on tap kien thuc tieng anh lop 6 rat hay on tap kien thuc rat hay tieng anh lop 6

Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH Cấu Trúc: +) S + have/ has + P2… -) S + Have/ Has + not + P2… ?) Have/ Has + S + P2…? Yes, S + Have/ Has No, S + Have/Has + not W-H + Have/Has + S + P2…? DẤU HIỆU:Since, For, Just ( vừa mới- trước P2) ,Not,,,yet (vẫn chưa), already ( rồi-trước P2/ cuối câu) , ever, never,before ( trước –cuối câu), sofar( từ trước tới nay-cuối câu),latety ( cuối thì-cuối câu) ,recently (ở tại), up to now( đến tận bây giờ),until to now( đến tận bây giờ-cuối câu) Cách Dùng:- Dùng diễn tả hành động bắt đầu xảy q khứ,duy trì đến ,có thể tiếp tục xảy tương lai.Thường với for / since - -  For + khoảng thời gian:  Since + điểm tời gian Ex: I have not seen him for two years I have lived here since I was a child Dùng diễn tả hành động vừa xảy Đi với Just –vừa Ex: I have just eaten an apple Diễn tả hành động chưa xảy Đi với not…yet – chưa/ ….yet? Ex: I have not done my homeword yet Chỉ hành động xảy với Already – ( đứng cuối câu trước P2) Ex : She has already had breakfast Dùng để nói trình độ, trải với Ever ( - ? ),never ( chưa +) Ex: Have you ever been on TV I have never travelled by plane CHÚ Ý: Thì HTHT dùng cấp so sánh She is the most beautiful girl I have seen up to now This is the most expensive shirt I have bought sofar Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: i hia đ ng từ hi n t i ho n th nh I have not worked today We (buy) a new lamp We (not / plan) our holiday yet Where (be / you) ? He (write) five letters She (not / see) him for a long time (be / you) at school? School (not / start) yet (speak / he) to his boss? 10 No, he (have / not) the time yet Past Simple or Present Simple Tense ?? BÀI 2: PHÂN IỆT SIN E VÀ FOR He _(work) there for one year He _(work) there since last July He (live) in New York for year He (live) in New York since he left here last year He _(not) _smoke for a month He _(not) _smoke since he had a cough SINCE or I _ (study) with this class for six months I _ (study) with this class since March We _ (wait) for them for half an hour We _ (wait) for them since five thiry (now is six O'clock) How long _ you _(feel) that way? I (feel) this way for a week I (feel) this way since last Sunday FOR ??? Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn How long _ you (pratice)? I (pratice) for two hours I (feel) since dinner How long Cathy (live) with the Smiths? She (live) with them for months She (live) with them since October How long he _ (teach) here? He _ (teach) here for a month He _ (teach) here since last month 10 How long he _ (drive) that car? He _ (drive) that car for five years He _ (drive) that car since he graduated from college Bài tập hia đ ng từ hi n t i hoàn thành khứ đơn 1) Peter football yesterday 2) They the car It looks new again 3) Last year we to Italy 4) John and Peggy the book Now they can watch the film 5) I my friend two days ago 6) We another country before 7) She a new car in 2011 8) I'm sorry, but I my homework 9) the game of chess? 10) The girls their lunch yet Bài Tập 3: Viết l i câu không thay đổi nghĩa 1) This is the first time he went abroad => He hasn’t………………………………………… 2) She started driving month ago => She has………………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn => We have……………………………………………………… 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her => I haven’t………………………………………………………… 5) The last time she kissed me was months ago => She hasn’t………………………………………………… 6) It is a long time since we last met => We haven’t…………………………………………………………… 7) When did you have it ? => How long ………………………………………………………………….? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal => I haven’t…………………………………… 9) I haven’t seen him for days => The last ………………………………………………… 10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday => It is ……………………………………………… ảng danh sách đ ng từ bất quy tắc rút gọn thường gặp Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn Nguyên mẫu Quá khư đơn Quá khứ phân từ Ý nghĩa thường gặp awake awoke awoken tỉnh táo be was, were been beat Beat beaten đánh bại become became become trở thành begin began begun bắt đầu bend bent bent uốn cong bet bet bet đặt cược bid bid bid thầu bite bit bitten cắn 10 blow blew blown đòn 11 break broke broken nghỉ 12 bring brought brought mang lại 13 broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng 14 build built built xây dựng Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 15 