THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH DẤU HIỆU : Since, For, Just vừa trước P2 ,Not,,,yet vẫn chưa, already đã rồi-trước P2/ cuối câu , ever, never,before trước kia –cuối câu, sofar từ trước tới na
Trang 1THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
DẤU HIỆU : Since, For, Just ( vừa trước P2) ,Not,,,yet (vẫn chưa), already ( đã rồi-trước P2/ cuối câu) , ever, never,before ( trước kia –cuối câu), sofar( từ trước tới nay-cuối câu),latety ( cuối cùng thì-cuối câu) ,recently (ở hiện tại), up to now( đến tận bây giờ),until to now( đến tận bây giờ-cuối câu)
mới-Cấu Trúc:
+) S + have/ has + P2…
-) S + Have/ Has + not + P2…
?) Have/ Has + S + P2…?
Yes, S + Have/ Has
No, S + Have/Has + not
W-H + Have/Has + S + P2…?
Cách Dùng :- Dùng diễn tả những hành động đã bắt đầu xảy ra trong quá khứ,duy trì đến hiện tại ,có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.Thường đi với for / since
For + 1 khoảng thời gian:
Since + 1 điểm tời gian
Ex: I have not seen him for two years
I have lived here since I was a child
- Dùng diễn tả 1 hành động vừa mới xảy ra Đi với Just –vừa mới
Ex: I have just eaten an apple
- Diễn tả 1 hành động chưa xảy ra Đi với not…yet – vẫn chưa/ ….yet?
Ex: I have not done my homeword yet
- Chỉ 1 hành động đã xảy ra rồi đi với Already – đã rồi ( đứng cuối câu hoặc
ngay trước P2)
Ex : She has already had breakfast
- Dùng để nói về trình độ, sự từng trải đi với Ever ( đã từng - ? ),never ( chưa từng +)
Ex: Have you ever been on TV
I have never travelled by plane
CHÚ Ý : Thì HTHT còn được dùng trong cấp so sánh hơn nhất
- She is the most beautiful girl I have seen up to now
- This is the most expensive shirt I have bought sofar
Trang 2BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
i hia đ ng từ thì hi n t i ho n th nh
1 I have not worked today
2 We (buy) a new lamp
3 We (not / plan) our holiday yet
4 Where (be / you) ?
5 He (write) five letters
6 She (not / see) him for a long time
7 (be / you) at school?
8 School (not / start) yet
9 (speak / he) to his boss?
10 No, he (have / not) the time yet
BÀI 2: PHÂN IỆT SIN E VÀ FOR
1 He _(work) there for one year
He _(work) there since last July
2 He (live) in New York for 1 year
He (live) in New York since he left here last year
3 He _(not) _smoke for a month
He _(not) _smoke since he had a cough
4 I _ (study) with this class for six months
I _ (study) with this class since March
5 We _ (wait) for them for half an hour
We _ (wait) for them since five thiry (now is six O'clock)
6 How long _ you _(feel) that way?
I (feel) this way for a week
I (feel) this way since last Sunday
Past Simple or Present Simple Tense ??
SINCE or FOR ???
Trang 37 How long _ you (pratice)?
I (pratice) for two hours
I (feel) since dinner
8 How long Cathy (live) with the Smiths?
She (live) with them for 8 months
She (live) with them since October
9 How long he _ (teach) here?
He _ (teach) here for a month
He _ (teach) here since last month
10 How long he _ (drive) that car?
He _ (drive) that car for five years
He _ (drive) that car since he graduated from college
Bài tập 2 hia đ ng từ thì hi n t i hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn
1) Peter football yesterday
2) They the car It looks new again
3) Last year we to Italy
4) John and Peggy the book Now they can watch the film
5) I my friend two days ago
6) We another country before
7) She a new car in 2011
8) I'm sorry, but I my homework
9) the game of chess?
