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4, Use the correct form of the verb in brackets to fit each gap.. Fill the gap in each sentence with the correct form of the word provided.. Add one letter to any places of each word to

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UNIT 3 WAYS OF SOCIALISING

1 Fill each gap in the sentence with one word from the box

appropriate, assistance, attention, signal,

% instance, nod, point, brief, situation, verbal

We promise you that your letter of application will receive our earÏy .- His many different hobbies include, for skating and stamp collecting The book was written in a style to the age of the children

A bell is often used as a "¬ that a train is approaching a crossing

1

2

3

4

5 lis a disagreeable to be alone and without money in a strange city

6 He sent US a announcement of only a few lines

7 She only gave us a as she passed, without saying a word

8 The university gave her a grant of $2,000 as toward her degree

9 Dont your gun at me, boy! Even though it is a toy gun

10 Most cultural learning results from . communication; in fact, culture is passed from generation to generation chiefly through language

2 Match a verb in A with a noun or phrase in B to make an appropriate phrase

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3 to get c goodbye

3 Choose the best answer

1 They allowed us to the question in their presence

2 At school, pupils learned that circles and triangles are simple

26

3 l cannot hear you; please your voice a little

4 My grandfather often says sunset announces the ~ Of night

9 |[ÏS that two and two make four

6.In it has been an exciting day, | can say

7 Plain, simple clothes are for school wear

8 Ours will be an party, so just wear casual clothes if you can come

9 The judge gave the to the winning athlete

10 Dont at your little brother like that It's rude of you

4, Use the correct form of the verb in brackets to fit each gap

Dear Lan,

Thank you for your letter which | received last week It was really good to hear from you You said you (†) - cà sex (see) Thu recently, but you didn't say how she

was Please let me Know and give her my regards

I12) (be) in Ho Chi Minh City for three months and I'm enjoying life

here very much | have worked hard since | arrived and everyone is kind to me I'm staying in a small room at the moment, but a girl in my class has asked me to share her flat She (3) (live) on the sixth floor of a big block It's a bit untidy at

the momernt as it (4) (decorate) We've arranged everything and l(5)

(move) in next week I'd love a holiday Some of my friends (6)

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-(go) on holiday soon If l(Z) ‹ ‹ (not have) to work so hard, | would go with them,

but it's impossible now

You said you (8) (come) to see me this Christmas | hope you

haven't changed your mind Let me Know what date you (9) .c:ccccssessssssssseeeseneeees (think) of

arriving When you come, l(10) (show) you around the city There are a lot of

interesting places to see Write soon

With love,

Trang

27

5 Fill the gap in each sentence with the correct form of the word provided

1 The singer gave an performance but it was not outstanding (accept)

2 The boy is rude, always answering my question (polite)

3 We admired the actress who wore an hat to the party (aéract)

4 When statements and body language conflict, listeners will more likely

believe the non-verbal messages than what is spoken (verba/)

5 I cannot tell you any more about Tom because I know hïm (slight)

.6 Progressive educators stressed greater freedom, activity and_ - -. in the

classroom (formal)

7 Many poems have been written on the of human life (brief)

8 Plastic surgery restores or rebuilds certain parts of the body that are - or have been damag

9 Several democratic nations developed_ relations with one another

than ever before (friend)

10 Hofmann advised his students to be_ to elements of colours and

lines in painting pictures (attend)

6 Give the noun from each of the adjectives

2 polite TÂY cu cu km nh mm km vn 7 rude -~

3 noisy ae 8 verbal Qo ceneeeeeeneeneeeeees

4 social xa eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 9 excited ï

7 Use a word from the box to fit each gap

relative, saint, minds, classmates, baby, past, trends, cultures, tradition, influence

How do people choose names for their babies? In the (1) many names were chosen for their religious associa (2) If the boy's great-grandfather was called Patrick, it was very likely that the

new-born baby would be called Patrick as well Sometimes, parents wanted to

please a much loved (3) by naming the baby after him or her In countries

such as in Spain, a child was often given the name of the (4) whose feast day coincided with the birth Parents in son names like Ugly or Disagreeable so as to make the (5) unattractive to demons

28

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Nowadays, new names are sometimes invented simply because they sound pleasant In

Britain, the (6) .cccecseesssssseeseeeeeeseeaneeeeees of television soaps and pop music has a great

effect on naming babies In the USA, current naming (7) . - include naming

children after places, using traditional last names as first names and borrowing from

other languages and (8) There are hundreds of books and websites devoted

to listing names for anxious parents who still can't make up their (9)

