Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 10 học kì II ( thí điểm)

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers: Women’s rights leaders from around the world met at the office of the United Nations todiscuss new ways to prevent violence agains

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 – SÁCH GIÁO KHOA MỚI

NĂM HỌC 2015 – 2016 -*********** -

UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY

A NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:

I Vocabulary:

- opportunity (n)

- equal (adj) >< unequal (adj) – equality (n) >< inequality (n)

- discrimination (n) – discriminate (v) + against sb/in favour of sb

- to concentrate on sth/V-ing sth

- to participate in = to take part in

- to make considerable progress in sth

- to offer sb equal/unequal access to sth

- to make effort to V sth

- to provide sb with sth

III Pronunciation:

- Many two-syllable nouns and adjectives have stress on the first syllable For example,

nouns: artist, driver, brother, sister, women and children; adjectives: friendly, famous,lovely, harmful and useless

- Some exceptions: asleep, alone, hotel, guitar, mistake and machine (These adjectives andnouns have stress on the second syllable.)

- Many two-syllable verbs have stress on the second syllable For example, remove, dislike,

become, escape, forget, relax and enjoy

- Some exceptions: cancel, copy, answer, enter, offer, listen, happen and open (These verbs have stress on the first syllable.)

IV Grammar:

1 The usage of modal verbs:

can, could Ability I can't work as hard as she does

should, ought

Boys should / ought to do housework

We should / ought to meet more often

must Duty Students must do their homework

We can / could / may / might / go out for dinner tonight

can't, mustn't, may not prohibition

She can't go out in such cold weather

You mustn't cheat in the exams

You may not wear slippers to schoolmay, will,

Would you mind if I sat here?

Will you please take a message?

2 Passive voice with Modal Verbs:

Active: S + Modal Verb + V + O …

Passive: S + Modal Verb + be + V(II) + … (by O)

Ex: She can speak English to the foreigners

 English can be spoken to the foreigners (by her)

B BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:

I Phonetic: Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:

II Vocabulary and expressions.

Exercise 1 Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:

1 I think this is an way to help people in remote area and mountainous areas to read and write (AFFECT) effective

2 The teacher gave a clear _of the rules of the competition (EXPLAIN) explanation

3 He is very _ about the history of Vietnam (KNOW) knowledgeable

4 It is a good car, but it has its _(LIMIT) limitation

5 Your money will be refunded if the goods are not your complete (SATISFY) satisfaction

6 Both parents should work to support their family and share domestic _

9 She was aware of gender in favour of men in her company (PREFER) preference

10 UK has made a remarkable progress in gender _.(EQUAL) equality

Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences using the given words:

1 She always favours the boys in her neighbourhood (PARTIAL)

-> She is always partial towards the boys in her neighbourhood

2 She can’t take up her studying abroad because of her mother’s opposition (PREVENTS)-> Her mother’s opposition prevents her taking up her studying abroad

3 Gender discrimination should be eliminated everywhere in the world (RID)

-> People should get rid of gender discrimination everywhere in the world

4 Daisy always tries her best to pass the exams at school (EFFORT)

-> Daisy always makes a great effort to pass the exams at school

5 They supply enough food and drinks for the children in that house every week (PROVIDE)-> They provide the children in that house with enough food and drinks every week

III Grammar:

Exercise 1 Change the following sentences into the passive voice:

1 You may forget the rules quickly

Exercise 2 Change the following sentences into the passive voice:

1 Someone stole my bag in the store

2 People don’t use this road very often

Exercise 1 Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage:

Women nowadays have more (1) _ than those in the past For example, our grandmotherswere not allowed to go to school or to work to earn their own living (2) , they had to depend

on their husbands financially Modern women, on the contrary, can get good education, have their owncareers, and (3) their interests They can even take good positions in politics if they arecompetent (4) it However, women living in our modern society have their (5) , too.Today’s women work harder than their great grandmothers so that they can gain the (6) _between working life and family life Many people predict that by 2032, most (7) _ positions atwork will be taken by women Then, it is possible that women will have more (8) life because(9) _ in a very modern society, the women can’t (10) _ their role in the family

1 A advances B advantages C benefits D conveniences

2 A Therefore B However C As a result D Although

5 A obstacles B disputes C profits D problems

6 A equality B stables C balance D steadiness

8 A sheltered B healthy C strenuous D active

Exercise 2 Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers:

It is always thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first There isnot real equality of opportunity for men and women Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely Women’s place was inthe kitchen and women’s work was housework In many places, women were not even allowed to go

to school Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves Men usuallyoccupied high positions in society so they thought they were intelligent and important than women.Men considered women their property Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands andsuffered this as a fate Many parents did not even want to have female children

Thanks to the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they areequal to men on every aspect An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she

may be as intelligent as him Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thingthat no man can; they produce children.