10) The girls their lunch yet
Bài Tập 3: Viết l i câu không thay đổi nghĩa
1) This is the first time he went abroad
=> He hasn’t………
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has……… 3) We began eating when it started to rain
Trang 5Nguyên mẫu Quá khư đơn Quá khứ phân từ Ý nghĩa thường
gặp nhất
4 become became become trở thành
12 bring brought brought mang lại
13 broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng
Trang 615 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt ghi
25 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt mơ
Trang 731 fight fought fought cuộc chiến
34 forget forgot forgotten quên
35 forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ
Trang 847 hurt hurt hurt tổn thương
52 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt học
Trang 963 read read read đọc
72 show showed showed/shown chương trình
Trang 1079 stand stood stood đứng
87 understand understood understood hiểu
Trang 11CÂU CẢM THÁN
WHAT
What + tobe + a/an + adj + N ! What + tobe + adj + N-s ! What + tobe + adj + N-kđđ !
HOW
How + adj + S + Tobe !
Trang 12Lưu ý : homework – uncountable noun What difficult homework ! What cold
water !
Ex : It is an interesting film
What an interesting film!
Ex: They are lovely girls
What lovely girls!
What a beautiful girl she is !
What nice colors !
1 He is an intelligent boy -> _
2 It is fresh milk -> _
3 They are naughty students ->
4 It is an exciting trip -> _
5 They are delicious cake -> _
6 She is a good child -> _
7 It is a lovely view -> _
8 They are bright room -> _
9 The weather is very awful -> _
10 The boy is very clever -> _
11 The dress is very expensive -> _
12 The picture are very colorful -> _
13 The movie is very interesting -> _
14 The test is very difficult -> _
15 The yard is very large -> _
Trang 1313
BÀI 2 : DÙNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU CẢM THÁN DỊC NHỮNG CÂU SAU
1 Ồ, 1 bông hoa thật đẹp!
What a nice flower !
How nice flower is !
Expensive– cheap
Difficult - easy Kind
Stupid Big , small, nice, kute Meaningful
Careful - Careless Comfortable
Trang 15S + V + AS + adj/adv +AS
S + V + adj/adv -er + than + N/ S
CẤP SO SÁNH a)So sánh ngang/bằng nhau
Ví dụ: John is as tall as his father
This box is as heavy as that one
B, So sánh hơn/kém
- With short Adj/Adv
-With long Adj/Adv
This is my book I like it so much How interesting book is!
Trang 16S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/S
e)Comparison of much/many, a little/little and a few/few
- much/ many more
+ I have more homework than my sister
+Vietnamese students have more vacations than the American ones
-a little / little less( + Danh từ không đếm được )
Trang 17+She has less sugar than her brother
-a few / few fewer(+ Danh từ đếm được)
+My dad has fewer days off than my mom
I Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative)
1 My suitcase is ……… (large) than your suitcase
2 This scarf ……… (beautiful) than the one in the window
3 The palace Hotel was ………(expensive) than the Grosvenor
4 John is a ………(good) gardener than Stuart
5 They are not going to the ……… (bad) hotel
6 The palace is the ……… (expensive) hotel
7 John is the ……… (good) gardener
8 These are the ……… (beautiful) colours
9 Mr.Smith is ……… (bad) today than yesterday
II Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative)
