4, Use the correct form of the verb in brackets to fit each gap.. Fill the gap in each sentence with the correct form of the word provided.. Add one letter to any places of each word to
Trang 1UNIT 3 WAYS OF SOCIALISING
1 Fill each gap in the sentence with one word from the box
appropriate, assistance, attention, signal,
% instance, nod, point, brief, situation, verbal
We promise you that your letter of application will receive our earÏy .- His many different hobbies include, for skating and stamp collecting The book was written in a style to the age of the children
A bell is often used as a "¬ that a train is approaching a crossing
1
2
3
4
5 lis a disagreeable to be alone and without money in a strange city
6 He sent US a announcement of only a few lines
7 She only gave us a as she passed, without saying a word
8 The university gave her a grant of $2,000 as toward her degree
9 Dont your gun at me, boy! Even though it is a toy gun
10 Most cultural learning results from . communication; in fact, culture is passed from generation to generation chiefly through language
2 Match a verb in A with a noun or phrase in B to make an appropriate phrase
Trang 23 to get c goodbye
3 Choose the best answer
1 They allowed us to the question in their presence
2 At school, pupils learned that circles and triangles are simple
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3 l cannot hear you; please your voice a little
4 My grandfather often says sunset announces the ~ Of night
9 |[ÏS that two and two make four
6.In it has been an exciting day, | can say
7 Plain, simple clothes are for school wear
8 Ours will be an party, so just wear casual clothes if you can come
9 The judge gave the to the winning athlete
10 Dont at your little brother like that It's rude of you
4, Use the correct form of the verb in brackets to fit each gap
Dear Lan,
Thank you for your letter which | received last week It was really good to hear from you You said you (†) - cà sex (see) Thu recently, but you didn't say how she
was Please let me Know and give her my regards
I12) (be) in Ho Chi Minh City for three months and I'm enjoying life
here very much | have worked hard since | arrived and everyone is kind to me I'm staying in a small room at the moment, but a girl in my class has asked me to share her flat She (3) (live) on the sixth floor of a big block It's a bit untidy at
the momernt as it (4) (decorate) We've arranged everything and l(5)
(move) in next week I'd love a holiday Some of my friends (6)
Trang 3-(go) on holiday soon If l(Z) ‹ ‹ (not have) to work so hard, | would go with them,
but it's impossible now
You said you (8) (come) to see me this Christmas | hope you
haven't changed your mind Let me Know what date you (9) .c:ccccssessssssssseeeseneeees (think) of
arriving When you come, l(10) (show) you around the city There are a lot of
interesting places to see Write soon
With love,
Trang
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5 Fill the gap in each sentence with the correct form of the word provided
1 The singer gave an performance but it was not outstanding (accept)
2 The boy is rude, always answering my question (polite)
3 We admired the actress who wore an hat to the party (aéract)
4 When statements and body language conflict, listeners will more likely
believe the non-verbal messages than what is spoken (verba/)
5 I cannot tell you any more about Tom because I know hïm (slight)
.6 Progressive educators stressed greater freedom, activity and_ - -. in the
classroom (formal)
7 Many poems have been written on the of human life (brief)
8 Plastic surgery restores or rebuilds certain parts of the body that are - or have been damag
9 Several democratic nations developed_ relations with one another
than ever before (friend)
10 Hofmann advised his students to be_ to elements of colours and
lines in painting pictures (attend)
6 Give the noun from each of the adjectives
2 polite TÂY cu cu km nh mm km vn 7 rude -~
3 noisy ae 8 verbal Qo ceneeeeeeneeneeeeees
4 social xa eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 9 excited ï
7 Use a word from the box to fit each gap
relative, saint, minds, classmates, baby, past, trends, cultures, tradition, influence
How do people choose names for their babies? In the (1) many names were chosen for their religious associa (2) If the boy's great-grandfather was called Patrick, it was very likely that the
new-born baby would be called Patrick as well Sometimes, parents wanted to
please a much loved (3) by naming the baby after him or her In countries
such as in Spain, a child was often given the name of the (4) whose feast day coincided with the birth Parents in son names like Ugly or Disagreeable so as to make the (5) unattractive to demons
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Trang 4Nowadays, new names are sometimes invented simply because they sound pleasant In
Britain, the (6) .cccecseesssssseeseeeeeeseeaneeeeees of television soaps and pop music has a great
effect on naming babies In the USA, current naming (7) . - include naming
children after places, using traditional last names as first names and borrowing from
