have Note : Một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ thường đi kèm với thì hiện tại đơn : always luôn luôn; usually thường thường; often thường xuyên; sometimes –occasionally thỉnh thoảng; e
Trang 1UNIT ONE : MY FRIENDS
A : GRAMMAR :
1.Presẹnt Simple Tense : thì hiện tại đơn
a) Affirmative – Negative - Interrogative: thể khẳng định, thể phủ định, thể nghi vấn
S + V (s / es)
S + do / does + not + V (bare-inf)
Do / Does + S + V (inf) …… ?
[ V (s/es) : dạng động từ giữ nguyên hoặc thêm S hoặc ES ]
Ex: We live in a small house in the city (live)
The Earth go es around the sun (go)
They don’t often go swimming in the winter (not go)
Ba doesn’t like movie (not like)
Does she have any best friends ? (have)
Note : Một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ thường đi kèm với thì hiện tại
đơn : always (luôn luôn); usually (thường thường); often (thường xuyên); sometimes –occasionally (thỉnh thoảng); every day / week / month … on Monday …… once a week (1 lần / tuần)
2.Attributive And Predicative Adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ
a) Attributive adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ
thường đứng trước 1 danh từ để miêu tả danh từ đó :
Ex: She has long black hair
Nguyen Du is a famous author
b) Predicative adjective : tính từ vị ngữ
-Là các tính từ thường đứng sau các động từ sau :be, seem (dường như); look (trong có vẻ); feel (cảm thấy)
sound (nghe có vẻ); become –get (trở nên) … được gọi là tính từ vị ngữ
Ex: You seem happy
Bao is sociable and humorous
3 ENOUGH (đủ …… để có thể) đứng sau tính từ
S + be + adj + enough + to –V (inf)
Ex: She wasn’t old enough to be in my class
I am lucky enough to have many friends
Note :ENOUGH có thể dùng như 1 từ hạn định dứng trước danh số nhiều đếm
được hoặc không đếm được
Ex : Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup ?
I didn’t have enough money to buy that car then
B.EXERCISES :
I GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM
1 Peter ……… a poscard from his friend in Paris yesterday (receive)
Trang 22.The moon ……… around the earth (go)
3.What ……… your teacher ……… like ? (look)
4.She wasn’t old enough ……… in my class (be)
5.Hoa ……… in Hue last year (live)
6.I enjoy ……… jokes (tell)
7.Would you like ……… her ? (meet)
8 Bao is lucky enough ……… a lot of friends (have)
II/MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B :
1.What does your teacher look like ?
2.Is she your neighbor ?
3.Would you like to make friends with
these students ?
4.Is Ba going to drive his father’s car ?
a.Actually, she is one of my sister’sfriends
b.She’s tall and thin c.Oh, I’d love to d.Don’t be silly He isn’t old enough
III / READING :
Read the passage carefully, then write true (T) or false (F) for each statement:
Do you have any close friends ? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so do I I have two close friends,Hanh and Mai We are
in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school We are also neighbor so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together Hanh is
a beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class She likes reading,and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy Mai is very sporty She spendsmost of her free time playing sports Mai is a volleyball star of our school She is also sociable and has a good sense of humor Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die
-at least : tối thiểu –intelligent (a) thông minh –top (n) đứng đầu –star (n) ngôi sao –laugh (v) cười
– friendship (n) tình bạn –die (v) chết - a sense of humor :tính hài hước -
writer (n) tác giả
1 The writer formed her close friendship at Primary school
2 The writer lives far from her friends
3 Hanh always spends her free time in the library
4 Mai is good at sport
5 Mai’s friends sometimes get tired of her jokes
6 The writer hopes to have a lasting friendship
IV / WRITE :
a) Combine each of the following sentences into one, using ‘ (not) adj + enough
+ to V (inf)’
Trang 3Ex :a/ He is tall He can play volleyball
He is tall enough to play the volleyball
b/ The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle
-> The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle
1.She isn’t old She can’t be in my class
-> She isn’t old enough ………
2.I am lucky I have a lot of friends -> I am lucky enough ………
3.The bag isn’t big It can’t carry everything -> The bag isn’t big enough ………
4.Ba is not old He can’t drive his father’s car -> Ba is not old enough ………
5.My English isn’t good I can’t be a member of the club -> My English is not good enough ………
b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box : Name : Nguyen Manh Trung Age : 15 Address : 15 Quang Trung street, HCM City Appearance : tall, fat, curly short hair Characters : sociable, generous, kind Family : mother, father and two younger sisters Hobbies : swimming, reading Friends : Nam,Thanh, Phong His name’s
-
-IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE:
1.I a letter from my old friend last week
a sent b gave c received d took
2.He is not _ get married
a enough old to b enough old for c old enough to d. old
enough for
3.She is wearing a _ dress
a red new pretty b new pretty red c pretty red new d pretty new red
4.I find Peter is not communicative He’s rather in public
a kind b reserved c sociable d.