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt ghi 16 buy bought bought mua 17 catch caught caught bắt 18 choose chose chosen chọn 19 come came come đến 20 cost cost cost chi phí 21 cut cut cut cắt 22 dig dug dug đào 23 did done làm 24 draw drew drawn vẽ 25 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt mơ 26 drive drove driven ổ đĩa 27 drink drank drunk uống 28 eat ate eaten ăn 29 fall fell fallen giảm 30 feel felt felt cảm thấy Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 31 fight fought fought chiến 32 find found found tìm 33 fly flew flown bay 34 forget forgot forgotten quên 35 forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ 36 freeze froze frozen đóng băng 37 get got got có 38 give gave given cung cấp cho 39 go went gone 40 grow grew grown phát triển 41 hang hung treo 42 have had had có 43 hear heard heard nghe 44 hide hid hidden ẩn 45 hit hit hit nhấn 46 hold held held tổ chức Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 47 hurt hurt hurt tổn thương 48 keep kept kept giữ 49 know knew known biết 50 lay laid laid đặt 51 lead led led dẫn 52 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt học 53 leave left left lại 54 lend lent lent cho vay 55 let let let cho phép 56 lie lay lain lời nói dối 57 lose lost lost 58 make made made làm 59 mean meant meant có nghĩa 60 meet met met đáp ứng 61 pay paid paid trả 62 put put put đặt Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 63 read read read đọc 64 ride rode ridden xe 65 ring rang rung vòng 66 rise rose risen tăng 67 run ran run chạy 68 say said said nói 69 see saw seen thấy 70 sell sold sold bán 71 send sent sent gửi 72 show showed showed/shown chương trình 73 shut shut shut đóng 74 sing sang sung hát 75 sit sat sat ngồi 76 sleep slept slept ngủ 77 speak spoke spoken nói 78 spend spent spent chi tiêu Gia sư Thành Được 10 www.daythem.edu.vn 79 stand stood stood đứng 80 swim swam swum bơi 81 take took taken có 82 teach taught taught dạy 83 tear tore torn xé 84 tell told told nói 85 think thought thought nghĩ 86 throw threw thrown ném 87 understand understood understood hiểu 88 wake woke woken thức 89 wear wore worn mặc 90 win won won giành chiến thắng 91 write wrote written viết Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn Lưu ý : homework – uncountable noun  What difficult homework !  What cold water ! Ex : It is an interesting film  What an interesting film! Ex: They are lovely girls  What lovely girls!  What a beautiful girl she is !  What nice colors ! He is an intelligent boy -> _ It is fresh milk -> _ They are naughty students -> It is an exciting trip -> _ They are delicious cake -> _ She is a good child -> _ It is a lovely view -> _ They are bright room -> _ The weather is very awful -> _ 10 The boy is very clever -> _ 11 The dress is very expensive -> _ 12 The picture are very colorful -> _ 13 The movie is very interesting -> _ 14 The test is very difficult -> _ 15 The yard is very large -> _ 12 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn Do you know that You are so beautiful ?? ^_^ I know Thank you so much  What is an intelligent boy! BÀI : DÙNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU CẢM THÁN DỊC NHỮNG CÂU SAU Ồ, hoa thật đẹp!  What a nice flower ! số tính từ hay gặp  How nice flower is ! Beautiful sách thật hay ! Lovely  Expensive– cheap  Difficult - easy cô gái thật tốt bụng !   Kind Stupid Big , small, nice, kute em bé thật đáng yêu !  13 Meaningful Careful - Careless Comfortable Long , short Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn  h nh đ ng thật ngu suẩn !   nhà thật to!   giường thật thoải mái !   b phim thật l ý nghĩa !   tập thật khó !   10   14 ý tưởng thật t vời ! Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn This is my book I like it so much How interesting book is!  CẤP SO SÁNH a)So sánh ngang/bằng S + V + AS + adj/adv +AS Ví dụ: John is as tall as his father This box is as heavy as that one B, So sánh hơn/kém - With short Adj/Adv S + V + adj/adv -er + than + N/ S -With long Adj/Adv 15 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/S c)So sánh bậc - With short Adj/Adv S + V + adj/adv - est - With long Adj/Adv S + V + the most + adj/adv d) D ng đặc bi t good better the best old older, elder the oldest bad worse the worst many more the most far further the furthest little less least e)Comparison of much/many, a little/little and a few/few - much/ many more + I have more homework than my sister +Vietnamese students have more vacations