú th s dng BE GOING TO + V Vớ d: - I am going to buy a new computer - He is going to travel to Nha Trang - Are you going to leave here next week? BI TP P DNG I'm sorry, I'm busy tonight I to the cinema a am going b will go c go d will going Don't call me after ten o'clock - I a will sleep b sleeping c sleep d am sleeping My English is not good now So, I English this summer a am going to study b will study c study d wont study What you this weekend? a / b are/ going to c are/ doing d b and c are correct I the homework tonight, I promise! a b am doing c will d will doing Trang 16 A This suitcase is too heavy for me B _ help you? a will I b shall I c I d am I going to A What is your plan tonight? B I _ the party for new students a will go to b go to c am going to d go You are busy now What _ when you have free time? a will you b are you going to c you d are you doing out for dinner tonight? a shall we go b we go c will we go d we are going 10 It _ tomorrow a is raining b is going to rain c rains d will rain C SO SNH HN V SO SNH NHT Cỏch thnh lp: Hỡnh thc So sỏnh hn tớnh t, trng t Adj / adv + ER + than Ngn (1 õm tit) Tall, big, large Di (hn õm tit) More Adj / adv + than handsome, popular, intelligent Ex: - I am younger than he - She is more intelligent than her sister So sỏnh nht The Adj / adv + EST The most Adj / adv - I am the youngest girl in the class - English is the most popular language in the world Cỏch thờm er hoc est vo sau tớnh t a i vi tớnh t mt tn cựng l e ta ch thờm -r hoc st vo sau tớnh t Ex: - nice (p) nicer (p hn) nicest (p nht) - late (tr) later (tr hn) latest (tr nht) - large (ln) larger (ln hn) largest (ln nht) b i vi tớnh t cú mt vn, mt nguyờn õm v mt ph õm, ta phi gp ụi ph õm trc thờm er hoc est Ex: - Big - Bigger - the biggest - Thin - Thinner - The thinnest - Fat - Fatter - The fattest c i vi tớnh t cú vn, tn cựng l y v trc y l mt ph õm, ta phi i y -> i sau ú thờm er hoc est Trang 17 Ex: - Happy - Lucky - Heavy - Happier - Luckier - Heavier d Mt s tớnh t so sỏnh c bit - good - Bad - Many, much - Little - Far - The happiest - The luckiest - The heaviest - Better - Worse - More - Less - Farther - The best - The worst - The most - The least - The farthest BI TP P DNG English is of all my subjects in this semester a the hardest b harder c hardly d harder than Listening to music is dancing a relaxing than b the most relaxing c relaxing d more relaxing than Today is yesterday a colder than b the coldest c colder d coldest English is than German a difficult b more difficult c difficultly d the most difficult I like that sofa, but this one is a cheaper b cheaper than c cheaply d cheapen He is the student in this class a most intelligent b less intelligent c more intelligent d very intelligent Nam is the _ child in the family a young b younger c very young d youngest Hes always the in the world a busier man b busiest men c busiest man d very busy man Summer is always winter a the hottest b hotter than c colder than d hotter 10 What was _ day of your life? a happier b happily c very happy d the happiest Trang 18 D NG T NGUYấN MU V NG T THấM ING Verb + -ing Cỏc ng t theo sau cỏc ng t sau õy phi thờm ing: Like, love, enjoy, hate, finish, be busy, its worth, its no use Ex: I finish writing my report Verb+ to infinitive: Cỏc ng t theo sau cỏc ng t sau õy phi thờm to infinitive: choose, decide, promise, need, hope, want, would like, would love, expect Ex: I promise to study hard Verb + -ing/ to infinitive: Cỏc ng t theo sau cỏc ng t sau õy ta cú th thờm ing hoc to infinitive m khụng i ngha: begin, start Ex: I started to study/ studying English years ago Verb + -ing/ to infinitive: Cỏc ng t theo sau cỏc ng t sau õy ta cú th thờm ing hoc to infinitive nhng thay i ý ngha Stop + V-ing: dng lm gỡ Stop making noise! (dng lm n) Stop + to V: dng lm gỡ I stop to smoke (tụi dng li hỳt thuc) Remember/forget/regret + to V: nh/quờn/tic s phi lm gỡ ( hin ti v tng lai) Remember to send this letter (hóy nh gi bc th ny) Dont forget to buy flowers (ng quờn mua hoa y) I regret to inform you that the train was canceled (tụi rt tic phi bỏo tin cho anh rng chuyn tu ó b hy b) Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: nh/quờn/tic ó lm gỡ ( quỏ kh) I paid her $2 I still remember that I still remember paying her $2 (tụi nh ó tr cụ y ụ la) She will never forget meeting the Queen (cụ y khụng bao gi quờn ln gp n hong) He regrets leaving school early It is the biggest mistake in his life Try + to V: c gng lm gỡ I try to pass the exam (tụi c gng vt qua kỡ thi) Try + V-ing: th lm gỡ You should try unlocking the door with this key (bn nờn th m ca vi chic khúa ny) Like + V-ing: thớch lm gỡ vỡ nú thỳ v, hay, cun hỳt, lm thng thc I like watching TV Like + to V: lm vic ú vỡ nú l tt v cn thit I want to have a job I like to learn English Trang 19 BI TP P DNG I helped my