KẾT HỢP CHẶT CHẼ GIỮA XÂY DỰNG CĂN CỨ DU KÍCH VỚI CHỐNG PHÁ TỀ Ở ĐỒNG BẰNG BẮC BỘ TRONG CUỘC KHÁNG CHIẾN CHỐNG PHÁP

BUI V A J \ D I T R O N G L I C H Slf VA \A]% HOA VIET ]\A]>f m!A SAU THE K Y XIX< NGUViN VAN KHANH" B ui V i n Di l i mdt si phu yeu ntidc ntia sau thg' ky XIX, da c6 nhieu ddng gdp lich sti d i n tgc Tting nhieu nam l i m vigc Npi cic trig"u Nguyin, n i m giti nhigu chtic vu quan trpng cua trieu dinh, d ctidng vi n i o Bui Van Di cung thg hign mdt ti'm long nhiet huyg't vdi cong vigc, mdt ngtidi cd trich nhiem vdi di't ntidc, nhan d i n Ong edn l i mdt n h i thd, nha van hoa ldn, va mang mpt phong each, mdt sic thai ri't rieng nen v i n hpe v i nghg t h u i t ntidc n h i Cac sti quan trieu Nguyen d i n h gii ong l i mot bic "Hgc thvtc am luyin" (1) Tuy nhien, nhflng n i m qua, nghien ctiu ve" cupc ddi, sti nghiep v i nhflng ddng gop cua Bui Van Di lich sti, v i n hda Viet Nam mdi thu dtidc nhflng kg't qua btidc d i u Nam 1995, n h i n dip 100 nam mi't cua danh nhan Bui V i n Di (1895-1995), Hpi Khoa hpc Lich sti Vi^t Nam phdi hdp vdi Ban Lidn lac hp Bui M l T r i n g - Chau C i u da to chtic Hdi thao khoa hpc ve" danh nhan Bui V i n Di Hdi thao d i n h i n dtidc nhie"u y kie'n tham luan cd gii tri viec l i m sang td hanh trgng, nhflng dong gdp cua Bui Van Di vdi dan tdc (2) Tiep dd, v i o nam 2010, dip ky niem 115 nam ngiy mi't cua dng (1895- 2010), Uy ban N h i n d i n Thanh *GS TS Trudng Dai hpc KHXH&NV-DHQG HN phd' Phu Ly phdi hdp vdi Ban Lign lac hp Bui M i T r i n g - C h i u C i u to chtic toa d i m khoa hpc n h i m lam sang td mpt so'vi'n de lign quan de'n cupc ddi v i sti nghiep cua ong (3) Trong nhflng nam g i n day, nhflng kg't qua khao ctiu, bign dich cac t i i lieu ehinh sti cua trieu Nguyen mdi dtidc an h i n h cung da tao nhflng tien de quan trpng eho cic hoat ddng nghien ctiu sti hpc (4) Die biet nhi't, nhd cdng bd' ngudn t i i lidu C h i u ban trieu Nguyen tai Trung t i m Ltiu trfl Qud'c gia I m i vipc nghidn ctiu vg" lich sti Viet Nam noi ehung v i tim hieu ve cudc ddi, sti nghiep ciia Bui V i n Di noi rigng dtidc tig'n t r i l n thuan ldi hdn (5) Con dtidng lap t h a n va h i n h t r a n g c u a Bui Van Di Bui V i n Di (6) (cdn cd ten Bui V i n Tti) ttic Bui An Nien (7) sinh n i m 1833 tai x i Chau Ciu (8), tdng Phu Dam, huydn Kim Bang, phu Ly Nhan, tinh Ha Npi (nay thudc T h i n h phd Phu Ly, tinh Ha Nam) gia dinh cd truyen thd'ng Nho hpc Ngay tti nhd Btii Van Di da dtidc cha day chti Han Vd'n la ngudi thdng minh, nam ldn 10 tuoi dng da chip ndx dtidc van tti (9) Nam 13 tuoi, Bui Van Di d i vtidt qua ky khao hach h i n g xti de di thi Htidng, bat d i u dtidng l i p t h i n cua minh Rghien ctiuLiehs^];^^ Trong ca hai khoa thi n i m Nham Tui't (1850) v i Nham Ty (1852), dng deu di thi nhting chi dd Tu t i i Dd'n ky thi Htidng nam At Mad (1855), dng mdi Cii nhan De'n khoa thi Hdi n i m At Stiu (1865), dng tig'p tuc dti thi va thi do; nhting de'n vao thi Dinh, dng chi trung Pho bang (10) Ngay sau thi dd, dng dtidc bo nhidm lim tri huyen d mig"n nui thupc tinh Ninh Thai Nhd sti gidi thidu ciia Tdng doc Ninh - Thai l i Bui Tui'n, ke tti n i m 1871, dng dtidc sung vio l i m vide tgi Ndi cic d Kinh Hug' dep dd'i vdi trieu dinh nha Thanh vJ ca nhan si, tri thtic Trung Hoa NSm m sau hai mtidi t h i n g di sti, ongtrdvel^ vide Ndi cac d Hug' Nam Ky Ma (1879), dang gifl chtic Htiu Thi langi Ll, dng dtidc cii tham gia Duyet quyen ll Hdi va thi Dinh N i m 1880, Biii VanDir Ndi cac de chuyin sang gifl chiic Thj Hi tham tri bo Lai Sii trim Nguyk chi rang: "Cho Hflu thi lang bd I i sung \\ vide Npi cac la Bui An Nien thing Thii Hi tham tri bp Lai Vua l i m mpt bai thd bi cho" (13) Vdi t i m h i l u bid't uygn thamci Lim viee Ndi cac mpt thdi gian dng lai nhu kinh nghidm lam vigc Noi c dtidc chuyin sang b6 Hd N i m 1873, ngn sau dd it lau, dng lai dtidc vua TilD Phap d i n h H i Npi l i n thti nhi't, ong dang die"u ve Ndi cac l i m viec "Vi" cd triidc d&yt sd len xin vua Tti Dtic Bac dinh giac Nien d cdc lau ng&y, hgc thiic am hi Chdu bdn trieu Nguyin ghi: "Quin (14) Cung nam nay, mdt so'quanlaii Phip danh li'y tinh t h i n h Ha N6i, Hong 16 ci'p trie"u da gia yg'u, cdng viec i tti khanh Bign ly H6 bp Nguygn Phig"n v i Lgi giai quyg't cham t r i ndn Bui VanDj Thi giang hpc si Bui Van Tu (Di) dang sd dtidc khai phuc chtic Htiu tham tri b?! xin Bic dl tu t i p sy d i n chdng Phip" (15) Nam 1881, dng dtidc vua Tti Dilc si (11) Sau q u i n P h i p chig'm eac thinh d l i m Thtidng bac sti vu dai thin Nam 18 Bic Ky, dng dtidc trig"u dinh cti lam Khim thtic dan Phap d i n h t h i n h H i Npi 1^1 phai ngoii