T h i nhiing, vdi eon mdt eiia mpt ehfnh tri gia ldi ddi cd b l ddy "kinh nghiem" ciia 30 ndm "nam vung" d Ddng DUdng c^ng vdi vide "tham khdo" nhiing kinh nghidm ciia La Ma trong vid
Trang 1CHUONG TRlNH "CAI CACH" CHfNH TRI VA "CAI CACH'
Bd MAY CHfNH QUYiN CUA PIERRE PASQUIER Of V l U NAM TRONG NHONG N A M D A U THAP N I I N 30, V/H KY XX
TATHITHtJY'
2a bai vigt trUdc, chiing t6i da di cfiip
\Jd^n sxi thay ddi chinli s&ch thupe dia
va nhiing npi dung cd ban ciia chfnh sach
thupe dia "mdi" mk Piprre Pasquier da
hoaeh dinh eho Ddng DUdng noi ehung,
Vipt Nam n6i riing thong qua mpt "ChUdng
tnnh cai caeh" to 16n nhu da bigt, di doi
ph6 v6i cupc kfaiing hoang \i kinh tl? v^
eupe "khiing hoang thupe dia" diiu nhiing
nam 30 Trong hki vilSt n&y, ehiing I6i se
trinh bay vi vipc triln khai tren thUc t^
ehfnh sach thupe dia hay la ehUdng trinh
"eai each" tren eac linh viie chfnh trj vk bp
may chfnh quy^n eiia Pidrre Pasquier
1 "Cdi cdch" chinh trf, khoi phuc
ch^ dp Bdo hd
Theo tinh thSn Hipp xidc 6-6-1884, Nam
K^ \k xii thupe dia, vipe quan If dUpc thiie
hipn theo phiidng phap trUc trj, hai xiji eon
lai (Bie K^ vk Trung K^) 1ft hai xii bao ho
Vi danh nghla, 5 hai xit bao h6 nky "nhd
vua vdn cdn co quyen trong viic qudn tri
ddt nUdc", bPn e ^ h ehfnh quyIn thi^e dan
Tuy nhien, nftm 1925, khi vua Khai Dinh
ehgt, Dong cung Thai tii VTnh Thyy ke vi
nhitng cdn nho, lai dang du hpc bgn Ph&p,
ngudi Phap lien bai bo lu6n eh^ do bao h6 3
hai xii nky Ngky 6-11-1925, Ton ThSt Hfin, dai di§n Hoi dong phu chfnh kf vdi Tokn
quyin Ddng DUdng Alexandre Varenne mfit
Thoa xidc Theo dgy, ehfnh quyIn Phap thiia nh&n Vinh Thuy Ik Dai Nam holing
di, nhung ehi nhiing 1§ dinh li§n quan din diin li, vi§e an thfch, &n xa, t&ng phong eae
hftm tudc, chiie s4c mdi do HolUig d l ban
chi di^, cdn lai, tSit ca nhiing vifc khac vl
hinh hien, tU phap, tri an trong nUdc, vi$c sip d&t eac cdng vu, vide lUa chon bl dung quan lai se thuoc quyin nhft nUdc bao hd
Ridng d Trung K^, KhSm sii Phdp sd "bdm bgc" vdi Hdi dong thUdng thU vl moi vi§e
dd Vi$e b l dung vk bai miin thxitfng thxi Ik quyIn Hoftng d l nhitng phai hoi f kiln Khim sii vk phai dUdc Tokn quyIn Ddng DUdng thdng qua Thoa Udc nky cdn cho sap nh&p ngan sach Nam trilu vko Ngdn
sach Trung K;^ eua ehfnh quyIn thu^c dia
vk quy dinh cac eu^c hop eua H$i dong
ThUdng thu phai do Kham sii Trung K;^
chii tri Dilu dd cd ughia \k thUc dSn Phdp
da nim moi quyIn liic eiia Nam trilu ciing
nhu xda bo hodn todn c h i dq bao ho dii Id
• PGS.TS Vi$n Sii hoc
Trang 2Rghi&i cihi Lieh siSr stf 7.2011
gia hidu vd thiic thi c h i do tnic tri tren dia
hat Trung Ky vd ca b Bie Kf Id xii tvi
1897, sau khi bai chute Kinh lUdc cua Trilu
(finh Hul, tren thiie te da Id xii tnic trj gin
giong vdi Nam K;^ Trilu dinh H u l thiic sii
ehi cdn Id hii nhin do ehfnh quyIn thiic ddn
tra lUdng
T h i nhiing, vdi eon mdt eiia mpt ehfnh
tri gia ldi ddi cd b l ddy "kinh nghiem" ciia
30 ndm "nam vung" d Ddng DUdng c^ng vdi
vide "tham khdo" nhiing kinh nghidm ciia
La Ma trong vide cai tri bing chfnh sach
"bdo hp" ddi vdi chau Au trUde day (1),
Pidrre Pasquier eho ring vide bai bd e h i do
bao ho Id khdng "on' ddi vdi "mpt ddn tpc co
truyin thdng qudn chi", diia tren nin tang
tu tudng Nho giao Mpt s l nhan vdt trong
gidi thiic dan Ddng DUdng ciing eung quan
dilm ndy Doutre mdt ludt sU, phan doi
gay git chfnh sach dong hda, tidu dipt
quyIn binh ciia vua quan ban xii, vi theo
dng ta:
"MuSh cai tri hiiu nghiim xd ndy phdi
ldm cho ddn chung co do tudng Id fig cdn co
mpt dug vua Tdt cd nhiing gi do vua md
ra se dUde chdp nh&n mpt each kinh cdn
Tdt cd nhiing gi do chung ta se chi ldm cho
