Bai tap Conditional Sentences

He doesn’t know English so he can’t understand them.. He doesn’t work overtime so he can’t earn as much as I do.. I didn’t enjoy school, so I didn’t do very well.. My father didn’t earn

Rewrite the following sentences using suitable conditional sentences

1.You can earn alot of monney by working over time.(if)

2 Work hard and you will succeed.(if)

3 Be careful or you will fall down.(unless)

4 Listen to the teacher attentively or you won’t understand the lesson (unless)

5 Take your father’s advice and you will be successful.(if)

6 You can speak English perfectly by practising it every day.(if)

7 Book now and you will get a 10% reduction (if)

8 Behave yourself or your parents will be unhappy (unless)

9 You do the shopping and I will cook lunch (if)

10 Working too much will make me tired (if)

11 Be calm or you will fail the driving test ((if)

12 You can finish your work by staying up late (if)

13 I don’t have a car so I have to go to work by bus (if)

14 I am very busy so I can’t come to see you (if)

15 He doesn’t know English so he can’t understand them (if)

16 She is very young so she can’t understand this (if)

17 She eats too much so she is overweight (if)

18 He doesn’t play well so he can’t get into the team (if)

19 We can’t take the car because I can’t drive.(if)

20 You work too fast , that’s why you make so many mistakes.(if)

21.People drive so fast that’s why there are so many accidents (if)

22 She isn’t here so she can’t give us any advice (if)

23 He doesn’t work overtime so he can’t earn as much as I do (if)

24 I haven’t the right change so we can’t get tickets from the machine (if)

25 I am in a hurry I won’t stay to dinner (if)

26 I didn’t know your number so I didn’t ring.(if)

27 We didn’t go by air only because we didn’t have enough money (if)

28 I didn’t enjoy school, so I didn’t do very well (if)

29 John ate too much birthday cake so he was sick (if)

30 My father didn’t earn much money, so life wasn’t easy for us (if)

31 The house didn’t burn down because the fire bridgade came immediately (if)

32 I had an accident because I wasn’t watching the road (if)

33 I wasn’t sweating because it was so hot (if)

34 The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe (if)

35 He wasn’t looking where he was going That’s why he was run over (if)

36 We missed the train because we were using an out of date timetable (if)

37 They weren’t wearing lifejackets Perhaps that’s why they were drawn (if)

38 We came home from our holiday very early because we ran out of money 9if)

39 I didn’t see the signal so I didn’t stop (if)

40 He didn’t know you were in hospital, so he didn’t visit you (if)

41 I didn’t work hard at school so I didn’t get a good job when I left (if)

42 It was raining so I didn’t take the children to the beach (if)

43 We didn’t have time so we didn’t visit the museum (if)

44 John missed the ferry because his car broke down (if)

45 He didn’t wear gloves so the police caught him (if)

46 The flats are not clearly numbered so it is very difficult to find anyone (if)

47 I can’t park near my office so I don’t come by car (if)

48 They speak French to her, not English, so her English doesn’t improve (if)

49 I live near my office, so I don’t spend much time travelling to work (if)

50 She is very shy so she doesn’t enjoy parties (if)

51 I haven’t got enough money so I can’t buy this new car (if)

52 We can know the result of the exam but we have to phone Mr John.(provided) 53.She got good marks because she was very hard-working.(if)

I Choose the best word to complete the sentences:

1 If it………, I shall take an umbrella with me (rain, rained, rains, will rain)

2 You ……this test if you don’t work hard (will never pass, do never pass, never pass, pass)

3 She can do if she………….(tries, tried , trying, has tried)

4 If you broke the window, you………….to pay for it (will have, would have , had, can have)

5 If I …me tomorrow, I would be able to give you the answer (asks, will ask, would ask, asked)

6 If I ………you, I ……… her advice (was/take, were/will take, am/ took, were / would take)

7 Tell him to ring me up if you ………him (saw, see, will see, would see)

8 What would happen if he……….ill? (fell, feel, fall, felt)

9 What will happen if my parachute……? (don’t open, won’t open, wouldn’t open, doesn’t open)

10 He is not clever If he……… clever, he …………any difficulty (was/would have, were/would have, were wouldn’t have, was/ wouldn’t have)

11 If we ………find out the remedy, we …… save a lot of people (could/would, would/would, could/will, can/would)

12 … the patients need help, they will press the button (because, unless, though, when)

13 If I had millions of dollars, I would………….all over the world (be travelled,

travelling, travel, to travel)

14 They haven’t found……….any efficient medicine for SARS (in, up, on, out)

15 He couldn’t stop driking Neither….(could his wife, his wife could, his wife did, did his wife)

16 If I were your age, I would…… everymonth (go to bushwalk, bushwalking, go bushwalking, go bushwalk)

17 If I ………the leader of the team, I………….…do a lot of things (was/will, was/would, were/would, had been/would)

18 The researcher carefully cleaned….foot before walking into the lab (another, both, all, every)

19 Air pollution………… almost every major city in the world (that affects, it affects, affects, which affects)

20 Unless we……… throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted (stop, don’t stop, will stop, won’t stop)

II.Match the first part of the conditional sentence with its ending:

1 If you heat water to 100 C,

2 If the weather is fine,

3 If she doesn’t get a good night’s sleep,

4 It’s easy If you push this button,

5 If you take another week off work,

6 Careful! Unless you slow down,

7 Unless it rains soon,

8 She’s clever, and provided she works hard,

9 If you still feel awful tomorrow,

10 If she doesn’t pass the exam this year,

a the boss will definitely fire you

b take the day off work

c she can try again next year

d all the plants are going to die

e you’re going to have an accident

f she’s always tired in the mornings

g it boils

h we can go to the coast tomorrow

i she’ll do well

j the camera rewinds automaticlly

*Match the first and the second parts of the conditional sentences below: (type I)

1 Give Mary My regards

2 If you keep pulling the cat’s tail,

3 Of course you put on weight

4 Unless the taxi arrives soon,

5 You have to train regularly

6 If you promise to come home by 11,

7 I’ll pick up the shopping on the way home

8 The next-door neighbours will cmplain

9 If you go on eating those chocolates,

10 If you have to work late night,

11 Behave yourself! If you ‘re a good girl,

12 If you’ve done the work,

a if you want to stay in the first team

b you’ll make yourself ill

c if you see her at the weekend

d you’ll pass the exam

e we’re going to be late for the party

f if you eats chips all day

g you can have an icecream

h if I finish work early

i she’ll scratch you

j if you play that music so loudly

k phone to say when you’ll be home

l you can go to the disco

Type II:

1 Late again If you didn’t stay up so late,

2 If you were really ill,

3 If my English were absolutely perfect,

4 If his hair weren’t so long,

5 If people didn’t drive so fast on this road,

6 If I had my address book with me

7 If we won the lottery,

8 If Maria stayed in Britain for a year,

9 If the weather weren’t so awful,

10 If I had the time,

a her English would really improve

b we could buy the house of our dream

c you’d be able to get up in the morning

d there wouldn’t be so many accidents

e we could sit outside in the garden

f I could get a job as an interpreter

g I’d be able to phone her

h I’d love to do more cooking

i he’d look much smarter

j I’d be more synpathetic

Type II:

1 If we had some better players,

2 I could give you a lift home,

3 If Robert did a little more practice,

4 I wouldn’t feel so nervous,

5 If we spoke perfect English,

6 You would feel much healthier,

7 If my feet weren’t so big,

8 You’d make friends,

9 If I were you,

a I wouldn’t have a problem buying shoes

b If you didn’t drive so fast

c she might get a good pass

d If my car weren’t at the garage

e we’d have the chance of winning the cup

f If you help more around the house

g I’d try windsurfing

h If you took a little more exercise

i we wouldn’t have to do these exercises

10 I’d really appreciate it

11 He could look more smarter

12 If Anna did the necessary work,

13 She wouldn’t think you were boring

14 If i had the confidence,

15 I’d decorate the kitcchen

j If you were a little more sociable

k If you didn’t talk about computers all the time

l he’d be an execellent guitarist

m If I had more free time

n I’d be very care ful what you say to him

o If he took more interest in clothes

1 Johana is such a hard-working student If she studies hard, she

[ ] a will to pass all her school exams

[ ] b will passed all her school exams

[ ] c will pass all her school exams

2 If Jane passes her exams, her mother

[ ] a won't be happy

[ ] b will be happy

[ ] c will to be happy

3 If Johana becomes lazy at school, her mother

[ ] a will be happy

[ ] b may be happy

[ ] c will to be happy

[ ] d won't be happy

4 If it rains tomorrow morning, we

[ ] a will to take our umbrellas

[ ] b won't take our umbrellas

[ ] c will take our umbrellas

5 If you eat too much junk food, you

[ ] a will become thinner

[ ] b will become fatter

[ ] c will to become fatter

6 If you don't finish your homework, your teacher

[ ] a won't be happy

[ ] b will be happy

[ ] c will to be angry

7 I'll come to the cinema,

[ ] a after I finish my homework

[ ] b when I'm finishing my homework

[ ] c after I don't finish my homework

8 Kisi won't come to the party,

[ ] a if you invite him

[ ] b if you don't invite him

[ ] c if you to invite him

9 If you don't work hard at school,

[ ] a your mother will buy you a present

[ ] b your mother won't buy you a present

[ ] c your mother may buy you a present

10 You won't get paid,

[ ] a if you go to work

[ ] b unless you go to work.

[ ] c if not you go to work

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1

 In the if clause of a Conditional Sentence Type I, we

use

 In the main clause of a Conditional Sentence Type I, we

use

I Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1 If we (go) to London, we (visit) the Tower

2 If the shop (open) , I (buy) a souvenir

3 If she (catch) the bus, she (be) here on time

4 He (tell) me if he (find) the answer

5 If you (eat) an ice-cream, I (have) a hot chocolate

6 If she (need) a computer, her brother (give) her his computer

7 If we (have / not) time this afternoon, we

(meet) tomorrow

8 He (talk) to her if you (want / not) to do it

9 You (win / not) the game if you (know /

not) the rules

10 If you (not study), you (fail) the test

11 We (die) if we (not get) help soon!

12 If you (look) in the fridge, you (find) some cold drinks

13 If there (be) no oil in the engine, the car (break) down

14 I (lend) you my umbrella if you (need) it

15 The sea level (rise) if the planet (get) hotter

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2

 In the if clause of a Conditional Sentence Type II, we

use

 In the main clause of a Conditional Sentence Type II, we

use

I Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself.

2 If I (know) his address, I’d give it to you

3 If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes

4 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) you

5 More tourist would come to this country if it (have) a better climate

6 If someone (give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?

7 If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job

8 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?

9 If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come)

10 if we had more rain, our crops (grow) faster