The Palestine Yearbook of International Law THE PALESTINE YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume XII 2002/2003 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers in Cooperation with Institute of Law, Birzeit University The Palestine Yearbook of International Law is published in cooperation with the Birzeit University Institute of Law, under whose auspices it is edited Established in 1993, the Institute of Law is research based and aims to contribute to the modernization of Palestinian legal structures both at the academic and professional levels All e-mail correspondence concerning the Yearbook should be sent to the Editor-in-Chief at: PYIL.editor@birzeit.edu Posted correspondence may be sent to: Attn: Palestine Yearbook of International Law, BZU Institute of Law, P.O Box 14, Birzeit, Palestine Telecommunication may be directed to the Institute of Law, at: Tel: (972) (2) 298-2009; Fax: (972) (2) 298-2137 A C.I.P Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Printed on acid-free paper ISBN: 90-04-14360-2 © Copyright 2005 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP http://www.brill.nl The Palestine Yearbook of International Law is published once a year Opinions expressed in the Yearbook are solely those of their respective authors Please cite as PAL Y.B INT’L L All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill Academic Publishers provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers MA 01923, USA Fees are subject to change Editor-in-Chief Camille Mansour Consulting Editor Anis F Kassim Assistant Editor Gail J Boling Editorial Board Gail J Boling Anis F Kassim Ghassan Faramand Mudar Kassis Camille Mansour Advisory Board Georges M Abi-Saab Badriya Al-Awadhi Riad Daoudi Awn Al-Khasawneh Musa Mazzawi Muhammad M Al-Saleh Moufid M Shehab George J Tomeh Salah El-Din Amer Mohammed Bedjaoui Muhammad H El-Farra Ismat Kittani Anis M Al-Qasem Muhammad Y Olwan Muhammad Aziz Shukri TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Camille Mansour IN MEMORIAM Edward W SAID (1935-2003) ARTICLES International Criminal Justice and Palestine Introduction to Articles M Cherif Bassiouni Relevant Lessons from the Ad Hoc Tribunals William A Schabas Universal Jurisdiction Unrevisited: The International Court of Justice Decision in Case Concerning the Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Belgium) M Cherif Bassiouni 27 Universal Jurisdiction: How Universal Is It? A Study of Competing Theories Steven W Becker 49 Universal Jurisdiction in Belgian Law Eric David 77 Israel’s Violent Attacks on Palestinian Arabs in 1948-49: Qualifying Crimes in Light of International Law and Consequences Monique Chemillier-Gendreau 117 The United Nations’ Response to Israel’s Seizure of the Gaza Strip and West Bank John Quigley 145 Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over Human Rights Violations Committed by Israeli Forces in the Occupied Territories after July 1, 2002 William Bourdon 165 TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIAL DOSSIER The “Sabra and Shatila” Case in Belgium Introduction: New Lights on the Sharon Case Chibli Mallat 183 Belgium: Act Concerning the Punishment of Grave Breaches of International Humanitarian Law (Promulgated February 10, 1999) 191 Act Amending Belgium’s Act of 16 June 1993 Concerning the Punishment of Grave Breaches of International Humanitarian Law (Promulgated April 23, 2003) 201 Act Amending Belgium’s Act Concerning Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law (Promulgated August 5, 2003) [EXCERPT] 211 Complaint Lodged by Survivors against Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, Director General of the Defence Ministry Amos Yaron and other Israelis and Lebanese Responsible for the Sabra and Shatila Massacre (June 18, 2001) 219 Conclusion to Pre-Trial Hearings Filed in Belgium before the Brussels Court of Appeals Chambre des Mises en Accusation (January 30, 2002) [EXCERPT] 259 Brussels Court of Cassation Decision on Appeals from a 26 June 2002 Ruling by the Brussels Court of Appeals, Chambre des Mises en Accusation (February 12, 2003) 279 Judgment of the Brussels Court of Appeals, Chambre des Mises en Accusation (June 10, 2003) 285 Statement by the Lawyers for the Sabra and Shatila Survivors Concerning [the 24 September 2003 ] Ruling by the Belgium Supreme Court (24 September 2003) 289 LAW REPORTS JUDICIAL DECISIONS I Israeli Cases The Katzir Case (March 8, 2000) 291 The Flechettes Case (April 27, 2003) 315 The Iqrit Case (June 26, 2003) 319 viii Vol XII THE PALESTINE YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW (2002/2003) II Cases from Other Jurisdictions The Case of El-Ali and Daraz v the [U.K.] Secretary of State for the Home Department (Interpretation of Article 1D of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in the U.K.) (July 26, 2002) [EXCERPT] 329 LEGISLATION I Palestinian Law Law No (1) of 2002 on the Judicial Authority (Promulgated May 14, 2002) 353 The Amended Basic Law (Promulgated March 18, 2003) 377 II Israeli Law Detention of Unlawful Combatants Law (Promulgated