Usage : Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả : - Hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.. Usage: Thì tương lai gần diễn tả hành động xắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định xắp tới, tất cả các
Trang 1TENSES (Thì)
I SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1 Structures :
* To be:
(Câu khẳng định)- Affermative form : S + am/is/are +
( Câu phủ định)- Negative form : S + am/is/are not +
(Câu nghi vấn / Câu hỏi)- Interogative form : Am/Is/Are + S + …?
(Yes, S + am/is/are / No, S + am/is/are not)
* The orrdinary verb: (Động từ thường)
- Affermative form : S + V- s/es + O
- Negative form : S + don’t/doesn’t + V + O
- Interogative form : Do/ Does + S + V+ O ? -Yes , S + do/ does
- No, S + don’t/ doesn’t
- always , often , usually, sometimes, occationally, rarely, never,
- once a day/ week /year, twice a day/ week, three times a month …
( Give Vietnamese meaning if students don’t know )
* Ex: Put the following verbs in the correct tense
1- How often you (read) a newspaper ? - Every morning
2- She ( have) coffee for breakfast every morning
3- The Sun always (rise) in the east
4- She usually (wear) Jeans
5- My brother (not/like) learning English
II- PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Wh + am / is/ are + S + V- ing + O ?
II Usage : Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả :
- Hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói
III Adverbs of time :
- now, right now (ngay bây giờ), at the moment = at this moment, at present ,
Trang 2- sau một số câu mệnh lệnh hoặc sau dấu chấm than (!)
Ex: - I’m cooking now
- He isn’t doing his homework at the moment
- Where are they going now ? - They are going to the cinema
* Exercises 1
Put the following verbs in the present continuous tense.
1 The sun always rises in the east Look, it (rise) now
2 What you(do) at the moment ?
3 She (not/listen) to you at the moment
4 The ice in the poles (begin) to melt at the present
5 What you (do) now?
6 Tom and Marry(watch) TV now ?
7 No, they aren’t They(read) newspaper
8 Listen! Somebody (sing)
9 Be quiet! My child(sleep) now.
10.Hurry ! The bus (come) I (not/want) to miss it
11.I (look) for Christine Do you know where she is ?
• Exercises 2 (bài tập tổng hợp 2 thì)
1 Na (clean) the floor upstairs now
2 My mother (cook) breakfast every day
3 How often you (visit) your grandfather? _ Twice a week
4 They (not do) their housework at the moment
5 Look! The birds (fly) in a straight line
III FUTURE TENSE : Be going to
- Yes, S + am /is / are
- No, S + am / is/ are not
2 Usage:
Thì tương lai gần diễn tả hành động xắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định xắp tới, tất cả các hành động này được xắp đặt dự tính trước hoặc bíêt trước
3 Adverbs of time: Tomorrow, …
Ex: - I am going to send this letter to Marry
- We aren’t going to cut down the trees
- Where are they going to live ?
They are going to live in Yen Bai They decided to live there last week
* Ex1: complete the sentences with the near future.
1- Look at those dark clouds! It (rain)
2- I’ve got two tickets I (watch) a football match this afternoon
3- You can borrow this calculator , I ( not/ need ) it
Trang 34- He has lost his mountain bike he ( buy) a new one?
5-………
Exercise 2 Complete the sentences with the future tense(WILL/BE GOING TO/
SHALL)
1 I don’t want a steak I think I ……….have the chicken
2 There is a firework display tomorrow Jane ….watch it She has just bougth a ticket
3 We’re at that table in the corner ……you joun with us ?
4 - Are you bored? ……you go out with us ?
- Oh, that sound good, but where …….we go ?
- Let’s go to the cinema
5 They’re hungry, I think they……have something to eat
Trang 4Ex: - Tom went to Paris last summer.
- He used to go fishing last year
- My mother didn’t leave this city three years ago.
- Did Newton die in 1727 ? - Yes, he did / No, he didn’t
- Diễn tả các hành động nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.
Ex: He walked into the room, turned on the light and watched TV.