Bic dl xem xgt tinh hinh 2, Bui Van Di dd dang gifl chile [ Nam 1874, quan P h i p quye't dinh trao tra tham tri bp Hp kiem quan Dd sat vienil lgi cic cho tridu dinh Hue va rut v i bo nhigm chtic Ph6 Kinh Itidc sti BicKj Nam Ky, Bui Van Di dtidc trig"u dinh bo ngoai Bic don ddc vigc chdng Phap, nhiem l i m An s i t tinh Ninh Binh tr.eu Nguygn ghi ro: "Cho Thtidng th Mpt nam sau, Bui Van Di ve" Kinh , ^ V ^ I"''''''^^''^^^^"g chtic Kinh Hue lam viec, dtidc t h i n g chtic Quang lpc su d Bac Kv Thflo, * •, Tti khanh mang t r i t Tdng tam phim Day l i chtic quan dting d i u Quang loe tti, ed quan chuyen lo vide gifl cic thti cd b i n , cung ci'p le p h i m cho eac ngiy te' giao, te' mieu dan x i tic, yg'n an vinh tig'n sy, to chtic ni'u rUdu, cd b i n (12) N i m 1876, dng dUde vua Tti Dtic t h i n g h i m Htiu thi lang bd L l v i tin ttidng cti l i m Chanh sti di sti n h i Thanh Trong chuyen di n i y , dng d i dg lai i'n ttidng tot - t vien B M I ' " ' ' " ^ ' " ' " ' ' " ' ' (16) '™ s i n g chdc Ph6 Sau hang ug^ „ thang nam 1883),"'""""^ * * "^'' phai dinh chi toan belf" """^ ^^^ Bac Ky va trieu hSi° " *^"B •i"''" it lau, BU Van D " ' " ' ''^' " ° ^"^' nhiem gia chClc TSn' * ^ * '"^"" •"" nhung ong cao om l^ha '^inh Nam thuc luc ch^p; "Q? "hin Sad thSn quan thfl BSc Ninh",''^''^'n 'a) V An Van Bj ljch SIS' Tong ddc Ninh- Thai An Nign dang sd (17) 4am 1884, dtidi thdi vua Kie'n Phuc, Bui ; Di dtidc trigu vg" kinh giti chtic Ta n tri bp Lgi Mpt thdi gian sau, ong c bd nhiem l i m N h i t giang quan de lg sach cho vua Kid'n Phue Do cd thdi I dii l i m vigc trig"u, lgi giti nhieu : vu va am hieu cic hogt dgng cua trieu nen ong dtidc sung v i o l i m vigc tai Cd vien: "Chuin cho Ta tham tri bp Lai An Nign kiem sung Bien sti vu vien Cd vi l i ngtidi am luydn hdn" (18) Thdi I niy, tinh hinh di't ntidc het stic rdi trieu dinh bi't liic trudc thtic tai xa hdi n nan vdi canh quan trtidng, ong d i xin uan ve Hai Quit, tinh Thanh Hoa d an, hieu l i Hai Ndng, ngiy ngiy l i m thd thu dig"n vign )e'n n i m 1887, Bui V i n Di lai dtidc vua g Khanh trieu ve Kinh dd Hue' gifl chtic ham tri bp Binh va lai sung vao Cd mat Tuy nhign, big't dng l i ngtidi c6 tinh khang chie'n nen thtic dan Phap da each can thidp de trig"u dinh khong tin g dng Sii triiu Nguyin chdp ring: "Bi'y rhdng sti Bac Ky tti cho Nha Kinh Itidc "An Nien da tting l i Phd sti d nha Kinh , lai sung Tham tan, khong nen lai ?, cho ve htiu" (19) Mac du viy, quy t i i nang va dtic dp cua dng "Vua bao ^ien la ngtidi t h i n g , co van hpc, i Kinh Itidc tridu vio kinh ddi chi" ngn n i m sau, Bui Van Di tiep tuc dtidc lg chtic Thtidng thti bd Ll, rdi khdng sau dd, dng dtidc sung Phd tong t i i : s\t quan, cting phu t r i c h td chtic cdng bidn sogn bd Dgi Nam thUc luc • di tH >Jhting dtidc mpt thdi gian, dng lai xin hanh Hda d a n (21) au nam 1890, vua T h i n h Thai lai cho Bui Van Di ve" kinh v i bd nhiem chtic Thtidng thu bp Lai sung Cd mat vien, Phu chinh dai t h i n , ddng thdi l i m Pho tdng t i i Qudc sti quan Ong dang sd tti chdi nhting khong dtidc (22) T h i n g 10 cung n i m , dng dtidc trieu dinh die each hpe vi Tig'n sy cua khoa thi n i m Tti Dtic thti 18, dtidc ban ao, mu, can dai, vinh quy bai td v i dUde de" danh van bia V i n Mieu (Hue) Dgi Nam thiic luc chep r i n g "Ra dn ban cho dai t h i n Phu chinh Bui An Nien l i Tam giip ddng Tie'n si xui't than Khoa At Stiu nam Tii Dtic thti 18 An Nien thi dd Pho bang Dg'n luc i'y vang y chi vi vign i'y van hpc uyen bic, dtidc trie'u trtidc tri ngp nen die each ban cho khoa giip de td ro sti rgng r i i vdi Quynh lam" (23) T h i n g Gieng nam Thanh Thii thti (1892), Bui V i n Di dtidc sung vio lim viec Hpi ddng Phu chinh, Cd m i t vien, Quo'c sti quan kiem quan ca Qud'c tti giam (24) NhUng tudi cao stic yg'u nen sau ba t h i n g d chtic vu mdi, ong xin dtidc rut khdi cac vi tri quan trpng, chi giti chtic Phu dao dai t h i n (25) N i m 1893, Btii Van Di tig'p tuc dtidc trig"u dinh bd nhigm sang lam Thtidng thti bd Cdng thay cho ThUdng thU Nguyen Hflu Thing dtidc bo l i m Tdng dd'c Nam Ngai (26) Nam 1894, ong cung cic Phu chinh dai t h i n Nguyen Trpng Hdp, TrUdng Quang Dan dtidc sung h i m Kinh dien giang quan Trong thdi gian nay, stic khde cua Bui Van Di b i t d i u suy kigt mdt each t r i m trpng; nhieu l i n vua cho trigu vio cung nhting dng phai cao dm v i xin l i m vide d tti gia Vd" benh tinh cua minh, ong ndi: "Hdm trtidc, t h i n bdng bi benh nhiim ddc da, d i xin d lai dinh thti chfla tri, tdi chtia khdi, ngtia xin vua gian, lai chuin cho t h i n 5, d lai dinh thti lam viec, khan trUdng chfla tri, sdm khdi; theo ban