March 4, 2002) 405 Law of Civil Wrongs (Liability of the State), 5712-1952 (Amended July 24, 2002) 409 Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order) (Promulgated July 31, 2003) 413 INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS Moratinos’ “NonPaper” on the Taba Negotiations (Summer 2001) 417 “The Beirut Declaration” of the Council of the League of Arab States at the Summit Level, at Its 14th Ordinary Session (March 28, 2002) 425 A Performance-Based Road Map to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (April 30, 2003) 427 “Declaration” of the Conference of High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention (December 5, 2001) 433 U.N Security Council Resolution 1397 (March 12, 2002) 437 U.N Security Council Resolution 1402 (March 30, 2002) 439 U.N Security Council Resolution 1403 (April 4, 2002) 441 U.N Security Council Resolution 1405 (April 19, 2002) 443 ix TABLE OF CONTENTS U.N Security Council Resolution 1435 (September 24, 2002) 445 10.Report of the U.N Secretary-General Prepared Pursuant to General Assembly Resolution ES-10/10 (“Jenin Report”) (July 30, 2002) [EXCERPT] 447 11.Office of the U.N High Commissioner for Refugees “Note on the Applicability of Article 1D of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees to Palestinian Refugees” (October 10, 2002) 467 12.Mission Report by Ms Catherine Bertini, Personal Humanitarian Envoy of the U.N Secretary-General, 11-19 August 2002 (August 19, 2002) 473 13.Report of the U.N Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing as a Component of the Right to an Adequate Standard of Living, Mr Miloon Kothari, on His Visit to the Occupied Palestinian Territories, 5-10 January 2002 (June 12, 2002) 501 14 Report of the Special Rapporteur of the U.N Commission on Human Rights, Mr John Dugard, on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territories Occupied by Israel Since 1967, Submitted in Accordance with Commission Resolutions 1993/2A and 2002/8 (December 17, 2002) 527 15.Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child: Israel (October 9, 2002) 543 16.Concluding Observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Israel (May 23, 2003) 555 17.Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee: Israel (August 5, 2003) 563 BOOK REVIEWS The Oslo Accords: International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Agreements Geoffrey R Watson Reviewed by Naseer H Aruri 569 The Occupation of Justice: The Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories David Kretzmer Reviewed by Anis F Kassim 575 New Perspectives on Property and Land in the Middle East Edited by Roger Owen Reviewed by Anthony Watson 581 x INDEX Ministerial Committee for National Security 323, 449 Ministry of Construction and Housing 291-296, 303-304 Ministry of Defense 185, 185 n4, 242, 315, 319-320, 448, 462, 532 Ministry of Finance 319, 321, 324, 327 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 187, 448449, Ministry of Housing 505 Ministry of Justice 322-323 Negev region 127, 132, 558 Netzarim 316 Operation Defensive Shield 447-448, 452-466, 528, 531-533, 536-538 Operation Determined Path 528, 532 Political Parties Labor 172, 187, 541 Likud 513, 541 National Religious Party 130 Proclamation of Foundation of the Communal Settlement 304 Proclamation of Independence 299, 301, 306-308 Relations with Belgium, see Belgium Relations with Egypt, see Egypt Relations with Lebanon, see Lebanon Relations with the Palestinian Authority, see Palestinian Authority Relations with the United Kingdom, see United Kingdom Relations with the United States, see United States Relationship to the ICC 171-173, 178, 180-181 Security Service 187, 226-238, 240241, 246, 248-252, 267, 270-272, 325, 423-424, 502 Shin Beth, or Secret Service 185, 270-271 State Attorney’s Office 455, 514 Tal-Eron Local Council 291, 293294, 303 Tel Aviv 183, 186, 481 Israeli Arabs 292-296, 303-304, 306, 308, 544, 546-547, 550-551, 557-558, 560-561, 564, 567-568 Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip (1995) 451, 521, 571 Italy 24, 109 n113, 173, 181, 490 Palermo 85 Rome 490 J Jad’in, Khalil 324 Japan 173 Hiroshima 111 Tokyo 111 Jenkins, Loren 270 Jennar, Raoul 184 Jerusalem 125, 154, 159, 162, 417-420, 425, 430, 433, 435, 458, 468 n2, 469 n4, 474, 477, 489-490, 495, 502-503, 504 n3, 505 n5, 506-507, 512, 515518, 521, 536, 540, 558, 560, 569, 571-573 Jesus of Nazareth 44 Jewish Agency for Israel 291-296, 303304, 306, 308-314, 505, 514 Jewish National Fund Lands Department/Development Division 128-129, 296-298, 514 Jewish settlers/settlements 65-66, 118, 123-124, 129 Communal Settlement Katzir 292294, 296, 303-306, 308, 310-313 Central Hill 292, 303 Western Hill 292 Harish Settlement 292, 294, 303 Katzir Cooperative Society for Communal Settlement in Samaria Ltd 291-296, 306 Yesha Council for Settlers 512 Johns Hopkins University 485-486, Jordan 128, 136, 154, 178, 333, 429, 472, 476, 481, 490, 515, 581 Relations with Israel 322 Jordan River 519 Jorgens, Denise 582 Jorgic, Nikola 52 612 INDEX Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon 323-324, 425 Sabra and Shatila Refugee Camps Massacre 3, 12, 20, 98, 119, 134, 144, 183-190, 221, 223-225, 239241, 243 n30, 245-249, 251-253, 256, 264, 267, 269-272, 277, 289 Plaintiff-Survivors 220-221, 225239, 241, 250-251, 271-272, 279, 281, 285-287, 289 Lebanese Army 223-224, 226, 229, 231, 248 n53, 250, 271 Lebanese Collaborators 270-271 Lebanese Victims 241, 270, 289 Lehman, Tyge 448, Levine, Mel 588 Libai, David 322 Libya 134 Libya Project 134, Lieber Code (1863) 137 Limiti, Stefania 184 London Agreement for the Prosecution of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis 136, 138 n46 London Accord 244 n40 London Conference 123 London University 186 Luxembourg 109 n113, 274 K Kabila, Laurent 98 Kahan Commission, see Israel Kahan, Yitzhak 224, 268 Kamminga Report, see Final Report on the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction in Respect of Gross Human Rights Offences Kant, Emmanuel 190 Kapeliouk, Amnon 224, 246, 256 Karadzic, Radovan 143, 174-175 Khmer Rouge 120 King-Irani, Laurie 184 Kissinger, Henry 47 n57, 71, 72 Korean War 161, 163 Kosovo 7, 25, 58 n48 Kosygin, Alexei 157-158 Kothari, Miloon 501 Kretzner, David 575-579 Kristic, Radislav 25 Kubursi, Atif 593 Kuwait 472 n15 L Latin America 120, 159, 166 Lauterpacht, Elihu 14 League of Arab States 491 Arab Summit/Beirut Declaration (1996) 425-427, 445, 453 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine 123, 183, 185, 189 Lebanon 3, 12, 13, 127, 134, 136, 152, 241, 248, 256, 266, 321, 331-333, 335, 339, 472, 552, 591-592 Beirut 119, 186-188, 186 n5, 190 n7, 222-224, 226, 239, 241-242, 248, 256, 261, 266, 270-271, 289, 570 Bikfaya 223, 267, Christian militias 126, 270-272 Civil War 268 Hazmiyye 187 Law Amnesty Law during Civil War 263 Relations with Israel 427, 431-432 Invasion (1982) 222, 241, 246, 252, 256, 270, 276, 324, 570 M MacBride Commission (International Commission to Enquire into Reported Violations of International Law by Israel During its Invasion of the Lebanon) 222 n2, 225, 248, 253 n65, 256 n77, 265 Madrid Peace Conference (1991) 190, n7, 425, 427, 439, 585, 587, 590 Mallat, Chibli 163, 164, 221, 261, 279, 289 MARPOL, see International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships Massalha, Nur 590 Masset, Adrien 261, 280, Mauritania 571 McCoy, Bryan 107 613 INDEX Meir, Golda 266, 321, 326 Melenki, Shmuel 276-277 Meridor, Yaakov 134 Michel, Louis 103, 189 Middle East 158, 164, 183, 425, 431433, 437, 439, 466, 581-583, 585-587, 593-594 Miehlumshagen, Per 238 Milosevic, Slobodan 25, 178, Mitchell Report 428, 437, 439, 452, Mladic, Ratko 143, 174, 175, Molkner, Keith 588 Montego Bay Convention (1982) 59 n50 Moratinos’ “Nonpaper” on the Taba Negotiations 417-424 Morlet, Pierre 80, 261, Morris, Benny 126, 132, Muhammad-Ali 582 Multiyear Plan for Development of Arab Sector Communities 555 Mundy, Martha 581 Muslims 15, 16, 58 n45, 268 Muslim States 426 Nuremberg Charter 8, 18, 30, 31, 46, 137-138, 139, 138 n46, 140, 141, 155, 173, 176-177, 244, Nuremberg Trials 6, 8, 11, 18, 45, 111, 119, 136-137, 138, 139, 141, 143, 251, 257, 275, O O.E.C.D Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions 86 Occupied Palestinian Territories/Palestine 4, 7-9, 11, 18, 26, 124, 136, 139, 143144, 166, 173, 178, 181, 185, 333, 433, 435, 447, 451-453, 456-458, 461, 476-481, 486, 489-495, 497, 500, 501504, 506-507, 512, 514-517, 519-521, 524-525, 527-528, 532, 534-536, 540541, 543-547, 550-552, 556-557, 559, 565-567, 569, 575-577, 585-588, 590591, 593 ‘Abu ‘Ajlin 509 ‘Abud 511 Acre 126 Asamou 505 n4 Ashqariya 507 n10 Athahiriah 505 n4 Awapta 511 Balad al-Sheikh 125 Balata Refugee Camp 465, 533 Bayt Hanina 507 n10 Bayt Hanun 516, 521 Bayt Sira 505 Beersheba 127, 132 Beisan 127 Beit Furik 478, 481, 484 Beit Jala 502 Bethlehem 451, 454, 457, 464-465, 476-477, 483, 490, 502, 505 n5, 509, 511, 517, 528, 532 ad-Dawayima 126, 130 Deir Yassin 3, 124, 125, 126, 129, 130, 131, 138 Eilabun 126 Ein Ghazal 127 Galilee 127 Gaza City 476, 482-483, 505 n5, 512, 514, 517, 531, 536 Haifa 125, 127 N Nagasaki 111 Nash, William 448 Nasser, Gamal Abdel 151-152, 153 National Public Radio 185 n3 Nazis 9, 12-14, 62-63, 119, 130 Treatment of Jews 8, 13-14, 63-65, 119, 130 Ndombasi, Abdulaye Yerodia 2, 28, 33, 36- 40, 42-43, 47, 94, 98 Netanyahu, Benjamin 323, 515 Netherlands 121 n2 New Testament 44, 189 New York Times 127 New Zealand 109 n113 Nicaragua 12 Nigeria 111, 167 Nikolic, Dragan 143 Noble Sanctuary Massacre 502-503, 523 Nordic Commission 225, 247-248, 265, 269 North Atlantic Treaty Organization 53, 58 n48, 98, 112, 113, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) 113 614 INDEX Hebron 126, 451, 476-477, 500, 505 n5, 507, 514, 528, 532, 541 Ijzim 127 Jaba 187, 505 n4 Jaffa 125, Jenin 134, 164, 443, 447-448, 450451, 454, 457-463, 476-477, 495, 505 n5, 509, 528, 531-532, 536 Jericho 451, 476, 505 n5 al-Kabri 129 Al-Khalil 507, 509, 514 Khan Yunis 476, 483, 502, 505 n5, Kufur Qaddam 505 n5, 507 n10, 510 Lydda 126, 127, 132 Midia 505 Nablus, Palestine 127, 451, 454, 456457, 465-466, 476-477, 480-481, 484-485, 