humorous
5.That man seems
Trang 4a happy b happily c happiness d be happy
6.What does your brother ?
a look like b look as c be like d as 7.I am _ enough to have a lot of friends
a luck b luckily c lucky d
luckier
8 The girl has no parents, so she has to live in the _
a orphanage b hospital c school d
kindergarten
9.He likes telling jokes He has a good sense of
a volunteer b character c member d public10.The boy is a _ student He always gets good grades
a kind b generous c hard-working d
reserved
VI/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE
1.The earth _ around the sun
a go b goes c is going d went2.The sun in the east
a rise b rose c rises d rising3.Her mother _ this city two years ago
a left b leaves c is leaving d will leave
4.They enjoy to music while he’s studying
a to listen b listen c telling d to listening
5.The River Amazon _ into the Atlantic Ocean
a flow b flows c flowed d is flowing
6.We spend time _volunteer work
a to do b on doing c doing d for doing
7.Would you _ to go to the movie with me ? “ I’d love to”
a like b want c love d mind 8.Each of them a different character
9.Hoa last year
a lives b lived c is living d has lived
10.Ba isn’t old enough his father’s car
a drive b to drive c driving d drove
Trang 5VII/ FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION: IN, ON,
AT, OF,FROM …………
1 She will be here ………Christmas
2 I received a letter ………my friend yasterday
3 She usually goes swimming ………Sunday morning
4 He does volunteer work ……… a local hospital
5 He lives ………26 Tran Phu Steet ……….Ha Noi
VIII CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART
PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
d.classmate
3 a.character b.christmas c.childern d.school
UNIT TWO : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS A.GRAMMAR :
1.Be going to : sắp, sẽ
a/ Talk about intention : diễn tả dự định trong tương lai
S + am / is / are + going to + V (inf)
Ex: I am going to see a movie tonight (see)
She is going to visit Paris next year (visit)
Note : một số trạng từ đi kèm cho thì tương lai : tonight (tối nay); tomorrow
(ngày mai); next day/ week/ month/ year; one/ some day … soon
2.Adverbs of place : trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
-Cho biết sự việc xảy ra ở đâu,thường đứng cuối câu
Here (ở đây); there (ở kia); outside (ở bên ngoài); inside (ở bên trong); upstairs (ở tầng trên); downstairs (ở tầng dưới); around (quanh); out of the window (ở ngoài cửa sổ)
Ex: It isn’t your turn Please wait outside
3.NEITHER …… NOR … : không ……mà cũng không (nối 2 ý mang nghĩa phủ
định)
Ex: Deaf-mute can neither speak nor hear
Neither she nor her husband was at home B.EXERCISES :
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM
1.I the movie Dream City at 6.45 this
evening (see)
2.Let’s outside the theater (meet)
Trang 63.Would you like a message ? (leave)
4.The sun _in the East (rise)
5.Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876
(invent)
6.It has stopped (rain)
7.Alexander G Bell _to the U.S.A in 1870s
(emigrate)
8.Ba feels lucky enough _many friends (have)
9.Bell and Watson the telephone in 1877 (introduce)10.They enjoy _jokes (tell)
II/ MATCH EACH OBJECT WITH THEIR DEFINITION
1 … an answering machine
2……a mobile phone
3… a fax machine
4……a telephone directory
5……a public telephone
6……an address book
a.to send and receive copies of documentsb.to find someone’s telephone and
addressesc.to write addresses and telephone numberd.a telephone you can carry around with youe.answer your phone and records messagesf.to make a phone call in a street telephone box
III.READING
1.Read the passage then then decided if the statements are true (T) or false(F)
Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847, but when he was a young man of twenty-three he moved with his parents to Canada,Before the year was
over,young Graham had left his family and gone to the Boston Though Bell was
a dreamer,he was also a practical thinker and a man of action In Boston,where
he worked by day as a teacher of the deaf,he worked far into the night
experimenting with the electrical transmission of the sound This led to the
invention of the telephone
move :rời ; dreamer : người mơ ước ; practical : thực dụng ; transmission : truyền ; sound : âm thanh ; lead to : dẫn đến
1 ………Alexander G Bell was born in England
2 ………He emigrated to Canada in 1865
3 ………He went to Boston when he was twenty-three
4 ………Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston
5 ………He experimented with the electrical tranmission of the sound by day
6 ………Graham Bell invented the telephone
2.Read the message below Write the telephone message.
A customer telephoned the Vietravel Tourist Company on April 20th at 10.30 a.m his name was Mr.Tan and he wanted to speak to Mr Thanh, the manager Mr.Thanh was out So Mr.Son took a message Mr Tan call about his family’s
Trang 7tour to Singapore and Malaysia He said Mr.Thanh could reach hin at
Taken by: _
IV/ VACABULARY and STRUCTURE
1.Deaf-mutes can _ speak _ hear
a both … and b not only… but also c
Neither … nor d either … or
2.Alexander Graham Bell was born _ March 3, 1874
during
3.They from Canada to America to find work
a started b demontrated c delivered d
emigrated
4.Would you like a message ?
a to leave b leave c leaving d left 5.Don’t come in Please wait _ for your turn
a inside b downstairs c outsides d
upstairs
6.Our friends _ meet us at the airport tonight
a are b are going to c go to d will
be to
7.Could you a message ? I want to leave your mom a message ?
8.Bell started _ with rays of transmitting speech
a experiment b to experimenting c experimenting d
experimented
9.A person who can’t speak or hear is called a _
a character b deaf c blind d mute
deaf-10.It is more expensive to use a than a public phone
a mobile phone b home phone c office phone d paper
11.You can see a lot of his paintings (tranh) in the next _
Trang 8a service b exhibition c demonstrate d
invention
12.I am going the movie at 8 this evening
a see b seeing c to seeing d to see
13.It’s difficult for old people to walk _
a upstairs b inside c outside d. here14.Let’s _ outside the movie theater
a meet b to meet c meeting d be meet
15.The earth around the sun
a went b is going c goes d will go
16 Hoa isn’t old be in my class
17.We _ two new fishing rods yesterday
a buy b would buy c bought d buyed18.You can use a (n) to record message when you are out
a telephone directory b mobile phone c fax machine d answering machine
19.The match was live all over the world
a traveled b demontrated c transmitted d
arranged
V.WRITING
a) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Peter isn’t old so he can’t see the horror film
-> Peter isn’t old enough ………
2.I intend to come over to pick you up (intend to = be going to)
7.The children liked to walk in the rain
-> The children enjoyed ………
b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box :
Trang 9Name : Nguyen Son Nam Age : 14
Address : 70 Pham Ngu Lao Street, District 1, HCM City
Appearance : tall, slim, straight hair
Characters : sociable, outgoing, helpful
Family : father, mother, younger sister - Lan
Hobbies : swimming, tables-tennis
Friends : Ba,Thanh, Quang
His name’s
-
-VI/ FILL IN EACH BLANK WITH A PROPER PREPOSITION:in, on, at, of, with, from …. 1 The post office is not far ……… my house 2 Let’s meet ………the City Theater ……… 7
