Oxford grammar for schools 4 TB

« Oxford Grammar for Schools 1 là phần đầu tiên của quá trình giao tiếp mà bao gồm 5 cấp độ, cho phép sinh viên học và thanh thiếu niên học tiếng Anh « Grammar cho trường học » giúp học sinh hiểu rõ hơn về ngữ pháp và có được các kỹ năng thực tế để . áp dụng chúng trong các tình huống hàng ngày Khóa học này rất thích hợp cho cả hai tự học và để vượt qua nó trong các nhóm nhỏ dưới sự hướng dẫn của một giáo viên Mỗi cấp độ bao gồm : . . một cuốn sách giáo khoa cho học sinh , tài liệu âm thanh , DVD ROM và một cuốn sách cho giáo viên. Sau một hướng dẫn đơn giản và rõ ràng, bạn có thể càng sớm càng tốt để cải thiện đáng kể sự hiểu biết của bạn về ngôn ngữ . kiểm soát thử nghiệm độc đáo và điểm yếu xác định trong sự phát triển của ngữ pháp , để tránh những sai lầm trong việc đào tạo và có được một mức độ chất lượng của quyền sở hữu và sử dụng ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh.

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Answer key

1 Nouns, quantities and articles

2

1 Countable : burger, egg, grape, orange, sandwich, vegetable

Uncountable: cheese, coffee, fruit, oil, pasta, rice, salt, toast,

2 1 Would you like some coffee?

2 Have they got any money?

3 Are there any fish in the lake?

4 Can I have some paper?

5 Has she got any new friends?

6 Are there any empty tables?

7 Can I have some ice cream?

8 Would you like some lemonade?

3 He has no equipment

2 There were no buses yesterday

3 There's no water in the pool

4 We have no time for shopping

5 I have no minutes on my phone

Who plays what brother - piano instrument? Gemma - flute

Other activit i es mum - dance

classes anyone, anywhere, anyone, anything

3 1 Do you play much football?

2 Have you got many cousins?

3 Do you do much homework?

tennis mum - swimming sports centre in the town

4 Have you got many computers at your school ?

5 Do you send many text messages?

5

6 Do you know many people from other countries?

7 Do you eat much fast food?

8 Have you got much money in your pocket?

1 There aren't many mountains in this area

2 We have (got) a lot of ti me

3 This car doesn't use much petrol

4 Vicky hasn ' t got many friends

5 There were lots of difficult questions

6 She doesn't watch much television

7 Not many children enjoy cooking

8 There's a lot of sugar in this coffee

9 There isn't much snow here at the moment

Answer key 3

5 People use too much

6 We have too manl,J

7 We don't use enough

6 I t's

== -'- -=- - :::: N ar m and sunnl,J

10 t w as

- -'-.<-::" -::'11 London: It's about 3,5 0 ilom et r es to London

- : - " e re are about seven mi llion p e p l e

- - - ; s i ghts: There are the Gre at P l,Jram i d s

A

2 A 3 B

2 ( 3 A Suggested answers:

There isn't much coffee

There aren't manl,J flowers

It's March the 19th.!It's the 19th of March

There's a little salad There's a lot of fruit

There are a few biscuits

There's a lot of water

There's someone eating/drinking/smiling

6 Present simple and continuous

2 + Iz/: cleans, fries, goes, has, plays, tries, worries

+ Is/: eats, likes, talks

+ /rz/: passes, teaches, uses, washes

4 Your parents speak

2 Does Sarah study

3 Richard doesn't live

Gorillas come from Africa They are vegetarian and eat grass

and plants, fruit, roots, shoots and tree bark They can weigh

up to 250 kg and can live for 40 years

Kangaroos come from Australia They eat grass and plants

They weigh about 55 kg Red kangaroos can live for about

20 years

Penguins come from the Antarctic continent They eat fish

The largest penguin is the Emperor penguin, which weighs

about 35 kg They live for about 15 years

Tigers come from Asia The most common tiger is the Bengal

Tiger from India They are carnivores and eat meat They

weigh about 170 kg and live for 8-1 0 years

3 live 8 are you taking

13 Bill Tony Harry Peter

Number 3 4 1 2

Job chef photographer mechanic footballer

Usual London Paris Oxford Manchester

city Current New Sydney Beijing Los Angeles

city York

14 1 lives 6 is enjoying 11 is thinking

3 are spending 8 Is/learning 13 loves

4 are teaching 9 goes 14 think

5 Does/like 10 understands

15 1 studies 6 explores 11 is sitti ng

2 spends 7 is visiting 12 talking

3 does 8 is making 13 is having

4 teaches 9 are filming 14 thinks

5 travels 10 erupt

Past simple

,

5 discovered 10 planned

2 IId/ : hated, needed

It!: asked, missed, stopped

Id!: agreed, closed, cried, discovered, enjoyed, planned, rained, studied, tried

3 didn't study 7 opened

4 stopped 8 did, cook

3 weren't 7 weren't

7 1 Was the film good?

2 What was his name?

3 Was the bus late?

4 Were their shoes clean?

5 When was the exam?

6 Was your grandfather an engineer?

7 Where were your trainers?

8 Were there any tourists in the museum?

9 Why were you tired?

10 Was there any snow in the mountains?

3 didn't send 7 drank

13 How did Katy travel to the shops? She went by bus

2 What did she buy? She bought some jeans

3 Who did she meet? She met a friend

4 What did she eat at the cafe? She ate a sandwich

5 When did she get home? She got home at four o'clock

14 The picture is false She didn ' t catch the bus to the shops

2 The picture is true She went to a clothes shop and bought

s ome jeans

3 The picture is true She met Sally outside the clothes shop

4 The picture is true She ate a sandwich and her friend had

a coffee at the cafe

5 The picture is false She didn ' t get home at four o'clock

3 Si x months ago 6 Two days ago

19 1 Robert and I decided

Fred: sit at desk , do homework

Kim and May : walk to school , tal k

Helen : sleep , dream about the s ea

Ben and Ale x : play basketball , w i n

1 Daisy w as having breakfast and she was l istening to the

radi o

2 Fr e d w as sitting at his desk and h e was d oing his

h mework

3 K im and May were walking to s ch ool an d they were

t alking about their homework

4 H e l e n was sleeping and she w a s d r eam i n g about the sea

5 B e n and Alex were playing bas ke t ball a nd they were

w in n ing

1 Ji m and Michael were ha v in g breakfas t at six o ' clock

2 Ji m was swimming at se v en o ' clock

3 M ichael was listening to mu sic at seve n o ' clock

4 Jim and Michael weren ' t ha ving breakf ast at seven o ' clock

5 Michael wasn't doing hom ework at f o ur o ' clock

6 Jim and Michael weren't sw i mming at four o'clock

7 Were Jim and Michael d o in g homewo rk at nine o'clock?

No, they weren't

8 Michael wasn ' t playing video games at nine o'clock

9 Jim was lying on the sofa at nine o'clock

10 Was Michael watching TV at nine o'clock? Yes, he was

1 was eating, broke

2 was painting, got

3 were, talking, came

4 were waiting, saw

5 did , buy, were shopping

6 was walking, stole

7 was lying, went

8 was sitting, flew

9 Did, drop, were running

10 was listening, told

2 was driving to the supermarket

3 was playing football at the park

4 cleaned the bathroom

5 did the washing-up

6 tidied the living room and the dining room

7 made the beds

3 Has Helen used

4 Has anyone seen

5 I've bought

6 My parents haven ' t learnt

7 Has he ever driven

8 have they broken

9 I've never eaten

10 the bus hasn't arrived

Weak 3 Strong

2 Strong 4 Weak yes 2 yes 3 no

1 She has done schoolwork

5 Strong

6 Strong

4 no

2 She has sailed through a storm

3 She hasn ' t won a prize

4 She hasn't earned any money

5 She hasn't done a parachute jump

7 Weak

8 Weak

5 no

S has never learned

1 has just broken

10 has never flown

3 has just left

S alread\,j

6 \,jet

1 Sarah and Robert have alread\,j made their beds

2 Sarah has alread\,j done her maths test

3 Robert hasn't done his maths test \,jet

4 Sarah and Robert have alread\,j practised the piano

S Sarah has alread\,j finished dinner

6 Robert hasn't finished dinner \,jet

7 Sarah has alread\,j watched TV

8 Robert hasn't watched TV \,jet

9 Sarah and Robert haven't cleaned their teeth \,jet

1 \,jet 3 still S \,jet

2 alread\,j 4 just 6 just

2 She hasn't gone to bed earl\,j since last Sunda\,j

3 She has down loaded two new songs since \,jesterda\,j

4 She hasn't eaten school food for four weeks

S She has made some new friends since last week

6 She has been sightseeing for three da\,js

7 She has visited four new places since Saturda\,j

8 She has read two books since her holida\,j started

1 ever 4 just 7 for 10 \,jet

2 for S never 8 alread\,j 11 never

3 \,jet 6 since 9 still

Vick\,j 4 Vick\,j 7 Vick\,j and Kim

2 Mar\,j S Vick\,j 8 Mar\,j and Kim

3 Mar\,j and Kim 6 Kim

26 1 I've done the washing-up twice toda\,j

2 I still haven't finished

3 Has Ton\,j woken up \,jet?

4 It hasn't rained for two weeks

S The train has just arrived

6 The\,j still haven't made dinner

7 M\,j parents have lived here for twent\,j \,jears

8 You've never failed an exam

10 Present perfect and past simple

, , ,

1 1 spent, PS 6 Has used, pp

2 've decided, pp 7 Did Iike, PS

3 haven't finished, PP 8 read, PS

4 Did pass, PS 9 Has snowed, PP

S 's read, PP 10 didn't finish, PS

2 past simple: had, bought, spoke, left, made, ran, read,

chose, did, wrote C

past participle: had, bought, left, written, done, drunk, made,

read, spoken, taken

2 Have \,jou ever found an\,j mone\,j in the street?

3 Kat\,j started secondar\,j school in 2011

4 The\,j've had that car for three years

S I sent \,jou an email at two o'clock

6 Fred hasn't had a shower yet

7 He's already decided not to go

8 We've been here since three o'clock

9 Did he die in 2001?

10 Have \,jou seen William today?

1 Did \,jou forget

2 I've, eaten

3 It snowed

4 You've, shown

S Tom worked went

Have \,jou phoned the dentist \,jet?

No, I'm sorr\,j I dropped m\,j phone in the sink

2 Have \,jou practised the guitar \,jet?

No, I'm sorr\,j A string broke

3 Have \,jou read the book \,jet?

No, I'm sorr\,j I fell asleep

4 Have \,jou made dinner \,jet?

No, I'm sorr\,j There wasn't an\,j food in the fridge

SHave \,jou paid for the ticket \,jet?

