*So sánh không bằng/ kém hơn.. *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.. *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.. III.So sánh hơn nhất.. *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.. *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
Trang 1CÁC KIỂU CÂU SO SÁNH I.So sánh bằng:
* form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2.
* eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother.
- John is as tall as Tom.
*So sánh không bằng/ kém hơn
* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2
S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2
*eg: - He is not so good as his brother
- I am less rich than you
II
So sánh hơn
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
*form: adv/adj + ER + than
*eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.
He drives runner than I (do).
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
* form: more + adv/adj + than
*eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
Ha writes more carefully than Hai
III.So sánh hơn nhất.
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
* form: the + adv/adj + EST
*eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.
Lan runs the fastest in the class.
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
*form: the + most + adv/adj
*eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class.
IV/- So sánh kép (double comparisons)
Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng… càng… Các Adj so sánh phải đứng ở đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The Dùng một trong hai mẫu câu sau đây để so sánh kép:
The+ comparative + S + be/V…, the + comparative + S + be/V…
(comparative: hình thức so sánh hơn)
Ex: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
The sooner you take your medicince, the better you will feel.
The bigger they are, the faster they fall.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
Trong trường hợp nếu cả hai vế đều có chủ ngữ giả it is thì có thể bỏ chúng đi
Trang 2* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ
So sánh hơn
So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well (tốt) better best
Bad/ badly (xấu) worse worst
Many/ much
(nhiều)
Little (ít) less least
Far (xa) farther/furt
her
farthest/furthe st
B.Bài tập.
I.Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.
1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best)
2 Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know
3 Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s
4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall 5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did yesterday?
6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best)
7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women
8 My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two
9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair
10 The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I feel
II.Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister
2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one
3 His job is( important) than mine
4 Of the four ties, I like the red one(well)
5 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow
6.Today English is the ( international) of languages
7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought
8 Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs
9 Bill is (good) than you thought
10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known
11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers
12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week?
13 Gold is ( precious) than iron
14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday
15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week
16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days
17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country?
Trang 318 A house is ( strong) than a dog.
19 Robert is ( fat) than his brother
20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world
III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn.
1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees => It’s ……… 2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train
=>It takes………
3 We were very busy at work today We are not as busy as that every day
=> We………
4 Jane cooks better than her sister
=> Jane’s sister………
5.Tom is the best football player in this team
=> Nobody in this team………
IV/
1 The more she smiles , she becomes
A more graceful B the most graceful
C most graceful D the more graceful
2 Hotels have developed ……… restaurants
A as rapidly as B so rapidly as
C as rapid as D more rapid
3 Can Tho bridge is the ……… one in the South of Viet Nam
A long B shortest
C longest D longer
4 Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were those of Galileo and Newton
A important than B more important
C the most important D as important as
5 Impalas cannot move as cheetahs but they are more efficient runners
A faster than B fast as
6 Both are informative articles, but this one is
7 She is the ………… girl in our town
A more beautiful B beauty
C most beautiful D more beautifully
8 The harder you learn
A The better is your English B The better will be your English
C The better becomes your English D The better your English will be
9 Jim is the in his class
Trang 4A clever B cleverest
C cleverer D more clever
10 Of the two shirts, this one is
A the prettiest B the most pretty
C prettier D the prettier
11 Your house is mine
A as bigger as B many times as big as
C much big as D not many times big
12 Last year it wasn’t as cold as this year
A This year it is as colder than last year B This year it is colder than last year
C This year it isn’t as cold as last year D This year it isn’t colder than last year
13 She is older than me
A I’m more younger than her B I’m as younger as her.
14 The test is not ………
A as difficult as it was last month B so difficult as it was last month
C more difficult as it was last month D Both A & B are correct
15 The Nile River is ……… of all
A longer B the longest
16 we read, we know
A The most/ the most B The more/ the more
C Most/ most D More/ more
17 It gets Let’s go swimming
A hot and hot B the more hot
C more and more hot D hotter and hotter
18 Peter usually drives Mary
A more fast B more fast than
C more fast D faster
19 The problem seems to be
A more serious B more serious than
C more serious as D more and more serious
20 Peter can not earn his wife
A as many money as B as much money as
C as many money than D as much money than
21 Prices get
A high and high B highest and highest
C more and more high D higher and higher
22 The more manufacturers advise, they sell
A the most products B the products more
C the more products D most products
Trang 523 a car is it is.
A The more expensive/ the comfortabler B The most expensive/ the most comfortable
C The more expensive/ the more comfortable D The less expensive/ the more comfortable
24 Of the five students Mary is
A more intelligent B the more intelligent
C most intelligent D the most intelligent
25 Steel is than wood
A more heavy B as heavy
C heavier D more heavier
26 A super market is ……… a shopping center
C not so convenient than D the most convenient as
27 Viet Nam becomes ……… to foreign tourists
A more and most attractive B the more attractive
C much and more attractive D more and more attractive
28 This car is ……… than mine
A less expensive B as expensive C expensive D not so expensive
29 Tim’s grades are ……… than John
30 The ……… we start, the sooner we will be back
V/ Viết lại câu sử dụng so sánh kép:
1 He learns more He becomes smarter
2 The wind is strong The rain is big
3 Hể reads a lot He knows a lot
4 She eats a lot She becomes fat
5 He plays video games a lot, He is stupid
6 She sleeps a lot She becomes lazy