den hau ngay" (27) Ngay 22 t h i n g n i m 1895 (ttic ngiy t h i n g n i m At Rghien cmi Lich siSr sd 1.2Q15 Mui), Bui V i n Di mi't tai Qud'c sii quan, htidng thp 63 tudi (28) L i mdt dai t h i n tridu Nguyin nen mi't, ong dtidc vua T h i n h Thai chi du lo tang Id chu dio Sti trieu Nguydn vig't: "An Nien van hpc u i n sue, vd'n cd danh vpng, chet cd d l lai di bieu Vua ri't thUdng tig'c, sic ehilu le Phu dao dai t h i n Doan Van Hdi ci'p tui't (vo'n ci'p 800 quan, gia an ci'p 200 Itidng bac cung the vai gi'm lua cic hang), de td y tiu ll Quy tda cung vi hpc rpng ndi tieng, co ldng lo ntidc ngn l i m dieu v i n tdi dieu" (29) Theo nguygn vpng eua eon trai Btii V i n Di l i Am sinh Btii Htidng Thinh, vua d i chi du cho cac ban bp lo viec tien dua linh cflu dng ve qug nha chdn ci't mdt eieh trpng thi v i chu dao (30) Md cua dng dupe d i t d cinh ddng Ngu M i thupc thon Bao Thon gin chua Biu, x i Chiu Ciu, tdng Phu Dam, huyen Kim Bang, tinh H i Nam Bui Van Di t r o n g lich suf v a v a n h o a Viet N a m nvia s a u t h e k y XIX 2.1 Vio niia cudi thg' ky XIX, Vigt Nam da chting kig'n nhting bien chuyen manh me, s i u sic tren cic linh vtic kinh tg', xa hgi v i chinh tri Trtidc tac ddng cua cong cudc xam Itidc va thd'ng tri cua thtic d i n P h i p , kinh te'Viet Nam rdi vao tinh trang khung hoang t r i m trpng Thidn tai, dich bgnh, khdi nghia nong d i n , chig'n tranh loan lac cang l i m cho npi lUc cua di't ntidc bi suy giam, tao dig"u kidn t h u i n ldi cho thtic d i n Phap md rdng pham vi danh chie'm v i dgt i c h cai tri tren toin lanh tho Viet Nam Cd the ndi, eho de'n gifla thg' ky XIX, xet mdt each khach quan, n h i Nguyin da cd cdng ldn sti nghiep thd'ng nhi't di't ntidc v i md mang bd coi Nhting cing ve sau, hpc thuyg't Nho giao dtidc coi la ne"n tang tti ttidng eiia ehg' dp v i toin x i hpi cang trd ndn lac h i u , bi't cap trtidc vide giai quye't cac vi'n de cua x i hdi Trong dd, cic vua nha Nguyin lgi khdng du nhgy bdn va thtic thdi dd ddn n h i n cic gii tri mdi cua thdi dai ma cd't loi l i tti ttidng tti do, binh quye"n va tig'n bd xa hdi Do viy, the chg' n h i Nguygn cang trd ndn thidu sinh Itic vg" n i n g Itic td chtic, quan ly di't ntidc Tti cho la giai ci'p lanh dao, bieu trUng cho sti t i p trung v i stic manh dan tdc, n h i Nguyin da tting btidc xa rdi v i bd rdi ngpn cd dan tdc Ldi ich, gia tri giai ci'p khong cdn g i n lien vdi gia tri dan tpc va ngiy cing trd ndn xa la vdi quin ehung nhan d i n Do l i ly lam cho n h i Nguyen suy yg'u d i n v i danh mi't "thUdng sdch giU nUdc", v i cudi cung da de mi't nen dpc lip d i n tpc (31) v i o tay thtic dan Phap Nam 1862, sau trig"u dinh ky hda tide c i t ba tinh mie"n Ddng Nam Bd cho thtic dan Phap, si phu Nghe Tinh dang sd b i y td mdt tam trang, mpt y thtic trai bin vdi quan diem truyen thd'ng phong kidn khang dinh: "Thidn l i cua thien ha, thign hg khong phai cua bg hg ma chuygn giti li'y mdt minh" Tiep dd, phong trio chd'ng P h i p ke't hdp vdi chd'ng phong kid'n d i u h i n g sau Hda tide Giip Tui't (dtidc ky n i m 1874) da lan rdng n h i n d i n vdi ldi oan t h i n : "Lam vua roi, mdt ldng ban ntidc; dang d i n h dtidc, khdng d i n h gi'p cho", ma dinh diem la cudc khdi nghia cua T r i n Ti'n, Dang Nhti Mai d Nghe Tinh vdi khau hi^u: "Ddp diu trdng ddnh cdxieu Phen quyet ddnh cd Trieu ldn Td^' (32) Trong bdi canh do, Bui Van Di da the hien nhat qudn tinh thdn chu chien, kien quyet dau tranh ehong xdm luge Ngay quan Phap d i n h Bic Ky l i n thti nhi't nam 1873, dng da dang sd Ign vua Tti Dtic xin dtidc Bic cung nhan dan tham gia Bui van Dj frong ljch sit 17 khang P h i p (33) Sau dd, trieu (finh da cti luc chep: "Vua bao ring: Ngtidi Phap vd cd dng cting mpt sd quan lai que gdc Bic H i t r i i ldi tide, da sinh sti d H i Npi, Nam Ndi xem x6t v i dn dinh tinh hinh Trtidc Dinh, lai chia quan qui'y rdi hat ngtidi, tinh t h i n phan k h i n g mgnh me ciia n h i n quan tinh v i cac quan q u i n cac ngtidi lai dan cac dia phtidng, thtic d i n Phap budc big't cd dpng binh dong ba l i n giao chien phai tuyen bd' trao tra nhiing khu vtic da khong sd set chut nio, khidn cho chung chig'm cho chinh quye'n sd tgi cua trieu phai lui ve giti huy^t, thtic l i dang Nguyin roi dtia mpt p h i n ldn Itic Itidng trd khen Viy T r i n Xuin Soan ddc chie'n bj lai Nam Ky Luc nay, Bui Van Di dtidc cti thtidng, thudng t h i n g mot t r i t va cho mtidi lam An sat tinh Ninh Binh (34), ndi dang lang bgc d l dieu tri; Trtidng Quang Dan didn phong trao khang P h i p ri't sdi ndi hien du dieu khien, thtidng q u i n cong ky cua cac t i n g ldp nhan d i n (35) Diu n i m luc ba l i n v i