500, 505 n5, 520, 528, 531-533, 536, 538 an-Nahr 129 Nasir al-Din 126 Nazareth 127 Qalqilya 134, 451, 454, 476-471, 505 n5, 528, 532 Qattana 505 Qazaza 124 Qibya 133 Qisarya 127 Rafah 476, 492, 502-503, 505 n5, 510, 511, 516, 536 Ramallah/Al-Bireh 447, 451, 454, 456-457, 463-464, 476-477, 490, 500, 502, 505 n5, 509, 528, 532, 536 Ramle 126, 127 Sacsac 125 Safad 127 Salfit 505 n5, 521-522 Salha 125 Shu’fat 507 Silwan 507 n10 Tal Mariam 505 n5 Tantura 126, 129 Tiberias 126-127, 331 Tulkarm 451, 454, 457, 462, 468 n2, 476-477, 490, 505 n5, 528, 532 Tyre Albass 332 Umm al Faraj 129 Al-Walaja 465 Ogata, Sadako 448, 450 Ohio State University College of Law Osgoode Hall Law School 334 Oslo Accord 327, 495, 505, 516, 523, 534, 569, 571-573, 586, 588, 589-591, 593 Ottoman Empire 581-583 Laws Land Code (1858) 581-582 Land Settlement Ordinance (1928) 583 Land Transfer Ordinance (1920) 582-583 Ottawa Treaty, see Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of AntiPersonnel Mines and on their Destruction Owen, Roger 581-583 Oxfam 486 Oxford Manual 137 P Pail, Meir 125 Pakistan 167 Pakradouni, Karim 269 Pale 15 Palermo Convention, see Convention against Transnational Organized Crime Palestine, see Occupied Palestinian Territories/Palestine Palestine War (1948) 118, 123-141, 144, 320, 324, 333-334, 518, 569 Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committees (PARC) 481, 488, Palestinian Authority 164, 447-454, 456, 458-461, 463-464, 466, 474-475, 486-494, 497-500, 502, 509, 520-522, 524, 531, 534-535, 552, 571-572, 585587, 590 Law Amended Basic Law 377-403, 586 Law No (1) of 2002 on the Judicial Authority 353-375, 587 Legislative Council 429, 517 Ministry of Education 486, 491 Ministry of Finance 429 Ministry of Health 480-481, 486, 488, 490-491, 502, 545 615 INDEX Ministry of Housing 502 Ministry of Social Affairs 486, 488, 491 Planning and International Cooperation 502 Relations with Israel 3, 58 n45, 119120, 124-144, 146, 157-164, 171173, 180-181, 265, 322-324, 327, 334, 425-445, 447 Security Forces 464 Palestinian Center for Human Rights 315 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) 480, 482, 485-486 Palestinian Hydrology Group 483-484 Palestinian Islamic Jihad 459, 461, 464465 Palestinian Liberation Organization 161, 222, 240-242, 248, 269-270, 570, 571, 586, 589, 593 Palestinian National Human Rights Plan of Action 524 Palestinian National Trade Dialogue Project 588 Palestinian Red Crescent Society (“PRCS”) 457, 462-463, 481, 487, 515 Palestinians 3, 12, 12 n34, 98, 118, 124, 124 n5, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 172, 178, 180, 183, 185, 187 (victims), 222 (civilian victims) 231 victims, 240-1 victims, 248 (expelling them from Lebanon), 256 (living in Lebanon), 266 (living abroad), 267, 269 (Lebanese violence against them and association with Gemayel killing), 270 (prisoners in Beirut sports center), 271-272 (missing), 292 (cannot build on agency land), 316 (Bedouins killed by flechettes), 324 (refugees), 331-337 (refugees), 421 (refugees), Palmach 124-125, 127, 130 Pappé, Illan 589-591 Paraguay 134 Paris Principles 546 Paris Protocol 572 Pavarotti 272 Peel Commission, see Israel Peled, Mattityahu 152, 570 Peres, Shimon 322 Perez 473, 492 Permanent Court of International Justice (“PCIJ”) 29, 41, 75 n126, 90, 189 Peru 109 n113 Phalangists 223-224, 227-230, 233-238, 240-242, 247-250, 253, 256, 266-267, 269-271, 277 Physicians for Human Rights 315, 461 Pinochet, Augusto 43, 84, 271 Poland 129 Poles 66 Polisario 571 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 464 Powell, Colin 69 n101, 98 Princeton Conference 2, 73-74 Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction 2, 50, 52, 54, 73-74, 91 Princeton University 184 Principes de Bruxelles contre l’impunite et pour la justice internationale 92 Principles of Perpetual Peace 190 Prior, Michael 590 Q Quigley, John 585 R Rabin, Yitzhak 127, 132, 152, 322, 508 Rafael, Gideon 149, Rafeq, Abdul-Karim 582 Rafsanjani, Akbar Hashemi 43, 98 Randall, Kenneth C 50 Ranta, Helena 448 Reagan, Ronald 570 Republic of the Congo 92 Reuters 270 Revolutionary Council, see Abu Nidal Group de Reynier, Jacques 125-126, 127, 138 Riyadh Guidelines 553 Robinson, Nehemiah 13 Rome Statute of International Criminal Court, see International Criminal Court Al Rosan, Nawal 222 n1 Rotlevy Committee on Children and the Law 543 616 INDEX Ruggiu, Georges Omar 95 Rumsfeld, Donald 112 Russian Federation 426-432, 437, 441 Rwanda 1, 6, 95, 111, 120, 156, 168, 180, 184, 194 Slavs 14 Slovenes 66 Sommaruga, Cornelio 448, 450 South Africa 184, 587 Truth and Reconciliation Commission 120, South Korea 180 Soviet Union 8, 12, 14, 149, 155, 157, 158, 162 Spain 181, 587 Laws Code of Criminal Procedure 81 Srebrenica 15, 25, 143 Stern Gang 118, 125, 131 Stern, Shifra 269 Straits of Tiran 151, 153, 570 Strasbourg, France 81 Strawson, John 587 Sudan 111 Suleiman, Jaber 593 Sweden 481, Swedish Rescue Service Agency 490 Switzerland 181 Geneva 78, 448, 501-502, 508 n15 Laws 109 n113, Penal Code 81 Sybesma-Knol, Neri 587 Syria 14, 17, 134, 153-155, 333, 472, 