ngUdi bdn xdphdi chiu diing mpt cdch ngd
vUc Co nhu the, mpt ngdy kia neu cdn
phdi chi^n ddu cho ta, hg se chien ddu vi co
do tudng Id chi bdo vi 6ng vua ciia hg Doi
vdi quan lgi cung vdy, chung ta phdi tdn
trgng dii lgi dung hg vi fig Id dgi diin ciia
nhd vua " (2)
Theo tinh t h i n ndy, Pidrre Pasquier da
sdm chuin bi cho vi^c "phuc c&\ khdi phue
trilu ^ n h phong kien vdi ea ngdi vua vd bd
mdy quan lai Nam trilu da bi Thoa Udc
1925 bai bo Vd, khi Ddng DUdng rdi vdo
tinh trang khiing hoang sau rpng v l kinh
t l ciing nhii khi cudc d&a tranh eiia nhdn
ddn Vidt Nam d i n trd thdnli mdt eao trdo
thi quylt tam thay dii chinh saeh thude dia (cdn gpi Id ehiln liidc thupe dia) (3), trd lai vdi c h i dd bao hO, tao ra sii cdu k i t chdt che giiia hai the liic thiie dan vd phong kiln ciia vidn todn quyin ndy cdng manh
me hdn
Ndm 1929, Pidrre Pasquier b i t diu khdi
ddng vi§c "cdi cdch quan tntbn^ di phuc
hoat CO may hoen ri dd Nghi dinh toan quyin 20-2-1929 nhic Ifd quyin eiia cdc quan d i u tinh Nam trilu trong vide quan
ly ddt dai, dUdi sii kilm soat eiia Cdng sii
Pidrre Pasquier sii dung gidi "thitOng ittu tri thdc" di tuyen truyin eho chfnh
sdeh ciia nunh Thdng 5 vd 6-1930, tren td
France • Indochine, Ph^m Quynh cho ddng
lidn tuc ba bdi ludn thuylt v l e h i dp Qudn chu Ldp hien d Vi$t Nam, thiic hidn trd lai
Hidp Udc 1884 Trdn Nam Pfwng, Pham
Qu^nh cung viit nhilu bdi yeu elu siia doi
t h i che chfnh tri d Ddng DUdng, iing hd ehi
dp "bdo fid chat che" vk xdy diing chfnh t h i Qudn chii Ldp hiln dl" tfiod thudn cdi tU
tudng quoc gia cua ngUdi Annam" (4) Nam
Phong s l 154 (9-1930) ddng nguydn ca bdi
diin thuylt eiia Pidrre Pasquier: LuScft;
thudt tinh hinh Ddng DUOng vd tuyin bd cdi cdch tfidcfiichinh tri, trong dd ed doan:
"Phdi khdi phuc lgi quyin quan trUdng khdi phuc lgi nin nip cua nUdc Nam Nudc Nam dd cd cdi lich sUt qudn chu bdy Idu, nay kfidng tfii id nUdc khdng qudn chi dugc Dti ddt vdi ngUdi Annam da cd tU t-Udng mdi, ngdi qude tnidng vdn pfidi Id mpt ddng dgc biit dindt doi phung thd qua: td, tiiu biiu cho quoc hon vd doi vdi thdn ddn nhu cfia me ddi vdi con cdi vdy" (5)
Khi bilt Reynaud s i p tdi Hd N$i, ngdy 11-12-1931, Pham Qu^nh ndi ro ehu tnidng ciia gidi tri thiic Bic K;^ Id se:
" khdng trinh bdy nhihig chi tiit md
niu nhiing thinh cdu diiu cdt yiu di nfidt
Trang 3Chuong Irtnh "cii ebdf chhih tri
Id xin cho nUdc Nam mdt cdi chinh ihi
phAn minh, ngo tidu ctto ngUdi Nam dugc
c6 mdt cdi tdqudc dimd thd, khdng din nSi
phdi ldm mdt ngUdi ddn kfidng nUdc" (6)
Thang 6-1932, trdn Nam Pfwng so 173,
Pham Qu^nh cdn viit cu thi hdn v l v i ^
"cdi cdch" chfnh tri theo thi chi Qudn chii
ldp hiln vdi cdc dilm sau:
"1 Xin vdi Bdo fid trao trd lgi quyin ndi
tri cho qude vUdng tfieo ddng nguyin tdc
trong diiu Udc Pfidp - Nam ndm Kiin Phuc
nguyin nUn 6-6-1884, nghia id xin thi
fiAnh dUng chinh sdeh "bdo hd" md bo fian
chinh sach trUc tri nhU td trUdc din nay
2 Xin vdi qu6c vUOng ban fidnh mdt dgo
hiin pfidp cho qudi: ddn nghia id dinh cdi
chuong trinh cdi cdch chinh tri trong gidi
fign diiu Udc Bdo hp Bdo hd trd cdi quyin
fign cho Qude vUOng, Qude vUOng nhUdng
mdt phdn quyin dd cho quoc ddn md dgt ra
mgt bin id ndi cdc trdch nhiim, mdt bin cd
nghi viin gidm sdt
Cdi cdch nhu vdy bdo todn dUOc quyin
lgi ciia Bdo fid, qudi: vUOng, qude ddn trin
cd 3 phUdng diin: Vi tinh thdn: nUdc Nam
vdn id nUdc Nam Vixd fipi: nUdc Vi^t Nam
id nudc gia tnidng, qudn chd chuyin chi,
nay ddi sang Qudn chu lap hiin duy tri
nguyin tdc ldp qude vd trdt tU xd fidi, qudn
ddn cdng tri ldm cho ddn dUOc tham gia
vdo viic nUdc, xd fipi diiu hod Vi chinh tri:
cd hiin pfuip pfidn minh se co chd di su!