mot ddng kim tien tti my; Bui 1882, thtic dan Phap lgi dtia quan danh An Nien de'n cflu vien thtidng q u i n cdng ky chig'm Bic Ky l i n thti hai Trtidc sti uy hig'p lue hai l i n v i mot ddng kim tien tam thp; trtic tig'p ciia ke thti, vua Tti Dtic lai cut Bui Ludng Quy Chinh, Nguyen Cao, Hd V i n Van Di l i m Kinh lupc phd sti cting mdt so' Phi'n dg"u thtidng ky luc mpt lin; bmh dong thtidng chung 650 quan tig"n Quan quan quan lai trig"u dinh Bic Ky chdng gigc Khi tdi B i c Ky, Bui V i n Di v i cic binh dong hi chet, de"u cho t i n g h i m , ci'p ddng sti da phdi hdp vdi quan quan cac dia tien tui't va cho nhieu i'm" (38) Ve sau dpi phtidng nhanh chdng xiy dting t h i n h luy quan cdn phoi hdp chidn di'u, gay v i len cic phtidng i n chd'ng giac, tide thay nhieu tdn thi't cho q u i n P h i p h khu vtic ta tridu dinh da khdng c h u i n y (36) Ban than ngan song Hong trtidc bi tridu dinh ong cung trtic tid'p xin trieu dinh eho xay tripu hdi ve kinh Sii trieu Nguydn cdn ghi dting Itic Itidng dan binh tgi khu v\;te Gia lai: "Lue bi'y gid, q u i n thti Bic Ninh dd Lam ngiy dgm luyen t i p dg phdi hpp vdi big't q u i n d q u i n thti Sdn T i y lgi chuyin cac dgo q u i n Bic Ninh, Sdn Tiy danh xudng d i n h nfla (quan tinh Sdn Tay v i 1Phap Sti trieu Nguyen chep ring: "Kinh t o i n q u i n hp Ltiu chuyen xudng mgt lupc Phd sti Bui An Nidn xin chidu mp thu phd' H i Ndi), Tham tan q u i n thti B i c dong, rdi chpn li'y 1000 q u i n tinh nhanh Ninh la Btii An Nien, Tdng ddc l i Trtidng khde mgnh chi ltidng de sai phii Vua y Quang Dan lig"n p h i i binh dong sang cho" (37) Chinh dpi dan binh sau dd da sdng, hdi lgi cting danh Lgi sai binh phdi hdp vdi canh quan Bic Ninh cua dong h cac q u i n thti dem sung ldn den Trtidng Quang Dan t^p kfch quan Phap d tren de song Nhi H i , b i n ludn mi'y ngiy khu vtic Gia Lam (Bic Ninh), Ddn Thuy (Thuydn binh ntidc Phap cung cd tdn (Hi Ndi) v i o cuoi t h i n g nam 1883 Chie'n thtidng)" (39) Trong ca hai l i n Phap tig'n t h i n g Gia Lam hai ngiy 27 va 28 danh B i c Ky, Bui Van Di v6i vai trd la t h i n g n i m 1883 l i mot tran khdng ldn ve mdt quan lai tridu dinh deu h i n g hai quy md, nhting mang lai hieu qua tinh tham gia chd'ng giac Du d tren ctidng vi t h i n vd cung to ldn khien cho q u i n Phap d n i o dng cung ludn cham lo vide xay dting Ha Ndi rdi vao trang thai hoang loan Itic Itidng, bdi dtidng stic dan d l l i m kd' Nhflng ngtidi tham gia t r i n chig'n n i y tti giti ntidc Ong la sU bieu hidn mpt each ro chi huy de'n linh dong deu dtidc trilu dinh ndt cho ldp quan lgi, sy phu mau mtic cua khen ng?i v i trpng thtidng Dgi Nam thiic tu ttidng Nho giio phong kig'n: trung Rghien ctiu Lich sti sd 1.2015 q u i n i i quoe, t i n tam, t i n Itic phd giup trig"u dinh gifl ntidc, ctiu d i n 2.2 Khdng chi l i mot n h i n si tidu bidu phong trao cho'ng thtic dan Phap, m i cic hogt ddng chinh tri, quan ly d i t ntidc Bui Van Di cung the hidn la mdt vi quan hg't long vi d i n vi nUdc Trong thdi gian chuyen ve" lam viec tai Npi cac trieu Nguyen, dng dtidc doc va tnic tiep xit ly nhieu ban ti'u cua cac dia phtidng gtii ldn, nhd dng hieu dtidc diy du va s i u sic hdn ve tinh hinh di't ntidc (40) Vio ntia sau thd ky XIX, dUdi tac ddng cua qua trinh md rdng chinh phuc ntidc ta cua thtic d i n Phap, xa hoi Viet Nam ngiy cing rdi vao tinh trang khung hoang t r i m trpng: loan lgc, dan phigu t i n , n h i ntidc mi't vai trd kiem soit ddi vdi cae dia phtidng Trtidc tinh hinh do, Btii V i n Di da manh dan dang ti'u trinh ldn vua Tti Dtic xin xti phat nghigm minh hanh vi dung tien gia v i bac gia budn ban giao thUdng dl dam bao quyen ldi cua ngtidi d i n cic hogt dpng trao ddi hang hoa Tuy nhidn, luc vua tdi n h i Nguygn cdn dang lo viec ddi vdi quan P h i p v i ciu ctiu n h i Thanh nen viec khdng dtidc quan t i m dung mtic (41) Khi dUde cti l i m Kinh lude sti Bie Ky ddn ddc viec chd'ng Phap, Bui Van Di da nhanh chdng sie't c h i t ky eUdng phap l u i t tai cic dia phtidng, tri'n an tinh t h i n nhan dan Ong tau ldn trieu dinh rang: "Hign theo ldnh di den eac tinh xdt hdi, quan di theo danh b i t giic ctidp chi cd 400 tgn, phan phai khdng du Xin de lai quan hai ve Tig"n phong Long vo mang di de sai phai Vua y cho" (42) Ngoai ra, trgn ctidng vi Phd kinh Itidc sti Bac Ky, 6ng cung vdi Kinh Itidc sfl Nguyen Chinh cung tig'n hanh xem xdt cic ban an xet xti tai cac dia phtidng (43) de xdt diing ngtidi, dung tdi l i m nghigm l u i t phap ciia trieu ^ n h La ngtidi ludn quan tam cham lo de'n ddi sd'ng cua n h i n d i n , Bui V i n Di khuye'n khich ndng d i n di khai pha nhflng miln di't mdi, xay dting ng"n