TOM TAT NGU PHAP CO BAN TJENG ANHCac quy rac '" Call kruing dinh + Call phil d!nh - Call nl!hi van 7 Citll hoi co ludehoi Wh Q -Always Dien tse,.... Passive voice infinitives Mot 56 tit
Trang 1TOM TAT NGU PHAP CO BAN TJENG ANH
Cac quy rac
'" Call kruing dinh (+) Call phil d!nh (-) Call nl!hi van (7) Citll hoi co ludehoi (Wh Q)
-Always Dien t<iI slf vi~ dien ra trong Ithai
Ouy lac chia dong lu v6i (constantly, gian dai hoac sOthfch ohien tai.
geilenilly) Dien t<iI 'Slfvi~ I~ di l~p I~i dii thanh
(am, is, are) Adv (noi ch6n) (am, is, are) Adv (noi ch6n) (am, is, are) • Th6ng thuOng: 7 + S
I!!£ - Regularly Dien ta I hi~ tuqng luOn h.iOndung. To be am: J
• K€t thuc bAng: S, SS, SH, Presentsimole - Frequently- Often !iK : -N6i ve thai gian bien, thai kh6a bieu.l/ille ill Hanoi. i, : He, she,it, danh tir s6 ft, is not = isn't Tci 100i:Yes, S + to be 1L: Dung ca.u KhAng djnh CH,X,07+ES
- Sometimes We don't like/oothan.
- K€t thuc bang nguyen am t<,li - Rarely (Seldom) - The sun rises on the Ea.\L
+Y7+S
011 Monday.s.
- Every(day, week, )
- Once /(a week)
t" V; I, you, we, they, danh ttts6 don't: I, you, we, they, danh ttt s6 11.: Yes, S + do/dces 11.: Dung cau khfulg djnh
Three times (a year)
yes, es): He, she, it, danh ttt s6 doesn't: He, she, it, danh tit s6 It
It, danh Ii)'kh(;nl!:d€m duuc
Ouy tac cau tao V-ing :
- Now I Right now Dien ta I hanh dQng, sl}'\i~ dang xay ra
Th'e - At the moment aIhOidiem n6i
Present - At this moment Di~n ta I hfuth dl?ng xay ra xung quanh
+ ing Conlin_ - At present Ihai diem n6i (c6 cac tr'.lflgtu : This week,
is nol = isn't 11.: Yes, S+ to be 11.: Dung cAu khftng djnh K€t thl1cbang IE-+chuytn
IE thanh Y v~ + ing
~ - (Thue m~nh I~nh) this month, this year ).
DQngtlt 1 Amti€t k€t thl1c
k Dien ta 1 hfuth dQng chile chin se xay ra
(Hi~n Look! The hus i.s trong tuang lai (g~).
tl!-iti€p coming. !iK :.
D\Jng tu chi Slfsuy nghi: think, believe, see, recognize, imagine, remember, forget, understand, realize, know, sup{X>se, D<lngtlt 2 Amti€t, lr9ng Am
- Tlli.s weekI am readillg Kieu story.
- My sister is gettillg ma"ied next week.
n6 Ia 1 nguy~nAm-+nhan cac d{;ng tttkhac: To be, need, seem, belong to, include, have (c6),
dl'linhu am cu6i va + ino Ouy tac ciu lao V-ed:
Wh_Q+ To be + S? (Chi an dUllg titi dong til
- la.,'t(night, week, ) trong qua 1chu,kh6ng lien quan den hi~n
- kllOdJlgtlg + ago t<,liva tuang 131
lli
- thai gian trong QK - Dienm.1 chuOi cae h3.nh dQng xay ra ke'
(inlonlat + tlg QK, ti€p nhau trong qua khu
~ Whell+S+was/were ) !k.