brother a table a make b made c making d makes Let the old man _ his own way a had b have c has d to have Jack promised care of my house when I was out of town a take b to take c taking d took Alice didnt expect _ to Bill party a asking b being asked c to ask d to be asked Whenever we meet, we stop a to talk b talking c talk d to talking E CU TRC S + V+ too + Adj + (for + O) + To V (quỏ n ni m khụng th) - The coffee is too strong for me to drink - The suitcase is too heavy to lift S + V + So + Adj + that + S + V (quỏ n ni m) - She is so kind that we like her very much - I was so busy that I couldnt come to her party last week S + V + Adj + enough + ( for + O ) + To V ( ) - This book is interesting enough for you to read - She is intelligent enough to answer your question It takes / took + O + Time + To V (Ai mt mt khong thi gian lm vic gỡ ú) - It took me an hour to finish this work - It takes me 10 minutes to go to work every day S + Prefer + Ving / N to + Ving / N (thớchhn) - I prefer oranges to apples - She prefers staying at home to going out Would you mind + Ving ?(bn cú phin ?) - Would you mind not smoking here? - Of course not - Would you mind repeating the phone number? Trang 20 Would you like + To V / noun ? (Mi bn ?) - A: Would you like to go for a drink? B: Thats a good idea - A: Would you like some coffee? B: Yes, please BI TP P DNG Most people prefer flying _ going by sea because its so much faster a than b over b above d to The weather was _ cold that we cancelled the trip a too b very c so d enough It _ him two hours to finish his homework last night a took b takes c spent d wasted letting me use your bicycle for a little while? a please to b would you mind c will you d could you please He is old _ to go to school this year a too b very c so d enough The soup is hot for me to have a too b very c so d enough _ you _ to go to the movie with me tonight? a Would/ like b Would/ mind c Do / like d Will/ like _ you opening the door? a Would/ like b Would/ mind c Do / like d Will/ like He is _ rich that he can buy anything he likes a too b very c so d enough 10 I prefer living in the city _ in the countryside a than b over b above d to Trang 21 VIT ON VN (Dựng cho ngch chuyờn viờn) CH VIT 1: Write about your unforgettable holiday ( You can use these following questions to help) Hóy vit v k ngh ỏng nh ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) Where did you spend on your holiday? Who did you go with? What did you then? What impressed you most? CH VIT 2: Desbribe your normal day ( You can use these following questions to help) Hóy mụ t mt ngy bỡnh thng ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) What time does it often start? What activities you often in the morning? What activities you often in the afternoon? What activities you often in the evening? What activity you like best? Why? What time you often go to bed? CH VIT 3: Describe your home or your ideal home ( You can use these following questions to help) (Hóy mụ t ngụi nh hay ngụi nh lý tng ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) Where is your house? How many rooms are there in your house? What are they? Which room you like best? Why? What is there in that room? Why you love your house? CH VIT 4: Write about your free time and entertainment ( You can use these following questions to help) Hóy vit v thi gian rónh v hot ng gii trớ ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) When you have free time? What you in your free time? Trang 22 Give some information about your entertainment Why you like that kind of entertainment? CH VIT 5: Write about your present job ( You can use these following questions to help) Hóy vit v cụng vic hin ti ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) Whats your present job? Why you choose it? What certificates you need to jour job best? Do you love it? Why or why not? CH VIT 6: Write about your favourite sports ( You can use these following questions to help) Hóy vit v mụn th thao yờu thớch ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) What sports you like playing in your free time? Why you like that sport? What you need to play it? Who you often play with? CH VIT 7: Write about the happiest day in your life ( You can use these following questions to help) Hóy vit v mụn th thao yờu thớch ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) What is the happiest day in your life? What did you in that day? Why is it so special to you? CH VIT 8: Describe a member of your family ( You can use these following questions to help) Hóy vit v mt thnh viờn gia ỡnh ca bn (Bn cú th s dng cỏc cõu hi sau h tr phn vit ca mỡnh) Tell about his/ her personal information (name, age, job,) What he/ she in free time? What does he/ she look like? Whats he/ she like? CHC ANH (CH) TH SINH T KT QU CAO TRONG K THI SP TI Trang 23