cấu trúc và ngữ pháp tiếng anh tổng hợp lớp 9

Forms of verbs A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and exercises B/ Procedures : I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs 1/ TO V( to infinitive ) : đợc sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise, refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ ), plan, manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ ) + Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to sth glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng ) Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam + Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V It took me days to read the book + Trong cấu trúc : S + V1 + ( not ) to V2 He advised me ( not) to go there Khi V1 : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help, encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn + Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to sth OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to sth He's old enough to drive a car + Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice bị động I was made to laugh a lot + Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to I went to / in order to see him + Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second to sth He was the first person to leave the party = He was the first person who left the party 2/ V ( bare infinitive ): đợc sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had best, ought to, used to, have to, dare You had better stay at home She'd better not stay up late + Trong cấu trúc V động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch sb sth I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully + Trong cấu trúc V : make , let, have sb sth: ( Have sb sth : Nhờ làm ) Let him go out The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt làm ) + Trong cấu trúc : '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb / should sth'' I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder + Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ ) We can nothing but wait She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm việc kêu ca) 3/ V- ING : đợc sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice I like learning English + Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích làm ), It's ( not ) worth ( thật '' không '' đáng ) She is busy learning This book is worth watching There's no point in teaching you + Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hành động diễn We could see the woman coming down + Theo sau số V + preposition: about , of, with, without She left without saying any word + Bắt đầu ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life Not being tall is a disadvantage in life + Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping + Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn đợc ) When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing + Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( chịu đợc ) I can't bear living with him I can't stand listening to you + To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book + To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden + need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing II/ Exercises: 1) Supply the correct verb forms: 1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ ) 2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) an assay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) a taxi during rush hour 4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) .their game She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) these books back home ? The principal noticed those students ( try ) harder and harder Children have just stopped ( play ) football They keep ( talk ) about an old friend they met yesterday 10 We heard Mr Brown ( park ) his car near the gate 11 They had their house ( paint ) before Tet holiday 12 I advised him ( wait ) for me at the airport 13 Would you mind ( help ) me with this work ? 14 Do you smell something ( burn ) in the kitchen ? 15 Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) back home late 16 Each of us is ready ( ) the work 17 My mother is good at ( cook ) 18 They are old enough ( go ) out themselves 19 His house needs ( repaint ) 20 They had better ( keep ) .secret 2) Multiple choice This film is than the one we saw last week A.as good B.gooder C.more good D.better My brother wont come here 10 p.m A.until B.to C.than D.in I couldnt find your number in the telephone A.department B.director C.directory D.inquiry They live in a of Oxford, and come into town by bus A.suburb B.area C.center D.countryside How long will it you to get there? A.go B.need C.have D.take Mr Brown invented the machine A.hisself B.itself C.himself D.Both B and C are correct Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson the lights A.closed B.turned on C.closed up D.switched off It was a difficult question that we couldnt answer it A.so B.such C.very D.too I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A.grew up B.raised C.brought up D.rose 10 No one has ever asked me that question before In passive voice this sentence should read A That question has never been asked me before B That question has never been asked me before by anyone C I have not ever been asked that question before D I have never been asked that question before 11 is the amount you must pay to ride a bus A.Money B.Fee C.Fare D.Tax 12 Do you turning the television now? A.want B.object C.mind D.disapprove 13 Trung swim very well and does his brother A.also B.so C.even D.neither 14 There is enough about aspects of American life here A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification 15 Dont ever that again, A.dont you B.do you C.will you D.wont