3 Adverbs of time:
- last: last month / last year / last Saturday / last night…
- ago: two days ago / a month ago / ten years ago…
- yesterday: yesterday afternoon / yesterday evening…
- in + the past perious of time: in 1982 / in July 2003…
* Ex: Put the following verbs in the correct tense
1- Yesterday afternoon, they (play) football
2- She (leave) school 20 years ago
3- We (do) our homework last night
4- You (hear) the thunder last night ? - No, we (not/hear) anything all night We (be) asleep
5- Ms Mai (live) here last year
6- When I (be) a child I used (cry)
7- How you (go) to school yesterday ?- I (go) to school by bus
8 What you (do), you (see) the accident ?
D- THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE.
1 Structures :
- Affirmative form :
S + was / were + V- ing + O
Trang 5- Negative form :
S + wasn’t / weren’t + V- ing + O
- Interogative form :
Was / were + S + V- ing + O ?
- Yes , S + was / were
- No , S + wasn’t / weren’t
Wh + Was / were + S + V- ing + O ?
2 Usage: -Thời quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả :
+ Hành động đang diễn ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
(có giờ giấc cụ thể: At + time + yesterday/last…)
+ Hành động đang diễn ra thì có hành động khác chen vào ở trong quá khứ (When) + Hai hay nhiều hành động đang cùng xảy ra ở cùng một thời điểm trong quá khứ (While)
Ex:
- At six pm yesterday we were cooking dinner
- We saw him when we were watching the tiger.
- Tom was watching while his brother was playing tennis
3 Adverbs of time :
at this (that) time , at 9 p.m yesterday = at 9 o’clock yesterday afternoon , at 7.30 a.m
last Monday = at 7.30 last Monday morning, this time yesterday.
when - clause ( past tense – hành động chen vào )
* Ex1 : Put the following verbs in the past progressive tense
1- We (watch) TV at 8.30 p.m yesterday
2- He (not/learn) his lesson at 7 o’clock yesterday evening
3- What you (do) when the light went out ?
4- While I (walk) home last night, I (find) a wallet
5- At 9 a m yesterday, when I (come) home, my mother (wash) up, my father (do) the gardening and my brothers (play) football in the yard
* Execise 2 Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous tense.
1 She (watch) TV last night
2 Her mother (make) a lot of cakes yesterday
3 At 9.00 last night we (do) our homework
4 When Jonh (arrive) at home, Anna (talk) to some one on the phone Jonh (start) to get the tea
5 I (lie) in the bath when the phone (ring)
6 When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank He (have) a black baseball cap on
* Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with past continuous or past simple tense.
1 Lan/ listen/ music/ 7.00/ yesterday morning
2 they/ have/ party/ last Sunday ?
3 his sister/ not/ go/ work/ two days ago/ because/ she/be/ ill
4 he/break/his leg/when/he/ski/last month.
5 Lan/sit/in the garden/when/a wasp/sting/her.
E- THE FUTURE TENSES.
I Simple future:
Trang 6- Yes, S + will/ shall
- No S + won’t/ shan’t
Wh + Will /Shall + S + V + O
* Note : - I/We + will/ shall
- Viết tắt : will/shall =’ll ; will not = won’t ; shall not = shan’t
2 Usage: Thì tương lai đơn giản điễn tả:
- Hành động sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai được quyết định ngay trong lúc nói (không
có sự chuẩn bị trước)
- Lời yêu cầu đề nghị, lời hứa, gợi ý, mong đợi hoặc hy vọng đối với sự việc trong tương
lai
3 Adverbs of time:
- tomorrow, tomorrow mornin
- next week, next month, soon
- in 2025 (vào năm 2025), in the future
- in 5 minutes (5 phút nữa), in some days (vài ngày nữa), in several weeks(vài tuần nữa),
… -
Ex: - I’ll be a teacher when I finish school next year
- We won’t open the door because you are fine
- What will you do next Sunday afternoon ?
I don’t know, but I think I will go fishing
* Ex: Complete the sentences with the corect forms of the verbs.
