UNIT 9 : UNDERSEA WORLD Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others.. current Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is pl
Trang 1UNIT 9 : UNDERSEA WORLD
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others
1 a gulf b surface c submarine d current
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1 a maintins b marine c challenge d device
2 a investigate b information c submarine d independent
3 a organism b environment c temperature d satellite
4 a carnivore b entrapment c technology d Atlantic
5 a secret b ocean c migrate d herbicide
Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer
1 Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their
2 is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region
a Interaction b Herbicide c Environment d Biodiversity
3 He is a biologist He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals
4 .is a chemical used for killing- weeds
a Pesticide b Herbicide c Fertilizer d Antibiotic
5 Sperm whales are , which means they eat meat
a herbivores b carnivores c omnivores d mammals
6 Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting
a in extinction b in danger c on the decrease d in fewness
7 These birds to North Africa in winter
8 One ocean is divided ……….five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Oceans
9 Thanks to modern technology, scientists have been able to ……… the life of plants and animals that live under the sea
a provide b divide c investigate d overcome
10 A ………is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land
11 Some of plants and animals live on or depend ……… the bottom like the starfish
12 Some plants and animals are referred to as ………organisms because they are extremely small
13 The scientists have collected different ………to analyze for their experiment
a plants b animals c submarines d samples
14 Most of the earth surface ………by water
a is covered b covers c covered d cover
Trang 215 Sperm whales are the ………… animals on earth that have teeth
16.The prefix “sub” in the word “submarine” means …………
17 Whales feed on krill
a tiny shellfish b small fish c sea plants d small animals
18 I had an ………… meeting with a friend on the way to work this morning
a accident b accidental c accidentally d accidenting
19 The sea is polluted, which ………… sea plants and animals
a dangers b dangerous c dangerously d endangers
20 Some marine animals are dangerous to humans
a living in the mountain b living in the ocean
c living in the forest d living in the house
Exercise 4 : Choose the best option
1 What would Tom do if he the truth?
2 Jim wanted to know call and tell him where to meet you
a you could b whether you can c if you could d when could you
3 Could you talk ? I'm trying to work
a more quietly b quieter than c more quiet d quiet
4 Would you mind me tomorrow?
5 You Mark You know it's a secret
a should tell b shouldn't tell c couldn't tell d might tell
6 We wondered why a tip
a to leave b should we leave c we should leave d don't we leave
7 If someone into the store, smile and say, 'May I help you?'
8 .you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
a If I am b Should I be c Were I d If I had been
9 'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks If I ………… cake, I fat.'
c mould eat/ could get d am eating/ will get
10 “What are you doing later this afternoon?” “Oh, the game finishes, go home, I expect”