Despite a variety of choices, plenty of children still end up in classrooms, where three, four or even more of their (10) .- have the same name

8 Match a word in A with one in B to make a compound

9 Add one letter to any places of each word to form another word with its definition given

1 our Mm cu nh khu one of the 12 points that measure time

2 way "mm at a distance; far

3 wait mô to be ready for; be in store for

4 even Ol - an item or contest in a program of sports

5 pint m———S— a sharp end; something having a sharp end

8 one TT cuc HH Hee at some time in the past; formerly

9 or “Â uc and not either

1Ô ñOSYV ~ —~ se making much noise

29

10 Use the correct form of the word in brackets to fit each gap

Because (1) (friend) is one of the few kinds of relationship we have

control over, ïf is an (2) .- (interest) area of research for sociologists

Although we can't usually ChOOSE our (3) .- - (relate), bosses or (4) (teach), we can choose oI

But how do we choose them and why is it that we find some people's (5)

— (person) more (6) (attract) than others? We are all

looking for

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similar qualities in our friends, such as (7) (honest), a good sense of humour and (8)

However, what each of us means by “a good sense of humour’, for example, is (9)

se knrkmessesseeeeeeeee sex (difer) We are all unique and so the perfect friend for one person

may seem a liftle (10) (bore) to some one else

11 Use a verb that can be collocated with the three words or phrases The first letter is

given

HỒ Q0 HH HH kh kh ki kh kg one's attention, a boy, one's eye

À TL Q.0 HH nh cha the salary, hand, pets

S¬ oo eeccccececeeceeeeeeeseeeeeceeueeeseeenaseeanens hands, the flag, the driver

Á L0 0Q HH nnn HH ng nh chưa a remark, at the boy, to the picture

Bl ÍM.,: cuc na a choice, dinner, a mistake

G Hh cu nu HH «nh ke nhu a party, lunch, a look

i one's attention, one's eye, a criminal

"5= one's attention, married, a new coat

12 Find the word which begins with the last two letters of the word provided The definition

of the new word is given

1 that attract draw to oneself; draw (objects) to or toward itself

2 - social let or permit

3 example according to law, lawful

4 SUDDpOSe next after the first

5 nOd cà leaving a remainder of 1 when divided by 2

6 shoW have to pay; be in debt for

Ÿ rude@ c e not able to hear

8 brief influence, impact

9 excited the development of knowledge, skill, ability by teaching

10 noisy a set of things or parts forming a whole

30

13 Choose the best answer to fit each gap

Does the climate of a country really affect the behaviour of the people who live in it

and help to (1) .ccccccceeeeeseeeeeeseeeeensees its culture? Have you ever heard of people from

hot countries being described (2) "warm and friendly" while those from

places with low temperatures and gray climates are sometimes called "cold and distant"?

The people who live in colder climates tend (3) spend much more

time at home (4) television or wondering what colour to paint the living

room As a result of being "shut in" at home for (5) of their lives, perhaps

they also develop personalities to match Maybe they tend to be (6) - che expressive in their every:

In (7) we see that people who live in warm and sunny countries

spend much more time outdoors In squares all (8) - - southern Europe, for

example, we can see hundreds of people (9) the day drinking coffee in

cafes and chatting It certainly seems as if climate affects behaviour, (10) . - ~ you have to be careful n

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A do

A as

A to

A viewing

A most

A least

A opposite

A in

A

A

8S

despite

14 Match a word in A with its antonym in B

A

nod

polite

simple

common

Noisy

get off

7 near

8 raise

9 appropriate

10 slightly

Ww be While

of

looking

lots less

addition into during however

C create

C like

C at

C seeing

C many

C little

C, contrast

C under

C when

C although

B

a quiet

b board

c rude

d complex

e drop

f considerably

g shake

h rare

i far

j inappropriate

invent during

in

Watching

rest few

similarity over while

otherwise

31

15 Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part 1

A speak

A clap

such

party

near

door

noisy

, action

raised

_ 2 friends

B head hand jump

away

ear

look signal

patient

waved examples

C please

C small

us

hard hear book social

attention

discussed

D

reading , attract rude father bear foot person assistance considered brothers

16 Complete the passage, using one suitable word with the first two letters given to fit each gap

Hospitality - (†) ÌO -. - after visitors - is universal, but in different cultures,

hosts are expected to receive guests in different ways In much of the

ancient world, it was the (2) cu to provide passing travellers with food and water and looking after them well Indeed, in some regions, if visitors were in the (3)

mi of a long day, servants would wash their feet

Today, some old customs have (4) SU cuc In a traditional Japanese

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household, if a guest admires a particular (5) OD e sec cse› in the house, the host will give it to the guest straightaway And it is still typical in parts of Russia to (6)