dung nhdn tdi"
Thdng 8-1932, trdn Nam Phong s l 175,
Pham i^ufnh cdn diia ra ca m^t ding 1^ si^
dl bdnh vi^c "chu nghla tdn qudn" ciia
ndnh, ndo Id do "qude ddn ta trinh dp thdp
nin nudc ta vdn cdn tdi qUdn chd" ; ring
"Cuong thudng id dgo ddc ludn ly ngdn ddi
ciia ddn tdc, khdng thi bo dUOc, bo thi xd
hdi tan rd" ; nhiing ciing "khdng thi ldp
tdng thdng dUOc vi Pfidp khdng cho phep'
vk nlu nhu ldp tong thong thi "Tong thdng kfidng Imng vua vi Id vua thi tdp, ddi ddi fti nghiip, coi vdn minh nUdc nhd Id vdn minh cda minh, vdn minh cda cd nhd, cd fig minh, ddi vdi ntidc vdn cd mpt cdi tinh nghia thiit tha thdm trdm hOn" Rli Pham
Qu^nh da kfch ehii nghia ddn chii Id "quay
cuong xudn ddn^ Id "ddi chu ng Idy chu kia"
Thi roi cudc "cdi cdch", dUde khdi ddng
ttt thdng 9-1930, ehinh thiie bit dIu vd Bao Dai trd thdnh eon bdi trong tay ehfnh phu
thude dia trong "ChUdng trinh cdi cdch" ly Gin nhu mpi "cdi cdch" ciia Pidrre
Pasquier diu thdng qua vi vua bii nhin ndy
vd dng ta diing chi Id tay sai eiia ngUdi Phdp trong vide ddn dp phong trdo ddn tdc
vd khie phuc khung hoang
Ngdy 16-8-1932, Bao D^i Idn dudng vl nude Ngdy 10-9-1932, Bao Dai ra D^o du
so 1 tuydn b l chip chfnh, hiiy bo ban Thda Udc 6-11-1925, khing djnh quyin liic eua nhd vua vd trilu cfinh nhd Nguyin, ding thdi tuyen bo eai each trilu chfnh trdn mpi m$t: quan tnidng, hdnh ehfnh, phap ludt, gido dijc Dil dn vl Chfnh phu Nam trilu
mdi, tiie Cd m^t vi§n da dUpc Khdm sit
Trung K^ dUa ra vdo thdng 10-1932 vd dUdc Bao Dai phd chuIn vdo thang 1-1933 Theo dd, Hodng d l dUpc eoi Id ngUdi hpp phdp duy nhdt dai difn cho dd't nUdc, vdi chi mdt dilu kidn Id chip nhdn si^ kilm sodt ciia d?d di§n eiia Phdp vd thay eho vai
trd "tri vi" tnide ddy, nay nhd vua dUdc
khodc eho mpt vai trd mang tfnh chit mi
ddn Id "dUu khiin ddt nUdc" Cdn d Bic K^,
trudc Hdi ding Ddn bilu Bic K^ 9-11-1932, Thing sii Bic K;^ Pages trinh bdy ehUdng
trinh "cdt cdch chinh tri dBac Ky", trong dd khing dinh "cdi cdch" Id ldp lai ehi dd bao
hO ch?it ehe d ddy:
Trang 4Sghito clhi Ljeh sJr stf 7.2011
'Yi chinh thi 6do fid, tdi cdng nhiin
tuyin bd chinh Id cdi quan niim rdt thiit
tha cda tdi di md chd tri viic giao Uf cua
nitdc Pfidp vdi ntidn ddn Bde Ky vdy Cdi
chinh thi dy vdn Id cua La Md di truyin
cho nUdc Pfidp khi xUa, Id gom co sU khoan
dung sii bdo tdn cdi tuc 1$ vd sU thUc hdnh
mot chinh sach cd ldi cho cd ddi bin" (7)
Vd nhu vdy, cho din khi Bao Dai v l
nUde, vife "cdi cdch" v l t h i c h i chfnh tri
eiia Pidrre Pasquier da edn ban hodn
thdnh C h i dp tnic tri nvta ehtCng trUde ddy
da dUde thay t h i bing c h i dd "bdo hd",
nham "dUng ngUdi Viit tri ngi/di Viif di dd
eho Phdp phai ddi dIu tnic didn vdi phong
trdo ddu tranh eiia nhdn dan Vi^t Nam,
eung tranh dUdc mde cam bi "mdt niidc",
"kfidng cd vua" vk thda man "cdn khat ddc
lap" ciia gidi "dg,i thiidng liiu - tri thdc" ban
xii liic bdy gid
2 "Cdi cdch" b$ may ehinh q u y i n
a B$ mdy h a n h chinh
Sau chid'n tranh t h i gidi Iln I, dl phue
VU cudc d ^ khai thdc thude dia l i n thii hai,
ehfnh phii Phdp da tiln hdnh ciing c l mdt
lin niia bp mdy chfnh quyin thu^c dja, nhU
da dUde trinh bdy trong cuIn Lich svC Viit
Nam Tdp VIII 1919-1930 (8) Tuy nhidn,
khi cd nhflng "biin cd* diin ra tfl cuH
nhiing ndm 20 d i u nhflng ndm 30 t h i ky
XX d Vidt Nani, b§ mdy ehfnh quyin, dUdc
cung c l theo tU tudng ciia hdi Tam Dilm
Phdp vd vdn hdnh trong hodn eanh tUdng
dli "hba binh" vk n h i t Id trong m^t c h i d^
gin nhu tn^c tri ding nhdt tren ca ba xii
cua Vidt Nam da bj eoi Id khdng miy cdn
"phd hop" nfla Bdi vi, trong khi bd mdy
ddn dp vd tU phdp ciia chfnh quyin thude
dja khdng dii siie gidng ra trdn m$t Idnh
tho r^ng Idn ciia ca ba 1^ d l kilm sodt,
gidm sat vd phan flng nhanh tnide phong
trdo ddu tranh ciia nhdn ddn Vi$t Nam thi
trilu dinh H u l vd bd may quan lai Nam trilu, von chi quen vdi vai trd bii nhin vd
dp bfle, bde lot nhdn ddn, nay dudng nhU khdng cdn dii sinh liie vd uy liic de giiip chfnh quyin thiic dan trong v i ^ cai trj vd khai thdc thude dja nfla Vi dilu dd, ciing
vdi vide "cdi cdch" v l chfnh trj d trdn,
Pidrre Pasquier da thiie dly nhanh vipc
"cdi t^' bd mdy chfnh quyin theo hUdng kit
hdp gifla cung cl' bd mdy chfnh quyIn ciia
chfnh quyIn thiic ddn vdi vide "phuc hoat"
bd may quan lai ban xfl d l ldm cho ca bd mdy ehfnh quyin thiie ddn phong kiln
Vidt Nam dii "manh", du "ran", du "khC^