o’clock 3 I was born ……… may 16th, 1997 ………Dong Nai 4 He worked ……… deaf-mutes ………Boston University 5 Mrs.Lien said you could reach her ……… 8 603 423 VIII CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY: 1 a.machine b.mobile c.movie d.theater 2 a.arrange b.demontrate c.transmit d.answer 3 a.funiture b.university c.patient d.hospital 4 a.directory b.telephone c.invention d.experiment 5 a.delivery b.assistant c.introduce d.device IX SENTENCE BUIDING 1.I / received / letter / my old friend / last week ………
2.Ba / be / lucky enough / have / many firiends -………
3.I / going / see / movie / this evening -………
4.Alexandra Gram bell / born / 3rd March / 1847 -………
UNIT THREE : AT HOME A.GRAMMAR :
Trang 101) Reflexive Pronouns : đại từ phản thân
-Làm tân ngữ của động từ khi chủ ngử và tân ngữ là cùng 1 người hay 1 vật
a) Must : phải, cần (đưa ra lời khuyên hay 1 đề nghị hay sự cấm đoán)
S + must + V (bare inf: động từ nguyên
mẫu)
S + must not / mustn’t + V (bare inf)
Must + S + V(bare inf) …… ? Ex: You must take more exercises
You mustn’t see that film
You must be here before eight o’clock tomorrow
b) Have to :phải(chỉ sự bắt buộc đến từ bên ngoài)
Ex: I have to stop smoking
You have to wear uniform on duty
c) Ought to = should : nên, phải (dùng để khuyên hay đề nghị)
S + ought to + V(bare inf)
S + ought not to / oughtn’t to + V(bare inf)
Ought + S + to + V(bare inf) …… ? Ex: You ought to study harder
What time ought I to arrive ?
3)Why …… (tại sao) ? -> Because :bởi vì …… (hỏi nguyên nhân hay lý do) Ex: Why were you late for class this morning ?
a Because I watched TV late last night
Why did Hoa fail her English exam ?
b Because she didn’t learn for her exam
B/ EXERCISES :
I/SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM :
Trang 111.It is safe ………medicine in locked cupboard (keep)
2.The Earth ……… around the sun (go)
3.You ought ……… to the market and buy some fish (go)
4.Let’s ………the armchair opposite the couch (put)
5.I have to ……… my chores (do)
6.I enjoy ……… jokes (tell)
7.Would you like ……… her ? (meet)
8 You must ……… all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboard (put)
9.I ……… home late tonight.(be)
10.We ………our first semester report a few days a go (receive)
II/ READING
Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list:
Students – reach – are – should – as – for – hear – the
If you see a fire, you should drink the school bell ……….(1) one
munite When they ……….(2) the bell, students should quickly leave
………(3) classrooms The monitor should take the register with him
on leaving the class The ………(4) should line up outside tha
classroom as soon ………(5) every has left the room Then the class should
walk quickly along the path to the main entrance When they ………
(6) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the play ground While they ………(7) waiting there, one of the students ………(8)
look for the class teacher in the playground On finding him, he should give him the class register Take the register: điểm danh ; main entrance: lối đi chính ; playground: sân trường ; monitor: lớp trưởng III WRITING: a) Write a paragragh,using the information in the box : Name : Tran Thi Mai Phuong age : 15 Appearance : short, slim, long straight hair Character : reserved, kind, hard-working Address : 26 Hoang Dieu, Da Lat City Family : uncle, aunt, three cousins
………
………
………
………
………
Trang 12Friends : Hong,
Diem, Chi
b) Complete the following sentences :
1 You should drink a lot of milk every day
IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE
1.The children are old enough to look after
a themselves b ourselves c herself d
himself
2.I am sorry but you have to cook dinner
a yourself b myself c herself d
himself
3 You use a to cook rice