582, 591 Damascus 154 Relations with Israel 427, 431-432, 570 Taba Negotiations 324, 417-424 Tadic, Dusko 143 Takkenberg 340-341 Tanzim 459, 465 Tel al Zaater Massacre 228 Tenet Work Plan 428-429, 437, 439 Thant, U 154 Times of London 150, Tokyo Convention, see Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft Trafficking Convention, see Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others S Sabra and Shatila, see Lebanon Sachem, Alexandre 280 Said, Edward 591 Said, Wadie 591-592 Sanssouci 111 Sayegh, Rosemary 185, 269 n18 Schaebler, Birgit 582 Schechtman, Joseph 128 Schiff, Ze’ev 225, 256, Schwarzkopf, Norman 98 Second World War 6, 14, 21, 24, 54 n25, 62, 119, 123, 136, 273-276 Serbia 15, 16 n58, 25 Sèvres, Treaty of Shahak, Israel 135 Shapira, Haim Moshe 130 Sharett, Moshe 132-134, 183-190 Sharm al-Sheikh Agreements 505 Sharon, Ariel 3, 12 n34, 20, 43, 47 n57, 69 n101, 75 n124, 94, 97-98, 133-135, 183, 185-187, 185 n2 and n4, 221225, 233, 241-242, 248-249, 252, 256257, 261, 265-269, 271-273, 277, 280282, 287, 322-323, 325, 452, 473, 492, 505, 513, 571 Autobiography (Warrior) 241, 248, 267 Shehada, Salah 531 SHERPA NGO Shiites 241 Sidon 187 Siegel, Ellen 238 Sierra Leone n3, 111, 120 Courts Silk, Jim 184, Silverburg, Sanford R 585 Sinai Peninsula 148-149 Singer, Amy 581 Singer, Joel 586 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 78, 81 617 INDEX Tsemel, Leah 184 Tunisia Tunis 570 Tutsi 28 Conciliation Commission for Palestine (“UNCCP”) 333-334, 422, 471 n9, 468 n3, 471 n9, 518, 592-593 Development Program (“UNDP”) 487, 522 Economic and Social Council (“ECOSOC”) 44, 336, 465 FPA 486-487 General Assembly 12, 83, 118, 123, 128, 135-136, 138, 143, 146, 156164, 173, 333-334, 336, 338, 451, 467-472, 495, 501, 503, 525, 528, 539, 571, 590, 593 Resolution 95 (I) 239 Resolution 96 (I) 239 Resolution 181 118-119, 123-124, 136, 138, 333 Resolution 186 (S-2) 334 Resolution 194 128, 130, 135, 266, 333-334, 421-422, 425, 468, 472, 518 n54, 569-570, 573, 590, 592-593 Resolution 242 159, 163, 417, 421, 570, 590 Resolution 302 (IV) 333-334, 471 Resolution 393 (V) 471 n9 Resolution 394 (V) 334 Resolution 428 (V) 335 Resolution 429 (V) 336 Resolution 2252 (ES-V) 333, 468, 471 Resolution 2341 B 333 Resolution 2452 (XXIII) 469 n4 Resolution 2625 (XXV) 540 Resolution 2963 (XXVII) 518 n54 Resolution 3089 (XXVIII) 518 n54 Resolution 3236 (XXIX) 518 n54 Resolution 3314 136 Resolution 37/120 (I) 469 n5, Resolution 37/123 144, Resolution 37/123D 225, 239, 252 Resolution 45/158 548 Resolution 48/40H 471 n9 Resolution 48/134 546 Resolution 51/190 504 n3 Resolution 56/52 468 n3, 472 n13 Resolution 56/54 333, 469 n4, 471 n10 U Union of Palestinian Medical Relief Committees (UPMRC) 481 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, see Soviet Union United Kingdom 8, 14, 123-124, 163, 173, 175, 181, 183, 191, 272, 331332, 337, 468 n2, 570, 578 Courts 24 Immigration Appeal Tribunal (“IAT”) 330-332, 339-340 House of Lords 30, 38, 42 London 183, 222 n1, 578 Mandate for Palestine 118, 123-124, 146, 147, 164, 333, 582-583, 587 Military 127, 128 Ministry of State 331 Relations with Israel 147, 147 n4 Scotland Yard 222 n1 Secretary of State 329, 331-332, 339 Mandate Refugee Policy 331-333 United Nations 3, n3, 12, 42, 65, 103, 123, 146-147, 149, 151, 153, 157, 160164, 178, 204, 253 n65, 289, 334-335, 337, 339, 426-432, 437, 441, 447, 449451, 456, 458-460, 462-463, 474, 481, 489-496, 498, 500, 501-502, 508, 517518, 522-525, 540, 546, 570, 582, 593 Charter 29, 32, 92, 136, 146, 148, 154, 159, 160-161, 163, 164, 180, 203 Commission of Experts to Investigate Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Former Yugoslavia Commission on Human Rights 14, 144, 501-503, 518, 522-523, 525, 527-528, 538, 541 Committee Against Torture 104, 143, 508 Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People 162 618 INDEX Resolution 56/56 334, 471 n9 Resolution 476 161, 163 Resolution ES-7/9 239 Resolution ES-10/6 433 Resolution ES-10/7 433 Resolution ES-10/10 447-466 High Commissioner for Human Rights 503 High Commissioner for Refugees (“UNHCR”) 331, 335, 338, 340-341, 467-468, 470-472, Housing Rights Program (“UN-HABITAT” and “OHCHR”) 524 Human Rights Committee 508, 563568 UNICEF 482, 487, 539-540 Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (“UNRWA”) 331-334, 338340, 422, 434-435, 443, 461462, 467, 469 n5, 470-473, 478, 480-482, 485-490, 512, 522, 532-533, 592 Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of Their Liberty 553 Secretariat 162, 449-450 Secretary General 6, 10, 22, 154, 157, 162, 437, 439, 441, 443, 447448, 469 n5, 473, 495 Special Unit on Palestinian Rights 162 Security Council 6, 9, 10, 22, 32, 35, 46, 111, 124, 133-134, 146, 148150, 153-164, 176, 180, 225, 426, 443, 448-450, 452-453, 466, 495, 524, 541 Resolution 237 518 n54 Resolution 242 425, 427, 432, 437, 439, 443, 445, 466, 569 Resolution 252 504 n3 Resolution 267 504 n3 Resolution 298 504 n3 Resolution 338 425, 427, 432, 437, 439, 443, 445, 466 Resolution 446 504 n3 Resolution 452 504 n3 Resolution 465 504 n3 Resolution 471 504 n3 Resolution 