1 In a man-dominated society, _

A women were the first class B women has no rights

C women were respected by men D women got a good education

2 Years ago, women’s place was _

A in the Parliament House B in the Congress

C in the Town Hall D in the kitchen

3 In a man-dominated society, men considered women their _

4 In a man-dominated society,

A all parents expected to have daughters B most parents liked girl babies

C most parents did not want to have daughters D most parents did not like sons

5 Nowadays, women have proved that they are _ men

A more intelligent than B more important than

Exercise 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers:

Women’s rights leaders from around the world met at the office of the United Nations todiscuss new ways to prevent violence against women and girls In the conference, they approved aplan of action to improve the lives of women all over the world They discussed some problems such

as women’s health, efforts to help poor women, sex education and human rights The delegates alsopromised some efforts to help women gain economic and political power

A recent study by United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says in Rwanda girls are oftenmistreated The girls questioned in the study said that no one would help them and punish the peoplethat hurt them Several women face widespread torture and murder and the government does little tohelp them

1 What did the women’s rights leaders from around the world discuss?

A Women health B Efforts to help poor women

C Sex education and human rights D All are correct

2 What did the delegates promise?

A To help women gain economic and political power

B To stop violence against women and girls immediately

C To do nothing to help women

D To consider women the second class

3 In Rwanda _

A boys are often mistreated B girls are often mistreated

C parents only expect girl babies D girls are well-bred

4 According to the girls questioned in the study _

A everybody was willing to help them

B the people who hurt them were punished

C nobody helped them and the people who hurt them were not punished

D they were protected by the government

5 The government the women

A does little to help B tries to help C protects D punishes

V Writing: Write a paragraph (120-140 words) to answer each question below:

1 In your opinion, should women stay at home to take care of their husband and children?

2 Are women in your country treated equally?

UNIT 7 CULTURAL DIVERSITY

A NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:

- prestige (n) – prestigious (adj)

- individual (adj)/(n) – individuality (n)

- practical (adj)

- legal (adj) >< illegal (adj)

- symbolize(v) – symbol (n)

- present (v) – present (n)

- self-reliance (n) – rely (v) – reliable (adj) – reliance (n)

- embarrass (v) – embarrassed (adj) – embarrassment (n)

II Phrasal verbs/ structures:

- to be/ get married to sb

- to propose to sb: to ask sb to marry you

- to arrange / plan a wedding

- to make a toast to the bride and groom

III Pronunciation:

- The change of stress pattern of a two-syllable word

Ex: pre`sent (v): tặng quà, đưa ra  `present (n): món quà

- She is as stupid as I/me

- This boy is as tall as that one

- Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok

(Không lặp lại từ đã dùng ở chủ ngữ, thay bằng các đại từ như one, that)

2 Comparatives and superlatives

a Comparative (So sánh hơn)

Short adj/adv: S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun

Long adj/adv: S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun

So sánh kém/ ít hơn: S + V + less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun.(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ

ngắn dài)

Ex:

- She is taller than I/me

- This boy is more intelligent than that one

- My close friend is less studious than me

b Superlative (So sánh hơn nhất)

Short adj/adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + est + (N/pronoun)

Long adj/adv: S + V + the most + adj/adv + (N/pronoun)

So sánh ít/kém nhất: S + V + the least + adj/adv + (N/pronoun).(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ

ngắn dài)

Ex:

- She is the tallest girl in the village – She is the tallest in the village

- He is the most gallant boy in his class – This boy is the most gallant in his class

- Tom is the least active boy in our neighbourhood

Chú ý:

- Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng một phụ âm mà ngay trước nó là nguyên âm duy nhất thì chúng ta nhân đôi phụ âm lên rồi thêm "-er" trong so sánh hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất.(ex:hot > hotter/the hottest)