ngoan" di ching phd phong trdo cdch
mang, In djnh trdt tii xa hdi thude dja, giup Phdp thodt ra khdi khiing hoang
Vide "cdi t&' bd mdy dUde b i t diu ngay tfl d i u 1930, tfle Id trudc khi "ChUdng trinh cdi cdch" ciia Pidrre Pasquier chfnh thfle
dfldc chfnh quIc chip thudn
D& vdi bd mdy hdnh chfnh ciia Phdp d thu^c dja thi vide eiing eo, to chflc lai gin nhu da dfldc hoan td't d giai doan trUdc ndn
Iln ndy vi$c "cdi cdch" chi Id tilp tuc kidn
todn t l chflc hay siia doi mdt chiit v l chfle ndng, nhiem vu ciia cdc bd phdn ciia nd cho phu hdp vdi hodn canh mdi Dl thfle hidn vide ndy, ngdy 13-1-1930, Pidrre Pasquier
ra nghj djnh ldp mdt "Uy ban nghiin ciJdi
cdi cdch cdc phUdng pfidp diiu khiin trong cae cd quan fidnh chinh cdp liin bang di hiin dai hod vd sit dung nhdn sU sao cho cd
ndng sudt cao nhdt" vdi mdt ehii tjch Id
Ting thu k^ Phii Todn quyin vd ede thdnh vidn Id Gidm die Tdi chfnh, Tong thanh tra Cdng chfnh, Tong thanh tra Cdng nghidp
vd Md, Gidm die Nhdn sfl (9) Trong nhflng thdng d i u 1930, Pidrre Pasquier ra m^t losit nghj djnh quy djnh lai chflc ndng, quyin han ciia Nha kinh t l thu§c Phu Todn quyin (14-2-1930) cung nhfl ciia
Trang 5Chuong Mnh "cii cAch" chfnh M
Gidm diic Tdi cWnh Ddng Dfldng
(20-3-1930)
Mue dfch chfnh cua vi$e "cdi cdch" bd
mdy chfnh quyin ciia Pidrre Pasquier Iln
ndy Id tdp trung "viic day" bd mdy quan lai
ngfldi Vidt vd chinh phii Nam trilu
6 Bic K^, ngdy 7-4-1930, Thing sfl
Robin ra nghj djnh thi hdnh Nghj djnh
Todn quyin ngdy 3-3-1930 dl chd'n ehinh
lai Vi$n Ddn bilu Bic K;^ (10), vdi ndi dung
Id tdng thdm quyin h§ui cho Thing sfl ddi
vdi ed quan ddn bilu ndy vd tdng them s l
thdnh vidn ngfldi Vidt trong cd ciu eiia nd
Theo dd, ben eanh so dai bilu dfldc biu ra,
cdn cfl d l nghj eiia Cdng sfl vd Doe ly cdc
tinh, Thong sfl cd quyin chi djnh them mdt
so thdnh vidn bing 1/4 tong s l nghj vien
trong Vidn; nliidm 1^ ciia Vien tfl 3 ndm
tdng Idn 4 ndm; sdp nhdp hai vi$n ddn bilu
Tdy - Nam "di cho cdc nghi viin Nam co
dip hgc hoi cdc nghi viin Tdy"
Dl khdi phiic quyin Ixfc vk "danh gid"
cho bO mdy quan lai Nam trilu Thing sfl
Bic Kj^ ra Nghj djnh ngdy 3-7-1930 (11),
siia dli Nghj djnh ngdy 25-6-1922 vl quy
ehi tuyln dung quan lai d p tong ly Theo
nghj djnh ngdy 25-6-1922, Tong ly Id do
ddn biu, nay dflpc sfla lai Id do chfnh phii
Nam trilu bo dicing, hinh thfle biu ehi Id
ngoai Id Thdm nfla, cdc ting 1;^ ndy ldm
vifc trong m^t thdi han nhd't djnh md
khdng bj chd trdch se dflpc thdng thfldng
phim hdm
Cdc Hdi ding K;^ mue hdng tinh (Conseil
provincial des Notables indigdnes) trdn
phfim vi ca ba 1^ eiing dflpc thdnh ldp lai
vd t l chflc 1^ Ngdy 1-8-1930, Todn quyin
Ddng Dfldng phe chuin nghj djnh cua
Khdm sfl Trung K^ t l chfle d moi tinh
Trung K^ m$t H^i ding k^ m^c ban xfl (trfl
Ding Nai thfl^ig vd Kontum, theo chi dO
ddnh ridng cho cdc tinh eao nguyen) (12) d
Nam Ky, theo d l nghj eiia Todn quyin Ddng Dfldng, ngay 19-8-1930, Tong thing Phdp ra Sle l$nh t l chflc Hdi dong k^ muc hdng linh d xfl ndy (13) Cung nhfl vdy, Nghj djnh ngdy 21-11-1930, sfla doi mdt so dilu khoan cua Nghj djnh ngdy 19-3-1913 lien quan din Hdi ding k^ muc hang tinh d Bie K^ (14)
Sau chuyin tiu sat Ddng Dfldng ciia
Paul Rejmaud, vide "cdi cdch cfiidd quan trudng" dflde thiic dly manh me, theo phUdng cham "cdy gdy vd cu cd rdC (15),
tfle Id vfla de doa, quy trdch nhidm vfla ban phdt mdt vdi quyIn ldi vdt chit vd tinh thin
VI "cdy gdy thi nhfl dd bilt, ehfnh phii Phdp khdng muon cho ldp ra mdt Uy ban diiu tra thude dia ciia Nghj vidn Phdp
nhiing lai eho l^p ra mdt phdi dodn ddc bidt
do Morche (Chii tjch Tda thfldng thim Hd Ndi dflng diu) vd thdnh vidn Id nhflng vien chflc cao d p Phdp - Vif t, ching c^ng quylt Udt nhfl: Perrout (dai di^n Dai hdi ding Kinh t l vd Tdi ehfnh); Thiiu tfldng Bonnet; Tdn Thd't Hdn (cflu Ting ddc); Dupuy, (Thanh tra cdc cd quan chhih trj); Dioque, (kilm soat vidn cde ed quan Canh sdt vd An ninh) Uy ban ndy dfldc thdnh ldp vdi muc
dfch Id vfla dl tim ra "thu pham", tfle
nhflng ngfldi cdng san vfla dl dilu tra dli vdi chfnh cde quan lai Nam trilu, tfl Ting die trd xuong, de xdt xem hdng ngu ndy ed
bilt tdi "thiic ti cdng sdn" hay khdng, cd
hodn thdnh trdch nhidm trong Iflc "'rdi
loan" khdng, ed kilm tra ddn die cdc thude h^L vk cd gifl mil Udn h$ vdi Cdng sfl hay
khdng
VI "ci cd rdf, Phii todn quyin tim cdch