1 They (see) you next Monday
2 The teacher hopes we (pass) our exams
3 He says that he (not/go) to Ha Noi next week
4 It’s rather hot here - I (open) the window
5 “I need some money.” “Don’t worry, I (lend) you some ”
II Future tense: Be going to
- Yes, S + am /is / are
- No, S + am / is/ are not
2 Usage:
Trang 7Thì tương lai gần diễn tả hành động xắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định xắp tới, tất cả các hành động này được xắp đặt dự tính trước hoặc bíêt trước
3 Adverbs of time: Tomorrow, …
Ex: - I am going to send this letter to Marry
- We aren’t going to cut down the trees
- Where are they going to live ?
They are going to live in Yen Bai They decided to live there last week
* Ex1: complete the sentences with the near future.
1- Look at those dark clouds! It (rain)
2- I’ve got two tickets I (watch) a football match this afternoon
3- You can borrow this calculator , I ( not/ need ) it
4- He has lost his mountain bike he ( buy) a new one?
5-………
Exercise 2 Complete the sentences with the future tense(WILL/BE GOING TO/
SHALL)
1 I don’t want a steak I think I ……….have the chicken
2 There is a firework display tomorrow Jane ….watch it She has just bougth a ticket
3 We’re at that table in the corner ……you joun with us ?
4 - Are you bored? ……you go out with us ?
- Oh, that sound good, but where …….we go ?
- Let’s go to the cinema
5 They’re hungry, I think they……have something to eat
Trang 8
F- THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
- Yes, S + have/ has
- No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t
Wh + Have / Has + S + PII….?
* Note : Viết tắt : have = ’ve ; has = ’s
II- Usage :
Thời hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả :
- Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian
- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc chưa xảy ra
- Đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Ex: - I’ve been here
- We haven’t taken photos in Ha Noi
- Has Tom built his house ? Yes, he has/No, he hasn’t
- What have you done for your parents ?
I’ve worked hard and gotten alots of good marks
III- Adverbs of time ;
* yet , already , just , ever , never ( đứng trước PII )
* recently = lately , so far = up to now , before , up to the present = till now
( cho đến bây giờ ) , all one’s life ( all my life : cả cuộc đời )
* for : ( a period of time – khoảng thời gian ) for a week , for over 10 months
* since: ( a point of time – mốc thời gian ) since 8 a.m
* since + clause ( simple past ) since I was in grade 6
* It is the first time / it is the second time + clause ( present perfect) : - This is the first time I’ve met him.
Ex: - She has just seen that film for a day
Trang 9- I haven’t done the housework since Last Sunday yet
- Have you ever been to Ha Long Bay yet ? _Yes, I have / No I haven’t
Exercise 1: Put the present perfect or past simple of the verb in brankets
1 1.He ( try ) to learn English for years , but he ( not/ succeed ) yet
2 2.You ever ( be) to Srilanka ? - Not yet
3 3.Not worry ! I already( lock ) the door
4 We (learn ) English since we were in grade 6
5 She just ( have) some very good news
6 I can’t find my bicycle I think someone ( steal) it
7 The last time I………(go) to Ha Noi in August
8 I’d like to meet a ghost, but I…….(never/see) one
9 I…… (just/finish) my home work I…… (do) it before tea
10 And the race is over! Tom…… (win) in a record time
11 We … (work) for that computer company for a year
12 What time……(you/get) to work this morning ?
13.John …… (be) to American three times
14.That is the best picture they…….(ever see)
15 Long…… (already/leave) message for you, he……(ring) last night
16.There is no more cheese I (eat)……… it all, I’m afraid
17 The bill isn’t right They (make)………… a mistake
18 Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start)
19 It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn)……… the heating on
20 ………They (pay)…… money for your mother?
21 Someone (take)……… my bicycle
22 Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……… my dinner
23 ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi?
24 She (not/come)……… here for a long time
25 I (work………… ) here for three years
26.………… You ever ………… (be) to New York?
27 You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose
28 I just (see)……… Andrew and he says he …… already (do)……… about half of the plan
29 I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week
30 He (be)………… at his computer for seven hours
31 She (not/have) ………any fun a long time
32 My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year
33 I’d better have a shower I (not/have)……… one since Thursday
34 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)………… each other for five years
35 I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term
36 The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock
37 How long…… (you/know)……… each other?
38 ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs ?
39 (She/ eat)……… at the Royal Hotel yet ?