- Những tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng chữ "-y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "-er" trong so sánh hơn và

"-est" trong so sánh nhất (ex: happy >happier/the happiest)

- Những tính từ/trạng từ có hai âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng "-le","-et","-ow","-er" vẫn xem là tính từ ngắn (gentle, narrow, clever, quiet  gentler/the gentlest)

- Các tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc

o good  better/the best

o bad  worse/the worst

o many(much)  more/the most

o little  less/the least

o far  farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)

3 Articles: A/an – The

a Cách dùng mạo từ bất định “a/an”

Dùng “an” trước những d a n h t ừ b ắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm: e, a, i, u, o Dùng a/an trong các trường hợp sau:

 Trước sự vật, sự việc được kể đến lần đầu tiên

I live in a house near a shop

She has two children: a son and a daughter

 Chỉ nghề nghiệp:

I’m a student My brother is an architect

 Trong các cụm từ/ từ c h ỉ lư ợ n g : a pair of/ a little/ a few/…

 Dùng trong câu cả m t h án : what a + noun What a beautiful flower! What a great

party!

b Cách dùng mạo từ xác định “the”

Dùng “the” trong các trường hợp sau:

 Sự vật, sự việc kể đến lần thứ hai

I live in a house The house is very nice

She has two children: a son and a daughter The son is a pupil The daughter isvery small

 Chỉ các yếu tố duy nhất: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea…

 Đi với tính từ :

The rich: những người giầuThe poor: những người nghèo

 Trước từ chỉ biển, sông, khách sạn, quán bar, tên ban nhạc, tên các dãy núi, tên nhạc cụ…

Ex: the Nile, the Huong Giang hotel, the Mekong river, the Himalaya, the westlife, the Backstreetboy, the violin, the guitar…

 Chỉ quốc tịch: the Vietnamese, the Chinese……

 Trước tên của tập hợp nhiều bang, nhiều nước: the Asian , the United Nations, the UnitedStates…

 Trước một danh từ, với điều kiện danh từ này được xác định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề

The girl in uniform (Cô gái mặc đồng phục)The mechanic that I met (Người thợ máy mà tôi đã gặp) The place where I waited for him (Nơi mà tôi đợi anh ta)

 Trước so sánh cao nhất, trước first (thứ nhất), second (thứ nhì), only (duy nhất) khi các

từ này được dùng như tính từ hay đại từ

 The + họ (ở số nhiều) nghĩa là Gia đình

Ex:The Smiths = Gia đình Smith (vợ chồng Smith và các con)

c Các trường hợp không dùng “the”

 Trước danh từ đếm được, danh từ không đếm được nói chung

Books are good friends Milk is good for you

 Trước tên quốc gia, tên châu lục, tiểu bang, thành phố, quận huyện, tên núi, tên hồ,

tên đường

Europe , South America , France, Downing Street, Mount Everest.

 Trước danh từ trừu tượng, trừ phi danh từ đó chỉ một trường hợp cá biệt

Ex: Men fear death - Nhưng: The death of the president was unknown

 Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn: dinner, breakfast, lunch

nhưng : The wedding breakfast was held in a beautiful garden

 Trước tên trường có tên riêngVD: Nguyen Hue high school

 Trước các danh từ đi cùng với số đếm:

Ex: Chapter one, World War two

 Trước tên của bất kỳ môn thể thao nào Football, basketball, tennis

 Trước tên các ngày lễ tết Christmas, Autumn Festival, Tet

 Trước tên các môn học nói chung: mathematics, literature

 Trước tên các loại hình âm nhạc: jazz, classical music

B BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:

I Phonetic: Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:

5 A knowledge B married C bridesmaid D exchange

II Vocabulary and expressions:

Exercise 1 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:

1 There is a wedding _ for all the guests after the wedding ceremony

A proposal B reception C anniversary D celebration

2 A is the person who keeps the bride calm, help her ready and looks after her dress

3 As a country with many mysteries and legends, Vietnam has kept various beliefs about daily activities

A superstition B superstitious C superstitive D superstitiously

4 I see a lot of _ between Vietnamese and British cultures

A similar B similarly C similarity D similarities

5 Jack and Rose need the _ of their parents before holding a wedding ceremony

A approve B approving C approval D approvable

Exercise 2 Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:

1 Susan believes in ghosts and the world for the dead She is so _ (SUPERSTITION) superstitious

2 Their of the plan caused the experiment to be abandoned (APPROVE) approval

3 He is so _ that he had an accident (CARE) careless

4 Many women nowadays often seek financial _by going out to work (DEPEND) independence

5 All the guests got dressed in _ costume (NATION) national

6 Boys and girls may behave _ in this situation (DIFFERENCE) differently

7 The 23rd mascot eagle is the _ of elegance, strength and pride (SYMBOLIZE) symbol

8 Claulfied claimed they had _ against him because of his nationality

(DISCRIMINATION) discriminated

9 There is no evidence of his direct in the bombing (INVOLVE) involvement

10 The exact origin of the universe remains a (MYSTERIOUS) mystery

Exercise 3 Rewrite the following sentences using the given words:

1 Whatever he says, nobody believes him

 No matter _what he says, nobody believes him

2 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly

 I object to being criticized unfairly

3 The hotel gives you everything except a toothbrush

 The hotel provides you with everything except a toothbrush

4 They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower

 A heavy shower prevented them from finishing their game of tennis

5 Women are responsible for taking care of the children

 Women are responsible for looking after the children

III Grammar:

Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the comparative and superlative of the adjectives in brackets.

1 A cut is _ (painful) than an insect bite

2 The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer

3 Apartments are usually _ (cheap) than separate houses

4 A tumour is _ (bad) of all diseases

5 He was the (clever) _ thief of all

6 A man is normally _ (strong) than a woman

7 This flower is (beautiful) _ than that one

8 This is the (interesting) _ book I have ever read

9 Fruit and vegetables are (healthy) than fast food

10 Fish is one of _ (nutritious) food possible

11 Non-smokers usually live (long) _ than smokers

12 Which is the (dangerous) _ animal in the world?

Exercise 2 Are the following sentences right () or wrong (x)? Mark them with ( ) or (x) and correct the mistakes.

1 Syrups are gooder than pills in treating a sore throat. _

2 Ointments are the most effective medicines for bruises 

3 Inhalers are best for breathing problems

4 My Latin class is more boring than my English class.  _

5 In the UK, the streets are generally more narrow than in the USA. _

6 London is more busier than Glasgow _

7 My garden is a lot colourful than this park

8 Yesterday the weather was much more nicer than it is today _

9 Amanda is the most ambitious than her classmates

10 This is the most interesting type of recreation 

Exercise 3 Complete the sentences with the comparative and superlative of the adjectives in brackets

1 My brother has a (tidy) _room than me

2 Australia is (big) _than England

3 I'm (good) _ now than yesterday

4 She's got (little) _ money than you, but she doesn't care

5 He thinks Chinese is (difficult) _ language in the world

6 Valencia played (bad) _ than Real Madrid yesterday

7 Cats are not (intelligent) _ as dogs

8 Show me (good) _ restaurant downtown

9 (hot) _ desert of all is the Sahara and it's in Africa

10 Who is (talkative) _ person in your family?

Exercise 4 Choose (A, B, C or D) which is not correct in each sentence:

1 Peter plays the piano better I can

Exercise 5 Fill in each blank with an article if necessary:

1 I want an apple from that basket

2 The church in the corner is progressive

3 Miss Lin speaks x Chinese

4 I borrowed the pencil from your pile of pencils and pens

5 One of the students said, " the professor is late today."

6 Eli likes to play x volleyball

7 I bought an umbrella to go out in the rain

8 My daughter is learning to play the violin at her school

9 Please give me the cake that is on the counter

10 Albany is the capital of _x _ New York State

11 _An_ apple a day keeps the doctor away

12 Our neighbors have _a_ cat and a dog

13 I want a new printer for Christmas

14 Excuse me Have you got _x _ time?

15 It was _an _ exciting movie

16 I was four the first time I saw _an _ elephant

17 It's such _a _ nice day that I think I'll go and read my book in the park

18 My students like to do their activity books lying on _the _ floor

19 I saw _an _ eagle hovering high above the valley

20 _A _ huge ape ran out of the forest and stole my picnic hamper

IV Reading

Exercise 1 Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage:

When you are driving abroad you should make sure that you have all your documents with you.These (1) _ your passport, your driving licence and insurance papers It (2) _ be veryinconvenient if you (3) any of these or if you cannot find (4) quickly You must alsomake sure that your car has a nationality plate which shows the country where the car is registered; for(5) , GB for Great Britain, F for France, N for Norway and so on

In some (6) you have to pay if you don’t (7) _motoring laws and this cansometimes cost you a lot of money For instance, you may have to pay immediately if you are stopped

by a police officer for taking no notice of traffic lights, speed (8) _ or if you allow children(9) the age of twelve to (10) _in the front seat of a vehicle.