phue hoi vd ldm tdng quyin Iflc eho cdc quan chfle ngfldi Vi$t vd bd mdy ehfnh quyin tfl linh tdi cdc ldng xa vd ban phdt them quyin ldi vdt chit eho ddi ngu ndy
Trang 6Rghi&n cihi Lich siSr stf 7.2011
6 d p xfl, ngay tfl 1929, di md rdng
quyin hdnh chfnh trj eho cdc Tong doc,
Tuin phii Thing sfl Bic K;^ cho phdp: "cdc
quan fidnh chinh cd quyin dUOc phi vdo ly
lich vd xet dodn thdi dp da cdc viin chdc
cdc sd ldm viic trong hdng iinh" (16)
Thdng 10-1930, Thing sfl Bie K;^ quylt
djnh tdng Ifldng cho vidn chflc cdng sd vd
tdng Ifldng cho Ifnh kho xanh "do cd cdng
vdi nfid niidc trong vu biin ddng vda roi"
(tfle Id ddn dp phong trdo each mang
TTT', moi ndm t i n ngdt 8 van dong cua
ngdn sdeh (17) Cflng luc Thing sfl Bic
K;^ cung dfla ra Id trinh tdng Ifldng cho cde
chflc quan trong bd mdy ehfnh phii Nam
trilu, vdi khoan tiln ting cdng 40 van dong
dfldc trich tfl ngdn sdeh d p xfl K l hoach Id
tfl 1932, se bdt diu tdng eho ngach dfldi, roi
sau se tdng eho cdc bde quan phii huydn,
sau din Ting die, Tuin phii
Thdng 1-1932 (18), Todn quyin ra nghj
djnh b l sung Nghj djnh ngdy 20-9-1929 v l
vide tdng Ifldng eho nha lai tfl ngdy
1-1-1931 Theo dly, thdng phdn tfl h^ng n h i t
tdi hang 3 dflde tdng Iln Iflpt: 120%, 125%
vd 130% vd thfla phdi tfl hang n h i t din
hang ndm dflde tdng trong khoang tfl 130%
din 140% Ching han: thdng phdn hang
n h i t dflde tdng tfl 840 dong len 1.080 ding,
thfla phdi hang n h i t tfl 480 ding Idn 638
ding Thdng 4-1932 (19), Hdrre Pasquier
ra nghj djnh gia them mdt ngach Ifldng mdi
ngach Thdng phdn thfldng hang eho nha
lai Nam trilu Theo dly, thdng phdn ngoai
hang: 1.440 dong; hang nhd't: 1.320 dong;
h ^ g nhi: 1.200 ding Cde loai thdng phdn
vd thfla phdi khac v i n gifl nguydn nhfl quy
djnh cua Nghi djnh ngdy 1-1-1931 Thdng
11T1932 (20), Pidrre Pasquier ban hdnh
nghj djnh khde djnh lai Ifldng cho cde vidn
chflc "Annam" tdng axf t ^ cde cdng sd Ddng
Phdp, vdi 34 hang vien chflc, gom tham td
(9 bde, tfl tham td tdp sfl 600 ding tdi tham
ta thfldng ngoai h ^ g 2.100 ding), thfl k^ (14 bde, tfl thfl ky tdp sfl 300 ding tdi thfl k^ thfldng ngoai hang 1.540 ding), tfly phdi
9 bde, tfl tfly phdi tdp sfl 180 ding tdi chanh tfly phdi hang n h i t 492 ding )
K l hoach tdng Ifldng gdp khd khdn do
ngdn sdeh bj thdm hut, song dd da Id "ci cd rdt" dH vdi gidi chflc ban xfl roi
Dli vdi Trung K;^, ngay d i u ndm 1930, Pidrre Pasquier phe chuin Nghj djnh eiia Khdm sfl Trung K^ (21) ldp ra d moi tinh (trfl Ding Nai thfldng vd Kontum) mdt Hpi dong ly djch ban xfl hdng tinh Pierre Pasquier cung cho phdp Le Fol dfla ra dfl
an v l chfnh phu Nam trilu mdi (tfle Cd mdt vi$n) Vd nhfl da bilt, ngay khi vua Bao Dai v l nflde, dfl dn ndy da dfldc thdng qua,
vife "cdi td' bd mdy ehfnh phu Nam trilu,
nhd tay vj tdn hodng d l ndy dfldc dly Idn mdt bflde vd nhanh chdng dflde hodn ehinh trong cae ndm 1932-1933 Mdt loat dao du
da dfldc ban hdnh d l trien khai vide "cdi td'
do
Ngdy 25-11-1932, vua Bao Dai ra du ldp Ngfl Ty vdn phdng, giup vide eho vua, gom eac ty, cde phdng vd ngfldi dflng diu Id: Ty djeh sdeh (Trln Dflc Cdp); Ty Khao duy^t (Hu^nh Yen); Phdng Bf thfl GSIguyin Khoa Phong); Ty Giao thidp vd K l todn (Nguyin Dd); Ty Cin tfn (Hodng Trung Dd) Ngdy 2-3-1933, Bao Dai ra du 29, eai to bd may diu nao Nam trieu, thay doi mpt cdch cd ban nhdn sfl vd to chflc eua bd mdy dd Theo dly, chflc Vidn trfldng Cd mdt vipn bj bai
bd vd rut xuong ehi edn 5 bd vdi cde thfldng
thfl diu cd tdn trong danh sdeh cac "thUpng luu tri thdc" ban xfl: Thai Vdn Toan, Hidp
ta dai hpc, Thfldng thfl Bd Cdng tae My thudt vd Li nghi; Pham Qu^nh, chu bdo
Nam phong, Thfldng thfl Bd Gido due, kidm
ngfl tiln vdn phdng Ting 1^ dai thin; Ho Die Khai, Ting die Binh Djnh, Thflpng thfl
Trang 7[ hteh "cii cAch" chfnh hi.,
B§ Tdi chfnh, ciiu t l xd h^i; Ngd Dinh
Dif m, Tuin phii Binh Thudn, Thfldng thfl
Bd Tfl phdp Nhidm k^ eiia thfldng thfl Id 3
pdm
Liln ngay, cflng dao du 29, Bao Dai eho
thdnh ldp Hpi ddng cdi cdch (commission
de rdformes) eung vdi thdnh phin Id nhflng
vj thfldng thfl trdn do Ngd Dinh Di^m ldm
ehii tjch, dflpc ddt dfldi sfl ehii toa ciia
Khdm sfl Trung K;^ Cde ed quan dai bifn
eua Phdp dflde ddt bdn eanh cde bd eua
Nam trilu theo Thda flde ngdy 6-11-1925
dd bj Dao du ndy tuydn b i b a i bo nhflng lai
thay bing cdc "cd vdn ky thudt" do Khdm
sfl chi dinh d l "giup diiu hdnh bd mdy