40 He (live) ………….here all his life
41 Is this the second time he (lose)……… his job ?
Trang 1042 How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave)
………… six
43 I (buy)………… a new carpet Come and look at it
44 She (write)………… three poems about her fatherland
45 We (finish) ………three English courses
Exercise 2: Put the words or phrases in the order.
1, thrown/the rubbish/the forest/people/have/into/for many years.
2, been/he/has/since/an amater singer/2001.
3, not/to Ha Long/I/gone/yet/have.
4, you/photographs/have/for/taken/a month/ten/in Ha Noi/?
5, I/ever/to/New York/been/have.
6, has/a holiday/he/this year/yet/had/?
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
* Dạng 1:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ
(khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month
– It is one month since I last saw my father
Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months
– It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut
• Dạng 2:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before => It is the first time I have met that man here.
It is the first time I have read this book => I haven’t read this book before
* Dạng 3:
- S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + …
- S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề
- The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian
Ex: I haven’t heard him since August => The last time I heard him was in August
I haven’t seen him since I left school => I last saw him when I left school
* Dạng 4:
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian => S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian + ago
Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here ten years ago
It started raining two days ago > It has rained for two days
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ
Trang 112 Past simple or present perfect:
1)We (studied) ………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2)We (have studied) ………almost every lesson in this book so far
3)We (have never watched)……… that television program
4)We (watched) ……….an interesting program on television last night
5)My wife and I ………(had travelled)by air many times in the past
6)My wife and I (travelled)……… to Mexico by air last summer
7)I (have read) ………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before
8)I (read) ……….that novel again during my last vacation
9)I (had) ……….a little trouble with my car last week
10)However,I (have )……… no trouble with my car since then
11) I (have ) ……… this toy since my birthday
12)We (live )……….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot
13)The last time I (go) ………to HN was in May
14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……… with my aunt for a week
15)I (not see ) my son for ages He (not visit ) ……… me since May
16)Tom ( be) ……….to HN twice He loves it very much
17)My sister (work ) ………for an enterprise for two years That was after college18)I (move)……… to HN in 2001 I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19)It was so cold today that I (wear)……… a sweater at school
20)So far this month there (be )……… three robberies in this street
Trang 1221)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times
22)In the past few years ,it (become )……… more and more difficult to get into
university
23)I (feel )………better since I ( live) ……….here
24) Since I (be ) ………in this city I ( not see)……… him
3 Khoanh tron dap an dung
1 When the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did you join d)
have you ever joined
2 _ in England?
a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you have worked
3 That's the best speech _a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've ever heard
Trang 134 He's the most difficult housemate _
a) I never dealt with b) I never had to deal with c) I've ever had to deal with d) I've never had to deal with
5 to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked
6 _a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't signed d) We have sign
7. from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back c) I never came back
d) I've just come back
8 Prices in 1995 but then _ in 1996
a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have fallen
9 You to a word
a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven't listened I've said back
10 I can't believe that the news
a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not
Trang 14- Sau một số động từ: enjoy, love, hate, like, mind, suggest, prefer, practise, dislike,
finish, begin, … + V ing
Ex; He enjoys listening to music
- adj + enough + to Verb
- too + adj + to verb
- purpose (in order to + V/ so as to + V / so that)
- ask/advise / tell /promise/+ O + to - V
- would like/love + to-V
- Wh + to + V
* V + to + V
Remember, forget, regret + to -V để chỉ hoạt động ở tơng lai
Example : please remember to return the book tomorrow
* Khi đi với gerund chỉ hành động đã qua
I remember putting my hat somewhere inthis room
- hadbetter/ would rather + V
Ex.1 Put the correct form of the verb in brackets
1 We enjoy ( sit) in the garden
Trang 152 I would love ( visit) China
3 Don't forget ( get) the threater tickets
4 We always prefer ( stay) in a small hotel
5 Did you promise ( take) the chilren to the zoo
6 He can …(drive) a car
5 remember/ they/last week/watch/ that programme.
(Thêm bài tập thì tổng hợp trong tài liệu ôn tập)
Buổi 6
CONSOLIDATION OF TENSES
-Review
- Test 60m
Trang 16CHỦ ĐỀ 2.
A CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Buổi 7
1 Conditional sentence type I (Real condition):
- Câu ĐK loại 1 diễn tả những hành động sự việc có khả năng thực hiện được, hoặc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
2 Conditional sentence type II (Unreal condition)
- Câu ĐK loại 2 diễn tả những hành động sự việc không bao giờ xảy ra, hoàn toàn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại
b Form:
* Conditional type I (real condition)
CONDITIONAL (IF) – CLAUSE MAIN- CLAUSE
-If + Simple p resent
S + will/shall/ can + V(inf.) …
S + won’t/ can’t + V (inf.)…
* Note: S + Simple present
=> Nói về một sự thực hiển nhiên hay một
quy luật.
Ex: -You will/can fail the exams if you don’t work hard
- I won’t come to her birthday party if she doesn’t invite me
- What will he buy if he wins a big lotery ?
- If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam
-> Unless you study hard, you’ll fail the exam
- If she doesn’t water trees, they will die
-> Unless she waters trees, they will die
- Study harder or you’ll fail the exam
-> You’ll fail the exam unless you study harder
- Behave yourself or your parents will be unhappy
-> Your parents will be unhappy unless you behave yourself
=> Note: - Mệnh đề unless không bao giờ có dạng phủ định nếu câu có nghĩa phủ định
thì đổi mệnh đề chính sang dạng phủ định ( eg3, eg4)
Ex: - If I have time , I’ll help you
-> I won’t help you unless I have time
Ex1 Put the correct form of the verb in brackets, using conditional type I
1 If you (feel) tired ,please (take) a rest
Trang 172 If you (study) harder, you will pass the next exam.
3.If I go to Vinh, I (buy ) you a new dictionary
4 Her E’L (improve)if she (practise) it every day
………
* Conditional type II (present unreal condition)
CONDITIONAL (IF) – CLAUSE MAIN- CLAUSE
- If I were you, I would be a good football player
- He should work hard if he were 10 years younger
- She would succeed if she followed my advice
- If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster
- She couldn’t become a professor if we didn’t help her
* Exercise 1: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets ,using conditional type II
1 I (buy) a new sport car if I had the money but I don’t
2 If I (be) her, I (spend) more time to practice E’L
3 If Lan (know) the answer, she (help) us
4 ………
Exercise 2: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets ,using conditional type I or II
1 If it doesn’t rain soon, the crop (lose).
2 He would have a lot of friends if he (not be) so selfish.
3 If I (be) you ,I (not lend) him any money
4 We can save natural resources if we (use) solar energy.
5 ………
Exercise 3: Rewriting ,using conditional sentences type I, II
1 I don’t have enough money I can’t buy a computer > If I…
2 Listen to the teacher please, or you can’t understand the lesson > If you…
3 He doesn’t get high scores because he is lazy > If he…….
4 …………
Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1 If I (know)……… that you were ill, I (go)……… to see you.
2 I (buy) ……… a car If you lend me some money.
3 I (see) ……… him if I (go) ……… to the party last night.
4 If the book (not be )……… expensive, I'll buy it.
5 You would be very surprised if he (return)………
6 I'll go out if it (not rain)……….
7 They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ……… them
8 If that hat costs much, I (buy) ……… a small one.
9 If you (drive) ……… more carefully, you (not have) ………so many accidents.
10 If I (make) ……… that mistake again, my teacher (get) ……… angry with me.
11 If I spoke English, my job (be) ……… a lot easier.
Trang 1812 If he (go) ………to London yesterday, he ( meet) ……… his old friend.
13 I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……… me.
14 My dog (bark) ……… if it (hear) ……… any strange sound.
15 If I (have) ……… enough money, I would buy a house.
16 They (not/let) ……… you in if you (come) late.
17 If you (not go) ……… away, I (send) ……… for a policeman.
18 If I (be) ……… in your place, I (accept) ……… Mr Anderson’s
invitation.
19 If I (win) ……… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
20 If I (be) ……… you, I (tell) ……… the truth.
21 I was busy If I (have) ……….free time I (go) ……… to the cinema with you.
22 Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know If I (know)……… I (come) ……… there.