476 504 n3 Resolution 478 504 n3, 540 Resolution 497 540 Resolution 521 225, 239 Resolution 681 495 Resolution 904 504 n3 Resolution 1373 565 Resolution 1397 427, 432, 437, 439, 441, 443, 445, 453, 466 Resolution 1402 439, 441, 443, 445, 453 Resolution 1403 441, 443, 445 Resolution 1405 443, 447-450 Resolution 1435 445 Special Committee on Palestine (“UNSCOP”) 123 Special Committee on the Question of Defining Aggression 136, Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Population of the Occupied Territories 162 Special Coordinator’s Office (“UNSCO”) 473, 477, 479, 493494, 499-500 Special Fund for Relief of Palestinian Refugees 333 Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing as a Component of the Right to an Adequate Standard of Living 501-504, 507, 513, 515, 518-519, 521-523, 525, 527-529, 533, 535-536, 538, 541 Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 15 World Food Programme (“UNWFP”) 481, 487, 490, 494, 533 United States 8, 14, 21, 24, 58, 73, 111112, 129, 170, 172-173, 178, 180-181, 186, 305, 335, 426-432, 437, 441, 448, 570, 587, 590, 593 Congress 98-99, 183 Judiciary 21, 67-68, 274 Laws Export Administration Act of 1979 78 n6 Helms-Burton Act of 1996 78 n6 619 INDEX Military Codes 255, 274 Universal Jurisdiction Rejection Act of 2003 98 Ministry of Defense 177 New York 81 Relations with Belgium, see Belgium Relations with Israel 147, 147 n4, 149, 157-158, 162-164, 172, 178, 180-181, Secretary of State 183 United States Agency for International Development (“USAID”) 483, 520 Uniting for Peace, see Korean War Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948) 301, 529, 573, 590 University of Massachusetts (Dartmouth) 589 University of Paris VII West Bank of the Jordan River 3, 118, 146, 147, 149, 151, 155, 156, 157, 163, 164, 333, 417-418, 423, 425, 430, 447, 451-454, 457-458, 465, 469 n4, 472-491, 495, 498-500, 503, 505507, 512-513, 515-523, 527-529, 531534, 536-538, 564, 567, 571, 577 William (II) of Hohenzoller, Emperor of Germany 173 World Bank 458, 464-465, 476, 479480, 488, 493, 499 World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance 548 World Health Organization 520 World Zionist Organization 298, 505, 514 Wye River Accord 505, 571 Y Ya’ari, Ehud 225, 256 Yale Law School 184, 273 n25 Yaron, Amos 94, 97, 183, 184, 188, 221, 240, 245 n43, 248, 256-257, 261, 265-266, 277, 280-281, 284-285, 288 Yediot Aharonot 125 Yitzhaki, Aryeh 129 Yugoslavia 1, 6, 7, 14, 15, 18, 111, 120, 156, 168, 180, 254 n69 V Van den Auweraert, Peter 186 Van Quickenborne, Vincent 186 Vandermeersch, Damien 84 Vatican 170, 189 Védrines, Hubert 590 Verhaeghe, Michael 183, 221, 261, 279, 286, 289 Versailles, Treaty of 6, 173 Verstraeten, Michaël 280 Verstraeten, Raef 184, 280 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 36 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 28, 29, 36, 44-45 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 8, 122, 122 n3, 244 n35, 336, 338, 571 Z Zahnoun 473 Zionism 3, 133, 135, 138, 310, 312, 582, 590-591, 593 Zisling, Aharon 130 W Walleyn, Luc 183, 221, 261, 279, 286, 289 The Washington Post 270 Watson, Geoffrey R 569-573 Al-Wazeer 473 Weiler, Joseph H 586 Weitz, Yosef 128, 133, 134 620 TABLE OF CASES INTERNATIONAL I.C.J April 1993 254 n68 I.C.T.Y., 29 October 1997 IT-95-14-AR 254 n69, Al-Adsani v United Kingdom, Eur Ct H.R., App No 35763/97 (Nov 21, 2001) 42 n39, 43, Akayesu (Arusha), I.C.T.R 96-4-T (Sept 2, 1998) 242 n27, 253 Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000, 2002 I.C.J 121 1-3, n10, 28-48, 51-53, 69, 70, 74-75, 89, 264, Blaskic, IT-95-14-T (3.3.2000) 245 n41, Island of Palmas Case (Netherlands, United States), 2, R.I.A.A 831 (April 4, 1928) 121 n2, Kanyabashi v Prosecutor, No ICTR-9615-A, Dissenting Opinion of Judge Shahabuddeen (June 3, 1999) n13, Kordic, IT-95-14/2-T, (12.2.2001) 245 n 41, 247 n47, Nicar v United States, 1986 I.C.J 10203, 120 (June 27) 154 n54, Pinochet case, November 1998, R.D.P.C 199 244 n40, 254, Prosecutor v Aleksovski, Judgment on Appeal by Anto Nobilo against Finding of Contempt, No IT-95-14/1AR77 (May 30, 2001) 23 n81, Prosecutor v Bagasora et al., Decision on the Admissibility of the Prosecutor’s Appeal from the Decision of a Confirming Jude Dismissing an Indictment against Théoneste Bagasora and 28 Others, No ICTR 98-37-A (June 8, 1998) n13, Prosecutor v Brdjanin & Talic, Decision on Form of Further Amended Indictment and Prosecution Application to Amend, No IT-99-36PT (June 26, 2001) 23 n82, Prosecutor v Delalic et al., (Celebici) Nos IT-96-21-A (Feb 20, 2001) & IT96-21-T (Nov 16, 1998) 19 n69, 2223, 257 n80, 275 n35, Prosecutor v Erdemovic, Judgment No IT-96-22-A, Joint Separate Opinion of Judge McDonald and Judge Vohrah (Oct 7, 1997) n13, 143, Prosecutor v Furundzija, No IT-9517/1-T (Dec 10, 1998) 11 n31, 23 Prosecutor v Galic, Appeals Judgment, No IT-98-29-AR73.2 (June 7, 2002) 22 n77, Prosecutor v Had?ihasanovi? et al, Decision on Joint Challenge to Jurisdiction, No IT-01-47-PT (Nov 12, 2002) 22 n79, Prosecutor v Jelisic, Judgment, No IT95-10-T (Dec 14, 1999) 13 n42, 17, Prosecutor