chinh quyin Nam triiu"
Ngdy 26-5 vd 17-6-1933, Hdi dong Cd
mdt vd Hdi ding eai cdch hpp cdc phidn diu
tidn dfldi sfl chu tpa eua Khdm sfl
Thibeaudau, vdi sfl tham dfl cua Pham
Qu^nh Ndi dung ciia cae phidn hpp ndy Id
bdn vl dfl dn cai cdch vd chuin bj hdng loat
vdn ban dl thfle hi$n "eai cdch" vd "chdn
chinh" hoat ddng eua bd mdy ehfnh phii
Nam trilu
Tilp tue "cdi cdch", ngdy 3-7-1933, vua
Bao Dai ra Dao du so 44 ban hdnh "Quan
viin quy trinh" quy djnh v l h§ thing chfle
danh, phim hdm, nhiing quy cdch b l dung
quan lai Nam trilu d Trung K^, tfl d p tinh
trd xulng Theo dly, quan lai tfl tinh trd
xuing dfldc sip xIp lai theo cde d p phii,
huy§n, dao, chdu Mdt khde, dl khdi phue
"danh gid" eho quan lai, theo Dao du 44,
flng vdi moi chflc quan se Id mdt phim
hdm, ngflpe lai, iing vdi moi phim hdm Id
mOt chflc quan Vi§e tuyln ehpn quan lai se
diin ra diu d$n hdng ndm, theo ty 1^: 2/5
tfl sihpc sinh ti't nghidp QuIc tii gidm; 2/5
tfl sihpe sinh ti't nghidp Cao ding tilu hpe
Phdp - Vidt qua k^ thi tuyln chfl Hdn theo
chfldng trinh do Bp Lai d'n djnh vd Khdm
sfl xdt duydt; 1/5 tfl nhflng ngfldi do tu tdi Nhfl vdy, Khdm sfl Trung K^ Id ngfldi
quylt djnh "quan viin quy trinh", tfl dl ra
tieu chuin, xdt duydt, b l nhidm tfl d p cao nhd't la Thfldng thfl tdi d p thip nhit Id Tdng Cflu phim, nghia Id vin gifl nguydn tinh t h i n Thoa flde ngdy 6-11-1925 md vua Bao Dai tuydn bo bai bd vdo ngdy
10-9-1932 Hdn nfla, nhflng ngfldi cd Han hpc vin dfldc trpng dung
Ngdy 3-7-1933, vua Bao Dai ra Dao du
45 "cdi td' Vidn Dan bieu Trung K^ (22)
(vin Id Vidn nhan dan dai bilu Trung K;^
do toan quyin Varenne doi ten vdo 1926)
dl cho kjp vdi vide "cdt td' Vidn Dan bilu
Bic K;^, vdi ly do la:
"Trdm nhdm nhiing chdc vu giao cfio Viin ddn biiu cdn phdi md rdng tfiim vd sU dinh tu cdch ngUdi bdu ci nghi viin cing nin ddi lai, di cho ddn ta cdng ngdy cdng tham du vdo viec chung cfio trinh dp tiin hod mdi ngdy cdng phdt triin tfiim"
Vdy ndn, mde du vin khdng dflde lam bdn nhflng vlii d l chfnh trj nhfl trflde ddy, nhflng nay ed quan ndy da dfldc cfl hai dai bieu tham gia Dai hdi dong Kinh t l vd Tdi chfnh Ddng Dfldng vd thdnh phin cfl tri di biu eung dfldc md rdng hdn, tdi ea nhflng
hang thfldng dan, theo ty 1$ " cd mdi 50 dinh hay phdn le qud 20 dinh Id dUdc bdu mpt ngUdi ldm uy viin" eflng Id hang tri
thfle, ea cflu hpe vd tdn hpe: tiln si, phd bang, cfl nhan, eong sinh, tu tdi vd nhflng hpc sinh cua cdc trfldng Phap vd Phdp Vidt, tfl sd hpe din cao ding tilu hpc, trung hpc vd dai hpe, dii 21 tuli
Tilp theo, ngdy 4-7-1933, vua Bao D^i cdn ra Dao du 48 djnh t h i 1$, chfldng trinh thi vdo ngach quan cho hai xfl Tnmg vd Bie K;^ Vide thi dflde Nam trilu to chflc hdng ndm d Hd Ndi vd H u l d l chpn quan phu, huy^n d Bie vd thude quan d Trung
Trang 810 Rghi6n cihi Lieh siSr s l 7.2011
K^ nhflng s l Ifldng vd danh sach thf sinh
diu do ngudi dflng d i u cde xfl xdt duydt,
chanh chu khao vide thi Id do Todn quyin
ehi djnh Dilu ddng chu y Id "thi sinh se
dUdc chgn d bgn thUdng liiu mdi Id bgn
thieu niin dd nhd dUdc niidc Phdp md rdng
da cdc hgc dUdng cho", cu t h i Id nhiing
ngfldi cd bang tiln si, cfl nhdn, eao ding sfl
pham Phdp, nhflng ngfldi cd bdng tu tdi,
thdnh chung dfldc 4 ndm, ede vidn chflc
cdng sd da lam vide tfl 4 ndm trd len, cd
"hg,nh kiim tdt" Bai thi bang tiing Phdp ve
Ijeh sfl vdn hda A Ddng (Trung QuIc, An
Dp), ludn v l vdn minh Thdi Tdy vd mdt bdi
diin thuyet ve mdt vd'n d l chfnh cua Ddng
Dfldng Theo Andrd Dumarest thi "Muc
dich "cdi cdch" dot vdi viic tuyin chon quan
lai ndy Id nham cdch tdn ddn ddn dpi ngu
quan lai di biin ho thdnh mpt giai cdp tU
sdn tri thdc xiifng ddng trin mgi mat vdi vai
trb lanh dao da no" (23) Thfle ra, ehfnh
quyin thude dia muon Id'y long gidi "thUOng
litu tri thdc" Tdy hpe, dang chip chdi gifla
he thd'ng eu, tfle hd thong quan lai Nam
trilu vd hd thong hdnh chfnh mdi, tfle bd
may hdnh chfnh thfle ddn, ldi kdo hp ra
khoi anh hfldng cua ea "chu nghia quoc gia
kich phdt" eung nhfl eiia ehu nghia epng
san
O Bic K;^, tilp tuc nhflng "cdi cdch" ban
diu eiia Thong sfl Rend Robin, ngdy
8-11-1933, Toan quyin Ddng Dfldng ra nghj
djnh chuin y Dao du ciia vua Bao Dai v l
c h i dp ehfnh trj d Bie K^ vd thdnh ldp Hdi
ding CO v&n BIC K;^ Dao du nhie lai vide
bai bd Thda Udc ngdy 6-11-1925, tdi thfla
nhdn "quyin liic" cua hodng d l Annam ddi