kinh tg' vting mgnh d nhflng vung bign ai, coi dd l i kg' sach l i u bin viec gifl gin t o i n ven bign ctidng lanh thd cua Td qud'c ma cha ong de lai (44) Cd t h i ndi, qua trinh tham gia quan ly dit ntidc cua Bui Van Di keo dai nhilu nam vdi nhieu chtic vu khac Ong da tham gia cdng viec lign quan den ca sau bd: Hd, Lgi, Ll, Binh, Hinh, Cong, l i m Thtidng thti ba bp l i bd Ll, bp Lgi v i bd Cdng Tuy nhien, di'u i'n di lai ldn nhi't tren dtidng lam quan, quan ly di't ntidc cua dng cd le l i khoang thdi gian dng dtidc ert l i m Kinh Itidc Phd sti Bae Ky Thdi gian niy, dng cd nhieu ddng gop to ldn cho viec xay dting stic mgnh ctia nhan dan ngoii Bic qua vide x i y dung cac ddi din binh tai cic dia phtidng lo vide chdng giac Phap, an d i n 2.3 Bdn canh boat dpng tren chinh trtidng (hoan Id) Btii Van Di cdn say stia, migt mai vdi dtidng sdng tdc thd vdn vd CO nhieu dong gop vdo nen vdn hgc vd gido due nUdc nhd Ong da de lgi mpt sti nghiep v i n chtidng ttidng ddi dd so Tai n i n g van chtidng ciia dng, khong chi dtidc vua Tti Dtic va vUdng than quy thich trieu Nguyen nhti Tuy Ly vUdng, Mai Am cdng chua , cac dgi t h i n , danh nho dtidng thdi nhti Nguyen Tti Gian, Phgm Phu Thti, Nguyin Thien Thu^t d i n h gia cao; m i chuyen di sti Trung Qud'c (1876 - 1878), vdi hpc thtic va van tai cua minh, Bui V i n Di da khig'n cho trieu (Enh nha Thanh va nhilu dai t h i n , v i n n h i n Trung Quoc nhti Nghe M i u Ld, Long Van B i n , Dtidng An Thp, phai ne phue Quan Nhi pham Nghe M i u Le dtidc cii di hg tdng doan sti bp da n h i n x6t: "Sti t h i n Viet Nam la Tdn b i C h i u Giang - Bui Van Di, mot ngtidi Btii van Bj h-ong ljch sti thung dung phong n h i , t r i e lgc kho bing Ngoai luc but d i m ra, nghe giong ndi cao, bie't rang sti am hieu vg" l l nhgc da dat de'n d6 uan sue rat siu" (45) Trong chuyg'n di sti nay, Bui Van Di d i xtidng hpa ri't nhieu vdi cac quan lai, van nhan Trung Qudc Trong do, nhiJng thi p h i m xtidng hpa gifla dng v i Dtidng An Thp - ngtidi dam n h i n viec tiep ddn sti t h i n Viet Nam, da dtidc Dtidng An Thp bign t i p t h i n h cud'n Tri ehu thii xUdng tap va cho khae in tai n h i in ciia dng tai Trtidng Sa, Hd Nam vio n i m Dinh Stiu, nien higu Quang Ti^ thti (1877), Bui Van Di v i n cdn tren di't Trung Qudc Trong t i p thd niy, Btii V i n Di ed 49 bii Vdi Tri ehu thii xUdng tap, l i n d i u tign thi p h i m cua Btii Van Di dtidc khac in Den nam 1878, nign hieu Tti Dtic thti 31, Doin sti v l tdi Viet Nam, Bui V i n Di d i t i p hdp nhiJng bai thd sing t i c hanh trinh di sti t i p Vgn ly hdnh ngdm (ngam nga tren chang dtidng mudn dam), Thi Sdn tang ban khac in n i m niy Md d i u t i p thd l i bii ttia cua quan lai, van n h i n Trung Qud'c gdm: Nghd Mau Ll, Long V i n Bin, Dtidng An Thp, Thinh Tich Ngd, Dtidng Trpng Nha; tiep de'n l i De tii cua Tuy Ly Vtidng Mien Trinh va NgU chi' tit thi cua vua Tti Dtic (de v i o ngiy Ram, t h i n g 6, nam thti 29 - ttic nam 1876) P h i n ndi dung chia t h i n h hai quyen: Quyen gdm 74 bii; Quyln gdm 93 bii Tdng cdng 167 bii Cudi t i p thd l i Di bgt cua Nguyin TU Gian v i Tu tu cua Bui V i n Di Tic p h i m Vi Da tien sinh (Tuy Ly vtidng), V i n Lde tien sinh (Nguyin Tti Gian) viet ldi binh; hai trai cua Biii Van Di la Cd Thien Htidng Thanh va Nhu Trai Htidng L^p ddng hi$u chinh Sau dd, de'n n i m 1882, dtidc vua T14 Dtic phai lam Phd kinh Itidc sti Bic Ky, Bic di lo viec phdng thu va danh tra q u i n Phap dang md rdng xam chie'm Bic 19 Ky, Btii V i n Di vie't tidp t i p thd Du Hien thi thdo (trong nhting nam 1882 - 1883) Trong t i p thd nay, Bui Van Di dting but hidu l i An Nien T i p thd gdm 55 bii, Vin Dao t i Bui Htiu Tao - mot ngudi ban cua t i c gia vig't ttia nam Binh Tuit (1886) v i eung l i ngtidi lo viec in ari thi phim; Vi Da Lio Nhan (Tuy Ly vUdng) de tti n i m Thinh Thii (1890) v i ciing Van Lpc tien sinh (Nguyen Tti Gian) vie't ldi binh Thi Sdn t i n g ban khic in Sau cting, vao nam Giap Ngp (1894), nien hidu Thinh Thii, Btii Van Di d i cho khic in t i p thd Ton Am thi Tap thd gdm 229 bii theo ldi cd, cin thi, va la "tip thd bao trum ca ddi thd cua t i e gia, sudt tti thdi ki thi cti, l i m quan, cho dg'n gin cudi ddi Khoang tti n i m 1850 dg'n 1894 (khdng k l thdi ki di sti va thdi ki cim quan danh phip)" (46) D i y l i t i p thd dtidc khac in cudi cung cua 5ng Btii Van Di sd trtidng ve thd chfl H i n , ngn trtidc t i e van chtidng eua dng de lgi chu ye'u thudc linh vtic niy Tong cdng so bai thd bdn thi t i p k l tren eo khoang 500 b i i - mgt so' k h i ldn V i diy l i t i e p h i m ridng biet cua Bui Van Di Ngoai ra, dng cdn mdt so thi phim khac tan