No, I'm sorr\,j I didn't have enough mone\,j

1 wasn't 6 broke 11 have been

2 wanted 7 sta\,jed 12 has played

3 rained 8 argued 13 have read

4 drove 9 has been 14 haven't swu m

S visited 10 has improved

1 Sarah went to universit\,j sixteen \,jears ago

2 She studied biochemistr\,j for three \,jears

3 Sarah finished universit\,j when she was 21

4 She worked for SciTech for four \,jears

S She has worked for SmartLabs for nine \,jears

6 She has lived in Hertford since she was 31

7 Ben met Sarah seven \,jears ago

8 Sarah and Ben have been married for six \,jears

9 The\,j bought a house three \,jears ago

2 had never flown

3 had just eaten

4 had never used

5 had just fallen

1 They'd made the bed

2 They'd painted the walls

6 had already visited

7 had never run

8 had already worn

9 hadjust arrived

10 had never happened

3 They'd put the clothes away

4 They'd mended the bookcase

5 They'd cleaned the shoes

6 They'd hung the picture on the wall

7 They'd bought a new computer

Bill arrived at the station

2 His friends bought tickets

2 1 Katy went to a cafe

2 She met Sue

3 1 She met Sue

2 Katy went to a cafe

4 1 It started to rain

2 They stopped playing

5 They stopped playing

2 It started to rain

6 1 John's family had breakfast

2 He woke up

7 He woke up

2 John's family had breakfast

8 1 He crossed the road

3 didn't play, ad forgotten

4 reached, had started

6 had already cleaned, had

1 had lived in Spain for six years, she went to university

2 hadn't read my email, I phoned him

3 I'd had a shower, got dressed

4 had bought a ticket for the cinema, Alex invited me to a

party

5 Jane had learnt some Chinese at school, didn't

understand people in Beijing

6 she won her first award, had made 25 films

7 couldn't pay for the bus, someone had stolen my wallet

8 had eaten a lot of chocolate, they had lunch

9 gave me my pocket money, I had cleaned my room

1 had ever done 9 had already eaten

2 had offered 10 were

3 organized 11 arrived

4 arrived 12 had left

5 continued 13 had waited

6 waited 14 had abandoned

7 had travelled 15 returned

8 had taken 16 died

It had started raining by the time we arrived at the beach

2 I hadn't eaten breakfast, so I was hungry

3 We decided to eat our picnic, but Mum had forgotten to

pack the food

4 We bought and ate some sandwiches after it had stopped

raining

Answer key

5 I had brought a ball with me in the car so we played games on the beach

6 All the other people had gone when we left the beach

7 I had fallen asleep in the car by the time we arrived home

2 You're going to break

3 She's not going to pass

4 Are we going to get

6 You're not going to learn

7 They're not going to finish

2 will, get

3 won't arrive

4 Will, remember

5 will pass Will

buy biscuits watch a DVD

X

./ /

4 won't rain 8 I'll take

1 My cousins are arriving on Sunday

2 Are you playing football this afternoon?

3 I'm not cooking dinner tonight

4 Gemma is driving to London on Friday

5 Our teacher is leaving the school in July

6 When are your parents going to the theatre?

7 He's not coming until 5 March

8 What are you doing next Monday?

Saturday 9 a.m X Amy is having a music lesson Saturday 10.30 a.m ./ Amy and Yasmin will listen to

music together Sunday afternoon X Amy is having lunch with her

g ra ndparents Sunday evening X Yasmin is revising

4, 5, 2, 6, 3, 1

1 We're going to 6 He isn't going to

2 I'll 7 He's going to

3 I'm going to 8 I'll

4 is she going to 9 I'll

5 I'll 10 He's going to

1 are going to meet 6 Will,get

2 I'll get 7 '11 give

3 '11 look 8 's going to

4 are, going to 9 won't last

5 Shall I go 10 'm going to buy

2 tidlding the tents

3 swimming in the lake

SUZId I know I reallld wanted to see it but in the end I

couldn't get there

Amid What happened?

Suzld Well, I'd planned to take the bus but then mid dad

offered to drive me there It was raining so I was

hapPId to accept his offer

Amid So what was the problem?

Suzld He couldn't start the car So I went to catch the bus,

but there were no more buses

Have ldoU spoken to lennld?

Not Idet I'm too embarrassed

Well, ldoU must speak to her

But will she be angrld?

No, it'll be OK You should phone her and promise to

go round and see her tonight

SUZId That's a good idea

Amid Yes It's important to keep Idour friends

3 swimming 7 sleeping 11 practising

2 Driving a lorrld is difficult

3 Laughing a lot is important

4 Studlding historld is interesting

5 Eating fish is healthld

6 Running a marathon is hard

7 Telling lies is wrong

8 Seeing Idour friends is fun

1 singing

2 bUldin9 that phone

3 tldPing

4 arriving late

5 helping IdOU improve/improving Idour English

6 going to a concert on Saturdald

7 making the dinner

8 watching a good film tonight

2 skating 4 cldcling Paul: hates waiting in queues, enjolds finding moneld in his pocket, hates doing sport in the rain, doesn't mind sitting next to someone talking on their phone, enjolds watching adverts on TV

LUCid: doesn't mind waiting in queues, enjolds finding moneld

in her pocket, enjolds doing sport in the rain, hates sitting next to someone talking on their phone, enjolds watching adverts on TV

I Names I Bella I Charlie I Vickld I Tim

trip to E9ldPt X journalist X

2 theld didn't 3 he liked

4 he had seen

5 their familld wasn't

6 ldoU were going to Oscar and Sam

seventeen X Liverpool X football ,/

football competition ,/

footballers X

1 her best experience was going to India with her familld

2 that her ambition was to become a travel writer

3 that theld were sixteen

4 theld lived in London

2 ' I don't think we're very pretty:

3 ' My mother comes from India :

4 'I'm feeling sick:

S ' I can ' t understand this book :

6 'It doesn't belong to you:

7 ' I think my brother is already here :

8 ' My parents are arriving tomorrow :

12 1 their parents didn't understand them

2 he wasn't enjoying that book

3 it was cold there that day

4 he couldn ' t find his wallet

S those shoes didn ' t fit her

6 her friends were waiting for her

f 4

7 he was sorry , but there weren ' t any chips that night

8 she was starting a new job the following week

Revision 3 Units 13-14

2 1 s he didn ' t like that s ong

2 pla y t e nni s in th e rain

2 Could you c a rry my bags for me, please?

3 Can you do the washing-up , please?

4 Can you post th e se letters , please?

S Could you open the door, please?

9 Can you turn the music off , please?

2 Can you lend me a pen , please?

3 Could you open the window , please?

4 Could you pass the salt, please?

S Can you help me with my maths, please?

6 Can you buy some bread, please?

16 Must, have to, should, needn't

S He must do

2 He must listen to

2 I have to bring all my books and pens

3

6

2 I have to listen to the teacher

3 I have to stop talking to my friends

4 I have to turn off my mobile phone

S I have to do more homework

6 I have to revise for tests

2 You mustn't take photos

3 You must have a shower

4 You mustn't wear shoes

S You mustn't eat food

6 You mustn't smoke

7 You must use rubbish bins

13 1 needn't 5 need to 8 needn't

2 need to 6 needn't 9 need to

3 needn't 7 need to 10 need to

17 1 We mustn't get up 5 You don't have to help

2 You mustn't smoke 6 Should I buy

3 You needn't explain 7 less had to look after

4 Ted should read 8 lamie has to practise

1 Rosie 3 Alice 5 lill's

2 Pete ' s 4 Alice's 6 Rosie Carla's 2 Me 3 Lucy 4 Tim's

2 Which 4 What

1 Who 3 Whose 5 Whose 7 Who

2 Which 4 What 6 What 8 Which

1 old 4 often 7 late 9 long

1 1 Where are you going?

2 How was the exam yesterday?

3 What did Fred say?

4 When did Paul buy his laptop?

5 Why is Milly crying?

6 How do you pronounce'comb'?

7 Where can we play tennis?

8 Who did you see at the park?

5 C

9 When will your brother go to university?

10 What were their names?

When was the match?

How are you?

Whe r e did you rent bikes?

What is his favourite colour?

When are they going on holiday?

Who did you meet at the cafe?

How do you spell 'autumn'?

Where have you been?