11 She's been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass
12 If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I ……… in a bank
a work b will work c have worked d would be working
13 It’s raining You should ………
a take an umbrella b see a doctor c take a rest d pay by check
14 It is too far to walk You should ………
a ask a policeman b take a taxi c call the police d wear an overcoat
15 If I had a typewriter, I ………it myself
a will type b would type c would have typed d had typed
16 If I ……….a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job
17 If I sold my car, I ………much money for it
a will get b wouldn’t get c wouldn’t have got d won’t get
Trang 318 He is here now If he ………….here, he ……… the film
a is / will enjoy b were / would enjoy
c was / would enjoy d had been / would have enjoyed
19 I have a toothache I think you ……… an aspirin
a should take b should to take c should taking d should took
20 If we …………more rain, our crop would grow faster
21 I could tell you what this means if I ………… Chinese
22 If he worked more slowly, he ……….so many mistakes
a would make b will make c wouldn’t make d would have made
23 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ………….you
24 'Why are you so late?' 'I my aunt to the airport The traffic was terrible
a could take b must have taken c should take d had to take
25 What a beautiful view You should ………a photograph
26 He might get fat if he ……….smoking
27 Unless the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be ……… stake
28 I can’t speak English fluently, so I don’t get that job
a If I could speak English fluently, I could get that job
b If I had spoken English fluently, I would have got that job
c If I speak English fluently, I will get that job
d If I spoke English fluently, I did get that job
29 He doesn’t answer all questions and he fails the exam
a If he answers all questions, he won’t fail the exam
b If he answered all questions, he would fail the exam
c If he answered all questions, he wouldn’t fail the exam
d If he had answered all questions, he wouldn’t have failed the exam
30 She forgets her visa that’s why she comes back
a If she doesn’t forget her visa, she won’t come back
b If she forgot her visa, she would come back
c If she had forgotten her visa, she would have come back
d If she didn’t forget her visa, she wouldn’t come back
Exercise 5 : Choose the underlined part that needs correction
1 I could get a job easily if I had had a degree
Trang 4Exercise 6 : Put the verb into the correct form
1 If my grandfather _ (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today
2 I _ (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here
3 Where (you/choose) if you lived anywhere in the world?
4 If you _ (drive),from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
5 If I (live)out of town, I _ (take) up the garden
6 If Mr Minh (be) here , he would help us with this work
7 If I were in Paris now, I (go) to some of the summer concerts
8 If I had your address, I( write) to you
9 If I (have) money, I ( buy) _ a car
10 If he knew the truth , he ( be) very angry
11 If I were you , I ( tell) everyone the truth about the matter
12 If today ( be) _ Sunday , I wouldn’t have to work
Exercise 7 : Rewrite the sentences below, using “I think….should…” or “I don’t think
Exercise 8 : Rewrite the sentences below, using Conditional type 2
1 We haven’t got any money so we can’t go on the trip
Trang 511 I don’t have enough money so I can’t go on holiday this year
Exercise 9 : Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
1 The school came into ……… at the beginning of the 1980s (exist)
2 Helen resigned from the office in order to take a more ……… job (challenge)
3 Nigeria gained……… from Britain in 1960 (depend)
4 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ……… to Quantum Theory (contribute)
5 The whole matter is still under ……… (investigate)
6 The President is ……… visiting some Asian countries, (current)
7 These ……… creatures live at the bottom of the ocean, (mystery)
8 The car journey took eight hours, ……… a couple of stops to stretch our legs (include)
UNIT 10 : CONSERVATION
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others
1 a eliminate b elephant c endanger d erosion
2 a pollute b species c accept d receipt
3 a environment b hydroelectric c circulation d wild
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1 a disappearance b circulation c conservation d environment
2.a conserve b pollute c circulate d eliminate
4 a vegetation b destruction c variety d erosion
5 a injured b valuable c forest d protect
Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer
1 The river has been polluted ……… toxic waste from local factories
Trang 64 Jewellery to the ……… of a million pounds was stolen last night
5 Nearly 1,000 of the world’s bird species are ……… with extinction
6 Half the world's rain forests have already been ………
a endangered b eroded c found d destroyed
7 Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
8 Endangered animals should be bred in ……… areas
a conservative b conservable c conservation d conservancy
9 Acid rain has caused severe ……… on the hillside
a erosion b pollution c destruction d floods
10 This channel allows rainwater to run off
a keep inside b move around c flow into d flow out of
11 A large hydroelectric ……… was built on the River Danube
12 Water can be held on the land by vegetation
a plants used as food b grown trees c the growth of plants d plants and trees
13 ……… take the train instead of the bus? It's faster
14 ……… air makes people unpleasant to breathe
a Pollute b Pollution. c Polluted d Polluting
15 We are now facing the possible……… of several rare species
a danger b variety c existence d disappearance
Exercise 4 : Choose the best option
1 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
2 'Are you interested in scuba diving?' - ‘Very Undersea life is ………’
a fascinated b fascinating c being fascinating d being fascinate
3 'Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon’
'They've already ……… sir They're on your desk.'
a typed b been typed c being typed d been being typed
4 Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices
a equip with b be equipped with c equip by d be equipped
5 'Has the committee made its decision yet?' -`Not yet They ……….the proposal.'
a are still considering b are still being considered
c are still considered d have been considered
6 'What a beautiful dress you're wearing!'
Thank .you It ……… especially for me by a French tailor.'