you 16 The house in green was built three years ago A.painting B.paint C.painted D.was painted 17 After arriving home, they usually their uniforms A.take out B.put out C.take off D.put off 18 Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 19 My favourite at school was history A.topic B.class C.theme D.subject 20 Helens parents were very pleased when they read her school A.report B.papers C.diploma D.account 3/Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets What you (do) last weekend? -I (go)to the theater with my family John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years We used (write)to each other every month when we ( be)at secondary school Minh (know).a little English , so she (wish) she (can) speak it fluently Maryam (stay) with us at the moment She (be).my sisters friend * Answers: 1/ 1.swimming to write to get stop to take carry to try playing talking 10 park 11 painted 12 to wait 13 helping 14 burning 15 to come 16 to 17 cooking 18 to go 19.repainting 20 keep 2/ Multiple choice D C 11 C 16 C A D 12 C 17 D B B 13 B 18 A A A 14 A 19 D D 10 D 15 C 20 A 3/ did you have been to write were knows wishes could is staying- is - ing form or infinitive A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about ing form or infinitive and exercises B/ Procedures : I / GRAMMAR 1/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be Eg : His ambition is to become a director ( Tham vọng ông trở thành giám đốc) 2/ Những động từ theo sau động từ nguyên thể- agree đồng ý - regret tiếc phải làm - arrange xếp - try cố gắng - attempt cố gắng - decide định - fail thất bại - offer đề nghị - neglect lơ - want - threaten đe dọa - seem có vẻ, dờng nh - plan lập kế hoạch - promise hứa - manage xoay sở - expect mong chờ - refuse từ chối - hope hy vọng - remember nhớ phải làm - need cần Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man - I'll arrange to meet her - They decided to move to Ha Noi - Tom failed to catch the train - I hope to see you again -They offer to the shopping for us - I managed to get out of the car - She promised to wait for him - The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát) 3/ Những động từ theo sau tân ngữ động từ nguyên thể - advise sb to sth khuyên - encourage khuyến khích - allow cho phép - permit cho phép - remind nhắc - warn sb not to sth cảnh báo đừng làm - tell sb to / not to sth bảo làm / không làm - order lệnh - persuade thuyết phục - invite mời - want - force bắt buộc - ask yêu cầu - help Eg : - The doctor advised me to morning exercise - I remind Minh to bring the umbrella - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening - My family encouraged me to apply for the job 4/ Những động từ theo sau tân ngữ động từ nguyên thể không "to" - make sb sth ( Bắt làm ) - let sb sth - hear sb sth - watch sb sth - see sb sth - have sb sth = get sb to sth (nhờ làm gì) Eg : - Our father made us work hard - Don't let him go out too much - I had my neighbour repair my bike = I got my neighbour to repair my bike - Someone saw him steal the car Những cụm từ theo sau động từ nguyên thể - to be about to sth ( sửa làm gì) - to be able to sth ( có khả làm gì) - / try one's best to sth ( cố gắng làm gì) Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain - Try your best ! - She hasn't been able to find a job yet ( Cô ta cha thể tìm đợc công việc) Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but , except (trừ, ngoại trừ) Eg : - We can nothing but wait - She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm việc kêu ca.) S + V + noun + to sth Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain - We have a lot of work to 2/Verb -ing dùng làm tân ngữ Bảng dới động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau phải Verb - ing admit appreciate avoid can't help consider delay deny enjoy finish mind miss postpone practice quit recall repeat resent resist resume risk suggest Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels Lu ý bảng có mẫu động từ can't help doing/ but sth: đừng đợc phải làm Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho động từ dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt not trớc nguyên thể V - ing Bảng dới động từ mà tân ngữ sau động từ nguyên thể V- ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi begin can't stand continue dread hate like love prefer start try Lu ý bảng có động từ can't stand to do/doing sth: chịu đựng đợc phải làm Ex: He can't stand to wait/ waiting such a long time Một số động từ đặc biệt Đó động từ mà ngữ nghĩa chúng đổi khác hoàn toàn tân ngữ sau động từ nguyên thể V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on 1) TRY ( thử, cố gắng ) 1.1 TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều ( có tính chất thử nghiệm ) Eg: She tries making a cake ( Cô thử làm bánh ) 1.2 TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều ( để đạt kết ) Eg: He tries to speak English You should try to work hard 2) STOP ( Ngừng ) 2.1 Stop to sth: Ngng, dừng làm việc để làm việc khác The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete 2.2 Stop doing sth: dừng việc làm His brother stopped smoking ( Anh anh bỏ thuốc ) They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng trời ma) 3) REMEMBER ( Nhớ ) 3.1 Remember to sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm ( Nh bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ ) Eg:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning I didn't to lock the door ( Tôi không nhớ phải khoá cửa ) 3.2 Remember doing sth: Nhớ làm gì/ Nhớ điều làm ( Bây nhớ lại ) Eg:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key I remember his telling me about it ( Tôi nhớ kể cho chuyện ) Đặc biệt thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn nhớ Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike 4) FORGET ( Quên ) 4.1 Forget to sth: quên làm điều Eg: I forgot to pick up my child after school She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết th cho = Cô ta cha viết ) = She didn't remember to write to me He forgot to his homework ( Nó quên không làm tập = Nó cha làm ) 4.2 Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) làm việc ) He forgets sending me a gift ( Anh quên gửi cho quà = Anh gửi nhng quên việc ) Đặc biệt thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: không quên đợc Eg: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô không quên chuyện gặp Nữ hoàng ) 5) REGRET ( Hối tiếc ) 5.1 Regret to sth: Lấy làm tiếc phải làm (Đợc dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói với điều không may) Eg: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that say that We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable we can't accept your proposal ( đề nghị ) 5.2 Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( ) làm/ Không làm điều ) Eg: He regrets leaving school early It's a big mistake I regret not following my father's advice She regretted not working hard before ( Cô thấy tiếc trớc không học hành chăm chỉ) 6) ALLOW ( Cho phép ) 6.1.Allow sb to sth: ( Cho phép làm ) They allow their children to watch TVin the evening 6.2 Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm They don't allow smoking here ( Họ không cho phép hút thuốc đây) 7) GO ON ( Tiếp tục ) 7.1.Go on to sth: After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau khóa học, anh làm việc ngân hàng ) 7.2.Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều The workers go on working despite the bad weather Các giới từ đứng sau động từ Tất giới từ đứng sau động từ phải dạng V-ing Một số động từ thờng kèm với giới từ to Không đợc nhầm lẫn giới từ với to động từ nguyên thể Verb + prepositions + V-ing approve of be better of count on depend on give up insist on keep on put off rely on succeed in think about think of worry about object to look forward to confess to Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels Adjective + prepositions + V-ing accustomed to afraid of capable of intent on interested in successful in Eg: Mitch is afraid of getting married now fond of tired of Noun + prepositions + V-ing choice of excuse for intention of possibility of reason for Eg: There is no reason for leaving this early method for (method of) Không phải tính từ đòi hỏi sau giới từ + V-ing Những tính từ bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau động từ nguyên thể anxious boring dangerous eager easy good pleased prepared ready usual common difficult Eg: It is dangerous to drive in this weather hard strange able able/ unable to sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth 5.Các đại từ đứng trớc động từ nguyên thể V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ Đứng trớc động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ dạng đại từ danh từ tân ngữ allow ask beg convince expect instruct invite order permit persuade prepare promise remind urge want S + V + complement form (pronoun/ noun) + [to + verb] Eg: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up Eg: We ordered him to appear in court Tuy nhiên đứng trớc V- ing làm tân ngữ dạng đại từ danh từ sở hữu Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer Eg: We object to their calling at this hour ''Wish ''clause Để diễn tả ớc muốn, điều thật khó thực ta dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) 1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE a/ (Ước muốn trái với thực tế tơng lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD + V ( bare inf ) I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow My mother wishes she would visit London some day b/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past simple ) ( be = were ) I wish I were at the seaside now He wishes he could speak English fluently c/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect ) I wish I had gone to the movies last night Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now = (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard) * Notes : WISH đợc dùng nh động từ WANT WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle 2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE - Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống nh '' WISH '' Eg: If only he were at our meeting now 3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE - Đợc dùng để diễn tả điều a thích Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có cấu trúc giống nh mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH '' I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn theo học khoá học Tiếng Anh hơn.) II/ EXERCISES 1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations 1.I don't have time to study I wish I can't answer the question I wish They will leave for France next week I wish We are not leaving in England I wish She won't visit me again I wish He is so stupid I wish My younger brothers play in the street all day I wish I didn't see the TV program last night I wish My friend, John lost his pen I wish 10 Mary was absent from class yesterday I wish 2/ Ex2 : Multiple choice She often goes to the to pray because her religion is Islam A church B.pagoda C.temple D.mosque Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressed The United States has a of around 250 million A.population B.separation C.addition D.introduction Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools A.adding B.compulsory C.optional D.religious They were welcomed by friendly in Viet Nam A.air B.matter C.impression D.atmosphere It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment A.go B.to go C.went D.gone I come from