+Y7+ED
li'l I nguyen 'fun 7 nhan doi ph~ am cu6i va + ED
The - tonight Dien ta I slf vi~c se xay ra trong tuong
7 nMn d6i pht,l am eu6i Future - tomorrow lai rna kh6ng c6 Sl!sap xep, dl! djnh tru6'e
IS+ willj shall + VI ~ + will/ shall + not + VI lWill/ Shall + S + V~ IWhQ+ will/ shall + S + V] va+ED Simple - next (week, month,) De nghj dugc lam 1 vi~c gl d6
(Tuang - someday (mQt ngay Hua lam I vi~c gl d6
'Shall' v6i cac ngOi I, We Enter? Entered
- in + I khoang t/g - Dlf doon 1 vi~c se xay ra 0 tuang lai
Th, - thai gian trang dga vao Mu hi~ucrhi~n t~i
S+ to be +goingto+V S+tobe+ not+ going to + V To be+ S+ goingto+ V? Wh_Q +to be + S + going to +
f!!!!!tt
(Tuong
V.jog
I
Trang 2Passive voice infinitives
Mot 56 tit d~
1 Active -J-passive
- When : khi nao Gerund (Danh dong tit):la Ying duQ'c sfr dl,mg nhu 1 danh tiro - Sau cac dt)ng ttl: want, intend, decide, hope, expect,
- Sau cac tfnh ttl nhtl': glad, happy, ready, kind, 2 Cong lhuc tau bi dijng ucae lhiti
- Trong eau true: 'too to', 'enough to', a.HTD: S + am/is/are + ?II
• How long : baa IAu *ThuOng dirng sau cac d(jngtil chiSl,lyeu, get, thlch hay khong thich; like, Bare infinitive: (V: dong tlr nguyen thi k co to' e QKTD: S+was/were +being + ?II
love, enjoy, dislike, hate, prefer, mind, can't stand, can't bear, can't help •
- Hoi cho s6 hn;mg : *Luon duQ'c dung sau gi61 til (in, on, at, about )
. Sau cae dt)ng tu nhu: had better,would rather, hTL gan: S +am/is/are +going to be + PlI
I< i< i<s its • try+Ying: thfr lam # try+to V : co gang lam - Where thay th~ cho at! in! on which (chi noi ch6n) If + S + had + PII , S+ would + have + PlI They them their theirs • remember +Ying nha da lluTl # remember +to Y: nh6" phai lam - Why thay the cho for which (chilydo) 4. IOlJi0 (luon dung hOt;lcdlra ~nh)
If /When + S + V(present) , S +V(present)/ Order
The - ThCri diem :de dinh trong qua khu.
Dien ta I s,! vi?c dang xay raa1 thoi diem
IS+ was! were + Vinf!J IS+ was! were + not + Vin~ lWas! Were + S+ Ving] IWhQ+ was! were + S + Yin@.~ Eg: at 8 p.m yesterday xac d!nh trong qua khu
Pa~t at this time last Sunday Dien ta I sl! vi?c dang di~n ra b qua khu tli 1
Conlin~ ~ M?nh de When (khi ) 6 qua khu S,! vi?c qua khu khac cAt ngang. w" : I, he, she,it, danh tu sO it, danh was not"" wasn't TL: Yes, S + was! were lL: Dung cau khftng djnh !:!Q.!!! dcm vm d~ng IUthuang Dien ta 2 hanh dOng dmg dien ra song song D(Jngtir tu khOng dein duqc were not"" weren't No, S + wasn '1/ weren't
(Qu' ~ M?nh de While ( trong khi )CJ t~ I thoi diem trong qua khu. thll"ang were: You, we, they, danh tit sO nhieu
khu
qua khu tiep dien !i& -When 1 saw her, she was having breakfast.
- already ever Dien ta 1 hinh dOng, sl! \>i~ da xay raaQk
Present - recently - several times kinh nghil;m da tUng trm qua). D(Jngtir
Perfect
-lately - many times Dien ta 1 hinh dl)ng bat dAub qua khLI,van Ibuang,
h" : he, she,it, danh tu sOft, danh tu have not "" haven't TL: Yes, S + have / has 11.: Dung cau khftng djnh t<j.i
~ up to now/ until now DienIli1 sl! vi?c da xay ra b qua khu nhung t. khOng d€m dtn;lc has not ""hasn't No, S + have / has + not
ho", ~.for + 1 khoang I/g ket quii cua no van litn quan den-hi?n t~. To be have: I, You, we, they, danh tu sO
Th£ - By / untiU + I/g trong qua khu Dien tii 1 hanh dl)ng, sl! vi~ dii xiiy ra va hoon
Past Eg: By 2005, hehad written 5 thanh truoc I tha diem ho*c lSI! vi?c -khac CJ
DQngtU'
thanh)
- for + 1 khoang t/g
@+ have/ has + been + Vin;!!
Th, - since + 1 mtlc I/g Dung de nhan m<j.I1htfnh lien we cua I hanh @+ have / has + not + been + Vin~ lHavei Has + S + been + Ving] JWh Q + have! has + S + been+Ving] Present ( thoi nay thuang di va cae d\lng dOng b& dau trong qua khu, keo dai den hi?n t<j.i he, she,it, danh tir s6 ft, danh tir khOng
Perfect tu: wait, stay, live, work, learn, sit, va con ti€p tt,lcd€n tU(1Dglai Mm dttqe: has have not "" haven't 11 -:Yes, S + have/ has 11.: Dung eAukhing djnh Contin- stand ) ~ _1 have been waitingfor you since 4 p.m.
DQngtU' I, You, we, they, danh tit sO nhieu: has not"" hasn't No, S + haven '1/ hasn't
(Hiell hours (She s/arted working2hours ago am So ,'nh <hOihien <aihOM <h",h , <hOihien ,,' ho.n <h",h <"r d"n I
thimh
( hanh dOn!!dii hOOntit vao We noi, nhan manh vao k€t mm "4 hours ") ( hirth dOnll chua hoon tit, nhin manh vao tLnhlien tuc cua no)