7 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville It ……… everything in its path
8 In some areas, water ……… from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a is being taken b has been taking c is taking d has taken
9 An announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago
a has been already made b has already made
c has already been mad d already made
10 ……… during the storm
a They were collapsed the fence b The fence was collapsed
Trang 7c 'They collapsed the fence d The fence collapsed
11 The new computer system ……… next month
a is being installed by people b is be installed
c is being installed d is been installed
12 The man …… because medical help was not summoned A doctor immediately
a was died/ should have been called b died/ should have called
c is died/ should been called d died/ should have been
13 Today, many serious childhood diseases ……….by early immunization
a are preventing b can prevent
c prevent d can be prevented
14 Why did Tom keep making jokes, about me? I don't enjoy ………
15 Many reliable methods of storing information when computers arrived
a tend forgotten b tend to forget
c tend to be forgotten d tend being forgotten
Exercise 5 : Choose the best answer
1 The word jeans comes from a kind of material that in Europe
2 Different styles of jeans to match the 1960’s fashions
A designed B are designed C were designed D had designed
3 The Ao dai for years
C have been modernized D has been modernized
4 A new hospital next year
A is built B will be built C has been built D will build
5 Food direct to the market by trucks
A delivered B deliver C can be delivered D delivers
6 The house has after the fire
A to rebuild B to be rebuilt C be to rebuilt D rebuilt
7 All the homework at home
A should do B should done C should be done D should be doing
8 The application form to the university before May 31st
A must send B sent C must be send D must be sent
9 Traffic rules strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow
10 Students to participate in the after school activities
A encourage B is encouraged C are encouraged D encouraged
11 John a respectful and obedient student
A is said to be B is said C is said being D said to be
12 Our children to school by bus every morning
A take B are taken C have taken D are taking
13 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell
A invented B was invented C is invented D is inventing
14 Bicycles in the driveway
A must not be leaving B must not leave C must not be left D must not have left
15 Letters _ by the postman every morning
A delivered B are delivered C is delivered D was delivered
Trang 816 The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London
a The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm
b The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm
c The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm
d All are correct
17 The police stopped us on our way to school
a We were stopped by the police on our way to school
b We stopped by the police on our way to school
c We stopped the police on our way to school
d A & B are correct
18 You should give us this information
a We should give you this information b We should be given this information
c We should be give this information d This information should give us
19 They are repairing our car at the garage
a Our car is repairing at the garage b Our car is being repairing at the garage
c Our car is being repaired at the garage d They are being repaired our car at the garage
20 No one has cleaned the floor for weeks
a The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks b The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks
c The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks d A & B are correct
21 They have given me a chance to explain my view
a I have given them a chance to explain my view
b I have be given them a chance to explain my view
c I have been given a chance to explain my view
d B & C are correct
22 We will finish the report in time
a The report will finish in time b The report will be finished in time
c The report will be finish in time d The report is finished in time
23 Someone woke me up this morning
a I woke up someone this morning b I was waken up this morning
c I was being waken up this morning d B & C are correct
24 We made certain mistakes
a Certain mistakes were made b Certain mistakes made us
c Certain mistakes made d Certain mistakes was made
25 They considered his speech one of the best
a His speech was considered one of the best
b His speech was one of the best
c His speech one of the best was considered
d His speech considered them one of the best
Exercise 6 : Choose phrase or sentence - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the conversations
1 A: I'm leaving for lunch ………
B: Thanks, but 1 can't right now I'm really busy
a Do you come? b Could you come?
c Do you feel like going? d Would you like to come?
2 A: Let's play some music
Trang 9a would you like some coffee? b why don't you make some coffee
c would you mind making some coffee? d will. you make some coffee?
4 A: Do you mind if I borrow a chair?
B: ……… Do you need only one?
a I'm sorry b Not at all c Yes, I do d Yes, I would
5 A:
B : That would be nice
a Can we go to Cornward next weekend?
b Why we don't go to Cornward next weekend?
c Would you go to Cornward next weekend?
d How about going to Cornward next weekend?