mat cac van ban ch6p chung thd dng vdi cac t i c gia khie Ve" vin, hidn Bui V i n Di edn mot b i i chig'u va mdt b i i bieu trudng thti cua ky thi Hdi khoa At Stiu (1865) chep sich Bieu chiiu phu hdp tuyen; mdt bai Cdu ngdn (ciu tim nhflng ldi noi hay) dng sogn chung vdi Lg Tig'n Thdng, Nguyin T h u i t chdp sach Thdi chink tap bien Theo thdng ke, so' trang di van cua Btii Van Di len tdi khoang 800 trang Hien nay, Thti vien Vien Nghien ctiu H i n Ndm la ndi ltiu gifl mdt ltidng ldn di v i n Bui V i n Di cung cac di ban cua chung (47) Cd the thi'y, cic s i n g tac v i n chtidng cua Bui V i n Di trai dii sudt cudc ddi dng: tti luc dd dat, l i m quan, di sti, c i m quan ehong p h i p , ty dia Rghien ctiu Lich sti sg 1.BQ15 Trong cic t i e p h i m v i n chtidng i'y, co mdt bd p h i n khdng nhd g i n lien vdi ching dudng lich sti cua dan tpc Vidt Nam niia sau thg' ky XIX Cho dg'n nay, Btii Van Di d i dl lai cho h i u the' mdt sii nghiep van chtidng khdng he nhd Vdi nhting ddng gop dd, dng hoan t o i n ed the xep vio h i n g ngu cic tac gia van hpc tieu bilu trieu Nguyin nhti Thidu Tri, Ti^ Dtic, Tting Thidn vtidng, Tuy Ly vtidng, Nguydn Tti Gian, Nguygn Van Sieu Thd ciia ong khdng chi dtidc ngudi dtidng thdi d i n h gia cao m i h i u thg' cung ntic ldng n l phuc Cic nha nghien ctiu Nguyen Quang Thing, Nguyin Ba Thd' n h i n xdt: "Thd dng tinh y sau xa, sang, cd l i m bai hay Nhflng ciu ddi cua dng truy digu Hoing Didu, Btii Vidn dat dd'n tuygt dieu" (48) N h i phe binh van hpe Nguyen Hue Chi cho rang: "thd dng vig't vg" thien nhien, phan i n h cudc sdng that luc bi'y gid nhin ehung, chung deu mang mdt i m htidng t r i m budn, hiem hoi lam mdi cd mpt niem vui bi't chdt de'n Nhting du budn hay vui, thd ong deu l i tieng noi chin th^t cua mdt t i m hdn giiu chi't thd" (49) N i m 1893, theo di nguyen eua vua Tti Dtic, trilu dinh cho bidn t i p bp NgU che Viet sU tong vinh tap (cdn gpi l i Thdnh ehe thi sit) La ngtidi luc sinh thdi dtipc vua Ti^ Dtic tin cin hay eho theo h i u v i xtidng hpa thd v i n ngn Bui V i n Di d i dupe tham gia vigc bien t i p bd sach (50) Ket l u a n Sinh va ldn len tren manh di't chiem trung vting Dong Nam chau thd song Hdng, tiep ndi truyln thdng cua gia dinh v i ddng hp, Btii V i n Di theo dtidng khoa cii chinh thd'ng va sdm bdc Id tU chi't thdng tug cua minh Trong sudt hoan nghiep ciia minh, dng trai qua ddi vua, giti nhilu trpng trich khac tti Tri huyen dg'n Tham Tri rdi Thtidng thti; lam vide d huygn, tinh, N6i cac, tham gia Vipn cd m i t , Hpi ddng Phu chinh L i dai t h i n dting tren lap trtidng chu chie'n, die bi^t l i P h i p danh Bic Kj l i n thti hai, trgn ctidng vi Kinh Itidc phd sti, ong da the hidn tinh t h i n ehong Phip manh me td chtic dan binh d i n h Phip quye't lidt d khu vtic ngogi t h i n h H i Npi Tham gia tri ntidc, an dan, trgn bi't cfl boat ddng kinh tg', xa hdi nao, dng deu hudng v l n h i n d i n , coi d i n l i goe, cam thdng cho tinh canh ctia ngtidi d i n v i ca dan tdc dang chiu canh l i m than dtidi gdt giay q u i n xam Itidc Nhflng t i m sti dd da dtidc dng trai ldng qua nhflng ang thd van t r i n diy tinh yeu que htidng, di't ntidc Khdng chi la mpt dai t h i n da tting sd'ng v i lam vide dtidi ddi vua Nguyen, Biii Van Di cdn l i mdt n h i thd, n h i giio (da tting tham gia chi'm thi Hdi v i thi Dinh, dgy vua Kie'n Phue), da cd nhieu ddng gdp xui't sic n i n giio due v i v i n hpc Vi$t Nam vao n\ia sau thg' ky XIX Chinh nhd viy, dng da dtipc vua Thanh Thai die each phong hpc vi Tie'n si vio nam 1890 Dilu n i y da dupe ghi lai trdn ti'm bia khic rieng cho ong d i t tai Van Mid'u, eo' Hue': "Lam quan trai mi'y trieu vua, Bui An Nign dong gdp ri't nhieu sti nghiep v i n hpc vi giao due, k l ca doi npi l i n ddi ngoai Tuy chi cd hpc vi Phd bang, nhung cd nhting kJ thi Hdi dng lgi dtidc de cti l i m Duy$t quygn Xet thi'y dng cd nhieu cdng lao v i thtic t i i van hpc, lai vang menh eiia ba Tfl Du bi'y gid l i Thdi Thdi Hodng thdi hgu, vua Thanh T h i i die cich gia i n , ban cho dng hpc vi De tam gidp Dong Tien si xudt thdn cua khoa thi At Situ trilu Tii Dtic thti 18 (1865)" Tai n i n g thd van cua Bui V i n Di luc sinh thdi da ndi tig'ng k h i p v i ngoii ntidc 'Thi ngdn chf' - l i m thd d l ndi len Bui van Bi frong lich si> chi Cai "ChC cua Btii Van Di la cai "hung t i m trang chf' ciia ke si phu mang hoii bio sang thi thd" t i i n i n g d xti ngtidi, va ben canh sii hao hoa cua m6t thi si thich trai long trtidc thien nhien, l i tinh ydu ddng logi, t r i n trpng cupc sdng, chin ghet chien tranh Theo Tien si Long Van Ban, mot quan nhan ngUdi Trung Qudc (trong Ldi tUa vie't