Viet Nam so I am not used to on the left A.drive B.drove C.driven D.driving Although we are away from each other, we still A.keep in touch B.say hello C.keep together D.keep on Music and painting are subjects A.option B.optional C.optionally D.optioning 10 clothes you prefer, T.shirt or pullover? A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 11 My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments A.music B.musical C.musiclally D.musician 12 Peter got quickly and went to school A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses - It's a nice day, isn't it ? Yes, lovely - You don't look well , you ? No, I'm very tired * Nếu lên giọng câu hỏi thực sự: - You haven't known this man, have you ? No, I have'nt - She's intelligent, isn't she ? - I don't think so 2.2 Nếu S '' nobody/ somebody/ everybody/ no one ta dùng'' they '' thay chúng câu hỏi đuôi - Somebody will it, won't they ? 2.3 Nếu câu có trạng từ phủ định nh: never, no, nobody, hardly, scarcely, little ta dùng thể khẳng địng câu hỏi đuôi - She never helps anyone, does she ? - Nobody liked the film, did they? Nếu S '' nothing'' ta dùng '' it '' thay cho câu hỏi đuôi - Nothing can happen, can it ? 2.4 Dùng câu yêu cầu đề nghị: * Sau câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định ta dùng ''won't you'' để mời làm - Sit down, won't you ? Ta dùng '' can you / can't you/ could you/ will you/ would you '' để bảo làm - Do me a favor, could/ can you ? * Sau câu mệnh lệnh phủ định, đuôi thờng '' will you '' - Don't ever that again, will you ? * Let's , shall we ? - Let's go for a coffee, shall we ? II/ EXERCISES: 1/ Exercises 1/ Complete the sentences using question-tags 1- Let's not park your car here, ? 2- Don't touch it, ? 3- None of her books are worth reading, ? 4- No one can pesuade her to change her mind, .? 5- Everything is now interesting for us, ? 6- One of the cars is yours, ? 7- Neither of the houses are rich, .? 8- Nobody is here, .? 9- He and you did this work, ? 10- You and I will co-operate to finish it, ? 11- You think he'll come back soon, ? 12- She has got a house in HaNoi, ? 13- She has four houses, ? 14- We had better not eat too much chocolate, ? 15- He used to work for the American Armyduring the War II, .? 16- There is no beautiful park in NamDinh, ? 17- Nothing is valuable for her, ? 18- One of the people lost the way, ? 19- There are only 28 daysin February , ? 20- You won't be leaving for another hour, ? 21- Jill and John have been to Mexico, ? 22- She has an exams tomorrow, ? 23-You are going to school tomorrow, .? 24- There is an exams tomorrow, ? 25- He should stay in bed, ? 26- You can't play tennis today, .? 27- We've seen that movie, .? 28- Mary signed the contract, ? 2/ Exercises : Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets It (be) my birthday tomorrow I (not play) football since I (break) my leg I (telephone) Bill as soon as I (get) home this evening It was eleven oclock and we (just go) to bed when the telephone (ring) I.(think) your fathers health (improve) so much since I.(see) him last /Exercises 6: Put the verb in parentheses in the correct tense/ form Dentists can a lot(0) to improve (improve) your teeth They can straighten your teeth by(1) (put) wires on them These wires(2) (push) the roots of the teeth the right way The best time for (3) (do) this is while the teeth(4) (grow) A lot of dentists, however, prefer not(5) (start) doing this before a child(6)(be) at least eight Sometimes a dentist even(7) .(use) elastic bands(8) .(make) a tooth straight Sometimes(9) .(pull) tooth out can prevent the other teeth from(10) (grow) too close to one another III/ ANSWERS: 1/ EX1: shall we ? 11 don't you 21 haven't they will you 12 hasn't she 22 doesn't she are they 13 doesn't she 23 aren't you can they 14 had we 24 isn't there isn't it 15.didn't he 25 shouldn't he isn't it 16 isn't there 26 can you are they 17 is it 27 haven't we are they 18 didn't he/ she 28 didn't she didn't you 19 aren't there 10 won't we 20 will you 2/ EX2: is have not played / broke will telephone / get had just gone / rang think / has improved / saw 19.3/ EX3: a- action a basic a continuation a comparison 4/ EX 4: b inactive b basis b discontinued b comparable c actress c continually for since until until since 5/ EX5: help one 11 way remembering easy 12 which abroad time 13 mind parents with 14 better two 10 subjects 15 themselves 6/ EX 6: (1) putting , (2) push , (3)doing , (4) are growing , (5) to start, (6) is, (7) uses, (8) to make , (9) pulling , (10) growing 7/ Ex 7: 1- sugar, 2-dormitory, 3-champange, 4-closed, 5- stopped, 6-orange, 7-she, 8-books IV/ HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar - Do these exercises again in your ex- book '' WEEK 15 Date of preparing: / 12/ 2010 Date of teaching : 14 / 12/ 2010 DOing the test ( 150m) B GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE I) Choose and circle the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence (30ms) 1/ Vietnams population 80 million in 2004 A reduced B increased C reached D rose 2/ The air the earth is becoming thinner A.surrounding B rounding C involving D floating 3/ energy is the enrgy that we get from the sun A.wind B tidal C hydro D solar 4/ The sun is many times the earth A bigger than B.bigger C as big D big as 5/ Mercury is the smallest among the planets the sun A of B for C with D on 6/ a kind of everlasting energy, solar energy may be the sollution to our crisis A Because B Since C As D.With 7/ Students universities may have many difficulties in finding good study method A enter B entering C.that enter D who enter 8/ your house has nice furniture A such B such a C.so D towards If we had known your new address, we to see you A came B will come C would come D would have come 