than the American ones -a little / little less( + Danh từ không đếm ) 16 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn +She has less sugar than her brother -a few / few fewer(+ Danh từ đếm được) +My dad has fewer days off than my mom I Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative) My suitcase is …………………… (large) than your suitcase This scarf ……………………… (beautiful) than the one in the window The palace Hotel was …………………………(expensive) than the Grosvenor John is a ………………………(good) gardener than Stuart They are not going to the ………………………… (bad) hotel The palace is the ……………………… (expensive) hotel John is the …………………………… (good) gardener These are the …………………………………… (beautiful) colours Mr.Smith is ……………………………… (bad) today than yesterday II Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative) My house is (big) …………………… than yours This flower is (beautiful) …………………………… than that one This is the (interesting) ………………………book I have ever read Non-smokers usually live (long) …………………………… than smokers Which is the (dangerous) …………………………… animal in the world? A holiday by the sea is (good) ……………………….than a holiday in the mountains It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) …………………………….than a beer Who is the (rich) ……………………….woman on earth? 17 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn The weather this summer is even (bad) ………………………………than last summer 11 He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all III Fill in the comparison with as as John is (tall) …………………in his class Janet is (beautiful) ……………………Jeniffer You are (crazy) ………………… my sister We can run (fast) …………………… they can My mom is (not / strict) …………………….your mum Your mobile phone is (not / trendy) ………………………mine Matrix II was (not / interesting) …………………………Matrix I This yoghurt (not / taste / good) ……………………… the one I bought yesterday I can (many / press-ups) ………………………… you 11 I (not / earn / much / money) ………………………you IV Put the adjectives into the correct form Los Angeles is (large) …………… than Chicago But New York is the (large) ………………… city of the United States The weather in Hollywood is (good) ……………… than in New York or New Jersey Nestor Studios is the (old) ………………………………movie company in Hollywood Disneyland is (interesting) ………………………than any other amusement park V complete these sentences by the words given Her daughter is …………….her (beautiful) Summer is……………… season of the year (hot) That dog isn’t ……………… it looks (dangerous) In the past, people were ……………… than today (polite) It is ……… today than it was yesterday (cold) Our hotel was ………… than all the others in the town (cheap) What’s ……………… river in the world (long) It was an awful day It was ………….day of my life (bad) Everest is……………………mountain in the world It is ………….than any other mountain (high) 10 I prefer this chair to the other one It’s ………………(comfortable) 18 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn VII Rewrite these sentences in the same meaning This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted –> I’ve………………………… I’ve never met any more dependable person than George –> George is………………………… There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother –> Your mother is …………………… There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John –> Mr John is…………………………… Have you got any bigger than that one? –> Is this……………………………… ? CÂU GỢI Ý a) Let’s + V … Ex: Let’s play volleyball b) Why don’t we / you + V … ? Ex: Why don’t we go swimming? c) What about + V- ing … ? Ex: What about listening to music? d) Would you like + To- inf …? Ex: Would you like to play soccer Exercises: Would you like (join) our club? My sister practices (play) the violin once a week The children love (play) video games 19 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn You can (find) math books on the rack in the middle We are interested in (go) to English club He enjoys (draw) pictures Mai learns (play) _ the piano in her free time Children shouldn’t (stay) up late Let’s (go) _ to the English club 10 Why don’t you (invite) _ him? 11 What about (read) _ in the library? 12 Should you (come) _ there? 