Exercise 2: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:

These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal clothes But sometimes it

is important to wear the right thing

Many British people don’t think about clothes very much They just like to be comfortable Whenthey go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything At theatres, cinemas and concerts youcan put on what you like from elegant suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters Anything goes, as long

as you look clean and tidy

But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women weardresses of skirts (not trousers) Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal clothes And insome hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear smart dresses

In many years, Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they are more careful withtheir clothes At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes But when they

go out in the evening, they like to look elegant In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wearjackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes and smart hairstyles

It is difficult to say exactly what people wear informal or formal in Britain and the US, becauseeveryone is different If you are sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same.You’ll feel more relaxed if you don’t look too different from everyone else

1 Many British people wear freely when they _

A attend meetings B attend lectures

C spend their spare time D meet their friends

2 Who doesn’t usually wear suits and ties?

3 If you visit an American friend at home in the evening, you may find that your friend wears _

A pretty clothes B informal clothes C formal clothes D dirty clothes

4 If you are in a foreign country, the best way the writer suggests to you is to wear

A strange clothes B as the people there do

C your native clothes D pretty clothes

5 What do you think the passage is mainly about?

A Recent dressing habit in Great Britain and the United States

B The reason why informal clothing is popular in the UK and USA

C When we should wear in formal way

D Where we should wear in a formal way

Exercise 3: Read the passage and decide whether the sentence is true (T) or false ( F )

If you are invited to someone’s house in America for dinner, you should bring a gift, such as abunch of flowers or a box of chocolates If you give your host a wrapped gift, he/she may open it in

front of you Opening a present in front of the gift-giver is considered polite It shows that the host isexcited about receiving the gift and wants to show his/her appreciation to you immediately Even if thehost doesn’t like it, he/she will tell a “white lie” and say how much they like the gift to prevent theguest from feeling bad.

If your host asks you to arrive at a particular time, you should not arrive exactly on time orearlier than the expected time, because this is considered to be potentially inconvenient and thereforerude, as the host may not be ready

1 [T] [F] If your host asks you to arrive at a particular time, you should arrive exactly on time

2 [T] [F] If you are invited to someone’s house in America for dinner, you should bring a gift, such as chocolate or flowers

3 [T] [F] Opening a present in front of the gift-giver isn’t considered impolite

4 [T] [F] Opening a present shows that the host is excited about receiving it

5 [T] [F] The host will say how much they like the gift to prevent the guest from feeling bad

6 [T] [F] If you give your host a wrapped gift, he/she may open it after you leave

7 [T] [F] You should not arrive earlier than the expected time

8 [T] [F] Opening a present in front of the gift-giver is polite

V Writing: Write a paragraph (120-140 words) to answer each question below:

1 What should you do during Tet holiday in Vietnam?

2 What shouldn’t you do during Tet holiday in Vietnam?

UNIT 8: NEW WAYS TO LEARN

II Phrasal Verbs / Structures

1 access sth: với đến, truy cập hay sử dụng cái gì

E.g.: - You have to enter a password to access the file

2 concentrate on sth/doing sth: tập trung vào cái gì, việc gì

E.g.: - She couldn’t concentrate on the film

3 take notes of sth: ghi chép/ ghi chú cái gì

E.g.: - The secretary had to take notes of the meeting

4 take advantage of sth: tận dụng cái gì

E.g.: - The teacher told us to take full advantage of the library to study

III Pronunciation

1 Three-syllable adjectives and verbs often have stress on the first syllable

(But note that there are many exceptions).

E.g.: general, dedicate, delicate, excellent, wonderful, favourite, curious, organize, decorate, signify, concentrate, digital, personal, recognize, interest, …

IV Grammar: Relative Clauses

2 Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, that, whose) hoặc trạng từ quan hệ (where, when, why)