cho t i p thd Vgn ly hdnh ngdm ctia Bui Van Di), thi c i i "Chf ctia Bui V i n Di" khong n i m d vide thi thd tinh xao vide dung ngdn tti c h i t che hay phong khoing m i l i "sti hoii cd, tiu thdi m i n thg', khinh bac, ngang t i n g ciia Ngai" (51) Trong nhting n i m cudi ddi, Bui Van Di cdn d i n h t i m huydt eiia minh vio viee td chtic v i tham gia bign sogn bp Dgi Nam thUc luc - Di tii ky (trieu Tti Dtic), bp chinh sti dd sd cua thdi dai phong kie'n Nguydn Cdng vide diln hdn s i u n i m , dg'n n i m 1894, ddi vua T h i n h Thii thi hoin thinh CHU THICH (*) Bki viet du^c holin thSnh vdi ail tham gia giiip dd cua hai giang vien tre ciia Tracing DH KHXH vi NV Hi N^i Ik ThS Nguygn PhUdng Duy vi CN Nguygn Vin Ngoc Tic gia xin chan th^nh cam dn hai ban! Cd t h i ndi, Bui Van Di la mdt v; quan lidm, d i di'n t h i n ca cudc ddi cho dan cho ntidc Khi di't nude l i m nguy, dng s i n s i n g vang lenh vua, bon ba trdn dtidng ctiu ntidc, e i m d i u sti bd sang thtic hidn nghia vu bang giao vdi n h i Thanh, Itic lai trtic tie'p cim quan Bic dinh Phap Ngoai nhting n i m t h i n g thiic thi cic trpng trich ma trilu dinh giao phd, khoang thdi gian lai, dng ddn t i m Itic vio cdng t i e giio due, v i n hda, sang t i e thd vin Cic t^p Ton Am thi sao, Du Hien thi thdo, Vgn ly hdnh ngdm, Tri chu thii xUdng tap diu l i nhting thi phim thi'm dtipm tinh yeu que htidng di't ntidc, hg't ldng vi dan, the hien t i m nguyen v i y ehi chd'ng x i m Itipc s i u sac Tti ttidng, ngticii v i sti nghiep cua Btii Van Di mai la di san qu^ b i u cho ddng hp, que htidng, di't ntidc v i khong t h i t h i tach rdi vdi mdt giai dogn lich sti h i o nhting cung diy bi t r i n g cua d i n tdc ta v i o ntia sau the ky XIX ve thcii Thflnh Thfli vfl Duy TSn da cung cfl'p cho cac nhfl nghien c\tu nhCing tU li^u quan vi m6t thdi doan ciia lich sii dan toe d6 c6 nhQng npi dung quan li§n quan ve Biii Vfln Di (5) Trong qui trinh nghien cijlu nguSn t\i li^u (1) Quoc sii quan tnlu Nguyen, Dai Nam thUc ve danh nhan Bui Vfln Di, chiing tdi da tiep cfln luc, tap 8, Nxb Giao due, Hi Noi, 2007, tr 420 dif0c hdn 100 thd muc tfli lieu liSn quan Hn Bui (2) Xem them: Nguyin Vfln Huyin (Chu bien), Vfln D} hi^n dang dUdc luu gifl chu ySu b cac Biii Vdn Di nhd tha yeu nitdc thek^ XIX, Hoi Khoa phong Nha Kinh iudc Bic Ky vfl Phong Chau ban trilu Nguyin ciia Trung tflm LUu trQ QuS^c gia I hoc Lich s i Vi^t Nam, Hfl Noi, 1995 (3) Mgt sd tu liiu vi Btii Vdn Di, Tfli lipu ky Xem them: Dflo Thi Hai Yen Gidi thiiu t&i liiu ni^m 115 nflm ngfly mfl't ciia danh sy BM VSn Di Hdn Ndm litu trie tgi Trung tam LUu trii Quoc gia I vi danh nhdn BCii Vdn Di, In Ky yeu h6i (1895-2010), Hi Nam, 2010 (4) Vi^n Sii hoc da tig'n hinh dich vfl xuit ban thao "Danh nhdn Biii Vdn Di lich su!- vdn ba Dgi Nam thUc luc vfl bd sung them cuon Dai hoa Viit Nam nita sau thi' ky thii XIX', Hfl Noi, 2014" Nam thuc luc Chinh biin di luc ky phu biin viet Hghien curu Lieh sti stf 1.2Q15 22 (6) Lien quan den vfl'n de nfly, theo chung toi (10) Lien quan den viec Biii Vfln Di bi dflnh khao sat h i u het cac ban dich vfln ban chfl Hfln xuong Pho bang ky thi Dinh nflm At Siiu ngfly deu dich ten dng lfl Di thay vi Tt(, nhUng nflm 1865 dtfdi thdi vua Ttf Dfle, d i n c6 rfl't tiln hflnh d6i chieu vdi m6t s6 vfln ban goc nhU nhieu kien giai khfle Ngay chinh ban thfln tai bia da vinh danh tien si thdi Thanh Thai thi3 Bui Vfln Di luc d6 cung khdng h i l u dflde tai nflm 1890 thi thfly dfly lfl chfl Ttf Dieu nfly cung minh b\ danh xuIng Pho bang (Xem them Nguyin phii h^p vdi vi^c ong llfy tSn tU Ifl An Niln bdi Vfln Huyen (chii bien), Biii Vdn Di nhd tha yiu von Han cd tiii chfl Ti^ dtfdi thdi An dCing de nUdc theky XIX, sdd, tr 59) Ve sau, cac hoc gia da chi nflm nSn 6ng mdi l i y ten ty la An Nien Xem cho r i n g dng bi danh xuong oan vdi nliieu kiln th§m Phgm Dtfc Thanh Dung, Vinh Cao (Chu giai khac Tuy niiien, day Ifl mdt hien tflpng bi€n), Khoa cH vd cdc nhd khoa bdng triiu Nguyin, binh thfldng bdi le, vflo thang nflm 1865, vua Ti;( Trung tam Bao ton di tich co Hue, Nxb Thufln Dfle da cd nhflng d i l u chinh mdi v l Id thi efi h kJ Hda, Hue, 2000, tr 545 Ngofli ra, co y kien cho thi Dinh (Quoc sii quan t r i l u Nguyin, Dai Nam rflng viec ten ong bi doc chfch tfl am Di thflnh am thUc luc, tap 7, Nxb Giao due, Hfl Noi, 2007, tr Tfl Ifl chfl Tfl bi dong am vdi chfl Ttf tfl Ttf 924) (Xem them Do Thi Htfdng Thao, "Chinh sach Dfle nen phai dgc thflnh Di vfl d i n den vifc ghi giao due thdi Nguyin; tiep c4n tfl danh hieu ph6 ch^p lai cflng bi nham thflnh chfl Di Xem t h i m : bang", Tap chf Nghiin "Khue Moc, Bui Vfln Di/Bui Vfln