6 A: Why not take one of those small boats to Lantau Island?
B:
a Let's do that b Why not? c Sure d Oh, there's no hurry
7 A: Would you like me to collect you?
B:
a Yes, I like b Not at all c I'd love to d No, I wouldn't
8 A:
B: I'd be glad to
a Would you like to drive me to class today? My car won't start
b Would you please drive me to class today? My car won't start
c Why don't you drive me to class today? My car won't start
d What about driving me to class today? My car won't start
Exercise 7 : Choose the underlined part that needs correction
1 Maggie is particularly fond of cook and she often cooks really delicious meals
Exercise 8 : Change into Passive Voice
1 The boys broke the windows yesterday
Trang 108 They wrote the book many years ago
Exercise 9 : Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
1 Scientist have been trying to explain the ……… …… of the universe (create)
2 It was not until the end of World War II that mankind had realized the ……… …… power of nuclear bombs (destroy)
3 The coach is considering the ……… …… of a few players (eliminate)
4 There are a great ……… …… of flora and fauna in that forest (various)
5 I can't put up with her any more She's ………… complaining about everything (constant)
6 The old coin was finally withdrawn from ……… …… (circulate)
7 Driving through the pass on a wet night was really……… …… (risk)
8 Sperm whales are among the ………… species, which should be protected by law (danger)
9 The fault of the ……… …… of the home team resulted in one goal for the visiting team (defend)
Trang 1110 Many rare species of animals will become extinct unless we take the ……… …… of wildlife more seriously (conserve)
11 The traffic problems have ……… …… despite the recent efforts from the
authorities (worse)
12 The research has provided us with some ……… …… information about the
electronic market in that area (value)
UNIT 11 : NATIONAL PARKS
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others
1 a nation b cave c locate d park
2 a explore b tropical c orphan d transport
3 a toxic b tourist c feature d threaten
4 a established b orphaned c recognized d endangered
5 a threaten b ethnic c together d southeast
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1 a establish b butterfly c orphanage d national
2 a variety b recognize c contaminate d abandoned
3 a expensive b tropical c release d survival
4 a toxic b ethnic c explore d threaten
5 a polluted b dangerous c comfortable d temperate
Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer
1 Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one …………
a existed b lived c hurt d survived
2 The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals
a waste b colorless c odorless d poisonous
3 The charity is totally dependent ………… money from the public
a from b in c upon d with
4 When the wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and
unpleasant to breathe
a dense b dirty c upon d with
5 They were sent to a local ………… right after their parents death
a orphanage b hospital c park d prison
6 Cuc Phuong National Park is ……… 160 km South West of Ha Noi
a lied b established c abandoned d located
7 Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are ………… with extinction
a threatened b endangered c protected d abandoned
8 Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species
a plants or animals that may be dangerous to people
b plants or animals that disappeared from the world
c plants or animals that are about to die
d plants or animals that may soon become extinct
Trang 129 Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent ………… levels from rising
a pollute b polluted c polluting d pollution
10 This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a looked after b involved in c dealt with d moved in
11 All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for …………
a wildlife b survival c livings d life
12 You may be surprised….…the large variety of animals that live in Nairobi National Park
13 Most of the ………… in the area was caused by the factories
a contaminate b contamination c contaminated d uncontaminated
14 In the zoo of the new kind, rare animals ………… from hunters
a have protected b is protected c are protected d were protecting
15 There must be laws to protect …… animals or they will be extinct
a precious b threaten c endangered d valuable
Exercise 4 : Choose the best option
1 If the world's tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species extinct
a became b would have become c will become d would become
2 ……… resigned, we would have been forced to sack him
a Had he not b Hadn't he c He had not d He not had
3 I won't lend you this money you' ……… promise to pay it back
a in case b if c otherwise d unless
4 If you ……… us about the bad service, we'd have eaten there
a didn't tell b wouldn't have told c hadn't told d had told
5 Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer She since she was four
a has been dancing b has been danced c has danced d was danced
6 The door was locked …………
a five minutes ago by Ann b with Ann five minutes ago
c by Ann five minutes ago d in five minutes ago by Ann
7 It would have been a much more serious accident fast at the time
a was she driving b she had driven
c had she been driving d if she drove
8 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people …… the same language?