23 If I had enough time now, I (write) ……… to my parents.
24 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) ……… here, she (know)
27 If we (live) ……… in a town, life would be better.
28 I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……… early.
29 We (phone) ……… you if we have time.
30 If I won the lottery, I (give) ……… you half the money.
31 It (be) ……… a pity if she married Fred
32 If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ……… to the mountains.
33 She (have) ……… a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
34 I know I (feel) better if I (stop) ……… smoking.
35 If I (be) ……… you, I (help) ……… him.
36 I (understand)……… �� � … him if he (speak)
……… more slowly.
37 He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ……… carefully, he (perform) ……… well in the examination.
38 He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come)
……… home, he (have) ……… a lot of presents.
39 He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afford)
……… to buy, his children (be) ……… very happy to greet a new year.
40 The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……… red
curtains.
41 If I knew his address, I (go) ……… round and see him.
42 If you (not be) ……… so busy, I (show) ……… you how to play.
43 It (be) ……… quicker if you (use) a computer.
44 If we (have) ……… some eggs, I (make)
……… you a cake.
45. Bring him another if he (not/like) ……… this one.
46. She (be) ……… angry if she (hear) ……… this
tomorrow.
47. Unless you are more careful, you (have) ……… an accident.
48. If you (like), I (get) ……… you a job in this company.
49. If grandmother (be) ……… 5 years younger, she (play)
Trang 19II/ Chon dap an dung.
52 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.
A have /will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy.
53 If I ………you, I ……….do that.
A am/ will B were /would C were/ will D had been/ would.
54 if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it.
A take B will take C would take D would have taken.
55 I would be very surprised if he………
A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse.
56 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.
A closes B had closed C closed D would close.
57 If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
A gets b would get c will get d would have got.
58 They would be disappointed if we……….
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come.
59 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take.
60 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a will be b would be c were d had been.
61 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked.
62 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go.
63 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a go b did go c went d had gone.
64 If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought.
65 If I find it, I ………you.
a will tell b would tell c had told d told.
66 What would you do if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won.
67 They ‘d be hurt if I ……….
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go.
68 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive.
69 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a will go b would go c went d would have gone.
70 If I …………., I would have said hello.
a had seen b see c saw d would see.
71 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a will go b went c would have gone d would go.
72 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a have b had c would have d had had.
73 You won’t pass the examination………you study more.
a as long as b unless c if d whether.
74 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a had known b knew c have known d know.
75 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be.
Trang 2076 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.
a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail.
77 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a had made b would have made c made d would make.
78 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a will make b had made c made d would make.
79 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a be b were c am d was
80 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a had been b have been c has been d been
81 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a will go b should go c would go d should have go to
III/ Viết lại câu.
82 He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
Trang 21102 If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
-IV/ Sua loi sai.
1 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.
I/Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
110 If I (know)…had known…… that you were ill, I (go)…would have gone…… to see you.
111 If she'd had enough money, She (buy) would have bought……… a car.
112 I (buy) …will buy………… a car If you lend me some money.
113 I (see) …could have seen……… him if I (go) …had gone… to the party last night.
114 We could have gone out if the weather (not be)…hadn't been……… so bad.
115 If the book (not be )……isn't……… expensive, I'll buy it.
116 You would be very surprised if he (return)…returned………
117 I'll go out if it (not rain)……doesn't rain………….
118 They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) …didn't invite………… them
Trang 22119 What ……would………… you (do) …do……… if you (be)were…… him?
120 If that hat costs much, I (buy) …will buy………… a small one.
121 If you (drive) had driven more carefully, you (have) wouldn't have had…………
so many accidents.
122 If I (make) …make… that mistake again, my teacher (get) …will get…… angry with me.
123 If I spoke English, my job (be) …would be……… a lot easier.
124 If he (go) ……had gone…… to London yesterday, he ( meet) ……would have met……… his old friend.
125 I will lend them some money if they (ask) …ask… me.
126 If we had known who he was, we (invite) …would have invited…… him to speak
at our meeting.
127 My dog (bark) …will bark……… if it (hear) …hears……… any strange sound.
128 If I (have) ………had enough money, I would buy a house.
129 They (not/let) …won't let………… you in if you (come) come late.
130 If you (not go) ……don't go……… away, I (send) …will send……… for a policeman.
131 If I (be) …were……… in your place, I (accept) …would accept………
Mr Anderson’s invitation.