13 She is good at(draw) pictures LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP Ex 1: Prepositions ( giới từ) different from , in grade , take a look at sb , take care of , In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to, opposite Her parents live Ha Noi I live 451 Tran Phu Street They live _ Tran Hung Dao Street Her birthday is _ Friday, August 20th He looks different his father We are _ class 7A She lives _ her aunt and uncle She lives _ a flat They will meet _ front of the movie theater 10 Farmers works _ their farms 11 The lamp is next the picture 12 The picture is _ the wall 13 The armchairs aren’t far from the TV They are the TV 14 Hoa’s father works the farm _ the countryside 15 The nurse takes care _ sick people 16 The books are _ the bookshelf 17 They often go swimming Sunday 20 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 18 She will be 13 her next birthday 19 It often rains _ July 20 There is a bus station _ to my house 21 My house is _ the books store and the school 22 The students are reading books _ the library 23 I usually buy a phone card _ the post office 24 The drugstore is _ the left of the hospital 25 American students take part _ different activities at recess 26 He is good English 27 The History books are _ the middle of the library 28 The English books are _ the back of the library Ex : Viết l i câu không thay đổi nghĩa với câu cho Tim’s father has more vacation than Hoa’s father -> Hoa’s father has _ Why don’t we go to the cafeteria? -> What about ? Mai drinks more milk than her brother -> Mai’s brother drinks _ The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one -> The yellow hat is Let’s go shopping with us -> Why don’t you ? Would you like to go to the movie theater? -> What about _? Should we play video games? -> Why don’t we _? What about listening to the music? -> Why don’t you _? Where you live? -> What’s _? 21 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 10 The blue dress is cheaper than the red one -> The red dress is 11 Nam is taller than any students in his class -> Nam is the 12 We have a break that lasts thirty minutes -> We have a 13 We will have a vacation that lasts three months -> We will have a 14 When is your birthday? -> What _ 15 Nam will visit his grandparents tonight -> Nam is _ Matching: Match column A with column B A B How often you tidy the room? Let’s go to the circus What you usually after school? What is she doing? Where is Ba? Do they often play computer game? What is she good at? What you study in Geography? a b c d e f g h i j Great She is rehearsing a play In the music room Math Once a week No, they Maps and different countries She does her homework Yes, they I usually play volleyball ……….; 2……….; 3……… ; 4………; 5……… ;6……… ; …… ; 8…………… A 22 B Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn What is the time? Which class are you in? How much are these shirts? Is football the most popular game? What is your favorite subject? What is she doing now? Let’s go out for a meal? What is the date to day? a b c d e f g h i I like Physics She is studying Geography It’s half past five It’s June 4th Yes, it is I’m in class A I’d love to They are ten dollar Yes, they are ……….; 2……….; 3……… ; 4………; 5……… ;6……… ; …… ; 8…………… MINI GAMES Tìm khoanh từ sau: beautiful, awful, careful, delicious, nice, long, big, happy, lovely, difficult,easy, small, comfortable B E A U T I F U L T D I V D A W Q Q A L L O V E L Y O Y S F E D S J G N E L O B M F Y U T I F B I G A I P M F H R L Y F I O O D T C J K O C A R E F U L I A N I C E R R Y I U I O L U Q U O G U T G U J Y C E D Y E P A 23 U K Y C Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn J I B G U W F T R S S S T B S M A L L D J H A P P Y E L I D T E T U O A J U Q A D E GAME 2: Tìm TÍNH TỪ sau ghi nghĩa xuống bảng.( 16 TÍNH TỪ) E N T E R E S T E D S T U P I D J U R C K U T E A S D B D O U Z H T A L L I E M H X S T R O N G L F S C B B N N B V I O H A P P Y G B C C R O G S M A R T D I T R Y F F K B N S O A 24 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn T E L O V E L Y U B C A R E L E S S S L I T H H L K S A Q E E X P E N S I V E Q T C H E A P C V B U “The More You Learn- The More You Know “ Notes: 25 Gia sư Thành Được 26 www.daythem.edu.vn ... Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 63 read read read đọc 64 ride rode ridden xe 65 ring rang rung vòng 66 rise rose risen tăng 67 run ran run chạy 68 say said said nói 69 see saw seen thấy 70 sell... www.daythem.edu.vn How long _ you (pratice)? I (pratice) for two hours I (feel) since dinner How long Cathy (live) with the Smiths? She (live) with them for months She (live)... she kissed me was months ago => She hasn’t………………………………………………… 6) It is a long time since we last met => We haven’t…………………………………………………………… 7) When did you have it ? => How long ………………………………………………………………….?