Câu so sánh cơ bản tiếng anh 8

CÁC KIỂU CÂU SO SÁNH I.So sánh bằng: * form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2 * eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother - John is as tall as Tom *So sánh không bằng/ * form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2 *eg: - He is not so good as his brother - I am less rich than you II.So sánh *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn *form: adv/adj + ER + than *eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter He drives runner than I (do) *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài * form: more + adv/adj + than *eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle Ha writes more carefully than Hai III.So sánh *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn * form: the + adv/adj + EST *eg: Ha is the tallest in the class Lan runs the fastest in the class *Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài *form: the + most + adv/adj *eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class IV/- So sánh kép (double comparisons) Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng… càng… Các Adj so sánh phải đứng đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The Dùng hai mẫu câu sau để so sánh kép: The+ comparative + S + be/V…, the + comparative + S + be/V… (comparative: hình thức so sánh hơn) Ex: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel The sooner you take your medicince, the better you will feel The bigger they are, the faster they fall The more you study, the smarter you will become Trong trường hợp hai vế có chủ ngữ giả it is bỏ chúng * Các trường hợp ngoại lệ So sánh Good/ well (tốt) better Bad/ badly (xấu) worse Many/ much more (nhiều) Little (ít) less Far (xa) farther/furt her So sánh best worst most least farthest/furthe st B.Bài tập I.Chọn từ cụm từ ngoặc 1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best) Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s 4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall 5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did yesterday? 6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best) 7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two 9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair 10 The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I feel II.Dùng hình thức tính từ/ trạng từ ngoặc 1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister A new house is (expensive) than an old one His job is( important) than mine Of the four ties, I like the red one(well) Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow 6.Today English is the ( international) of languages 7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs Bill is (good) than you thought 10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known 11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers 12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week? 13 Gold is ( precious) than iron 14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday 15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week 16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days 17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country? 18 A house is ( strong) than a dog 19 Robert is ( fat) than his brother 20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu từ cho sẵn 1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees => It’s …………………………………………………………………… 2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train =>It takes………………………………………………………………… We were very busy at work today We are not as busy as that every day => We……………………………………………………………………… Jane cooks better than her sister => Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………… 5.Tom is the best football player in this team => Nobody in this team………………………………………………… IV/ The more she smiles , she becomes A more graceful B the most graceful C most graceful D the more graceful Hotels have developed …………………… restaurants A as rapidly as B so rapidly as C as rapid as D more rapid Can Tho bridge is the …………………… one in the South of Viet Nam A long B shortest C longest D longer Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were those of Galileo and Newton A important than B more important C the most important D as important as Impalas cannot move as cheetahs but they are more efficient runners A faster than B fast as C fast D are fast as Both are informative articles, but this one is A best B the best C most D better She is the ………… girl in our town A more beautiful B beauty C most beautiful D more beautifully The harder you learn A The better is your English B The better will be your English C The better becomes your English D The better your English will be Jim is the in his class A clever B cleverest C cleverer D more clever 10 Of the two shirts, this one is A the prettiest B the most pretty C prettier D the prettier 11 Your house is mine A as bigger as B many times as big as C much big as D not many times big 12 Last year it wasn’t as cold as this year A This year it is as colder than last year B This year it is colder than last year C This year it isn’t as cold as last year D This year it isn’t colder than last year 13 She is older than me A I’m more younger than her B I’m as younger as her C I’m more young than her D I’m younger than her 14 The test is not ………………… A as difficult as it was last month B so difficult as it was last month C more difficult as it was last month D Both A & B are correct 15 The Nile River is ………………… of all A longer B the longest C long D longest 16 we read, we know A The most/ the most B The more/ the more C Most/ most D More/ more 17 It gets Let’s go swimming A hot and hot B the more hot C more and more hot D hotter and hotter 18 Peter usually drives Mary A more fast B more fast than C more fast D faster 19 The problem seems to be A more serious B more serious than C more serious as D more and more serious 20 Peter can not earn his wife A as many money as B as much money as C as many money than D as much money than 21 Prices get A high and high B highest and highest C more and more high D higher and higher 22 The more manufacturers advise, they sell A the most products B the products more C the more products D most products 23 a car is it is A The more expensive/ the comfortabler B The most expensive/ the most comfortable C The more expensive/ the more comfortable D The less expensive/ the more comfortable 24 Of the five students Mary is A more intelligent B the more intelligent C most intelligent D the most intelligent 25 Steel is than wood A more heavy B as heavy C heavier D more heavier 26 A super market is …………………… a shopping center A less convenient as B less convenient than C not so convenient than D the most convenient as 27 Viet Nam becomes …………………… to foreign tourists A more and most attractive B the more attractive C much and more attractive D more and more attractive 28 This car is …………………… than mine A less expensive B as expensive C expensive D not so expensive 29 Tim’s grades are …………………… than John A worse B worst C as bad D so bad 30 The …………………… we start, the sooner we will be back A early B earliest C earlier D more early V/ Viết lại câu sử dụng so sánh kép: He learns more He becomes smarter The wind is strong The rain is big Hể reads a lot He knows a lot She eats a lot She becomes fat He plays video games a lot, He is stupid She sleeps a lot She becomes lazy