132 If I (win) won…… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
133 If I (be) …were you, I (tell) …would tell………… the truth.
134 I was busy If I (have) …had had… free time I (go) ……would have
gone………… to the cinema with you.
135 Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know If I (know)……had known…… I (come) would have come…… there.
136 What will….we(do)…do……… if they do not come tomorrow?
137 If I had enough time now, I (write) …would write………… to my parents.
138 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) …were…… here, she (know) …would know… what to do.
139 If I (eat) eat………… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) will not get…… hungry during class.
140 If she (come) …comes… late again, she (lose) …will lose………her job.
141 I (let) will…let…… you know if I (find) … find……… out what’s
happening.
142 If we (live) …lived………… in a town, life would be better.
143 I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……arrived……… early.
144 We (phone) …will phone………… you if we have time.
145 If I won the lottery, I (give) …would give……… you half the money.
146 It (be) ……would be……… a pity if she married Fred
147 If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) …will go……… to the mountains.
148 She (have) …will have………… a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
149 I know I (feel) will feel better if I (stop) …stop…… smoking.
150 If I (be) …were… you, I (help) would help……… him.
151 I (understand)…will understand……… him if he (speak) ……
speaks……… more slowly.
152 He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ……had listened…… carefully, he (perform) ………would have performed……… well in the examination.
153 He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come) … comes……… home, he (have) will have……… a lot of presents.
154 He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he
(afford) had afforded……… to buy, his children (be) …would have been…… very happy to greet a new year.
155 The kitchen will look better if we (have) …have……… red curtains.
156 If I knew his address, I (go) …would go…… round and see him.
Trang 23157 If you (not be) …aren't… so busy, I (show) …will show……… you how to play.
158 It (be) ……will be………… quicker if you (use) use a computer.
159 If we (have) …had…… some eggs, I (make) would make……… you a cake.
160. Bring him another if he (not/like) will not like……… this one.
161 She (be) …will be……… angry if she (hear) …hears…… this tomorrow.
162 Unless you are more careful, you (have) …will have……… an accident.
163 If you (like)like, I (get) …will get……… you a job in this company.
164 If grandmother (be) …were… 5 years younger, she (play) could play……… some games.
165 If the sun (stop) …stopped……… shinning, there (be) ……would
be……… no light on earth.
166 If I (be) ………were…… a millionaire, I (live) …would live… on Mars.
II/ Chon dap an dung.
167 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.
A have /will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy.
168 If I ………you, I ……….do that.
A am/ will B were /would C were/ will D had been/ would.
169 if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it.
A take B will take C would take D would have taken.
170 I would be very surprised if he………
A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse.
171 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.
A closes B had closed C closed D would close.
172 If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
A gets b would get c will get d would have got.
173 They would be disappointed if we……….
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come.
174 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take.
175 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a will be b would be c were d had been.
176 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked.
177 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go.
178 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a go b did go c went d had gone.
179 If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought.
180 If I find it, I ………you.
a will tell b would tell c had told d told.
181 What would you do if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won.
182 They ‘d be hurt if I ……….
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go.
183 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive.
184 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a will go b would go c went d would have gone.
185 If I …………., I would have said hello.
a had seen b see c saw d would see.
186 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.
Trang 24a will go b went c would have gone d would go.
187 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a have b had c would have d had had.
188 You won’t pass the examination………you study more.
a as long as b unless c if d whether.
189 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a had known b knew c have known d know.
190 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be.
191 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.
a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail.
192 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a had made b would have made c made d would make.
193 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a will make b had made c made d would make.
194 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a be b were c am d was
195 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a had been b have been c has been d been
196 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a will go b should go c would go d should have go to
III/ Viết lại câu.
197 He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If……he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
198 She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If…she were harder, she could pass the exam…………
199 He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If……he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car……….
200 He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If……didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough……
201 She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If…she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party…
202 I will get a work permit I will stay for another month.
=> If……I get a work, I will stay for another month………
203 He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy
=> If……he is healthy, he will take some exercises…….
