20 cấu trúc đơn giản trong tiếng anh kèm bài tập giúp nâng cao trình độ cho những bạn học sinh. Đây là tài liệu được biên soạn một cách ngắn ngọn hầu hết các cấu trúc tiếng anh mà bạn nào muốn học tốt tiếng Anh đều phải biết. Tài liệu này được tạo nên giúp các bạn nắm vững ngữ pháp hơn. ở phấn sau còn có thêm các loại ngữ pháp mới khó hơn. Chúc các bạn học thật tốt.
20 Cấu trúc đơn giản tập Adj + enough+ to đủ để ( chủ ngữ hai câu một) Ex: Lan is careful She can this work Lan is careful enough to this work Adj+ enough+for to đủ để ( hai chủ ngữ hai câu khác nhau) Ex: This milk isn’t warm I can’t drink it This milk isn’t warm enough for me to dink (bỏ it) Too+ adj+to ( hai chủ ngữ hai câu 1) Ex: I’m very tired I can’t go with u now I’m too tired to go with you 10 11 12 Too+adj+ for+to chủ ngữ câu khác This milk is hot I can’t drink it This milk is too hot for me to drink So+adj/adv+that mà The exercise was so difficult that I Such+ a/an+ adj+ noun+that It was such a difficult exercise that Not only but also = not only but as well: mà He is not only fat but also short = he is not only fat but short as well Keep+ v-ing=continue to : He keep talking about it= He continues to talk Passive voice: Be + participle Be chia theo thích hợp + động từ cột ed Make+ obj+ bare infinitve( nguyên mẫu không to) The clown made us laugh a lot Because+ clause= Because of phrase of noun We laughed because the clown was funny We laughed because of the funny clown The funny clown made us laugh Have+ obj1+ bare infinitive+obj2 ( nhờ làm câu chủ động) She had me wash the clothes Have+ obj1+ past participle ( bị động) She had the clothes washed Verb of perception ( động từ giác quan) See/watch/hear+ obj+ bare infinitive ( nhìn xem nghe toàn vật việc) See/ watch/ hear+ obj+ V-ing ( nhìn xem nghe phần việc) passive: sau động từ giác quan động từ thứ 2+ “to-inf” I saw him fall( falling) asleep He was seen to fall asleep Pariciples phân từ gồm loại Present participle hình thức V-ing không BE (dùng câu chủ động) Do you see the boy sitting over there? 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Lưu ý: Danh từ đứng trước chủ ngữ Past participle hình thức: ED cột không BE (dùng câu bị động) This is the house built last year Compound adj ( Tính từ kép) bổ nghĩa danh từ đứng sau This hotel has one hundred rooms This is an one-hundred-room hotel Comparative so sánh có công thức short adj/adv+ER more+ long adj /adv Superlative so sánh có công thức The + short adj+ EST the most+ long adj Equality so sánh As as not as(so) as I am as tall as you I am not as (so) tall as you Spend +time+ V-ing ( để làm gì) We spent one hour walking to his farm Although( though) + clause Despite / In spite of + Noun She passed the exam though she was sick/ despite her sickness It + takes+ obj+ time+to để làm It takes me 15 minutes to walk to school Wish 1: mơ ước cho I wish i was in London (thì khứ) Wish 2: mơ ước cho khứ I wish i had met her yesterday ( khứ hoàn thành) Exercise • • • • • • • • • Comebine each pair of sentences with structures given in parentheses: The book was very interesting I read it many times ( so that) Tom was not carefull He could not this work (enough) The film wasn’t good We didn’t see it through (enough) The test was long It is difficult too (not only ) I’ve read the novel It was written by Charles Dickens ( participles) Who is the student? He is standing over there? ( participles) We were sleepy We couldn’t continue to work (too to) She speaks E well Her sister speaks E well too ( as as) Lan does her test carefully I don’t my test as carefully as Lan ( more) Rewrite the sentences, using the structures in parentheses • He continued to think about the story ( keep+ Ving) • We felt sleepy because of the long performance( because) • They felt heathier because the air was pure( because of) • Do you like to read fiction books? (en joy) • I was tired because of the hard work ( make) • We asked him to point the door (have) • The film was so exciting that we saw it twice ( such that) • The dictionary has ten thousand words (compound adj) • The boy was so short that he couldn’t reach the window (such that) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • It ws so dark that I couldn’t see anything (too to) We went out because the room was hot ( so that) He often has his sister iron his clothes (ask) He is both cheerful and kind (not only ) They kept talking about the play (continue) My father doesn’t smoke anymore (used to) We got home late because the car broke down( if) I stay at home because I’m sick (if) I want to have a new bike (wish) My father punishes me yesterday (wish) The exercise was so easy that he could it in ten minutes (enough) What kind of books are kept on the shelf? (active voice) We were happy because we met our old friends (adj+to inf) We are living in a house which was built 200 years ago (participle) Can u recognise the girl who is wearing the blue hat? (participle) The dress was too expensive for her to buy (so that) She had a boy buy a newspaper (passive) The hot weather made us unpleasant (because) They had done the work before (passive)