10 When When does Yasmin start her new job?

4 1 to school with

2 listen to

3 lunch with

4 interested in

6 What was Toby looking for?

2 What did you dream about?

3 Where does Alice come from?

4 Who are they waiting for?

5 What is Carrie worried about?

6 What did you listen to?

7 Where are they driving to?

8 Who should she talk to?

5 text messages to

6 dream about

7 sit nextto

9 What were you thinking about?

10 Who has he spoken to?

18 teaches geography, does Mr Kean teach

2 is going to eat fish and chips, is Libby going to eat

3 did Beth see at the cinema, saw Mary at the cinema

4 crashed into the cafe, did the car crash into

5 is helping Ryan , is Pete helping

2 Why did you shout at your s i ster?

3 Who cooked dinner?

4 What is your favourite flavour of ice cream?

5 How often do you play sport?

6 What time do you get up on Saturdays?

7 How do you travel to America?

8 Whose tennis racket did you use?

9 How long did you spend at the swimming pool?

10 Where do you play basketball?

What went How long did you have Why Whose How often

1 I'm looking for the phone that was on my desk

2 The man that fell over the cat wasn't wearing glasses

3 We'd like to see the film that starts at six o'clock

4 The author that wrote those novels became famous

S The glass that fell on the floor is broken

1 which he bought 4 who she watched

2 who I listened S which he baked

3 which she read

1 dress which/that she bought in Paris

2 doctor who/that I saw yesterday

3 omelette which / that you made

4 musicians who / that I was thinking of

S money which/that he earns

6 letter which/that you sent last week

7 book which / that you lent to me

8 person who / that I sit behind

2 w here my brother sleeps

3 w hen w e went bowling

4 w here summers are short

S where Ryan swims

6 when I lived in Manchester

7 where you can ski

8 when the hurricane struck

7 when, night / night-time

8 where, dining room

9 who, uncle

10 that, purse / wallet

1 I'm looking for people who can make cakes

2 The watch she bought yesterday is very expensive

3 I can't buy a car that doesn't start

4 I like the time of year when everyone goes on holiday

S The boy you laughed at doesn't look very happy

6 Students who speak English often get better jobs

7 I don ' t want to work at the factory where my dad works

8 Someone has to wash up the pans you used

9 I'd like a computer that recognizes the human voice

10 The lake where you go swimming sounds lovely

a He ordered some water because he was thirsty

b He was thirsty , so he ordered some water

2 a It was very noisy, so they couldn't sleep

b They couldn ' t sleep because it was very noisy

3 a She cried because she cut herself

b She cut herself, so she cried

4 a We arrived late because there was too much traffic

b There was too much traffic, so we arrived late

S a The teacher explained it again because no one understood it

b No one understood it, so the teacher explained it again

1 Although he ' s tired, he can't sleep

2 Although it's expensive, I'm going to buy it

3 Although she works hard, she doesn't earn much money

4 Although Dave has a car, he prefers cycling

S Although we played badly, we won

6 Although she borrowed my pen, she didn't say thank you

7 Although I recognized her, I couldn't remember her name

1 When 3 While S while 7 while

2 while 4 When 6 When 8 When

2 When she saw the accident

3 While they were waiting for the ambulance

4 When the ambulance arrived

S While he was at the hospital

6 When he felt better

4 1 will go to the cinema

2 will go for a walk

4 will plal,j computer games

5 will do some gardening

3 will read her book

6 1 If l,jou go swimming, I'll come with l,jou

2 He'll be late if there's a lot of traffic

3 Thel,j'lllaugh if l,jou tell that joke

4 We'll remember him if we see him

5 If l,jou don't like this programme, we'll watch something

else

6 If the post office is busl,j, we won't wait

7 We won't start dinner if Sue isn't here

8 If the car isn't repaired, we won't drive to Scotland

7 arrive, '11 miss 5 needs, '11 lend

2 '11 be, doesn't wait 6 lose, won't bul,j

3 don't slow, '11 crash 7 won't win, doesn't train

4 will look, wears 8 won't help, talk

8 2 we'll probabll,j go to London b

3 then I'll go swimming e

4 there'll be traffic ja ms a

5 we'll probabll,j see a show

6 we'll get wet and cold c

10 l,jou'll get cold 6 l,jou won't pass the exam

2 l,jou won't sleep 7 she'll be thirstl,j

3 thel,j'll miss the bus/train 8 he'll lose the match

5 l,jou'll be locked out 10 I'll be angrl,j

12 If Leo is hungrl,j, he'll eat a sandwich

2 IfI like the song, I'll down load it

3 We'll go to the beach tomorrow if the sun shines

4 If l,jou feel tired, I'll carrl,j the bags

5 I'll bul,j some more food if the fridge is emptl,j

6 We won't win if we plal,j badll,j

7 If l,jou don't take an umbrella, l,jou'll get wet

8 Kim won't visit her grandparents if she has too much

homework

9 If I don't write it down, I'll forget

10 If l,jou don't look for l,jour kel,js, l,jou won't find them

4 2 she'd do some homework

3 he'd send a text message to

4 she'd run awal,j

6 1 invited, would go

2 '11 arrive, leave

3 didn't like, wouldn't see

4 wouldn't read, had

6 wouldn't appll,j, didn't want

7 became, wouldn't bul,j

8 didn't work, would be

9 was/were, would love

5 sent, would cost 10 wouldn't put, didn't know

5 I wish we didn't live

6 I wish ml,j best friend went

7 I wish I spoke/could speak

8 I wish I didn't have to

4 5 b 6 c

c I wish the teacher would explain

d I wish the train would arrive

e I wish l,jou wouldn't open

f I wish she'd answer

7 wouldn't ask me

2 wouldn't drop litter in the street

1 I could go 3 rains 5 wasn't

2 wouldn't miss 4 wouldn't shout 6 mightlmal,j bul,j

3 more exciting than

4 the most popular

9 more expensive than

10 the most interesting

Answer key 13

6 Russia is bigger than Korea

2 Russia is the biggest country in the world

3 A computer is more useful than a phone

4 The Eiffel Tower is the most interesting building in Paris

5 Your shoes are dirtier than mine

6 Lucy is the best musician in the orchestra

7 Monday is the worst day of the week

a Health is more important than money

Theo is not as handsome as Jason

Theo is less handsome than Jason

2 Cafes are not as useful as supermarkets

Cafes are less useful than supermarkets

3 London is not as noisy as Tokyo

London is less noisy than Tokyo

4 My teacher is not as tall as me

My teacher is less tall than me

5 The floor isn't as comfortable as the chair

The floor is less comfortable than the chair

6 I'm not as beautiful as her

I'm less beautiful than her

7 Chips are not as healthy as pasta

Chips are less healthy than pasta

a My bag is not as expensive as yours

My bag is less expensive than yours

1 Emily swims better than me

2 Cathy works harder than her friends

3 You should drive more carefully

4 Ryan is talking more loudly than everyone else

5 He eats more healthily than his parents

6 I earn less than my brother

7 This train is going more slowly than the bus

a Could you speak more clearly, please?

5 more cheaply a the least

6 early 9 more slowly

7 more carefully 10 the worst

a more famous than

2 the most wonderful 9 the most beautiful

3 longer hair than building in

4 the saddest moments of 10 more carefully

5 as clever as 11 the dirtiest

6 faster than 12 more difficult than

7 the most popular

person in

25 Position: adjectives and adverbs

1 1 My parents are very friendly

2 You're wearing a new jacket

3 Has she got a good job?

4 Is that book interesting?

5 We ate in a Chinese restaurant

6 That man looks angry

7 Are your English lessons difficult?

a Famous people usually drive expensive cars

nice tall unpleasant tiny

big small

grey Russian purple Turkish blue

5 beautiful blue silk

1 They arrived early

2 I didn't play well

3 I can't find my bag anywhere

4 Where did you go yesterday?

5 I didn't see your brother there

5 ever been

6 sometimes borrows

7 probably won't

a should always

6 She answered the question confidently

7 The film is going to start soon

a You left your shoes outside

1 there 3 ever

2 early 4 almost

1 Tony will definitely pass the exam

2 It is already four o'clock

3 What are they doing there?

4 She said 'thank you' nicely

5 Are they definitely coming?

6 We've just been shopping It was fun

7 I lost my wallet last week

5 late

6 definitely

materia l glass silk stone woolle n cotton plastic

X 2 X 3 / 4 X 5 X 6 /

1 too difficult 3 too loud 5 too hot

2 too expensive 4 too tired

15 too late 5 too cold

1 isn't fast enough

2 wasn't hard/difficult enough

3 aren't clean enough

4 isn't comfortable enough

6 rich enough

7 too slowly

a clearly enough

5 isn't cheap enough

6 isn't healthy enough

7 isn't young enough

a isn't strong enough Toby is too lazy to clean his room

2 They're not old enough to go swimming alone

3 We weren't tired enough to fall asleep

4 He's too famous to travel by bus

5 She's too shy to be a teacher

6 We didn't play well enough to win

18 too small 4 too old

2 not hot enough

3 not comfortable enough

5 too high up

6 too loud

3 are too expensive

5 always walks to school

1 Gemma is going to meet me at midday

2 Tom is going to play football on his birthday

3 Bella and Emily are going to make a cake in the afternoon

4 I'm not going to do any homework on Friday evening

5 Where are you going to stay next week?

during 3 during 5 After

2 after 4 before 6 after

4 on holiday 7 i n green dress

5 w ith red hair

6 on the intern e

6 by bus 3 on a school trip 5 o n T V

2 fora swim 4 in trainers 6 wi t h g r een eyes

9 in

10 In

9 in

10 by

She was upset because it was her favourite coat

On Sunday evening she went for a walk

She saw a woman in a green coat in front of her

She followed the woman on foot

The woman was in a hurry

2 Suncream 4 Sick people

1 (ricket isn't watched in America

2 Helmets aren't worn in tennis

3 Are you paid a lot of money?

4 A lot of shellfish is eaten in (hina

e 4

5 We're never chosen for the football team

6 How many cars are made in Britain?

7 Millions of videos are down loaded every day

8 German isn ' t taught at my school

9 Are you ever left at home on your own?

10 (riminals are always caught in the end

1 The menus are designed by her brother

2 The cafe is cleaned by her sister

3 The cakes are made by her husband

4 The washing-up is done by her son

5 The vegetables are grown by her parents

6 The food is cooked by Molly

Suggested answers :

Houses are designed by architect s

Medicines are sold by chemists

Newspapers are written by journalists

Omelettes are made by chefs

Pianos are played by musicians

Planes are flown by pilots

f 2

30 Past simple passive

1 were 3 was 5 was 7 were 9 were

1 Where w ere the car s parked?

2 Was all the food eaten?

9 w ere packed

10 w asn ' t sent

3 What sort of music w as played?

4 Was anything broken?

1 Most of the cars were parked in a car park near Sally's house

2 Not all ofthe food was eaten

3 Jazz was mostly played

4 A table was broken

3 Where were the 2012 Olympic Games held?

4 Who was (oca (ola ® invented by?

5 When was Mount Everest climbed for the first time?

6 Who was the music for the ballet ' Swan Lake ' composed by?

7 When was the first mobile phone used?

8 Where were kites invented?

9 Who was the 2010 football World (up won by?

Audioscript

< • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

~ I like fast cars

1 Have you got any bread?

2 I often eat grapes for lunch

3 Do you listen to music in the car?

4 Tony doesn't enjoy exams

S They don't understand the homework

6 Have you got any information about the museum?

7 I can't find my money

8 Lucy bought some T-shirts for her holiday

9 He arrived late because of the traffic

10 I offered him some fruit

A: Would you like a tomato with your sandwich?

B: No, thanks

2 A: Would you like something to drink?

B: Yes, please We'd like two cups of coffee

A: Anything to eat?

B: No, thank you

3 A: Can you wash the car for me?

B: OK

A: There's some water in the bucket

4 A: We've got some tomatoes here

B: I can make tomato soup

A: That sounds good

S A: Are you looking for something?

B: Yes I'd like some eggs

A: Eggs are over there

7 A: I'm really thirsty I need a drink

B: I've got a bottle of water

A: Thanks!

8 A: What do you have for breakfast?

B: I usually have an egg

a concert, a postcard

an actor, an exam

the market, the radio, the university

the airport, the umbrella

~ a new coat

1 an easy question S an amazing game

2 the first prize 6 the important point

3 a brilliant film 7 a small problem

4 the old school 8 the usual song

My house has got two bedrooms There is a big bedroom

and a small bedroom The small bedroom belongs to me

and it has got a small bed, a desk and a wardrobe On the

desk is a computer and next to it is a lamp The computer

has a webcam I use the webcam when I talk to my cousin in Australia

0 1.6

Interviewer: Hello, can you confirm your name?

Yes It's 5arah Williams

Sarah:

Interviewer: OK, 5arah When were you born?

On the seventh of August, 2001

And where do you live?

Sarah:

Interviewer:

Sarah: I live at 78 Green Avenue

Interviewer: Can you tell me about your parents? What

do they do?

Sarah: My father is an engineer My mother is a

nurse

Interviewer: What are your favourite subjects at school?

I like science and maths I also really Sarah:

enjoy music

Interviewer: So do you play an instrument?

Yes I play the clarinet

Sarah:

Interviewer: And what about your plans for the future?

What would you like to do when you are older?

Sarah: I'd really like to be a doctor

Interviewer: Good luck with that, 5arah So, now

How are you, Paul?

I've got an exam next week, so I'm a bit nervous You aren't normally nervous

I know, but I want to become a doctor, so the exam is very important

Really?