a steamer b rice cooker c saucepan d
frying-pan
4.You have to go to the _ yourself to buy some vegetables
a cooker b market c cupboard d sink5.You must _ the sockets so that children won’t be killed
6 What is she doing ? She’s the floor
a doing b sweeping c dusting d
feeding
7 It’s safe _ medicine in locked cupboard
a keep b to keep c keeping d to keeping
8.The calendar is the clock, the picture and the lamp
a on/next to b under/between c behind/between d
above/on
9.He had to stay at home _ he was ill
Trang 13a because b as soon c before d until 10.What is Mary doing, mom ? She is looking at _ in the mirror
a her b hers c she herself d
hershelf
11.I think I do that work
a meself b mineself c myself d I myself
12.Our team played well to win the gold metal
enough
13.Let’s paint the house It will be much cheaper
a yourself b herself c ourselves d
themselves
V/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE
1.We ought _ the wardrobe in the corner opposite the bed
3.Don’t let the child with matches
a play b playing c to play d plays4.I work every day from 8.30 to 5.30
a ought to b must c should d have to
5.She worked hard she could pass the final exam
a so that b in order to c as result d so as to
6.Why mustn’t children with matches
a to play b play c playing d have
to play
7.Why did Hoa go to school late this morning? Because she
_TV late last night
a watch b watches c watched d is watchin
VI MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN
COLUMN B :
1……Why didn’t Nam come to the party ?
2……Why were you late ?
3……Why don’t you take a taxi ?
a.Because it is a dangerous play b.Because she didn’t study hard enough
Trang 144……Why couldn’t Jane pass the final
exam ?
5……Why mustn’t we let children play in
the kitchen ?
6……Why wasn’t Mary at work yesterday?
c.Because I don’t have enough money
d.Because we missed the first train
e.Because he had a lot of homework to do
f.Because she didn’t feel well
VII CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART
PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
UNIT FOUR : OUR PAST A.GRAMMAR:
1) Past simple tense : thì quá khứ đơn
a/ Affirmative : thể khẳng định
S + V 2 / V-ed (past tense)
b / Negative : thể phủ định
S + did not / didn’t +
V(inf)
c/ Interrogative : thể nghi vấn
Did (not) + S + V(inf)
* Công dụng : diễn tả 1 hành động hay sự việc xảy ra và kết thúc tại 1 thời
điểm xác định ở quá khứ
Ex: He went to London last month
I worked in that company in 2002
He didn’t go fishing with us yesterday
Did you eat rice for lunch last night ?
Note : thì quá khứ thường đi kèm với 1 số trạng từ : yesterday (hôm qua); last
Trang 15night / week / year … tối qua / tuần trước / năm trước … ; ago (trước đây) ; in 199… vào năm
2) Prepositions of time : các giới từ chỉ thời gian
In :(trong, vào) dùng trước thế kỷ, năm, tháng, mùa và các buổi trong
ngày
In the 20th century ; in 1999 ; in June ; in summer, in the morning, in October
2006
On : (vào) trước các ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng và ngày cụ thề
On Monday, on May 24th, on Christmas day, on my birthday
At : (lúc, vào lúc) trước giờ, ban đêm và các ngày lể
At 5 o’clock, at 7.30 pm, at night, at Christmas, at Tet
After : (sau, sau khi) after six, after lunch
Before : (trước, trước khi) before dinner, two days before Christmas
Between : (ở giữa :2 khoảng thời gian, ngày, năm …) between 6pm and
8pm,between Mon &Tues
4) USED TO : thường, đã từng
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen trong quá khứ hay 1 điều gì chỉ tồn tại trong quá (hiện nay không còn nữa)
S + used to + V(bare - inf)
…
Ex: I used to live on a farm when I was a child
That hotel used to be a cinema Did you use to go there ?