vdi Bie K;^ vd thfla nhdn cho Thong sfl
dfldc kidm gifl chflc Kinh Ifldc Bic K;^ d l
"Thdng sd cd thi thi hdnh chic trdch" - mdt
vj tri quan trpng, trflde ddy Id do mdt dai
t h i n Nam trilu dam nhidm Dao du ciing
thfla nhdn to chfle tfl vd'n dfldc thdnh ldp d
Bie Ky sau Thda flde 1925 (tfle ty ban tfl
v l h Bic K;^ nay doi thdnh Hdi ding tfl vlh Bie K^) gom 6 uy vidn mang hdm thfldng thfl (khi vdo H u l dflde tham gia Hdi ding thfldng thfl), trong dd 2 uy vidn phai Id quan lai cao d p , dang tai chflc, 4 uy vidn dflde lfla ehpn trong hang quan lai tai chflc
hode dd nghi hflu, hodc "cdc ban danh gid trong gidi ndng, cdng, thiidng tri thic" Cac
uy vidn ed nhidm k^ 2 ndm do Thong sfl Bde K^ de cfl vd Nam trilu bo nhidm Cd
quan ndy cd nhidm vu "bdy to y kiin vi viic cai tri bdn xi md Tfidng si yiu cdu" Thfle
chd't, Hpi dong tfl vdn Bie K;^ Id cdng cu eho Thong sfl Bae K^ thiic thi chflc ndng Kinh Iflde, bj bai bd tfl 1897 vd dfldc ldp lai vdo ndm 1925
De ho trd eho vide "phuc cd', "phuc hoaf
ca bd may quan lai cu rich ndy, tdng thdm
'oai quyin" vk sdn phit lai "mdu md" eho
chung, Pidrre Pasquier cflng nhflng
"thUdng liiu tri thic bdn xH' ehu trfldng
khdi phue lai Nho gido, von tfl lau nay da
bj tay hpc Id'n at, bj nhan dan chan ghdt
Bdi muon ed dflde e h i dd "bdo hd chdt che" ein phai cd sfl "tdn trgng nghiim khdc" doi
vdi quan lai, mdt sfl phue tflng vd dilu kidn
eua nhdn ddn, theo tfl tfldng "trung qudn",
edn quan lai thi phai thim nhuIn tinh
t h i n Id "cdng bpc da ddn, eha me ddn"
ea hai gin vdi nhau theo nhflng quy Id ngdt nghdo eiia Nho gido Nho gido, vi vdy da
dflde "Cdch mang" hod vd trd thdnh mdt
cdng cu dan dp die liic dli vdi cdch mang trong tay ehfnh quyin thfle ddn Cung nhfl
vdy, Phdt giao tiep tuc dfldc "chdn hiing" Ben eanh dd, nhilu ''di cdch" khac vl vdn
hda xa hdi eflng dfldc tiln hdnh dl trd
giup eho vide "cdi cdch" v l ehfnh trj vd cung
c l bd mdy cai trj thude dja, nhfl Hdi nghi nfidn viin ban Idnh dao Ddng Cdng sdn Ddng Duong d hdi ngoai vd cdc ddng bp d trong nUdc thang 6-1934 cdn vsieh rd:
Trang 9Chuong frtnh "cii c^eh" ehfnh tri 11
"Bgn di qude cfio pfiep bgn phong kiin,
dia chi, iU bdn vd tri thic tii sdn chon mpt
dai biiu (d Nam Ky) vdo "Hdi dong thupe
dia tdi cao" d Paris Ching cho tdng con sd
cdc ddi biiu bdn xi trong cdc cO quan ddi
diin dia phUOng (Hdi ddng thupe dia, Bg.i
fidi dong kinh tdi Ddng Duong, Viin thUOng
mai vd canh ndng), cho nhdp quoc tich
Phdp, cdi td triiu dinh An Nam vd Viin
ddn biiu, cfio pfiep tri thdc ldp trin trung
thdnh vdi di qud'c Phdp gid nhiiCng chdc vu
quan lai cao cdp O thdn qui, ching ldp
cdc td chic phdn cdch mang, vi du nhU
"Hdi bdo fid tU hdu", tdng cdc dpi ddn dodn
(liin dodn ndng ddn), ci cdc tdng dodn,
huyin dodn, xd dodn fibng mua chudc bgn
dia chi phi ndng
Bgn diqudc dd ddt cO quan gido due vdo
tay triiu dinh An Nam, xda bo trp cdp ddt
vdi cdc trUdng hgc d thdn qui, ddt trUdng
hoc dudi quyin bgn hdo n\uc, ldp cdc trUdng
Phdt gido d Cao Mien, vdi muc dich gido
due con em nhiing ngUdi nd li thdnh nhiing
ngiidi bi li thude hodn todn vdo giai cdp
thdng tri vd boc Ipt
Todn bd chinh sdeh cdi cdch chi Id mpt
phdn da chinh sdeh thupe dia chung da
diqudc Phdp, nhdm thdng nfidt tdt cd cdc
phdn ti boc Ipt bdn xi vd duy tri tdt cd tdn
du phong kiin di ldm cho nhdn ddn mi
mudi Bgn di qudi: chdng lai cuge ddu
tranh cdch mang digii ving chi dp boc lot
vd dp bic da ching dDdngDUOng" (24)
Nhfl vdy, din ndm 1933, vide thay dd'i
chiln lflpc thude dja vd dfldng ldi 'cdi td' bd
mdy ehfnh quyin thude dja ciia Pidrre
Pasquier dfldc eoi nhfl da "hodn tdt" v l ed
ban: Thda flde ngdy 6-11-1925 dfldc tuydn
b l bdi bo; Nam K^ dflpc dfl djnh xdy dflng
thdnh mpt xd h$i dan B\$ dv(a trdn sfl "md
rpn^ c h i d$ b i u cfl vd sfl tham gia nhilu
hdn cua ngfldi "bdn xi?' vdo hd thong ehfnh
quyin; mdt chi dp bao hd "chdt efts', vdi ca
trilu (finh H u l dflde ldp lai d Trung K;^; mdt chi dd bao hd vl danh nghia, vdi chflc Kinh lflpc do Thing sfl kidm tfnh dfldc
"khar^ dinh" d Bie K^ vd ea hd thing chflc djch, quan lai "bdn xif dflde chfl y "kich fiog,C trdn ca ba 1^
Cdng vide ''cdi cdch" vi chfnh trj vd "cdi cdch" bd may chfnh quyin theo eac hfldng
"chia di tri', "dung ngUdi Viit tri ngiidi Viet" ndy cua Pidrre Pasquier da td ra "hiiu nghiim" ngay tfle thi, nhd't Id trong vide