Yes, it's the most important subject for doctors

So, are you studying hard?

Yes I'm doing some revision at the moment But I've got a problem My cousins from Australia are going to be here for a week, and I want to spend some time with them

When do they arrive?

On the seventh The day before the exam What

do you think? Are exams more important than families?

That's difficult You need to talk to your parents

2 Some and any; indefinite pronouns

Would you like some help?

Yes, please I'm making spaghetti but there's no pasta in the cupboard

OK I'll go to the supermarket and buy some spaghetti Do we need any other food?

Let's think I've got some meat, some tomatoes and an onion So we don't need any more food But we haven't got any drinks

OK I'll get some juice What type would you like? Get any type of juice I don't mind

OK I'm going to Fred's house first and then I'll go

to the supermarket

Mum: There's no time to go to Fred's house I need those

things immediately

Oscar: OK

~ Someone is talking to your dad Who is it?

1 He's really lazy He didn't do anything yesterday

2 Nobody enjoyed the film It was terrible

3 A: There's something on the roof of the house

B: It's a cat!

4 I went to Pat's house but there wasn't anyone there

5 My town is boring There's nowhere to go in the

evening

6 A: I can hear somebody's phone

B: It's mine Thanks!

7 A: How much does it cost?

B: Nothing It's free!

8 Anyone can do that It's easy

9 Can we go somewhere quiet?

lOA: I don't like sport, books or computer games

B: Do you like anything?

Does anyone do anything else?

My mum goes to dance classes

John, does anyone in your family do sport?

Yes Everyone does sport I play football,

my sister and my dad play tennis, and my mum goes swimming

Is there anywhere to do sport near your house?

Yes There's a sports centre in the town

Does anyone in your family play a musical instrument?

No No one in my family plays a musical instrument

Does anyone do anything else?

My sister likes painting My dad goes fishing

May: Hi, Jill How was your holiday? Did you go

anywhere nice?

Jilt: Yes, we went to Fethiye in Turkey

May: How was it?

Jilt: Everything was perfect The weather was brilliant,

the people were friendly and the hotel was nice

May: Did you do anything interesting?

At the start of the week, we were really tired, so

we did nothing We just sat by the pool Then someone told us that we could hire a boat, so we went sailing every day

That sounds lovely And what was the food like?

It was great My favourite was something called Pili~ Dolma You make it with chicken and spices It was delicious

So did everyone enjoy the holiday?

Yes We all loved it But I don't think we'll go back

My parents prefer to go somewhere different every year

, , ,

~ We haven't got much coffee

1 There weren't many cars in the car park

2 Do you get much snow in your country?

3 I don't need much money

4 Did many people go swimming yesterday?

5 There aren't many things to do here

6 A: Do they speak French?

B: No Not much

7 They didn't eat much cake

8 There aren't many trees in this park

9 Did your teacher give you much advice about the exam?

10 I can't see many boats on the sea

Do you have much breakfast?

No, not much I normally have a little orange juice and a little toast

And for other meals, do you eat much meat?

I don't eat much meat - just a little chicken But I love fish so I eat a lot of that What do you prefer: pasta, rice or

potatoes?

Pasta is my favourite food I eat a lot of pasta I also eat a little rice, but I don't eat many potatoes I'm not really keen on them

Do you eat many snacks in between meals?

I sometimes have a few biscuits or a little fruit I try not to eat much between meals How about drinks? Do you drink much coffee, tea, fizzy drinks or water?

I drink a lot of water, because they say it's very good for you I don't drink any tea or coffee, and I don't drink many fizzy drinks - only on special occasions when

we go out

I live in a big city and I worry about the environment There's not enough clean air and there's too much pollution That's partly because of traffic - there are too many cars and lorries but there aren't enough bicycles Walking or cycling is better than driving, because you don't use petrol The other reason for pollution is that

there aren't enough trees in the city Trees produce

oxygen and make the air cleaner

Another problem is that people use too much electricity

We have too many televisions and computers and other

electrical devices To produce electricity we normally burn

gas or coal and that creates carbon dioxide which is bad

for the environment At the moment, we don't use enough

solar power Solar power produces clean electricity

and it/they

He's helping her

2 She's helping them

3 They're helping him

Kim Hi, lane How are you?

4 He's helping him

5 She's helping her

6 They're helping them

Jane I'm fine What are you doing?

Kim I'm going to Emily's house

Jane Emily? But she's still at school

Kim Are you sure? I spoke to her this morning and she

agreed to meet me at four o'clock at her house

Jane Well, I saw her at school She was with Beth They

were talking to Mr Salmon

Kim Who's he? I don't know him

Jane He's the music teacher Beth and Emily play in the

orchestra I think he was talking to them about

the music concert

Kim OK So, Emily isn't at her house now What should

A: Where in the world am I? Can you guess?

B: OK It's 12 o'clock in London, that's midday What

time is it in your town?

A: It's two o'clock in the afternoon

B: What's the weather like?

A: It's warm and sunny

B: How far is it from London?

A: It's about 3,500 kilometres

B: How many people are there in your town?

A: There are about seven million

B: What interesting sights are there?

A: There are the Great Pyramids It's about 25 km from

here to the Pyramids

B: I think you're in Cairo, Egypt

A: Yes, you're right!

5 Demonstratives and possessives

, - , , , , ,

0 5.1

~ This book is interesting but that one over there is

cheaper

1 The blue shirt is OK but I prefer the red one

2 A: Do you want these sweets?

B: No I want those ones

3 I don't want a small cup I'd like a big one

4 Which horse is faster? The white one or the black one?

5 The new chairs at school are really uncomfortable

prefer the old ones

6 A: Which is your bike?

Here is your sandwich, sir

No, that isn't his It's mine

Oh, I'm sorry So is the pasta yours, then, sir?

No, the pasta is my son's Mine is the burger

Are you sure yours is the burger?

Yes, of course, I am

Here are you then So that means the soup must be for the little girl

Yes, that's hers Thank you

I've also got some chips and some salad Are the chips for the children?

No, they aren't The chips are mine Theirs is the salad

OK And now for the drinks Cola for the boy

No The cola's mine

Ah, then the orange juice is his

No, no, no His is the water

So sorry There you are I think the coffee must

A: Four? Oh no We haven't got enough computers

A: Have you got anything to eat?

B: I've got a lot of bread

A: Anything else?

B: Let me see A few biscuits That's all

A: I'll have some bread, please

2 A: What's the matter?

B: There's someone in the car Look

A: You're right!

3 A: Milly and her sister are very similar

B: You mean they've got red hair

A: The one with some men and some women singing

B: This one? Yes It's good, isn't it?

5 A: I'm looking for a new phone

B: How much do you want to pay?

A: I haven't got much money

B: Well Those ones are quite cheap

A: OK I'll have a look Thanks

Audioscript 19

6

O R1.2

Mum: I'm going to make some sandwiches for a picnic

Can you help me?

Toby: Yes, of course

Mum: So what would you like in yours?

Toby: Have we got any chicken?

Mum: Yes, just a little

Toby: Can I have some mayonnaise with it?

Mum: Yes, there's some in the fridge And do you want

some salad?

Toby: No thanks But a few tomatoes would be nice

Mum: OK There you are

Toby: So, who's next? How about you?

Mum: I'd like a cheese sandwich

Toby: With anything else?

Mum: With salad please

Toby: OK And any mayonnaise?

Mum: No, thanks No mayonnaise for me

Toby: Fine That's done

Mum: So now we need to make one for your sister What

would she like?

Toby: Chicken, probably

Mum: There isn't any chicken left We put it in your

sandwich

Toby: Ah Do you think she'd like some cheese?

Mum: Actually, she likes tuna and mayonnaise, and

there's some tuna in the fridge

Toby: OK I've got the tuna and here's the

Mum: Oh Toby! That's too much

Toby: I'm sure she likes mayonnaise And she can have

some salad too All done

Toby: You're welcome

Present simple and continuous

,

0 6.1

0 6.2

Daisy: Do you share a bedroom?

Anna: Yes, I do I share with my sister

Daisy: Do you mind sharing?

passes plays talks teaches tries uses washes worries

Anna: There's one big problem We don't go to the same

school So my sister gets up at half past six and

catches a bus at quarter past seven That wakes

me up, but I don't get up until half past seven

walk to school and it only takes ten minutes

Daisy: Are there any other problems?

Anna: Well, my sister doesn't tidy the room She leaves

her clothes on the floor That makes me angry

Daisy: Does she do anything else annoying?

20 Audioscript

Anna: She sometimes watches loud music videos on her

laptop I don't like that

Daisy: Do you do anything annoying?

Anna: Me? No I'm perfect

Hi, Jack It's Peter

Hey Where are you?

I'm sitting on a train with my family

Where are you going?

We're travelling to Scotland to visit my cousins That sounds exciting

Actually, I'm not enjoying the journey The conditioning isn't working, so it's really hot in here

So what are you doing? Are you playing games

on your phone?

No, I'm not I'm revising for the maths test

Bad luck So what is everyone else doing?

My sister's listening to music and my parents are reading Actually, no, they aren't reading now; they're sleeping

I've got to go now Enjoy Scotland I hope the sun shines

Thanks, but right now, I'm looking forward to some cold weather!

A: Tell me about this picture

B: These are my friends: Bill, Tony, Harry and Peter They all live in different parts of the world We got together last summer for a weekend

A: So who's this?

B: The one who's playing football?

A: Yes, that's right

B: That's Bill

A: What does Bill do?

B: He cooks in a restaurant He's a chef He normally works in London but at the moment he's working in a restaurant in New York

A: And who's this person?

B: The one who's repairing the car? That's Tony

A: So what job does Tony do?

B: Tony takes photos He's a photographer He lives in Paris but at the moment he's working in Sydney A: That sounds nice So, who is this? The person who's cooking food

B: That's Harry

A: And what does Harry do?

B: Harry is a mechanic He repairs cars He comes from Oxford but at the moment he's working for a company in Beijing in China

A: So there's only one more person The one who's taking a photo

B: Yes, that's Peter

A: What job does Peter do?

B: Peter plays football He's a professional footballer

He normally plays for a team in Manchester, but this year he's playing in Los Angeles

A: You've certainly got an exciting group offriends!

~ Were your parents angry?

~ Where was Jo yesterday?

1 Was the film good?

2 What was his name?

3 Was the bus late?

4 Were their shoes clean?

5 When was the exam?

6 Was your grandfather an engineer?

7 Where were your trainers?

11

12

13

14

8 Were there any tourists in the museum?

9 Why were you tired?

10 Was there any snow in the mountains?

0 7.3

rained stopped studied tried

In the afternoon, we had a PE lesson but it rained and

I got very wet Normally I love PE but I didn't enjoy it

yesterday

I stayed at school for an extra hour because of my

detention Then I waited at the bus stop for the bus but it

didn't come I walked home

My parents were worried because I was late But my mum

made a nice dinner I felt much better after that!