She didn’t use to like opera
Give the past form of the following verbs.
Run - ……… ; take ……… ; go ……… ; have ………; do ……… ;
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM :
1.I used to on a farm when I was young (live)
2.That is Loan She used my next-door neighbor (be)
3.Where you last night ? (be)
4.I _math and English yesterday (have)
5.A lion from its cage yesterday morning (escape)
6.Stout Nut’s mother _new clothes for her that year (make)
7.I _noodles for lunch yesterday morning (eat)
Trang 168.Let’s _some games (play)
9.The Earth _ around the sun (go)
10.Do you enjoy sports programs? (watch)
II MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B :
1.What was life like then?
2.When did you start work ?
3.Why did you leave home ?
4.Did you eat rice for lunch ?
5.Which subjects did you have
………(5) at the egg in amazement The wife wanted more, ………(6)her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more ………(7) eggs Unfortunately, he couldn’t ……… (8) any eggs When he finished, all the chikens were dead There were ………(9) more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy ………(10)
IV.WRITING :
Example: I lived on a farm once, but I don’t any more
-> I used to live on a farm.
1.I often played marbles when I was a child
4.They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunady last year
-> They didn’t use ………
5.Nga plans to see the movie Dream City tonight
-> Nga is ………
6.Peter liked to look at stars in the sky at night
-> Peter enjoyed ………
7.He isn’t strong, he can’t lift the case
-> He isn’t strong enough ………
Trang 178.Following your direction is difficult
1 I’ll see you ……… Monday
2 I’m going to Laos ………January
3 We must be there ……… 8.30 and 9.15
4 The bank closes ………3pm If you arrive ………3pm, the bank will be closed
5 I’ll be home ……… seven because I want to see the seven
o’clock news
6 I used to live ……… a farm when I was young
7 The prince immediately fell ………love with the girl
8 I used to look ……… my younger sisters and brothers
V/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE
1. is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the
next
a Novel b Fiction c Folktale d
Legend
2.We must be there 7.30 and 10.30
a at b before c between d after 3.They’ll arrive _ Monday, 14 July
4.I like folktale and _ does my sister
a neither b so c too d either5.My grandma _ us when my parents were awAy from home
a looked at b looked for c looked after d
looked in
6.My father used _ us to the zoo when he was alive
a took b taking c to take d take 7.Oh, that’s nice Where _ it ?
a do you buy b are you buy c did you buy d you buy
8 The step-mother was very the little poor girl
a cruel with b cruel to c upset of d upset
to
9.My father used to lived _ a farm not far from London
Trang 18a in b on c at d above10.After the dinner, mom the lamp and dad used to tell us stories
a light b lighted c lighting d lit11.Where was you born ? I was born _ November 1980
12.When I was a child, I _ follow my Mom to the market
a used to b like c get used to d
usually
13.Ian _ In Scotland for ten year Now he lives in London
a lived b used to live c was living d has lived
14.She feels _ that we didn’t tell her the truth
a cruel b greedy c upset d happy
VI CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART
PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
UNIT FIVE : STUDY HABIT A.GRAMMAR :
1) Adverbs of manner : trạng từ chỉ thể cách (cách thức của 1 sự việc diễn ra
như thế nào)
Formation : cách thành lập
Adjective (tính từ) + ly -> Adverbs (trạng
Good (tốt, giỏi) - > well (giỏi, tốt) ;
Note : Trạng từ thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ
Ex: She speaks English well I know I
behaved badly
2) Commands, requests and advice in reported speech :câu mệnh lệnh, yêu