10 He looked forward to his first pay packet A receive B have received C be receiving D receiving 11 Lets go dancing, _? Yes, lets. A wont we B dont we C we D shall we 12 I wish I _ all about this matter a week ago A knew B know C had known D B & C are correct 13 He was _ he could not wake up A very tired that B such tired that C too tired that D so tired that 14 Joan asked _ A if there was coffee B there was coffee C was there coffee D where was the coffee 15 I my house That is why there is all this mess A had paint B have paint C am having painted D had had - paint 16 He was made _ for two hours A to wait B wait C waiting D waited 17 Where are my jeans? They _ at the moment Sorry. A are washing B were washed C are washed D are being washed 18 It took weeks to get used to someone else around A have B having C had D has 19 he comes in half an hour, I shall go alone A If B Unless C Because D When 20 I want to have my suit Im going to a wedding on Saturday A cleaned B cleaning C clean D to clean 21 He turned the light so as not to waste electricity A off B of C on D down 22 My father tells me to give smoking A up B off C of D out 23 Anne smokes a lot A So her mother does B So does her mother C Does her mother too D Too her mother does 24 I havent seen Jenny A for a long time B in the last time C since long D lastly 25 Are these the books you have been looking for? A which B who C whom D whose 26 Keiko has $100 Betty has $75 Betty has less money than Keiko A more money than B not as much money as C the same money as D a lot of money 27 Have you fed the chickens yet? In the passive voice, this should read: A Has somebody fed the chickens yet? B Have the chickens fed yet? C Have the chickens been fed yet? D Have you had the chickens fed yet? 28 nice surprise / receive / your letter A to receive your letter it is a nice surprise B Receiving your letter it is a nice surprise C It is a nice surprise to receive your letter D It is a nice surprise when receiving your letter 29 I / school / five days / week / favorite subjects / Math / English A Despite I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English B I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English C I go to school five days in a week so that my favorite subjects are Math and English D I go to school five days a week with my favorite subjects are Math and English 30 There / more visitors / March / April A There were more visitors in March than in April B There were more than visitors in March and in April C There were as many as visitors in March and in April D There were visitors in March more than in April II Identify and circle one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect (10ms) 1.They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with a best solution A B C D We will be interviewed all job applicants as soon as their papers have been processed A B C D This telephone isnt as cheap the other one, but it works much better A B C D That secretary of mine is so efficient that she always amazes myself with her speed A B C D Most students were able of finding good jobs three to six months after graduation A B C D We were made learning fifty new words every week A B C D Both cattle or railroads helped build the city of Chicago A B C D Mrs Adams was surprise that her son and his friend had gone to the mountains to ski A B C D The letter was sent by special delivery must be important A B C D 10 Suzy had better to change her study habits if she hopes to be admitted to a A B C D good university II) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it (5ms) 1) We arrived too late to see the first film We didnt 2) Would you mind not smoking in here? Id rather 3) He wrote the letter in two hours It took 4) Why dont we go out for a walk? My father suggested 5) In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs miles before breakfast Though III) Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given Do not change the word given (5ms) 1) It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend (difficulty) 2) Be sure to say goodbye to your grandmother before you leave (without) (Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother) 3) If I dont leave now, Ill miss the train (unless) 4) You know a lot of people (seem) 5) Tan looks nothing like his father (take) A PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS Tổng điểm 100 đ I)( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ A deposit B electricity C explanation D interesting C essential II)( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 6D 7C 8C 9B 10A B GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE I/ (30đ) Mỗi câu đ 1C 2A 3D 4A 5A 6D 7A 8A 9D 10D 11D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17D 18B 19B 20A 21A 22A 23B 24A 25A 26B 27C 28C 29B 30A II) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B C) WRITING: I) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 1-economical 2-unsuccessfully 3-friendly 4-decision 5-dressed 6-healthy 7-interested 8-unfortunately 9- difficulty 10-musician II/ ( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 1) We didnt arrive early enough to see the first film 2) Id rather you didnt smoke in here 3) It took him hours to write the letter 4) My father suggested ( that) we should go out for a while going out for a while 5) Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs miles before breakfast III) ( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 1) I would have difficulty in finishing the work by the weekend 2) Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother 3) Ill miss the train unless I leave now 4) You seem to know a lot of people 5) Tan doesnt take after his father at all D) READING: I) ( 20đ) Mỗi câu 2đ 1B 2A 3C 4D 5B 