0 7.4

On Saturday, I woke up at 8 o'clock I decided to go

shopping, so I took the train to the town centre First I

went to a clothes shop and bought some jeans Outside

the clothes shop, I met Sally and we decided to go to

a cafe At the cafe, she had a cup of coffee and I ate a

sandwich Then I took the train and got home at half past

five I had a really nice day

0 7.5

What are the milestones in my life? Well, I was born on 7

May 2000 I started primary school in 2005 I think I learnt

to read the next year, in 2006 I first went to the cinema in

2007 That was really exciting I started language lessons

five years ago; I enjoy learning a language but it takes a

long time I started secondary school in 2012 I met my

best friend three years ago; he's in my class at school

Then I got a mobile phone last year That was brilliant

0 7.6

Ben: Did you have a good weekend?

Jack: No Not really

Ben: Why not?

Jack: Well, Robert and I decided to go cycling But we

got lost

Ben: How did that happen?

Jack: Well, we didn't have a map Robert forgot to bring

it And then it started to rain

Ben: Did you get really wet?

Jack: Yes, especially Robert He didn't have a coat But that wasn't the worst thing The chain on my bicycle broke

Ben: Oh no

Jack: We didn't know what to do My phone didn't work because we couldn't get a signal We looked for a car, but there weren't any cars on the road

Ben: So what did you do?

Jack: We walked for an hour In the end, we came to a village and phoned my dad He drove to meet us

in the car He wasn't happy!

So, what were you doing, Daisy, at 7.30

And you, Kim?

I was walking to school with May Yeah, we were just talking about our homework

Were you walking to school, Helen?

No, I wasn't I was in bed, sleeping I was dreaming about the sea I thought I was moving in a boat!

And what were you doing, Ben?

I was with my friend Alex at a sports club

We were playing basketball- and we were winning too!

~ What were you doing at half past seven?

1 It was raining when I left home

2 Jill got up and had breakfast

3 My racket broke when I was playing tennis

4 Where were you going when I saw your car yesterday?

5 They wanted to go out last night

6 They did their homework and then they went shopping

7 Did she like your new shoes?

8 A: Where were you yesterday afternoon?

B: I was visiting my grandparents

9 The film finished at four o'clock

10 Mary didn't know the answer when the teacher asked her the question

Audioscript 21

Did your cousins visit you last weekend?

Yes, they did But things started badly

Why was that?

Well, they arrived at ten in the morning, but we

were expecting them at two in the afternoon So

we weren't ready

How embarrassing!

Yes I was doing my homework when the

doorbell rang I opened the door and there were

my cousins, my aunt and my uncle

What did you do?

My parents were out My dad was working, so

I couldn't phone him I called my mum but she

was driving to the supermarket so she couldn't

answer

What about your brother?

My brother was playing football at the park, so

he wasn't there either

So what happened?

Well, it was embarrassing because the house

was a mess So my aunt and uncle helped me

clean and tidy the house My aunt cleaned the

kitchen and my uncle did the washing-up While

I was tidying the living room and the dining

room my cousins made the beds

Were your aunt and uncle annoyed?

Luckily, they thought it was quite funny When

my parents got home, we all laughed about it

9 Present perfect

, , , ,

0 9.1

~ 5am has been to Paris

~ 5am hasn't been to Rome

~ Have you read this book?

I haven't spoken to Jill today

Your friends have made you a cake

She hasn't phoned me

Yes, they have

Have you ever met someone famous?

Look! Your brother has fallen asleep

0 9.2

Interviewer: Today I'm talking to Lucy Pemberton She's

16 years old and she loves sailing But the most amazing thing is that she sails all over the world on her own So, Lucy, tell us about the journeys you've made

Lucy: I've sailed across the Atlantic and the

Pacific I've sailed in the Indian Ocean

I've sailed to Australia, South Africa, South America and the Caribbean In fact, I've sailed all around the world

Interviewer: That's amazing Are you the youngest

person who has sailed around the world alone?

Lucy: I think so But I haven't won any prizes

because I'm too young They say they

don't want young people to try to sail alone because it's too dangerous

Interviewer: Do you think sailing is dangerous? Have

you had any bad experiences?

Lucy: It's dangerous sometimes I've sailed

through storms They are definitely scary But I'm a good sailor

Interviewer: So how long have you spent on the boat?

In the last two years, I've spent 400 days

on the boat

Lucy:

Interviewer: 400 days! So what about school?

Lucy: I haven't had time to go to school this

year But I've done school work and I've read lots of books

Interviewer: Have you ever earned any money from

sailing?

Lucy: No, I haven't But that's OK I sail because I

love sailing I don't do it for money Interviewer: Do you have any more ambitions? Lucy:

So what else do you have to do?

Well, we haven't written the programmes yet We can't do that until we've chosen the performers What about refreshments? Are you going to provide food and drink?

Yes, we are In fact, I've just been to the supermarket and bought lots of bottles of water, lemonade and cola

~ A: Would you like to read this book?

B: No, thanks I've already read it

A: Have you ever met the Prime Minister?

B: Yes Once

2 Harry has had that phone for five years!

3 We haven't been to the shops yet

4 Don't touch the door! I've just painted it

S A: Do you like skiing?

B: I don't know I've never done it

6 My mum has loved singing since she was a little girl

7 John has known Alex for a very long time

8 A: Let's watch this DVD

B: I'm sorry, but I've already seen it

9 Tom still hasrl't finished his homework It's ten o'clock!

10 Have they finished playing football yet?

11 A: Do you know Sam?

B: No I've never met him

10 Present perfect and past simple

0 10.1

~ Harry bought a new watch but then he lost it

~ I have bought a new pen Look! Do you want to

try it?

They went to Istanbul, Marmaris and Bodrum, while

they were in Turkey

2 We have been to London and Oxford We're really

enjoying our trip to England

3 The train has arrived Let's get on

4 They arrived at six and left at half past seven

S Charlotte Bronte was a writer She wrote four novels

6 lac Ephron is an actor He has made a lot of films

7 Sam was cold because he forgot his coat

8 A: Can I have your homework?

B: Oh no! I have forgotten it

9 A : Are you hungry?

B: Yes, I am I haven't had anything to eat today

10 He wasn't hungry, so he didn't eat anything

For thirty years

And in that time, you've designed museums, sports stadiums, offices and schools Do you have a favourite building out of all of those?

Probably the Eldon School

Tell me more about that

Well, we started it six years ago It was a school in a poor part of London and we built a completely new school It was a lot

of work but it opened two years ago The students love it

Not only the students You won a prize for the design

Yes, that's right I won the Brown Prize last year

In fact, you've won several prizes, I think

Yes, I've been very lucky Probably the most important was the Congress Prize in America That was eight years ago

So, did you live in America?

Yes, I lived there for ten years I taught at a university, as well as running my business

But then I left and moved to London

And have you been in London ever since?

Yes, I've been here for seven years now

And are you working on any new projects?

Yes, we're building a new swimming centre We started in July this year It will

be the biggest in Britain I'm very excited

Good luck with that, Sandra

Hello, Paul Is everything OK?

Yes, thanks, Mum

Have you cleaned your room yet?

Ah There was a problem I got the vacuum cleaner out and tried to turn it on But it didn't

Oh, Paul! What about your homework? Have 1,::

'-finished that yet?

No, I'm sorry I haven't

Why not?

Well, I lent my maths book to Tom yesterd a s:

when I looked in my bag this morning, the be:;,:; wasn't there

I can't believe it So what have you done t o ac~ I've watched TV

-Mum: At least you have 't broken the TV yet!

2 Tom was nervous He'd never flown before

3 She felt sick She'd just eaten two pieces of chocc :::: cake

4 Her grandmother didn't know what to do She'c -::._ used a computer before

S I'd just fallen asleep when the sound of the phc-:: woke me up again

6 Mary had already visited Paris twice but she v.c ;; :::-i

to go again

7 This was Vicky's first race She had never run in c competition before

8 Robert had already worn the trousers, so he C OL:::' - '

-take them back to the shop

9 We were lucky We'd just arrived at the cinema -::the film started

:-10 I tried to open the door, but the key didn't worl< :

couldn't understand it This had never happenE: before

2 Katy hadjust been to a cafe when she met 5_::

3 Katy went to a cafe when she met Sue

4 When it started to rain, they stopped pla \:! ' -~

S When it started to rain, they'd already st oc:~: playing

6 John's family had had breakfast by the tir :: -;':: woke up

7 John's family had breakfast when he woke up

8 He'd just crossed the road when he saw Fred

9 He crossed the road when he saw Fred

In 1860, Robert Burke and William Wills started an

expedition to travel across Australia from south to north

No white man had ever done this before, and one year

earlier the government had offered a prize to the first

people to do it

Burke and Wills organized a group of 19 men and set off

in August Three months later, they arrived at Cooper

Creek Then, Burke, Wills and five other men continued

their journey to the north coast The rest of the men

established a camp at Cooper Creek and waited for them

to return

By the time they reached the north coast in February

1861, Burke and Wills had travelled 2,000 miles across

two deserts But the journey had taken 60 days instead of

45 days and, as a result, they had already eaten most of

their food

The return journey was terrible They were hungry and

tired and the desert was incredibly hot When they finally

arrived back at Cooper Creek on the 21 st of April, the

other men had left Burke and Wills had asked them to

wait for 13 weeks and in fact, they had waited for 18

weeks In the end, they had abandoned the camp only

nine hours before Burke and Wills returned

Burke and Wills didn't have the strength to travel any

further and both men died in June 1861

12 The future

1 I'm going to play football

2 What are you going to do?

3 They're going to be here soon

4 He's not going to stay long

No, we're not We're going to go karting

That does sound exciting How many friends are going to come?

Eight

Are you going to go somewhere afterwards?

Yes We're going to go to a cafe in town

Are you going to have lunch there?

No We're just going to have coffee and cakes

Are you going to do anything else on Saturday?

Well, mum's going to cook chicken and rice - that's my favourite

)\nc ·lS s'ne gDmg 'to if)tl'R~ tl ttl'R~!

Ed: No, she isn't She says she's going to buy

some biscuits And then we're all going to

watch a DVD together in the evening

Grandfather: It sounds like the perfect weekend But I

expect you'll have to do some homework

Ed: Actually, I'm not going to do any

homework I've already done it all Grandfather: That was very clever!

That's a great idea What do I need?

You'll need your boots, of course

OK I'll find them But I think they may be dirty

Well, you'll have to clean them quickly

OK, I'll do that

I'll get the rucksacks - and I'll take waterproof jackets, too It probably won't rain, but you never know in the mountains

Will we need some food?

Yes, we will

OK I'll make some sandwiches now

Good, and I'll buy some chocolate at the shop on the way

Toby: How about water? It's hot today

Dad: You're right I'll take two big bottles And don't forget your hat or you'll get sunburnt! OK Will you be ready in 15 minutes?

Toby: I'll try!