1 My house is (big) ……… than yours
2 This flower is (beautiful) ……… than that one
3 This is the (interesting) ………book I have ever read
4 Non-smokers usually live (long) ……… than smokers
5 Which is the (dangerous) ……… animal in the world?
6 A holiday by the sea is (good) ……….than a holiday in the
mountains
7 It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) ……….than a beer
8 Who is the (rich) ……….woman on earth?
Trang 189 The weather this summer is even (bad) ………than last summer
11 He was the (clever) ……….thief of all
III Fill in the comparison with as as
1 John is (tall) ………in his class
2 Janet is (beautiful) ………Jeniffer
3 You are (crazy) ……… my sister
4 We can run (fast) ……… they can
5 My mom is (not / strict) ……….your mum
6 Your mobile phone is (not / trendy) ………mine
7 Matrix II was (not / interesting) ………Matrix I
8 This yoghurt (not / taste / good) ……… the one I bought yesterday
9 I can do (many / press-ups) ……… you
11 I (not / earn / much / money) ………you do
IV Put the adjectives into the correct form
1 Los Angeles is (large) ……… than Chicago
2 But New York is the (large) ……… city of the United States
3 The weather in Hollywood is (good) ……… than in New York or New Jersey
4 Nestor Studios is the (old) ………movie company in
Hollywood
5 Disneyland is (interesting) ………than any other amusement park
V complete these sentences by the words given
1 Her daughter is ……….her (beautiful)
2 Summer is……… season of the year (hot)
3 That dog isn’t ……… it looks (dangerous)
4 In the past, people were ……… than today (polite)
5 It is ……… today than it was yesterday (cold)
6 Our hotel was ………… than all the others in the town (cheap)
7 What’s ……… river in the world (long)
8 It was an awful day It was ………….day of my life (bad)
9 Everest is………mountain in the world It is ………….than any other mountain (high)
10 I prefer this chair to the other one It’s ………(comfortable)
Trang 19VII Rewrite these sentences in the same meaning
1 This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted
Ex: Let’s play volleyball
1 Would you like (join) our club?
2 My sister practices (play) the violin once a week
3 The children love (play) video games
Let’s + V …
Why don’t we / you + V … ?
What about + V- ing … ?
Would you like + To- inf …?
Trang 204 You can (find) math books on the rack in the middle
5 We are interested in (go) to English club
6 He enjoys (draw) pictures
7 Mai learns (play) _ the piano in her free time
8 Children shouldn’t (stay) up late
9 Let’s (go) _ to the English club
10 Why don’t you (invite) _ him?
11 What about (read) _ in the library?
12 Should you (come) _ there?
13 She is good at(draw) pictures
LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP
Ex 1: Prepositions ( giới từ) different from , in grade 7 , take a look at sb , take care of ,
In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to, opposite
1 Her parents live Ha Noi
2 I live 451 Tran Phu Street
3 They live _ Tran Hung Dao Street
4 Her birthday is _ Friday, August 20th
5 He looks different his father
6 We are _ class 7A
7 She lives _ her aunt and uncle
8 She lives _ a flat
9 They will meet _ front of the movie theater
10 Farmers works _ their farms
11 The lamp is next the picture
12 The picture is _ the wall
13 The armchairs aren’t far from the TV They are the TV
14 Hoa’s father works the farm _ the countryside
15 The nurse takes care _ sick people
16 The books are _ the bookshelf
17 They often go swimming Sunday
Trang 2118 She will be 13 her next birthday
19 It often rains _ July
20 There is a bus station _ to my house
21 My house is _ the books store and the school
22 The students are reading books _ the library
23 I usually buy a phone card _ the post office
24 The drugstore is _ the left of the hospital
25 American students take part _ different activities at recess
26 He is good English
27 The History books are _ the middle of the library
28 The English books are _ the back of the library
Ex 2 : Viết l i câu không thay đổi nghĩa với câu đã cho
1 Tim’s father has more vacation than Hoa’s father
-> Hoa’s father has _
2 Why don’t we go to the cafeteria?
-> What about ?
3 Mai drinks more milk than her brother
-> Mai’s brother drinks _
4 The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one
-> The yellow hat is
5 Let’s go shopping with us
-> Why don’t you ?
6 Would you like to go to the movie theater?
-> What about _?
7 Should we play video games?
-> Why don’t we _?
8 What about listening to the music?
-> Why don’t you _?
9 Where do you live?
-> What’s _?
Trang 2210 The blue dress is cheaper than the red one
-> The red dress is
11 Nam is taller than any students in his class
1 How often you tidy the room?
2 Let’s go to the circus
3 What do you usually do after
school?
4 What is she doing?
5 Where is Ba?
6 Do they often play computer game?
7 What is she good at?
8 What do you study in Geography?
a Great
b She is rehearsing a play
c In the music room
d Math
e Once a week
f No, they do
g Maps and different countries
h She does her homework
i Yes, they do
j I usually play volleyball
……….; 2……….; 3……… ; 4………; 5……… ;6……… ; 7 …… ; 8………
Trang 231 What is the time?
2 Which class are you in?
3 How much are these shirts?
4 Is football the most popular game?
5 What is your favorite subject?
6 What is she doing now?
7 Let’s go out for a meal?
8 What is the date to day?
a I like Physics
b She is studying Geography
c It’s half past five
d It’s June 4th
e Yes, it is
f I’m in class 7 A
g I’d love to
h They are ten dollar
i Yes, they are