v Jelisic, Judgment, No IT95-10-A (July 5, 2001) 17 n63, Prosecutor v Karadzic and Mladic, Confirmation of Indictment, No IT95-18-I, (Nov 16, 1995) 15 n57, 143, 174-175, 178, Prosecutor v Karadzic and Mladic, Nos IT-95-18-R61 & IT-95-5-R61 (June 17, 1996) 13 n41, Prosecutor v Krajisnik, No IT-96-21-A (Sept 20, 2000) 22 n79, Prosecutor v Krnojelac, Judgment, No IT-97-25-T (March 15, 2002) 10-11, 10 n28, Prosecutor v Krnojelac, Judgment, No IT-97-25-PT (May 11, 2000) 23 n82, Prosecutor v Krstic, Judgment, No IT98-33-T (Aug, 2, 2001) 13 n43, 16, Prosecutor v Kunarac et al., Judgment, Nos IT-96-23 & IT-96-23/1-A, (June 12, 2002) n22, 11, 18 n66-67 Prosecutor v Milosevic et al., Indictment, No IT-99-37-I (May 22, 1999), Prosecutor v Milosevic et al., Amended Indictment, No IT-99-37-I (June 29, 2001) and Prosecutor v Milosevic et al., Second Amended Indictment, No IT-99-37-PT (Oct 16, 2001) 25 n88 TABLE OF CASES Prosecutor v Nikolic, Review of Indictment Pursuant to Rule 61, No IT-95-2-R61 (Oct 20, 1995) 16 n58, 143 Prosecutor v Sikirica et al., Judgment on Defence Motions to Acquit, No IT95-8-I (Sept 3, 2001) 13 n43, Prosecutor v Stakic, Decision on Rules 98bis Motion for Judgment of Acquittal, No IT-97-24-T (Oct 31, 2002) 22 n79 Prosecutor v Tadic, Decision on the Defense Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, No IT-94-1AR72 (Oct 2, 1995) n12, 9, 10, 17 n64, 18-19, 23-25, 87, 143, 168, 174 Prosecutor v Tadic, Judgment, No IT-941-A (July 15, 1999) 10 n25, Case Concerning Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of Congo v France), CR2003/20 (April 28, 2003) 92 n58 and (Dec 9, 2002) 92 n59, S.S Lotus (Fr v Turk.), 1927 P.C.I.J (ser A) No 10 (Sept 7) 29 n7, 40, 41, 75, 90 United States v Brig Malek Adhel, 43 U.S (2 How.) 210, 232 (1844) 57 n40, United States v List, 11 Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No 10 (1952) 275 n34, United States v Soemu Toyoda, I.C.T.F.E 275 United States v Von Leeb, 11 Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No 10 (1950) 275 n34, United States v von Weizsaecker, 14 Trials 308 (1952) 275 n34, Vukovar hospital case, IT-95-13-R61 246 n44, CANADA Canada v Meyer, L.R.T.W.C 98 (1948) (Can Mil Ct 1945) 21 n72, R v Logan, S.C.R 731, 735 (1990) 25 n87 R v Rodney, S.C.R 687 (1990) 25 n87 Abbaye Ardenne (The Trial of S.S Brigadeführer Kurt Meyer) Military Court 274 FRANCE Barbie, French Court of Cassation, Judgment of 20 December 1985, Bulletin of Judgments of the Cassation Court, 1985 244 n36, 253 Government Commissioner of the General Tribunal of the Military Government for the French Zone of Occupation in Germany v Roechling, Judgment on Appeal to the Superior Military Government Court of the French Occupation Zone in Germany, 14 Trials 1097 275 n34 GERMANY Nikolai Jorgic, BvR 1290/99 (Dec 12, 2000) 16 n59, Bverg C 42.88 (1999) (3) IJRL 387 Case 1200 341, ISRAEL A Abada Ltd v The Development Authority under the Auspices of the Israel Lands Administration, Piskei Din 53 (4) 117, CA 6996/97 327 The Abu-Gosh Kiryat Yearim Music Festival v The Minister of Education and Culture, PDI 25 (2) 821, HCJ 175/71 307, Amar 577 Atlantic Fishing and Shipping Company Ltd v Minister of Trade and Industry, Piskei Din 39 (1) 29, HCJ 580/83 326, Attorney Gen v Eichmann, 36 I.L.R (Isr D.C., Jerusalem), Affirmed 36 I.L.R 277 (Isr S Ct May 29, 1962) n11, 8, 11, 13, 62- 68, 244, 276, BELGIUM Dutroux (No citation) 43 Sharon et al (No citation) 95, 184, 185, 185 n2, 186-189, 219-289 Yerodia (No citation) 95, 262 622 TABLE OF CASES Avitan v Israel Lands Administration, PDI 43 (4) 297, HCJ 528/88 305, Balebisi 578, Bavli v The Great Rabbinical Court of Jerusalem, PDI 48 (2) 221, HCJ 1000/92 305-306 Beith Hadassah, PAL Y.B INT’L L 121 (1984) 578 “Beit Rivka” National-Religious High School for Girls v The Jewish Agency for Israel, PDI 47 (2) 661, HCJ 4212/91 309-310 Ben Shalom v The Central Committee for Elections to the Twelfth Knesset, PDI 43 (4) 221, E.A 2/88 300, 307, Berger v The District Planning and Construction Committee, Haifa District, PDI 27 (2) 764, HCJ 392/72 301-302, 307 Beth El, PAL Y.B INT’L L 134 (1985) 576 Bracha v Prime Minister, PD 56 (3) 1, HCJ 5872/01 317 Burkan v The Minister of Finance, PDI 32 (2) 800, HCJ 114/78 299, 301, 305 C.A.L Cargo Air Lines v The Prime Minister, HCJ 1703/92 (not published) 300 The Center of Contractors and Builders in Israel v The Government of Israel, PDJ 34 (3) 729, HCJ 840/79 300 Christian Society 576 Committee of Displaced Persons of Iqrit, Kfar Rama et al v Government of Israel et al, Piskei Din 36 (1) 129, HCJ 141/81 (Third Iqrit Peition) 321, 325, Daud et al v Minister of Defense et al., Pisksei Din 1117, HCJ 64/51 (First Iqrit Petition) 320, 324, 326 Daud v Appeals Committee for Security Zones in the Galilee, Piskei Din 229, HCJ 239/51 (Second Iqrit Petition) 320, 326 Electricity Co., (No 1) 577 Elon Moreh, PAL Y.B INT’L L 134 (1984) 576-577 Ezra v Tel Mond Local Council, Piskei Din 47 (5) 94, CA 4928/92 326 Flechettes Case, (Isr S Ct 2003) 315317 GeorgeTamarin v the State of Israel HCJ (1971) 505 n4 Honigman v