Hi, Yasmin It's Amy

Hi How are you?

I'm fine I wondered if you'd like to come to my house this weekend

I'd love to come! When is a good time, Amy? How about Saturday afternoon?

Oh, Saturday afternoon's not possible I'm going to the dentist I'm free on Sunday afternoon Is that OK for you, Amy?

Sorry, Yasmin I'm having lunch with my grandparents on Sunday We'll be there until

at least five o'clock Maybe in the evening on Sunday?

I can't do that, I'm afraid I'm revising my history I've got an exam on Monday morning

So how about Saturday morning? I'm having

a music lesson at 9 o'clock But I'll be free from 10.30

That's good I'm not doing anything at 10.30

You can come to my house then and we can listen to music

OK, Yasmin I'll see you then

I'm getting things ready for our picnic

A picnic?

Yes I told you about it last week We're going to the \ake )ason and his fami\~ me going to meet

us there

OK I'll get my swimming shorts, so I can swim

in the lake, and I'll look for a ball, so we can

play football

Great

What food are we going to take?

I've made some sandwiches and I've bought

some crisps

Have you made a cake?

No I didn't have time, I'm afraid

Shall I go to the shop and buy some cakes?

Will you get some lemonade too? Here I'll give

you some money

Thanks Oh, Mum, have you looked outside?

Why?

Look at those dark clouds It's going to rain

Don't worry The rain probably won't last long

Are you going to the shop?

Yes, I'm going to buy those cakes Then I won't

mind if it rains!

Revision 2 Units 6-12

R2.1

~ A: Why aren't you cycling to school today?

B: Someone stole my bike yesterday

A: Look at those clouds It's going to rain

B: It's lucky we've got our umbrellas

2 Oh no We're late The train's just left

3 A: It's hot in here

B: I'll open the window

4 He normally swims on Thursdays but today he's

playing tennis

5 A: Have you ever visited the Eiffel Tower?

B: Yes Once A long time ago

Where are you from, Jenny?

Well, I was born in Australia and lived there for ten years But I've lived in England for eight years now

What are you doing at the moment?

Well, I've just finished school and next year I'm going to university But at the moment, I'm working in a shop, so I can earn some money

What are you going to study at university?

Computer science I did physics, maths and chemistry at school But I really love computing I hope I'll get a job as a computer programmer when I'm older

What about your job in the shop? What do you do?

It's a technology shop, so I tell people about computers, TVs and cameras It's very interesting

Have you done any other jobs?

Yes I've worked in a fast food restaurant

And I've also worked at a children's camp

So, Jenny, why would you like this job?

Hi, Ryan How are you?

Tired! I'm having a really busy day Today's the day I'm helping the leaders

So what have you done so far?

First of all, I got up really early By the time everyone else got up, I'd cooked twenty eggs for their breakfast

Did you have to do the washing up too?

Yes I did that after I'd made sandwiches for lunch Did you have any other jobs in the morning? First I tidied the tents Then I took all the rubbish

to the big bins

That's a lot of work Have you done anything else today?

Oh yes We've just been swimming in the lake That was brilliant And we're going to play football in a minute

Have you had dinner yet?

No not yet But we ate some cake about an hour ago So I'm not hungry

Do you have to help make dinner?

Yes I'm going to fry some chicken later, when the football match finishes And in fact, the leaders have already prepared the salad So there's nomuch to do Anyway, I have to go now Tom has just waved at me The football match is starting

OK Enjoy the match

Amy: But you agreed to go

Suzy: I know I really wanted to see it but in the end I couldn't get there

Amy: What happened?

Suzy: Well, I'd planned to take the bus but then my dad

offered to drive me there It was raining so I was

happy to accept his offer

Amy: So what was the problem?

Suzy: He couldn't start the car So I went to catch the

bus, but there were no more buses

Amy: Have you spoken to Jenny?

Suzy: Not yet I'm too embarrassed

Amy: Well, you must speak to her

Suzy: But will she be angry?

Amy: No, it'll be OK You should phone her and pror.::se

to go round and see her tonight

Amy: That's a good idea

Suzy: Yes It's important to keep your friends

Lucy: Hey, Paul Have a look at this website Theres::

questionnaire about the best and worst tb' "

life

Paul: What sort of things?

Lucy: Well, the first question is: you're in a shop 0"'::

there's a really long queue Do you wait 0'::::: ;;=_ leave the shop without buying anything]

Paul: I think I'd leave the shop I can't stand waiting in

queues It really annoys me

Lucy: Actually, I don't mind queues I normally listen to

some music on my headphones

Paul: So, what's the next one?

Lucy: You put your hand in your pocket and find some

money that you had forgotten about

Paul: Oh yes, I love finding money in my pocket That's

one of the best feelings

Lucy: I love it too - it just doesn't happen very often

Paul: OK Number 3

Lucy: It's a PE lesson and it's raining The teacher tells

you to play football

Paul: I hate doing sport in the rain It's terrible while

you're doing it and you feel terrible afterwards

Lucy: You know what? I actually really like doing sport

and getting wet It's fun

Paul: You're strange OK, what's next?

Lucy: You're on a bus and the person next to you is

talking on their phone

Paul: I don't mind that We all use our phones

Lucy: Oh, I can't stand sitting next to someone who's

talking on their phone You have to listen to their

stupid conversations

Paul: Are there any more?

Lucy: Yes This is the last one You're watching a TV

programme and the adverts start Do you switch

to a different channel?

Paul: No I actually like watching adverts on TV Some of

them are funny

Lucy: I agree I love adverts Sometimes they're better

than the programme itself

What's your favourite activity?

I read books I love reading And what is the best experience you've ever had?

Last year I went to India with my family It was amazing

And do you have an ambition?

Yes I'm probably going to become a travel writer

Thank you very much, Mandy And now we have Sam and Oscar Hello, and how old are you?

And you, Sam?

Yes, definitely We play in the same team We love it

Interviewer: What is the best experience you've

ever had?

Sam: Last year we played in a big football

competition Our team won

Oscar: Yes, that was my best experience, too

So is your ambition to become footballers?

Interviewer:

Oscar: No We won't become footballers It's

too difficult Sam: We're good, but you have to be

brilliant

1 She's American 4 You're American

2 They're American S He's American

Revision 3 Units 13-14 R3 1

~ I invited my brother but he refused

1 It was good to see you yesterday Thank you for

2 I asked Kim about the film She said

3 My dad's new car is rubbish It keeps

4 Would you like my advice? I think you should

S I saw Lucy after school She said

6 That song was really good I'd like

R3.2

A: Do you play tennis at all?

B: Yes, at school But I hate it It's really boring

2 A: What are you doing today?

B: Not much Would you like to go and play football? A: Yes That's a good idea

B: OK Let's go

3 A: Can you play tennis?

No, not today I'm too tired

How about you?

No, I can't I've got a lot of homework

Do you want to play tennis?

Yes, I'd love to I'll go and get my racket

OK See you in a minute

Do you play football?

Yes I love it How about you?

I couldn't use a computer when I was 14

2 Can you cook now?

5 Can you do maths problems now?

No, I can't

6 But I can use a computer now

7 I can't run fifteen hundred metres now

S I couldn't drive a car when I was 14

0 15.2

I wish I was young again There were so many things I

could do then I loved basketball, for example, and could

shoot baskets all day I haven't played basketball for

years, sadly And when I was young I could ice skate, too

But last year I went with my granddaughter and I fell

over six times The other thing I loved when I was small

was climbing trees I could climb really high Now I'm too

scared that I'll fallout

I suppose there are some things I can do now that I

couldn't do when I was younger I remember when I was

twelve, trying to put up a tent I couldn't do it It was

embarrassing But I can do it now, without any problem

And, of course, I can cook Amazingly, when I was twelve

I couldn't even cook an egg, but in the end I became a

chef and I can cook anything And best of all, I can now

sail a boat When I was young, I'd never even been on a

boat, and I'd certainly not sailed one Sailing is a fantastic

hobby

0 15.3

~ Could you check my homework, please?

1 Can you tidy your room?

2 Could you carry my bags, please?

3 Can you do the washing-up?

4 Can you post these letters?

5 Could you open the door, please?

Ben, Katy, we're going out now We'll be back

at about nine tonight

OK

What are you going to do while we're out?

Can I invite Sue, Jess and Anna to our house?

No, that's too many You can have one friend

OK I'll phone Sue Can we rent a film?

Yes That's OK

And can we get a pizza as well?

No, you can't That's too expensive There's

some food in the fridge You can eat that

OK

So, what about you, Ben?

Can I cycle into town and meetTom?

You can meetTom But you can't cycle It's

icy and that makes it dangerous You can

walk or take the bus

I'll take the bus And can I have some money

to buy a burger?

Sorry I said Katy can't buy a pizza, so I can't

give you money for a burger But you can

spend your own money, if you have some

OK I think I've got some

Right We're off Have a good time and be

So, how is John getting on?

Not very well, I'm afraid In fact, I'm very disappointed with him this term What's the problem?

Well, first of all He's often five minutes late for my lessons That's not acceptable He must arrive on time every day

OK

And when he does arrive, he's often forgotten his book or his pen He must bring all his books and pens to every lesson Otherwise, he won't know what we're dOing

Yes, I understand Is there anything else? I'm afraid there is When he's in class,

he must listen to the teacher and concentrate on his work He often talks

to his friends He must stop doing that

It's bad for him and it's bad for his friends too I've even caught him looking

at his mobile phone He must turn off his phone before the lesson starts - or I'll have to take it away from him

OK I'll talk to him about that

Thank you And then there's homework

Is there a problem with that?

Yes He must do more homework It's the only way to improve And then, when we have tests, he must revise for them If not, he'll fail the exam

OK I can see John's not doing very well I'll have to talk to him about it I promise he'll improve from now on Thank you very much

So, tomorrow is the big day We're going to go out on safari and hopefully show you some wonderful animals

in their natural surroundings This will be a great day out but there are a few important rules to make the day more enjoyable and safer

First of all, safety You mustn't leave the vehicle - unless

I say it's OK You may think it's safe but there may be danger that you can't see So you must listen to me and follow my instructions

When we see animals, we must talk quietly Loud noises scare animals away

You mustn't feed the animals It's bad for the animals and it's dangerous for you!

Of course, you absolutely mustn't smoke The bush is dry and cigarettes can cause a fire very qUickly

These are the vital rules There are a few other pieces of general advice You don't have to bring a camera with you We have a photographer and he'll take photos for you We'll also provide a picnic, so you don't have to bring

Audioscript 27

food or water either But you must wear sun cream The

sun is very hot in the middle of the day

Oh yes, and one piece of good news, we're leaving at 10

o'clock, so you don't have to get up early! Sleep well and

I'll see you tomorrow

~ Do I have to bring my PE kit?