6A 7A 9B 10A II/ ( 10đ) Mỗi câu 2,5đ 1/ Does UNICEF serve children of all religions in developing countries ? Yes, it does 2/ What is UNICEFS purpose? Its purpose is to help provide a better life for children and their mothers 3/ How many people in the world today live in poor and hopeless condition 800 million people 4/ What is one of the reason millions of people die every year They drink impure water / unsafe water Đáp án hớng dẫn chấm ( Chọn A PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS Tổng điểm 100 đ I)( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ A deposit B electricity C explanation D interesting C essential II)( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 6D 7C 8C 9B B GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE I/ (30đ) Mỗi câu đ 1C 2A 3D 4A 5A 6D 7A 11D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17D 21A 22A 23B 24A 25A 26B 27C II) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C C) WRITING: I) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 1-economical 2-unsuccessfully 5-dressed 6-healthy 9- difficulty 10-musician II/ ( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ hsg 2010 2011) 10A 8A 9D 10D 18B 19B 20A 28C 29B 30A 7B 8A 9A 10B 3-friendly 7-interested 4-decision 8-unfortunately 8D 1) We didnt arrive early enough to see the first film 2) Id rather you didnt smoke in here 3) It took him hours to write the letter 4) My father suggested ( that) we should go out for a while going out for a while 5) Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs miles before breakfast III) ( 5đ) Mỗi câu 1đ 1) I would have difficulty in finishing the work by the weekend 2) Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother 3) Ill miss the train unless I leave now 4) You seem to know a lot of people 5) Tan doesnt take after his father at all Prepositions ( Giới từ) - Part I/ Nouns + Prep * demand for sth - need - There isn't enough demand for that kind of book - There's a great need for a new plan * reason for sth - No one knows the reason for the train's delay * advantage/ disadvantage of doing sth - The advantage of living alone -The disadvantage of living in the city - There's an advantage in doing sth * cause of sth - The cause of the explosion * photograph of sth picture - Some photographs of my family * an increase in sth a rise a fall a decrease - There has been an increase in the number of road accidents * damage to sth - They had to pay for the damage to my car * an invitation to the party * a solution to the problem * a key to sth - a key to success * an answer to sth - I couldn't find the answer to his question * a reply to sth - There was no reply to his letter * a reaction to sth - I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion * an attitude to/ towards sth / sb I/ Danh từ + Giới từ * yêu cầu, nhu cầu - Không có đủ nhu cầu loại sách - Rất cần có kế hoạch * lý cho điều - Không biết lý tàu chậm * Thuận lợi/ bất lợi việc làm - Thuận lợi việc sống - Bất lợi việc sống thành phố - Có lợi làm * nguyên nhân việc - Nguyên nhân vụ nổ * Tấm ảnh, ảnh - Một vài ảnh gia đình * Tăng - Giảm - Đã có tăng lên số lợng vụ tai nạn giao thông * H hại, h hỏng -Họ phải toán thiệt hại xe * lời mời tới dự tiệc * giải pháp cho vấn đề * chìa khóa cho - chìa khóa cho thành công * câu trả lời cho điều - Tôi tìm câu trả lời cho câu hỏi * Lời đáp cho - Không có hồi âm cho th * phản ứng lại - Tôi ngạc nhiên phản ứng cô đề nghị - His attitude to his job * difference between and - There are some differences between my views and his * a connection with - My talk has no connection with you * intention of doing sth - I had no intention of visiting him * an impression on - She made a deep impression on her boss * influence on sb/sth - The influence of the weather on the environment * a habit of doing sth - He made a habit of using the office telephone * experience of/in doing sth - She has much experience of teaching II/ Adjectives + Preps * nice of sb to sth kind careless - It is very kind of you to help me * nice to sb kind - She's always kind to me * angry about sth annoyed - I'm angry about his mistakes * angry / annoyed with sb for doing sth - He got angry with me for my being late * excited about sth/doing sth - Are you excited about going on holiday next week ? * worry about sth/sb - Are you worried about your exam ? * nervous about sth * delighted with sth * pleased - He was delighted with his mother's present * satisfied with sth * dissatisfied - She is satisfied with her new house * disappointed with sb/sth - I was disappointed with my study result * disappointed about sth * surprised at / by sth * amazed astonished - We were surprised at the news * impressed with/by her appearance * fed up / bored with sth/ doing sth - He's fed up with his job * thái độ ai, điều - thái độ anh công việc * khác biệt - Có vài khác biệt quan điểm * Sự liên quan với - Câu chuyện không liên quan tới anh * ý định làm - Tôi ý định thăm anh * ấn tợng - Cô gây ấn tợng sâu sắc với ông chủ * ảnh hởng - Sự ảnh hởng thời tiết môi trờng * thói quen làm - Hắn có thói quen sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng * kinh nghiệm làm - Cô có nhiều kinh nghiệm giảng dạy II/ Tính từ + Giới từ * tử tế làm tốt bụng cẩu thả - Anh thật tốt bụng giúp * tử tế tốt bụng - Cô tốt với * Tức giận điều bực - Tôi bực lỗi * Tức giận với làm - Anh ta bực với đến muộn * phấn khích điều - Cậu có thích nghỉ tuần tới không ? * lo lắng điều - Cậu có lo lắng kỳ thi không ? * hồi hộp điều * vui với - Nó vui với quà mẹ * thỏa mãn với * không hài lòng - Cô hài lòng với nhà * thất vọng với - Tôi thất vọng với kết học tập * thất vọng điều * ngạc nhiên sửng sốt - Chúng ngạc nhiên với tin * bị gây ấn tợng vẻ bề cô ta * chán với gì/làm * sorry for doing sth - I'm sorry for being late * feel sorry for sb * typical of - It's typical of her to come late * tired of doing sth - I'm tired of listening to his songs - I'm tired of his playing the guitar * certain of sth sure about sth - We are not sure about that * good/ bad at sth / doing sth excellent at sth/ doing brilliant - Mr Hoan is good at cooking * get/ be married to sb -get/ be engaged to sb - Mary is married to a rich man - He's married with children * similar to sth - Your hat is similar to mine * different from sth/sb - The house was different from what I visualized * interested in sth/doing sth - I'm interested in music * dependent on sb/sth - I don't want to be dependent on her * afraid frightened of sth / doing sth terrified scared - She's afraid of living on her own in a big city * fond of sth/doing sth keen on - I'm fond of watching football * keen on sth - Nam is keen on English * proud of sth/sb - He's always proud of his garden * ashamed of sth - Weren't you ashamed of your mistake ? * jealous of sth/sb envious - She's always jealous of other people * suspicious of sth/sb - She was suspicious of my intentions * aware of sth - They weren't aware of the danger * capable of sth/doing sth incapable - He's capable of doing this job * full of sth/sb short - Anh ta chán với công việc * xin lỗi làm - Tôi xin lỗi đến muộn * cảm thấy thơng hại cho * điển hình, đặc trng - Cô ta có tính hay đến muộn * Chán với, mệt mỏi với - Tôi chán nghe hát - Tôi chán nghe chơi ghi ta * chắn điều - Chúng không điều * giỏi / điều xuất sắc điều gì/ làm - Ông Hoàn giỏi nấu nớng * Cới - Đính hôn - Mary cới ngời đàn ông giàu có - Ông ta lập gia đình có * tơng tự nh - Mũ cậu giống * khác với - Ngôi nhà khác với hình dung * thích điều - Tôi thích âm nhạc * phụ thuộc vào ai/ điều - Tôi không muốn phụ thuộc vào cô * sợ ai/ điều - Cô ta sợ sống thành phố * thích - Tôi thích xem bóng đá * giỏi - Nam giỏi tiếng Anh * tự hào - Ông ta tự hào vờn * xấu hổ - Cậu không thấy xấu hổ lỗi ? * Ghen tị với - Cô ta ghen với ngời khác * Nghi ngờ ai/ điều - Bà ta nghi ngờ ý định * nhận thức - Họ không ý thức đợc hiểm nguy * Có khả làm - Không có khả - Anh có khả làm việc - He's full of life - The room is full of people - I'm short of money * independent of sb - He's independent of his parents * crowded with - The bus was crowded with passengers * famous for sth - Da Lat is famous for its scenery * responsible for sth/doing sth - Who's responsible for breaking the glass ? III/ Verb + Prep * laugh / smile at sb * aim at sth/sb - They laughed at his clothes * talk to sb with * talk of sb/sth about * throw sth at sb - Somebody threw a rotten egg at the President * shout at sb - She always shouts at her husband * explain sth to sb describe - He couldn't explain the problem to us * apologise to sb for doing sth - She apologised for saying that * thank sb for sth * ask sb for sth - Lan usually asks her mother for money * care about sth/sb - He's selfish He doesn't care about other people * care what/where - I don't care what you * take care of sb - Take care of yourself * take after sb - He takes after his father * apply for the job * look for sth/sb * leave for work Hanoi *dream of doing sth - She often dreams of being rich * hear about sth - Did you hear about the robbery ? * hear from sb - Do you often hear from your brother ? * think about sth/sb - I'm thinking about buying a new house * đầy gì/ thiếu - Anh ta đầy sức sống - Căn phòng đầy ngời - Tôi thiếu tiền * độc lập với - Cậu độc lập với bố mẹ * đông đúc - Xe buýt đông hành khách * tiếng điều - Đà Lạt tiếng cảnh đẹp * Chịu trách nhiệm - Ai chịu trách nhiệm việc làm vỡ ly ? III/ Động từ + Giới từ * cời * nhằm vào - Họ cời quần áo * nói chuyện với * nói chuyện * ném vào - Ai ném trứng thối vào Tổng thống * la mắng - Bà ta la mắng chồng * giảng giải cho mô tả - Anh ta giảng giải vấn đề cho * xin lỗi làm - Cô ta xin lỗi nói điều * cảm ơn điều * xin - Lan thờng xin tiền mẹ * quan tâm tới - Hắn ta ích kỷ Anh ta không quan tâm tới ngời khác - Tôi không quan tâm tới cậu làm * quan tâm tới * giống - Cậu giống bố * nộp đơn xin việc * tìm kiếm ai/ * làm Hà nội * mơ làm - Cô ta thờng mơ trở lên giàu có * nghe - Cậu có nghe tin vụ trộm không ? * nhận đợc tin từ - Bạn có thờng nhận đợc tin từ anh trai không? * nghĩ điều - Tôi nghĩ việc mua nhà * nhắc * remind sb about sth - I remind him about the meeting * remind sb of sth - This piece of music reminds me of my childhood * complain to sb about sth - We complained to the manager about the service * warn sb of/about sth - warn everybody of the danger * consist of - This book consists of three chapters * die of - He died of a heart-attack * approve of - Her parents don't approve of her marriage * pay for sth - He didn't have enough money to pay for the meal * pay sb * blame sb for sth - Everybody blamed him for the accident * suffer from sth - He suffered from a headache * protect sb from sth - We protected the children from the danger * depend on - It depends on the weather * rely on sb - You can rely on him * live on sth - We can't live on our salary * congratulate sb on sth - We congratulated Mai on her success - Tôi nhắc anh họp * gợi cho nhớ - Bản nhạc gợi cho nhớ tuổi thơ * phàn nàn với điều - Chúng phàn nàn với giám đốc việc phục vụ * cảnh báo - cảnh báo ngời hiểm nguy * bao gồm - Cuốn sách bao gồm chơng * chết - Ông chết bệnh tim * Công nhận, tán thành - Bố mẹ cô không tán thành hôn nhân cô * trả tiền cho - Anh ta đủ tiền để trả bữa ăn * trả tiền * đổ tội - Mọi ngời đổ tội anh gây tai nạn * chịu ảnh hởng từ - Anh bị đau đầu * bảo vệ khỏi - Chúng bảo vệ lũ trẻ khỏi hiểm nguy * phụ thuộc vào - Phụ thuộc vào thời tiết * tin cậy vào - Cậu tin cậy vào * sống nhờ vào - Chúng ta sống nhờ vào đồng lơng * chúc mừng - Chúng chúc