204 We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If……I had the right change, we could get the ticket
205 Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If……you study hard, you will pass the exam………
206 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If……you are patient, you will not make mistake………
207 I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I……had eatten, I wouldn't feel hungry now……….
208 It hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop.
=> But for…having rained, we wouldn't have a better crop…………
209 If you want my advice,I would’t buy it.
=>If I …were you, I wouldn't buy it………
210 I only come if they invite me.
=> unless…I will come if they……don't invite me………….
211 He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he…had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't fial the exam…………
212 His sister sent her money, so he continued to study.
Trang 25=> But for…having sent her money, he could continues to study……….
213 The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk…5 minutes, you will see the park………….
214 In case it rain, we’ll stay at home
=>If it ……rains, we'll stay at home………
215 Let me give you my advice You should cut down on smoking right now.
=> If I …were you, I would cut down on smoking right now………
216 Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless…you leave me alone, I'll call the police………
217 If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=> Should……you arrive at the office earlier than I do, you can turn on the air -
conditioner………….
218 The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it …weren't snowny, the children could go to school……
219 He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had …he died late, he would be a famous musicicn by now………
220 You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=> Unless……you don't tell me the whole truth, I won't help you………
221 The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=> Were I……you, I would take good care of the car………
222 He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=> If he…weren't very bad - tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him after marriage……
223 Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If……you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once………
224 She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had …she got married at such a late age, she would be at university now………… 3 IV/ Sua loi sai.
-1 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.
Trang 26S + wish + S + would/ could + V(inf.) …
Eg : - I wish I would be an astronaut in the future
- Tom wishes he could coming with us
- He wishes he could take the trip with me next Sunday
- We wish we would be able to attend your wedding next week
II Present wish
WISH
S + wish + S + (simple past – to be à were )
- We wish Ben were here ( Ben isn’t here)
* Exercise 1: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 She wishes today (be) Sunday.
2 I wish that I ( not have) to do the washing-up every day.
3 Hoa wishes she (travel) to Dalat next summer vacation.
Trang 274 Nam is very lazy His mother wishes he (study) harder.
* Exercise 2 :Choose the best words in brackets
1 Thao wishes she the tennis championship (will win, can win, could win, wins)
2 Phong wishes he Hanoi some day (will visit, would visit, visits, visited)
3 Lan wishes she an astronaut (is, was, were, be)
4 Hoa wishes she to Hue by train (will travel, would travel, travels, travel)
5 The farmers wish it so heavily this season (wouldn’t rain, doesn’t rain, won’t rain)
6 My sister wishes she her bike to school (can ride, rides, could ride, ridden)
7 He wishes he around the world (can travel, could travel, travel)
8 They wish they a new house (have, had, will have)
9 He wishes he a billionaire (were, is, will be)
* Exercise 4 Write complete sentences:
1 Thu / wish /she/ have / new bike.→ .
2 I / wish / it / not rain / today.→ ………
3 Lan can’t run as fast as her friends.→ Lan wishes…
4 The Y&Y club cancels the meeting.→ The members wish ……
5 Mai never visits the citadel in Hue.→ Mai wishes………
6 Tuan doesn’t write the composition → Tuan wishes………
* Exercise 5 Rewrite thes sentences by “Wish”
1 I didn’t go to the wedding with my mother What a pity!
2 I miss the cartoon on TV.
3 Lien never goes on a camping trip.
4 I’m sorry I don’t live near my house.
5 I haven’t got a washing machine at home.
6 They cannot eat seafood.
7 Their team doesn’t play very well.
8 There aren’t any computers in my school.
9 Phong doesn’t have any sisters.
10 He isn’t a member in the school theater club.
11 I can’t speak Tamil.
12 She never goes abroad to visit her pen pal.
13 The weather isn’t good today.
14 Lien never goes on a camping trip.
15 They don’t know how to speak Chinese.
16 He doesn’t meet me because he is busy.
17 There aren’t any good places in your area.
CONDITIONAL ( CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
* Conditional type I (Có thể xảy ra/ Có thật)
-If + Simple p resent
S + V-s/es
S + don’t/doesn’t + V …
(Tobe -> am, is, are)
- Simple future
S + will/shall/ can + V(inf.) …
S + won’t/ can’t + V (inf.)…
* Note: S + Simple present