1 We mustn't get up late tomorrow We've got an exam

2 Look at the sign You mustn't smoke here

3 You needn't explain what happened

4 Ted should read that book

S You don't have to help me carry the bags They aren't

heavy

6 Should I buy this? It's expensive

7 Jess had to look after her little brother yesterday

8 Jamie has to practise the piano every day

Revision 4 Units 15-16

R4.1

Charlie: So, Grandpa, were things very different when

you were young?

Grandpa: Well, my parents didn't have a car, so we had

to walk to school every day But that was OK because I could talk to my friends And we didn't have to go home straight after school

We could play football in the street or go to our friends' houses We didn't have to ask our parents for permission

Charlie: Did you have much money?

Grandpa: No, we didn't We could buy sweets

sometimes but we couldn't buy music or

clothes In fact, I had to wear my brother's

clothes when he'd finished with them

Charlie: What a out school? Was that different?

Grandpa: We got a lot of homework but we couldn't

look things up on the internet; it didn't exist

We had to go to the library and find the answers in books It took a long time In those days, boys didn't have to do cookery

We had to learn woodwork So I could make

a box but I couldn't cook an egg!

Mum, Rob has just called He wants to go the

cinema tonight Can I go?

Have you done your homework yet?

No, not yet

Well, you must finish your homework first

OK

And can you tidy your room too?

Do I have to? I haven't got a lot of time

Do your homework first Then, if you've got time,

tidy your room If not, you can do it tomorrow

OK And can I stay in town with Rob after we've

seen the film?

What time does it finish?

Mum: At 8 o'clock? I've got a meeting at school I can't

miss it It's very important

Tom: What about Dad?

Mum: He can probably collect you Phone him at work

and ask him

Tom: OK I'll do it later

Mum: No, you must do it now, or you'll forget

Tom: OK Could you pass me the phone?

17 Question words

~ How do you get to school?

1 When was the match?

2 How are you?

3 Where did you rent bikes?

4 What is his favourite colour?

S Why is he laughing?

6 When are they going on holiday?

7 Who did you meet at the cafe?

8 How do you spell 'autumn'?

9 Where have you been?

10 When does Yasmin start her new job?

~ What insects are you afraid of?

1 Who do you go to school with?

2 What music do you listen to?

3 Who do you have lunch with?

4 What sports are you interested in?

S Who do you send text messages to?

6 What do you dream about?

7 Who do you sit next to?

~ Whose umbrella is this?

1 Whose is that book?

2 Who's the best basketball player in your class?

3 Who's that in the green coat?

4 Whose idea was this?

~ How long have you lived here?

1 How often do you clean your teeth?

2 How much did your watch cost?

3 How long does it take to get from London to Beijing

by plane?

4 How much does an elephant weigh?

S How long is a year?

6 How often have you been to concerts?

7 How long does your phone battery last?

8 How often does the moon go round the Earth?

9 How much coffee do you drink?

10 How often are the Olympic Games?

Q: What is your earliest memory?

A: Sitting in a high chair in my parents' kitchen

Q: How long have you known your best friend?

A: For twenty years We met at school

Q: Who is your hero?

A: Meryl Streep I think she's simply the best film actress

ever

Q: Where would you most like to live?

A: In Paris There's so much history, so many great

buildings - and the best food in the world

Q: How many pets have you had?

A: I've never had any I'm allergic to most animals!

Q: When were you happiest? Why?

A: Last week Because I was with my family

Q: What was your most embarrassing moment?

A: I was talking to a journalist about my latest film and

I couldn't remember the name of the director!

Q: How often do you eat chocolate?

A: Every day, if possible

Q: What is your favourite word?

A: Friendship

Q: How do you relax?

A: By going to the gym - or by eating chocolate

18 Question tags

0 18.1

~ You spoke to your teacher, didn't you?

1 The meal was nice, wasn't it?

2 Max is quite annoying, isn't he?

3 People drive on the right in Britain, don't they?

4 That phone isn't cheap, is it?

S You can swim, can't you?

6 You haven't tidied your room, have you?

7 They don't believe us, do they?

8 We're going to win, aren't we?

9 That wasn't funny, was it?

10 You've got your umbrella with you, haven't you?

0 18.2

~ It's cold, isn't it?

~ You come from America, don't you?

~ I'm not late, am I?

~ It's not raining, is it?

1 You're Turkish, aren't you?

2 The window is open, isn't it?

3 You saw the film, didn't you?

4 She doesn't like football, does she?

S It wasn't very interesting, was it?

6 Bella will pass the exam, won't she?

7 There are two train stations here, aren't there?

8 You didn't miss the bus, did you?

Your name is Kim March, isn't it?

Yes, that's right

You aren't David March's sister, are you?

No, I'm not I haven't got a brother

I've met you before, haven't I?

~ The girl that plays the piano is called Sally

1 I'm looking for the phone that was on my desk

2 The man that fell over the cat wasn't wearing glasses

3 We'd like to see the film that starts at six o'clock

4 The author that wrote those novels became famous

S The glass that fell on the floor is broken

0 19.2

This is the person who we watched playing tennis

2 This is the person who watched us playing tennis

3 This is the boat that I won in the competition

4 This is the boat that won the race

S These are the people who we cooked a meal for

6 These are the people who cooked a meal for us

3 He spoke to his mum and

4 I can't play the piano but

S I drank the mango juice and

6 Would you prefer coffee or

7 I ate the pizza but

8 He didn't wash his face or

9 I'd like a burger and

10 He looked for his sister but he

0 20.2

~ I didn't have much money, so I didn't buy the jacket

I didn't buy the jacket because I didn't have much money

He ordered some water because he was thirsty

He was thirsty, so he ordered some water

2 It was very noisy, so they couldn't sleep

They couldn't sleep because it was very noisy

3 She cried because she cut herself

She cut herself, so she cried

4 We arrived late because there was too much traffic There was too much traffic, so we arrived late

S The teacher explained it again because no one understood it

No one understood it, so the teacher explained it again

0 20.3

Beth: Where were you yesterday?

Vicky: I had to go to the hospital because I hurt my foot Beth: How did you do that?

Audioscript 29

Vicky: It happened while I was coming home from the

sports centre There are no street lights on Sandy

Lane, so it was really dark There was a hole but I

didn't see it I tripped and fell over

Beth: Ouch! So what happened next?

Vicky: I couldn't walk or even stand up There was no

one else on the street, so I had to phone my

parents

Beth: Did they take you to the hospital?

Vicky: Yes When we arrived at the hospital, I had to wait

for two hours That was difficult because my foot

was really hurting Finally, they did an X-ray

Beth: And what was the result?

Vicky: Although it was very painful, the foot wasn't

broken They put a bandage on it and gave me

crutches to walk with

Beth: How do you feel now?

Vicky: It doesn't hurt too much now, but I can't walk or

sit at a desk at the moment So no school for me!

Beth: That's lucky, isn't it?

Revision 5 Units 17-20

RS.1

~ Why did you open the window?

1 How long have you lived here?

2 Who did you see yesterday?

3 Whose is this book?

4 Which school do you go to?

S Who's playing the piano?

6 You like football, don't you?

RS.2

~ I was tired, but I played football

1 I think you're sixteen Is that correct?

2 We helped this person

3 We watched TV while we were eating dinner

4 I don't like tea and I don't like coffee

S The person that Jill visited is a doctor

6 The phone was too expensive, so I didn't buy it

21 Zero and first conditional

Welcome to Master Brain, a quiz show to find the

brainiest person in the country If this is the first time

you've listened to the show, here are the rules

1 If you give a correct answer, you get two points

2 If you give a wrong answer, you lose one point

3 If you don't answer in ten seconds, you get no points

and the next player tries to answer

4 If the next player answers correctly, he or she gets

one point

S If you answer five questions correctly, you get two

extra points

6 If two players finish with the same score, there is

one more question, and the first person to answer

correctly is the winner

Those are the rules Now on with the show

30 Audioscript

Amy: Are you doing anything interesting this

weekend?

Louise: Maybe My aunt and uncle and my cousins may

be coming this weekend

Amy: So what will you do if they come?

Louise: I'll play tennis with my cousin, Tanya My

brother will probably go to the cinema with my other cousin, Jason

Amy: What will your parents do?

Louise: They'll go for a walk in the country with my

aunt and uncle

That sounds nice

But they might not come They've got a problem with their car and they live fifty miles away

So what will you do if they don't come?

I'll read my book

What about your brother?

He'll play computer games

And your parents?

They'll probably do some gardening

I hope they come It sounds like your weekend will be more interesting, if they do

~ If you sell your bike, you'll get a lot of money

1 If they arrive late, we'll miss the film

2 I'll be angry if Emily doesn't wait for me

3 If you don't slow down, we'll crash

4 Ted will look silly if he wears that hat

S If Jack needs the book, I'll lend it to him

6 If you lose that watch, we won't buy you a new one

7 Lucy won't win the race if she doesn't train harder

8 They won't help you if you talk to them like that

Ben: The holidays start on Friday

Toby: At last! Have you got any plans?

Ben: It really depends on the weather If the weather's

Toby:

Ben:

Toby:

good, then we'll go to the beach

That sounds good And if the weather's bad Then we'll probably go to London

Mmm That sounds good too Which would you rather do?

Ben: I don't know If we go to the beach, then I'll go swimming in the sea I love that But the problem

is we have to drive a long way And if we don't leave early in the morning, there'll be traffic jams

I can't stand that

Toby: So would you prefer to go to London?

Ben: Well, if we go to London, we'll probably see a show - a musical or something like that That'll

be exciting But we'll only go to London if the weather's bad And if it rains all day, we'll get wet and cold That's not much fun

Toby: Well, I'd love to go to London So if you don't want

to go, let me know and I'll go!

If I saw someone stealing a book in a shop, I'd

probably tell the shop assistant

What would you do if your teacher didn't come to

your class?

If my teacher didn't come to my class, I'd

probably do my homework Then I'd have less

homework to do after school

What would you do if you were in a bathroom

and couldn't open the door?

If I couldn't open the bathroom door, I'd send a

text message to my parents

What would you do if you accidentally broke a

window in your parents' house?

If I broke a window in my parents' house, I'd run

away and hide!

What would you do if you were at a cafe and

your food was cold?

If my food was cold, I'd complain to the waiter

What would you do if you found a wallet in the

street?

If I found a wallet in the street, I'd look for a name

or address inside it

0 22.2

~ If they watch that film, they'll love it

1 If there was a problem with my phone, I'd take it

back to the shop

2 If you clean the car, I'll pay you five pounds

3 I'll make dinner tonight if you're tired

4 If you got every answer right, your teacher would be

very surprised

5 If your parents heard that song, they probably

wouldn't like it

6 I'd lend you my bike if you needed it

7 Those eggs will break if you drop them

8 Your teacher wouldn't laugh if your phone rang in

class

9 If your bike doesn't work, my brother will repair it

23 I wish

0 23.1

My school starts really early every day I wish it

started later, so I could stay in bed longer

2 Those cakes are much too expensive I can't buy

them I wish they were cheaper

3 I'm no good at making cakes I wish I could make a

really nice cake

4 They only sell bread in this shop I wish they sold

cakes!