QF c.› guests with bread and salt on a special cloth The guest is required to kiss them and hand them back to the host Sometimes the guest breaks off a small

(7)bøi of bread, dips it in the salt and eats it

In some countries, when foreign guests arrive from (8) a - -« they may feel they have been given a particularly heavy meal But this is probably (9)

ñ© ««exs the host politely keeps on offering more food and drink and the guest is

too embarrassed to turn (ƒ) z - - - down

32

17 Put the words into lists of pronunciation The sign * shows the main stress

marvellous, polite, probably, restaurant, several, signal, suppose, verbal,

airport, allow, approach, attention, consider, example, informal, instance

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18 Use one word to fit the meaning of the three sentences

1

A Electricity is a Of energy

B He is a fast runner, but his in running is bad

C To get a license to drive an automobile, you must fill in a . -.- first

2

A Snow iS in cold countries

B Although they are twins, the two sisters have few interests in

© The tenant farmer had pasture on the neighbouring farm

3

A The shorter or shortest of a clock or watch shows the hour B Please

be Ki kh Ki ki kx me a spoon

C She heard the story at second

4

A Courage and endurance were his good .-

B The fireman his hose at the flames

C Our team won the game by ten

5

A Everybody praised her singing

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B The judge decide to the driver twenty dollars for speeding

C "How are you?" - "I'm doing "

33

19 Fill each gap in the passage with one word

There are two main kinds of photographs of people One is where the subject of the photo knows (†)- - sec their photo is being taken and will

cooperate with the photographer (2) is often called a portrait The (3)

type, sometimes called a candid photography, is where the picture is taken without their knowledge

If you are taking photos of family or friends, your aim will probably (4)

_- : to produce a result that they will like This may mean that you will have (5)

photograph them in such a way that they will look a little better in the picture (6) they sometimes do in real life To do this, you will need to

accentuate their best features (7) reduce the less attractive aspects of their appearance

Most people do not like being photographed They often feel self-conscious and (8)

th nh TS vs is important that you help subjects relax and feel comfortable Ask them to sit down and rest on the arm of a chair, (9) .- - than stand there looking tense and nervous Seat them at an angle, (10) most people look better when their head is turned a little towards the camera and their body slightly away

20 From the three definitions, find the word whose number of letters is given 1 (3 letters)

A be sleepy

B become careless and dull

C bow the head slightly and raise it again quickly

2 (4 letters)

A a moving swell or sudden increase of water

B have a curving form

C cause something like the hand to move back and forth or up and down

3 (6 letters)

A a sign agreed upon or understood as a certain action

B a picture serving to convey sound and images in communications, as by radio or

television

C an object giving notice, warning or pointing out something

34

4 (7 letters)

A frighten suddenly

B surprise someone

C move suddenly in fear or surprise.

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9 (8 lefters)

A thoughtfulness for others

B behaviour that is polite and shows respect C a

polite action or remark

21 In most lines of the text, there is an extra word Write the extra word or put a tick (r)

in the gap if a line is correct

1 in 1400s, which is the oldest known greetings cards in its existence

2 The first cards were made by the hand and consisted of a single .-

3 sheet, in which had no envelope The custom of exchanging cards

4 remained any popular throughout the Midge Ages, but not nearly .- -

5 as popular as ithad became later, in the 1800s, when factory-made

6 cards were to introduced In the factories, workers painted black

7 and white cards but these cards were not decorative CNOUGH fOF cece

8 some many people's taste Then, real lace and ribbons were added

9 from the mid nineteenth century However, the production PrOCeSS cesses

10 was much rather too slow to keep up with demand and by the end .-

11 of the century ago, nearly all cards were produced by machine This

12 speeded up the process and kept in costs down Each year in the

13 UK, people send even more greetings cards than they did from the

14 year before and use them for many ofher different occasions But

15 Christmas cards and Valentine cards remain the most popular of all

22 Complete the crossword with the synonyms for the following words

marvellous 11 considerate

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m A

10 | N

UNIT 3

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