Ti^ - M6t nhfl (435), tr 17- 29) chinh tri vi ntfdc vi dan In Ky yeu hoi thao ctiu Lich sU, 2012, so (11) Trung tSm Nghien cflu quoc hoe, Chdu "Danh nhdn Biii Van Di lich su* - vdn hoa bdn triiu Tu Diic (1848-1883), ViitNam N6i, 2003, tr 193 nita sau theky thUXIX', Hfl N6i, 2014 (7) C6 J k i l n cho rflng ten Bfli An Ni§n lfl dtf^ vua Ty Dfic dflt cho Xem them Pham Dfle Thflnh Dung, Vinh Cao (Chii bien), Khoa cH ua cdc nhd fihoa bdng triiu Nguyin, sdd, t i 545 Tuy nhien, tim hieu nguon tfl h^u chinh s i trieu Nguyin, chung tdi khdng thfly de cflp d i n vfl'n de nfly (8) N h i l u y kien cho r i n g que htfdng Bui Vfln Di lfl Iflng Chau C i u Tuy nhien t i l n hflnh khao sat vfl tim hieu, chiing tdi thay rflng vflo thdi Biii Vfln Dj sing, Chau C i u lfl ddn vi hflnh chinh Nxb VSn Hoe, Hfl (12) D6 Vfln Ninh, Ti£ dien chiic quan Nam,sdd, Viit tr 537 (13), (14), (15), (16), (17) Quoc sil quan trilu Nguyin, Dai Nam thUc luc, tflp 8, sdd, tr 390, 432, 455, 512, 602 (18), (19), (20) Quoc sti quan trieu Nguyin, Dai Nam thUc luc, tflp 9, sdd, tr 98, 378, 374 (21) Nguyin Vfln H u y i n (chii bidn), Btii Vdn Di nhd tha yeu nUdc theky XIX, sdd, tr 190 (22) Quoe sii q u a n t r i l u Nguyen, Dgi Nam c^p xfl Xem them Ld Qudc Viet, Tuyen tap bia vdn thUc luc Chinh tie - van chi Hd Nam, Nxb The gidi Ha Ndi, 2006, Vfln hda- vfln ngh$, Tp H Chi Minh, 2012, t i tr 139 m (9) Le Cdng Viet Tdm vdn bia tiin sy BUi Di, bien Di luc ky Phu bien, Nxb (23), (24), (25), (26) Quoc sii quan trilu Tflp san Vdn hoa- Thdng tin Hd Nam, so nflm Nguyen, Bgi Nam thUc luc Chinh biin Di luc ky 2007, tr 37 Phu bien, sdd, tr 130, 155, 161, 183 BCii van Bi frong lich sti (27) Trung t a m Ltfu trfl Quoc gia I, Chdu bdn triiu Nguyin thdi Tfidnh Thdi, Hd sd so 015, td 129 vua Tfl Dfle xii ly nhieu cdng viec lien quan d i n trieu chinh Cac Chau b a n dtfdc Bfli Vfln Di vfl cdng stf xii ly p h £ n ldn dtfdc vua Ttf Dfle d6ng y (28) Nguyen Vfln H u y i n (chu bien), Bui V&n vfl chflu d i l m Di nhd tha yiu nudc theky XIX, sdd, tr 213 (41), (42) Qudc sti quan t n l u Nguyin, Dai (29) Qudc sii quan trieu Nguyin, Dai Nam Nam thuc luc tflp 8, sdd, tr 378, 535 thuc luc Chinh bien Be luc ky Phu bien, sdd, tr 248 (43) Trung tam Ltfu trfl QuIc gia I Ch&u bdn trieu Nguyin thdi Tu DUc, H i sd s i 348, td 062 (30) Trung t a m Ltfu trfl Quoc gia I, Chdu bdn triiu Nguyen thdi Thank Thdi, H i sd sd' 024, td (44) Quoc sii quan trieu Nguyen, Dai 178 (45), (46) Nguyin Vfln Huyen (ehu bien), Biii (31) Nguyin M a n h Dting, Viit Nam qud kha.- Tu liiu vd nghiin citu, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc Van Dl nhd tha yeu nUdc the ky XIX, sdd, tr 14, 43 gia, Hfl Noi, 2013 (47) V l vfl'n d l di vfln eua Bui Vfln Di, xin (32) P h a m Xanh Khdm phd lich sH Viet Nam, Nxb Chinh tri Quoe gia, Hfl Noi, 2014, tr 197 bdn triiu Tu Diic (1848-1883), Nxb Vfln Hoe, Hfl Viin Nghien ciiu Hdn Ndm cua ThS Le Phtfdng Duy (Trtfdng DH KHXH&NV, Dai hoe Qudc Gia Hfl Ndi), Hoi thao Danh nhdn Biii Van Di Ndi, 2003, tr 193 (34) QuIc sii q u a n trieu Nguyin, Dai Nam lich svl - vdn hoa Viit Nam niia sau thi ky XIX thuc luc, t | p 7, sdd, tr 1426 (35) T r i n Vfln Giau, Chdng xdm lang (Lich sU tH 1858 den 1898), Quyen 2: Bdc Ky khdng Phdp, Xay dflng p h a t hflnh, Hfl Noi, 1957, (48) Nguyin Quang Thflng, Nguyen Ba The, TU dien nhdn vgt lich s& Viit Nam, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hdi, Ha Noi, 1991, tr 46 (49) Do Dfic Hieu (chu bien), TU dien vdn hoc tr 66 (36), (37), (38), (39) Quoc sii quan Nguyin, Dgi Nam tham khao bfli viet Tdng quan vi hiin trgng, trQ luang vd gid tri di vdn Biii Vdn Di tgi Thii vien (33) Trung tflm Nghidn cflu quIc hoc, Chdu Viit Nam Nam thUc luc, t^p 8, sdd, tr 356 trieu thUc luc, tflp 8, sdd, tr 519- 531, 559, 563, 570 (40) Trong qua t r i n h k h a i thac nguon ttf (bg mdi), Nxb The gidi Ha Ngi, 2004 (50) Nflm 1895 bo sach sflp hofln thflnh, Biii Vfln Di dfl qua ddi ma chfla thfly dflde thflnh qua lao ddng ciia minh QuIc sii qufln trilu lipu Chau ban t r i e u N g u y i n hien dang ltfu gifl Nguyin, Dgi Nam thUc luc Chinh biin Di luc ky tgi Trung tflm Ltfu trfl Qud'c gia I, chung tdi da Phu biin, Nxb Vfln hoa - vfln nghe, Tp H i Chi tim k i l m dtfde hdn 100 d l muc Chau ban lien Mmh, 2012, tr 248 q u a n den Bfli Vfln Di keo dai tfl thdi Ttf Dfic (51) Nguyen Thi Nggc Yin Nghiin ciiu udn di den thdi Thflnh T h a i , t r o n g dd p h i n ldn Ifl cac vdn bdn hoc tdc phdm Van li hdnh ngdm ciia Bill Chau ban lien q u a n d i n qua t r i n h Bui Vfln Di Vdn Di (1833-1895) De tai khoa hoc cfl'p cd sd i^flm Iflm vi^c Ndi cac, ciing cac cong sU giiip 2013