other languages and (8) There are hundreds of books and websites devoted
to listing names for anxious parents who still can't make up their (9)
Despite a variety of choices, plenty of children still end up in classrooms, where three, four or even more of their (10) .- have the same name
8 Match a word in A with one in B to make a compound
9 Add one letter to any places of each word to form another word with its definition given
1 our Mm cu nh khu one of the 12 points that measure time
2 way "mm at a distance; far
3 wait mô to be ready for; be in store for
4 even Ol - an item or contest in a program of sports
5 pint m———S— a sharp end; something having a sharp end
8 one TT cuc HH Hee at some time in the past; formerly
9 or “Â uc and not either
1Ô ñOSYV ~ —~ se making much noise
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10 Use the correct form of the word in brackets to fit each gap
Because (1) (friend) is one of the few kinds of relationship we have
control over, ïf is an (2) .- (interest) area of research for sociologists
Although we can't usually ChOOSE our (3) .- - (relate), bosses or (4) (teach), we can choose oI
But how do we choose them and why is it that we find some people's (5)
— (person) more (6) (attract) than others? We are all
looking for
Trang 5similar qualities in our friends, such as (7) (honest), a good sense of humour and (8)
However, what each of us means by “a good sense of humour’, for example, is (9)
se knrkmessesseeeeeeeee sex (difer) We are all unique and so the perfect friend for one person
may seem a liftle (10) (bore) to some one else
11 Use a verb that can be collocated with the three words or phrases The first letter is
given
HỒ Q0 HH HH kh kh ki kh kg one's attention, a boy, one's eye
À TL Q.0 HH nh cha the salary, hand, pets
S¬ oo eeccccececeeceeeeeeeseeeeeceeueeeseeenaseeanens hands, the flag, the driver
Á L0 0Q HH nnn HH ng nh chưa a remark, at the boy, to the picture
Bl ÍM.,: cuc na a choice, dinner, a mistake
G Hh cu nu HH «nh ke nhu a party, lunch, a look
i one's attention, one's eye, a criminal
"5= one's attention, married, a new coat
12 Find the word which begins with the last two letters of the word provided The definition
of the new word is given
1 that attract draw to oneself; draw (objects) to or toward itself
2 - social let or permit
3 example according to law, lawful
4 SUDDpOSe next after the first
5 nOd cà leaving a remainder of 1 when divided by 2
6 shoW have to pay; be in debt for
Ÿ rude@ c e not able to hear
8 brief influence, impact
9 excited the development of knowledge, skill, ability by teaching
10 noisy a set of things or parts forming a whole
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13 Choose the best answer to fit each gap
Does the climate of a country really affect the behaviour of the people who live in it
and help to (1) .ccccccceeeeeseeeeeeseeeeensees its culture? Have you ever heard of people from
hot countries being described (2) "warm and friendly" while those from
places with low temperatures and gray climates are sometimes called "cold and distant"?
The people who live in colder climates tend (3) spend much more
time at home (4) television or wondering what colour to paint the living
room As a result of being "shut in" at home for (5) of their lives, perhaps
they also develop personalities to match Maybe they tend to be (6) - che expressive in their every:
In (7) we see that people who live in warm and sunny countries
spend much more time outdoors In squares all (8) - - southern Europe, for
example, we can see hundreds of people (9) the day drinking coffee in
cafes and chatting It certainly seems as if climate affects behaviour, (10) . - ~ you have to be careful n
Trang 6A do
A as
A to
A viewing
A most
A least
A opposite
A in
A
A
8S
despite
14 Match a word in A with its antonym in B
A
nod
polite
simple
common
Noisy
get off
7 near
8 raise
9 appropriate
10 slightly
Ww be While
of
looking
lots less
addition into during however
C create
C like
C at
C seeing
C many
C little
C, contrast
C under
C when
C although
B
a quiet
b board
c rude
d complex
e drop
f considerably
g shake
h rare
i far
j inappropriate
invent during
in
Watching
rest few
similarity over while
otherwise
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15 Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part 1
A speak
A clap
such
party
near
door
noisy
, action
raised
_ 2 friends
B head hand jump
away
ear
look signal
patient
waved examples
C please
C small
us
hard hear book social
attention
discussed
D
reading , attract rude father bear foot person assistance considered brothers
16 Complete the passage, using one suitable word with the first two letters given to fit each gap
Hospitality - (†) ÌO -. - after visitors - is universal, but in different cultures,
hosts are expected to receive guests in different ways In much of the
ancient world, it was the (2) cu to provide passing travellers with food and water and looking after them well Indeed, in some regions, if visitors were in the (3)
mi of a long day, servants would wash their feet