mừng Mai thành công cô * compliment sb on sth * khen - We complimented him on his academic result - Chúng khen ngợi cậu kết học tập * succeed in doing sth * thành công làm - He succeeded in finding a good job in Ha noi - Anh thành công kiếm đợc việc Hà nội * run into * gặp phải - I ran into my old friend while going to work - Tôi gặp bạn cũ tới nơi làm việc * crash into * đâm vào - A car crashed into a lorry - Chiếc xe đâm vào xe tải * break into * đột nhập vào - Our house was broken into - Nhà bị trộm đột nhập vào * divide into * chia thành - This book is divided into parts - Cuốn sách đợc chia thành phần * translate into * dịch sang - His book was translated into French - Cuốn sách ông đợc dịch sang tiếng * fill sth with sth Pháp - fill this saucepan with water * lấp đầy * provide sb with sth - đổ đầy nớc vào chảo supply - They provided the poor children with food * insist on doing sth - She insisted on going with us * spend on sth - Ms Hai spent much money on clothes * get on with sb get along - They are getting on with each other * turn up - He will turn up before long * take off * take sth off - Take off your shoes * take over sth - When his mother was away he took over her business * take sth in - They didn't take in what I was saying * take part in - She doesn't like to take part in group discussion * keep up with sb - I can't keep up with you You are walking too fast * cut down on sth - He's trying to cut down on smoking * put on - Put the shoes on * put off - They decided to put off the meeting * bring sb up - She was well brought up * call sth off - We decided to call off the match * carry out the plan * carry on doing sth - I find it difficult to carry on working there * catch up with sb * come across sth - I came across this old picture when I was looking for my passport * get over sth - He got over a bad heart-attack * keep on doing sth * let sb down * pick sb up * put aside * send for a doctor * set off (early) * cung cấp cho - Ngời ta cung cấp lơng thực cho trẻ em nghèo * nài nỉ làm - Cô ta nài nỉ đợc với * tiêu tiền vào - Cô Hải tiêu nhiều tiền sắm quần áo * hòa thuận với - Họ sống hòa thuận với * xuất - Nó xuất * cất cánh (máy bay) * cởi - Cởi giày * đảm nhận - Khi mẹ anh vắng, anh đảm nhận công việc bà * tiếp thu điều - Họ không tiếp thu nói * tham gia vào - Cô ta không thích tham gia vào thảo luận nhóm * bắt kịp với - Tôi bắt kịp cậu Cậu nhanh * cắt giảm - Ông ta giảm dần hút thuốc * mặc vào - Đi giầy vào * trì hoãn - Họ định hoãn họp * nuôi nấng - Cô đợc nuôi nấng tốt * hủy bỏ - Chúng định hủy bỏ trận đấu * triển khai kế hoạch * tiếp tục làm - Tôi thấy khó làm việc * theo kịp * tình cờ bắt gặp - Tôi bắt gặp tranh cũ tìm hộ chiếu * vợt qua - Ông vợt qua đau tim * tiếp tục làm * làm thất vọng * đón *dành dụm * gọi bác sĩ * khởi hành (sớm) Exercise : Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 1.There are some differences British and American English Money isn't a solution every problem There has been an increase the amount of traffic on that road There are many advantages being able to speak a foreign language What was Emma's reaction the news ? The advantage having a car is that you don't have to rely public transport When Paul left home his attitude his parents seemed to change Bill and I used to be good friends but I didn't have much contact him now The company has rejected the workers' demand a rise pay 10 Everything can be explained There is a reason everything 11 Ken showed me a photo the house where he used to live 12 I was delighted the present you gave me 13 It was very nice you to the shopping for me 14 They didn't reply to my letter, which was very impolite them 15 We enjoyed our holiday, but we were a bit disappointed the hotel 16 Are you angry what happened ? 17 I'm sorry what I said I hope you are not angry me 18 Linda doesn't look well I'm worried her 19 I was surprised the way he behaved 20 He's not satisfied his progress 21 They were quite excited the match 22 We weren't very impressed his appearance 23 I was very angry them making so much noise 24 He felt sorry the children 25 The letter Ba wrote was full mistakes 26 My town is famous green bean cakes 27 I'm not ashamed what I did In fact, I'm quite proud it 28 These days everybody is aware the danger of smoking 29 The station platform is crowded people 30 I'm tired doing the same thing everyday 31 I don't think she's capable telling a lie 32 It's typical Minh to invent stories like that 33 Our house is similar yours 34 He's totally dependent his parents 35 We'd better phone the restaurant to reserve a table 36 I apologise Bridgit the misunderstanding 37 I explained everybody what they had to 38 Mike describe me how the accident happened 39 I promise I'll take good care it 40 I don't care the cost of the holiday 41 I'm glad you reminded me his birthday 42 This house reminds me the one I live in when I was small 43 We warned our children the fierce dog 44 They complained their neighbour his naughty son 45 My mother suffered a very bad headache 46 You know that you can rely me if you ever need any help 47 The apartment consists three rooms 48 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay the damage 49 Many people are dying hunger 50 They wore warm clothes to protect themselves the cold 51 I complimented her her English 52 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel 53 The school provides all its students books 54 A strange thing happened me a few days ago 55 I hope you succeed getting what you want 56 Do you spend much money clothes ? 57 I felt quite cold, but Peter insisted having the window open 58 I was nervous when the plane took 59 You're walking too fast I can't keep up you 60 Don't wake the children ! 61 When his mother died, he was brought by his uncle