a speak b will speak c spoke d had spoken
9 The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled If she absent again tomorrow, class tomorrow, too
a is/ will cancel b is/ will be canceled
c was/ would be canceled d was/ would cancel
10 Hundreds of Species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ……… extensive land development
a now that b due to c because d for
11 Marge's children are used to ……… after school every day They don i have to walk home
a picking up b being picked up c be picked up d pick up
12 You'll l
a be met by my uncle at the airport b meet .at the airport by my uncle
c being met by my uncle at the airport d be met at the airport by my uncle
13 If I wasn't working for an accounting firm, I ……… in a bank:
a had worked b will work
c would have worked d would be working
Trang 1314 If you …… to my advice in the first place, you in this mess right now
a listen / won't be b listened / wouldn't have been
c will listened / wouldn't be d had listened / wouldn't be
15 'Have you ever played bridge? -‘Yes, we …… all the time when I was in college.’
a would have played b had played c used to play d have played
Exercise 5 : Complete the Conditional Sentences Decide whether to use Type I, II or III
1 If I had time, I (go) _ shopping with you
2 If you (speak) _English, you will get along with them perfectly
3 If they had gone for a walk, they (turn) _the lights off
4 If she (come) _to see us, we will go to the zoo
5 I would have told you, if I (see) _him
6 Would you mind if I (open) _the window?
7 If they (invite) _me, I wouldn't have said no
8 My friend (meet) _me at the station if he gets the afternoon off
9 If I (not do) _ it, nobody would do it
10 If my father (not pick) _me up, I'll take the bus home
11 If they (have) _time at the weekend, they will come to see us
12 If we sneak out quietly, nobody (notice) _
13 If we (know) _about your problem, we would have helped you
14 If I (be) _you, I would not buy that dress
15 We (arrive) _earlier if we had not missed the bus
16 If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life (not / be) _complete
17 Okay, I (get) _the popcorn if you buy the drinks
18 If I (tell) _you a secret, you would be sure to leak it
19 She (go) _out with you if you had only asked her
20 I would not have read your diary if you (not hide) _it in such an obvious place
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer (Conditional type 1, 2 or 3)
1 If I a lot of money now, I a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy
2 If I go shopping, I some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought
3 If I find it, I you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told
4.If I them, I would have said hello to them
5 I out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go
6 If I a camera, I would have taken some pictures
7 If I a lot of money now, I a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy
8 If I you, I do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would
9 I would be very surprised if he
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse
10 What would happen if you to work?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go
11 We’ll get wet if we out
Trang 14a go b did go c went d had gone
12 If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you
a will go b would go c went d would have gone
13 If I , I would have said hello
14 I out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go
15 If I a camera, I would have taken some pictures
16 You won’t pass the examination you study harder
17 If I were to leave my country , I disappointed
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be
18 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he in his examination
a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail
19 If I had taken that English course, I much progress
a had made b would have made c made d would make
20 If I were in your place, I a trip to England
21 If the car larger, we would have bought it
a had been b have been c has been d been
22 If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
23 If you time, please write to me
24 If you had the chance, you go finishing?
25 Trees won’t grow there is enough water
Exercise 7 : Rewrite these following sentences, using conditional sentence type 3
1 He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job
Trang 1511 She didn’t say sorry, so he was angry
Exercise 8 : Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
1 He complained that the company didn’t give him any ……… for his work (recognize)
2 The rapid development of the city pose a……… to the environment of the countryside (threaten)
3 A map showing the ……… of the hotel will be sent to you soon (locate)
4 She was brought up in an ……… and did not know anything about her real parents (orphan)
5 It is hard to be friends with someone who is ……… rude (habit)
6 Most children remain ……… on their parents while they are at high school (depend)
7 Many people proposed the ……… of a new hospital in the east of the city (establish)
8 Illegal hunting is threatening the ……… of many species (survive)
UNIT 12 : MUSIC
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others
1 a plays h reads c listens d stops
2 a music b classical c famous d slow
3 a because b busy c compose d measure
4 a city b ocean c musician d special
5 a sea b singer c sugar d said
6 a zone b waltz c zoo d frozen
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1 a serious b music c relax d energy
2 a violin b serene c express d emotion
3 a favorite b exciting c solemn d wonderful
4 a composer b language c anthem d powerful
5 a imagine b communicate c joyfulness d delightful