Today, some old customs have (4) SU cuc In a traditional Japanese
Trang 7household, if a guest admires a particular (5) OD e sec cse› in the house, the host will give it to the guest straightaway And it is still typical in parts of Russia to (6)
QF c.› guests with bread and salt on a special cloth The guest is required to kiss them and hand them back to the host Sometimes the guest breaks off a small
(7)bøi of bread, dips it in the salt and eats it
In some countries, when foreign guests arrive from (8) a - -« they may feel they have been given a particularly heavy meal But this is probably (9)
ñ© ««exs the host politely keeps on offering more food and drink and the guest is
too embarrassed to turn (ƒ) z - - - down
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17 Put the words into lists of pronunciation The sign * shows the main stress
marvellous, polite, probably, restaurant, several, signal, suppose, verbal,
airport, allow, approach, attention, consider, example, informal, instance
Trang 818 Use one word to fit the meaning of the three sentences
1
A Electricity is a Of energy
B He is a fast runner, but his in running is bad
C To get a license to drive an automobile, you must fill in a . -.- first
2
A Snow iS in cold countries
B Although they are twins, the two sisters have few interests in
© The tenant farmer had pasture on the neighbouring farm
3
A The shorter or shortest of a clock or watch shows the hour B Please
be Ki kh Ki ki kx me a spoon
C She heard the story at second
4
A Courage and endurance were his good .-
B The fireman his hose at the flames
C Our team won the game by ten
5
A Everybody praised her singing
Trang 9B The judge decide to the driver twenty dollars for speeding
C "How are you?" - "I'm doing "
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19 Fill each gap in the passage with one word
There are two main kinds of photographs of people One is where the subject of the photo knows (†)- - sec their photo is being taken and will
cooperate with the photographer (2) is often called a portrait The (3)
type, sometimes called a candid photography, is where the picture is taken without their knowledge
If you are taking photos of family or friends, your aim will probably (4)
_- : to produce a result that they will like This may mean that you will have (5)
photograph them in such a way that they will look a little better in the picture (6) they sometimes do in real life To do this, you will need to
accentuate their best features (7) reduce the less attractive aspects of their appearance
Most people do not like being photographed They often feel self-conscious and (8)
th nh TS vs is important that you help subjects relax and feel comfortable Ask them to sit down and rest on the arm of a chair, (9) .- - than stand there looking tense and nervous Seat them at an angle, (10) most people look better when their head is turned a little towards the camera and their body slightly away
20 From the three definitions, find the word whose number of letters is given 1 (3 letters)
A be sleepy
B become careless and dull
C bow the head slightly and raise it again quickly
2 (4 letters)
A a moving swell or sudden increase of water
B have a curving form
C cause something like the hand to move back and forth or up and down
3 (6 letters)
A a sign agreed upon or understood as a certain action
B a picture serving to convey sound and images in communications, as by radio or
television
C an object giving notice, warning or pointing out something
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4 (7 letters)
A frighten suddenly
B surprise someone
C move suddenly in fear or surprise.
Trang 109 (8 lefters)
A thoughtfulness for others
B behaviour that is polite and shows respect C a
polite action or remark
21 In most lines of the text, there is an extra word Write the extra word or put a tick (r)
in the gap if a line is correct
1 in 1400s, which is the oldest known greetings cards in its existence
2 The first cards were made by the hand and consisted of a single .-
3 sheet, in which had no envelope The custom of exchanging cards
4 remained any popular throughout the Midge Ages, but not nearly .- -
5 as popular as ithad became later, in the 1800s, when factory-made
6 cards were to introduced In the factories, workers painted black
7 and white cards but these cards were not decorative CNOUGH fOF cece
8 some many people's taste Then, real lace and ribbons were added
9 from the mid nineteenth century However, the production PrOCeSS cesses
10 was much rather too slow to keep up with demand and by the end .-
11 of the century ago, nearly all cards were produced by machine This
12 speeded up the process and kept in costs down Each year in the
13 UK, people send even more greetings cards than they did from the
14 year before and use them for many ofher different occasions But
15 Christmas cards and Valentine cards remain the most popular of all
22 Complete the crossword with the synonyms for the following words
marvellous 11 considerate
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m A
10 | N
UNIT 3