ddn dp phong trdo dd'u tranh each mang 1930-1931 eua nhan dan ta ndi ehung, phong trdo Xd viet Nghd - "Hnh ndi ridng Ddy Id mdt doan mieu ta sfl edu kit gifla bd mdy dan dp cua thfle ddn Phdp vdi sfl trp giup cua bd mdy quan lai Nam trilu
trong vipc "dep" phong trdo epng san,
trong cdng trinh cua mdt tae gia ngfldi Phap (25):
"Viic cdi cdch Viin Co mdt dd thdnh cdng trong viic thic ddy cdc thdnh viin da
nd tiin lin trong vu ndi log,n dNgfii Tinh Mpt hinh thic fiOp tdc xudt hiin trong viic ddn dp cupc ndi loan ndy Tay trong tay, cdc thdnh viin da chinh phu Nam triiu vd cdc tfianh sdt viin da Cue chinh tri (Service des Affaires politiques) cimg tdi cdc tinh rdt loan vdi ddy du quyin lUc di thiit lap lai trdt tU vd xem xet viic dUa tfiim qudn dpi vdo
Trong mpt dip kfidc, Khdm si Trung Ky
vd Bd tnidng tU pfidp Nam triiu (ThUOng thu bp Hinh) tdi hiin tnidng di gidi quyit nhiing vdn di do nhing ngUdi cpng sdn ddt
ra Hg triiu tap cdc quan chic lgi vd noi bdng gigng cUOng quyit vd Khdm si dd dat dupc viic Id mpt sd quan chic cbn bdo hodng fidn nhd vua dd yiu cdu chinh phi phdi diing nhiitng biin phdp cing rdn hdn ddt vdi nhing ngUdi cdng sdn
Trang 1012 Rghito eihi Lich aiir stf 7.2011
"Nhiing ngUdi cd da vd cdc nhd nfio,
diim ngdm khdc md chinh quyin bdo hd
nhdm vdo dd dUpc ggi din di nhdn lai vai
trb cii dot vdi ddn chung, bdi fig tiip tuc Id
cd sd xd hpi da Trung IQ/, cd sd md cfio din
lie ndy to ra mdt vu khi vd thu ddng tnide
nhiing ngUdi cpng sdn"
Cde quan chic nghi hiiu d Hd Ttnh thi
dupc phdi tdi nhiing gia dinh Id ngiidi thdn
da hg di chdng tuyin truyin cdng sdn
Chinh quyin ihupc dia miipn gia dinh di
gido due con em hg kfidng nin ngfie theo
cpng sdn
Tdt cd cdc cd mdy da xd hdi Viet Nam
truyin thdng dd trd thdnh dot tUpng da
mdt viic thi phuc hoat lg.i nfidm thiit lap
mdt con di cd thi ngdn dUpc nhiing dpt
thuy triiu cpng sdn ddng lin"
6 td't ea eac xfl, ly dich cde ldng vd bd
mdy quan lai Nam trilu bj dly len tuyln
trflde trong vide chong cdng vd trdn thfle t l
bpn chung khdng phai Id ft da trd thdnh trp
thu die liic eho eanh sat vd ed quan an
ninh thude dja trong nhidm vu dflpc giao
cho Id "bop chit mdm phdn loan ti tring
nudc'' (26)
Trong bfle thfl d l ngdy 2-5-1930 eua chii
tinh Bac Lidu gfli Thong ddc Nam Ky ndi
v l nhflng bien phdp d ^ phd vdi nhflng eude
bilu tinh, nut tinh ''cpng sdn" nhdn ngdy
1-5 d tinh ndy eho thiy ro "trdch nhiim'' vk
sfl ''phdt lidp" cua ly djch (notables) vdi Iflc
Iflpng an ninh thude dja trong cdng vide
ndy ra sao Chu tinh viit:
"Nhiing biin phdp sau se diipc si dung:
a Ddm bdo gidm sdt chdt cfie nhiing
ngUdi la trong tinh vd nhiing ngUdi bdn xi
bi tinh nghi
b Td chic thudng xuyin viic tudn tra
ban dim vdi cdc nhdm ti 6 din 10 tudn
dinh dudi sU chi dgo da cdc ly dich
c Dung vu lUc d^cdm tu tdp vd gidi tdn viic tu tap
Mat khdc, cdc ddn vi ddn binh cd sing dudi sU chi dao da cdnh sdt Bac Liiu vd:
Cd Mau, da ngiidi ding ddu dm vi cd ddng da cd quan an ninh vd nhing dai diin chinh quyin tudn tra bdng d td trong cdc dim 29 vd 30 (thdng Tu) trin tdt cd cdc phd di kiim tra sU tudn phbng da ly dich
vd niu kfidng tfidy fig tudn tra thi manh tay vdi hg (en cos ecfieant, leur priter main forte" (27)
Vd ddy Id thdi dd tdn thfldng ning nhidt
eiia quan lai, ly djeh, "thUpng lUu tri thic"
tinh Vinh Long dH vdi vi^c ddn dp cdng
san, "dn dinh trdt tU" cua chinh quyin
thude dja trong phong trdo 1930-1931, dflde
t h i hidn qua bfle thfl di ngdy 25-7-1931
eua Chu tinh Vinh Long gfli Thing die Nam Ky Bfle thfl ghi:
"Tdi tidn fignh gii cho ngdi 7 bdn diiu trdn do cdc quan chic chinh quyin vd cdc
ly dich bdn xi d Vinh Long gii cho tdi di
dm dn chinh quyin Phdp dd nfianh cfldng
dn dinh trdt trii trong vung via mdi bi khudy ddo bdi nhiing float dpng mdt trdt tU
vd bao lUc, kfidng thi tfia thi md nfidt Id cdc hoat ddng cpng sdn
Tdi bdo cho ngdi diidc biit, ding ddu cho nhing biiu hiin da sU trung thdnh thdnh thUc ndy vd gdn bo vdi sii nghiip da ngUdi Pfidp Id dai diin da nhiing vi ddn biiu cd nghia Id Uy viin Hdi ddng thude dia, cdc uy viin Hdi ddng hdng tinh dong thdi Id cdc dia chi chinh vd gidi thUpng liiu tri thic vd xd hdi bdn xvt' (28)
Kdm theo thfl ndy, chii tinh Vinh Long gfli Thong doe Nam K^ 7 ban dilu t r l n cd chfl ky eua hdng trdm 1^ djeh, diin chii, thfldng gia d cde tong cua Vinh Long gvti
Petit d l td ldng "biit dn sdu s&c'' dli vdi ''cdfi^ trg.ng to Idn'' cua vidn chu tinh ndy