Attorney Gen., 18 I.L.R 542 (Isr S Ct 1953) 63 n65 Horev v The Minister of Transportation, PDI 51 (4) 1, HCJ 5016/96 302-303 Iqrit Case, (Isr S Ct 2003) 319-238 Isaacson v The Registrar of Parties, PDI (50) 529, LCA 2316/96 307-308, Israel Women’s Network v The Minister of Labor, PDI 52 (3) 630, HCJ 2671/98 302, 306, Kaplan v The State of Israel, PDI 21 (2) 718, C.A 55/67 297 Katzir Case H.C.J 6698/95 (Isr S Ct 2000) 291-313 Khamdan 578 Kiryat Ata Local Planning and Building Board v Holzman, Piskei Din 55 (4) 629, CC 5546/97 325 Kol Ha’am Ltd V The Minister of the Interior PDI 7, HCJ 73/53 302 Krasik v State of Israel, Piskei Din 55(2) 625, HCJ 2390/96 324, 327-328 La’ati 577 Levy v Haifa Assessing Office, Piskei Din 32(1) 421, CA 831/76 326 Melinki v Chief Military Prosecutor, (Israel Military Court of Appeal) 276-277 Miller v The Minister of Defense, PDI 49 (4) 194, HCJ 4541/94 302 Mushtaha, PAL Y.B INT’L L 132 (1986) 577 n5 Neiman v The Chairman of the Central Committee for Elections to the Eleventh Knesset, PDI 39 (2) 225, E.A 2/84 307 Peretz v The Chairman, Local Council Members and Residents of Kefar Shemaryahu, PDI 16, 2101, HCJ 262/62 300-301 Poraz v The Mayor of Tel Aviv Jaffa, PDI 42 (2) 309, HCJ 953/87 299-301 623 TABLE OF CASES Qa’dan 557, 559 Qawasmi et al., PAL Y.B INT’L L 90 (1986) 578 n7 Rafiah 575 Re’em Contractor Engineers Ltd V The City of Upper Nazaqreth, PDI 47 (5) 189, C.A 105/92 299 Rosenberg v The Ministry of Construction and Housing, PDI 50 (1) 221, MLA 5817/95 301 Shaheen, PAL Y.B INT’L L 72 (1990/91) 577 n5 Shakdiel v The Minister for Religious Affairs, PDI 42 (2) 221, HCJ 153/87 300 Shawe 578 Speckman v Municipality of Herzliya, Piskei Din 56(1) 447, HCJ 4383/91 326 Suleiman Tawfiq Ayyub et al v Minister of Defence et al, Piskei Din 33 (2), HCJ 606, 610/78 502 n1 Tahaa, PAL Y.B INT’L L 242 (1989) 577 Al-Taliya 577 Temple Mount Faithful Movement v The Government of Israel, PDI 51 (2) 509 302-303 The Union of Local Authorities v The Knesset, PDI 50 (3) 485, HCJ 7111/95 299 VAT case, PAL Y.B INT’L L 186 (1987/88) 576-577 Watad v The Minister of Finance, PDI 38 (3) 113, HCJ 200/83 307 Weiss v Prime Minister, Piskei Din 55 (2) 455, CA 5167/00 327 Yassin v The Registrar of Parties, PDI 50 (2) 45, LCA 7504/95 307 Yeredor v The Chairman of the Central Committee for Elections to the Sixth Knesset, PDI 19 (3), E.A 1/65 307 Zvili v Chairman of the Central Committee for Elections to the Thirteenth Knesset, PDI 46 (2) 692, HCJ 869/92 299 UNITED KINGDOM A v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, (1997) 190 CLR 225 336 Adan v SSHD, (1999) AC 293 338 Case of El-Ali and Daraz v The Secretary of State for the Home Department, 2002 EWCA Civ 1103 329-351 Regina v Bartle & Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others, Ex Parte Pinochet Ugarte (Amnesty International et al intervening) (No 3), All E.R 97 (H.L 1999) 42 n38, 183, 191 UNITED STATES Brown v Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S 483 (1954) 305 Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority, 365 U.S 721 (1961) 309 Demjanjuk v Petrovsky, 612 F Supp 571 (N.D Ohio 1985), aff’d, 776 F.2d 571 (6th Cir 1985) 67 n91, 255 Eldridge v B.C (A.G.), S.C.R 624 (1997) 309 In re Extradition of Demjanjuk, 612 F Supp 544, 555-556 (N.D Ohio 1985) 67 n90 In re Yamashita, 327 U.S (1946) 21n72 Sharon v Time Magazine, 1985 267 624 SPECIAL OFFER REFUGE CANADA’S PERIODICAL ON REFUGEES Palestinian Refugees Reem Bahdi, Guest Editor Volume 21.2, April 2003 Articles featured: Land, Memory, and Identity: The Palestinian Internal Refugees in Israel Hillel Cohen Resisting Oblivion: Historiography of the Destroyed Palestinian Village of Lubya Mahmoud Issa Palestinian Emigration from Lebanon to Northern Europe: Refugees, Networks, and Transnational Practices Mohamed Kamel Doraï “I Want to Tell You about My Life Now”: The Voice of Palestinian Refugees in Frontiers of Dreams and Fears Catherine Burwell Security Council Resolution 1325: Practice and Prospects Reem Bahdi The Palestinian Refugees, International Law, and the Peace Process Robbie Sabel Unraveling the Right of Return Adina Friedman The U.S.-Proposed “Trusteeship Agreement” for Palestine: The UN-Styled Plan That Could Have Avoided the Forcible Displacement of the Palestinian Refugees in 1948 Gail J Boling Palestinian Refugees: Host Countries, Legal Status and the Right of Return Wadie E Said The Right to Restitution and Compensation in International Law and the Displaced Palestinians Michael Lynk This special issue of Refuge on Palestinian refugees is available for CDN $20 per copy, or US $20 outside Canada Please make cheque payable to the Centre for Refugee Studies and send to: Refuge, Centre for Refugee Studies • York University • 325 York Lanes • 4700 Keele Street • Toronto, Ontario • Canada • M3J 1P3 • Email: • WEBSITE: • Tel: (416) 736-5663 • Fax: (416) 736-5837 Special one-year subscription rates are now available For more information, visit our website at: Editor-in-Chief: Sharryn J Aiken • Faculty of Law, Queen’s University • Kingston, Ontario • Canada • K7L 3N6