0 23.2

1 It's five past three! I wish the train would arrive

2 I wish he wouldn't sing in the shower He sounds terrible!

3 Look at this mess! I wish he'd tidy his bedroom

4 I wish she'd answer her phone Her ringtone is so

3 If Ifind your keys

4 My family would eat more fish

5 If they lived near the sea

6 My mum will get a bigger car

24 Comparison: adjectives and adverbs

3 Dora is shyer than Beth, but Rosy is the shyest of all

4 Dora is the most popular Beth is more popular than Rosy

24.2

~ My room is tidier than my brother's

~ Isabel has the tidiest desk in the office

1 I think this is the slowest train in the world!

2 Ed looks thinner than Oscar

3 Football is more exciting than cricket

4 Football is the most popular sport in the world

5 This is the hottest day of the year

6 I think we'll win That team is worse than ours

7 This is the prettiest village in the whole country

8 Mrs Symons is the best teacher in the school

9 Taxis are more expensive than buses

10 Biology is the most interesting of all my subjects at school

0 24.3

~ Daisy isn't as old as Ed

1 Gemma isn't as happy as Charlie

2 Daisy isn't as short as Gemma

3 Ed isn't as tall as Daisy

4 Charlie isn't as fat as Andy

5 Daisy isn't as young as Bella

0 24.4

~ Henry gets up later than his brother

1 Emily swims better than me

2 Cathy works harder than her friends

3 You should drive more carefully

4 Ryan is talking more loudly than everyone else

5 He eats more healthily than his parents

6 I earn less than my brother

7 This train is going more slowly than the bus

8 Could you speak more clearly, please?

Audioscript 31

25 Position: adjectives and adverbs

I was at Giorgio's last night

Is that the new Italian restaurant? How was the

food?

Not bad I had a bowl of pasta with a delicious

creamy sauce, and an enormous chocolate cake

Sounds nice

And I met some interesting new people too

-the O'Sullivans They're a really nice Australian

family The daughter, Katy, is my age She's

lovely She was wearing a beautiful blue silk

dress

What are they doing here?

Her dad is an architect He's designing a boring

modern office block in London, I think But

they're also restoring an old stone house in the

village

I know that There's a little red sports car outside

Yes That's her mum's car

~ We never play tennis

1 You're always hungry

2 Doyouoftencomehe~?

3 She certainly works hard

4 Have you already finished?

5 It's the first time I've ever been on a plane

6 My brother sometimes borrows my bike without

asking me

7 It probably won't rain tomorrow

8 You sh uld always clean your teeth in the morning

25.3

Ben: Hi, Jack How are you?

Jack: Not bad, Ben I've just finished my maths

It was quite difficult, wasn't it?

I always find it difficult! So why are you phoning?

Oh yeah Have you ever been to a basketball

match, Jack?

No I've never done that, but I'd love to

Well there's a match on tomorrow Can you

come?

I definitely want to The thing is I'm probably

going to the cinema with my family

They won't mind, will they?

OK I'll ask my parents Anyway, I have to go

Dinner is almost ready

OK, Jack Can you call me back and let me

know?

Jack: I'll call you later tonight, Ben

~ Frank isn't strong enough to carry that box

1 Toby is too lazy to clean his room

2 They're not old enough to go swimming alone

3 We weren't tired enough to fall asleep

4 He's too famous to travel by bus

5 She's too shy to be a teacher

6 We didn't play well enough to win

32 Audioscript

Receptionist: So, madam, I hope you enjoyed your stay

Actually, no I didn't I have to say I was very disappointed

too small- much too small There wasn't enough space for two people And the shower wasn't hot enough; the water was warm but it never got really hot Receptionist: I'll talk to the plumber about that

comfortable enough I didn't sleep well for the whole week And the sheets on the bed were too old I even found a hole

in one of them

Receptionist: Yes That's very bad

night, so I wanted to open the window

But the window was too high up I had to stand on a table to reach it

Receptionist: That must have been annoying

next room were too loud I could hear their television all night I couldn't get to sleep

Receptionist: I'm very sorry you had such a bad

experience I'll call the manager and you can discuss it with her

Revision 7 Units 24-25 R7.1

Will the box fit in the car?

Hmm I don't think so The car's too small

Why did you choose the Western Hotel?

Because the Western isn't as big as the Classic and it's more modern

Have you got a lot of work at the moment? Well, I'm busy enough but not too busy

Which one are you going to buy?

I'm definitely going to buy the cheapest

4 A: How old is your son?

B: He's 15, but he isn't as tall as me yet

5 A: Are you warm enough?

B: Yes, thanks

R7.2

A: Hello Can I help you?

C: Yes, please I'd like some apples

A: We've got these red apples

C: Hmm They look too big I prefer the green ones I'll have four of them

A: OK Anything else?

C: How much are the peaches?

A: 90 cents each

C: That's too expensive

A: You could have apricots They're less expensive

They're 60 cents each

C: OK I'll have five of them

A: How about some strawberries?

C: Are they sweet enough?

A: You can try them

C: Thank you Hmm Yes, I'll have 400 grammes of these

A: OK Would you like anything else?

C: Yes, please Some tomatoes

A: We've got lots of different tomatoes Which would

you like?

C: Which are the cheapest ones?

A: The large ones over here

C: Hmm They look too old

A: What about the small ones over there? They're more

expensive They're 3 Euros a kilo

C: Hmm But they look nicer I'll have half a kilo of them

A: Here you are Anything else?

C: No that's enough This bag's already too heavy

can't carry any more

Dad, I've got some more details about the

football tour to Bristol

When is it happening?

In November

What are the dates?

We go on the 12th and come back on the 14th

And how many matches are you playing?

We've got two matches The first match is

on Tuesday afternoon, against the Dolphin

School The second match is on Wednesday

morning against Avon College

So you've got a match on Tuesday afternoon

What are you doing for the rest ofTuesday?

Let's have a look in the morning, we're going

to look around the city and visit the museum

In the evening, we're going out to have a pizza

at the Pizza Shed

So what time do you leave on the Monday?

Well, it says that we leave school at about four

o'clock in the afternoon

And what about when you come home? What

time will you get back here?

OK It says that the coach will leave Bristol at

lunchtime on Wednesday So we should get

back at about four o'clock in the afternoon

Can you collect me then?

So, that's on the 14th of November Let's have

a look in my diary I've got a meeting in the

morning on the 14th, but I should be able to

leave by 3.30

Thanks!

~ We stayed in Paris for three days

~ We visited the Eiffel Tower during our stay

1 George fell asleep during his science lesson

2 Mandy slept for two hours

3 Kate has been at this school for three years

4 We can talk about it during lunch

5 You'll have to wait here for half an hour

6 A loud noise woke them up during the night

7 The microphone stopped working during the concert

8 We're going to camp here for a week

Pele was born on 21 st October 1940 in Brazil He is often called the greatest footballer of all time In 1956, at the age of only 15, he joined the Santos football club and stayed with the team until 1974

By the time Pele was 16, he had also started playing for the Brazilian national team and in 1958 he won the World Cup for the first time In total, he played for Brazil for 14 years and during that time, Brazil won the World Cup three times

After eighteen years at Santos, Pele left Brazil and ended his career in America He played his last match ever on the 1 st of October 1977 During his whole career, 'The King

of Football' amazingly scored 697 goals in 753 matches

27 Prepositions of place and movement

~ They live in a nice town

1 You'll find the book on the shelf

They waited at the station for two hours

We've moved to a house on Preston Street

Is everyone in the car? OK Let's go

I'll see you at the football match tomorrow

He dropped his wallet on the ground

Is Gemma still in bed?

Who's that in the photo?

Can we see a film at the cinema this week?

lOA: I can't find the keys

B: They're at the bottom of my bag

You start by going down the slide into the water You swim across the lake and get onto the island Then you run across the bridge and go into a tunnel and crawl through it When you come out of the tunnel, you have

to climb up a ladder onto a platform You walk along the bridge and go around a tower and then jump off the platform into the water again Finally, you swim to the beach and then run from the lake to the finish line as fast

as you can

28 Expressions with prepositions

,

~ In your opinion, is English more difficult than maths?

1 Do you go to school by bus?

2 Where can you go for a swim?

3 Are you going on a school trip this year?

4 Can you go to school in trainers?

5 What are you going to watch on TV tonight?

6 Do you know anyone with green eyes?

Audioscript 33

0 2S.2

About the boy who went missing on a school

trip

David: No, I haven't What happened?

all the museums and then most children went

David: Did he get lost?

pupils met at the train station, but they were in

a hurry and the teacher was checking the pupils

very qUickly He saw a boy in a green jacket and

In fact, it was a different boy

David: So where was the boy?

London! The teacher realized his mistake and

tried to contact the boy by phone, but his phone

wasn't working

David: What happened in the end?

David: Wow! The teacher probably felt very bad about

it

Revision 8 Units 26-28

RS.'

~ They arrived at six o'clock in

3 We went swimming every day during

RS.2

bookshop to get a book for school I'd just left the

Vicky: What was she doing?

Carlo: She was going to the park So I decided to go

with her But on our way there it started to rain

Vicky: I know It rained really hard yesterday, didn't it?

Carlo: Yes, there was a big storm So instead of going to

the park, we went into Milton's

Vicky: The department store?

the rain stopped In the end, we were there from

2.30 to 4 o'clock

Carlo: We looked at the clothes department on the

ground floor and then we went up to the cafe

and watched the rain When it stopped, we went

outside again

Vicky: Did you go to the park in the end?

then I realized I'd left my book in the cafe at the

cup on top of it and then forgot about it

Vicky: Did you go back?

29 Active and passive

, , ,

0 29.,

It's sold in a bookshop

often eaten with burgers

a pool

30 Past simple passive

How many people were invited?

Fifty! Where were all the cars parked?

eat cake all week!

Emma: Lucky you! What sort of music was played?

Jazz mostly My parents have some friends who

are musicians and they were brilliant

Great And was anything broken?

Actually there was one thing A table got broken

when my cousin, Leo, fell down the stairs and

crashed into it

Was he OK?

Yes - well, he was OK until my mum saw

the table!

1 Fizzy drinks were invented in 1770

2 The Statue of Liberty was designed by Auguste

Bartholdi

3 The 2012 Olympic Games were held in London

4 Coca Cola® was invented by John Pemberton

S Mount Everest was climbed for the first time in 1953

6 The music for the ballet 'Swan Lake'was composed

by Tchaikovsky

7 The first mobile phone was used in 1973

8 Kites were invented in China

9 The 2010 football World Cup was won by Spain

Revision 9 Units 29-30

R9.1

1 They made it in China

2 They are sold in supermarkets

3 They didn't invite me to the party

4 They didn't make them in China

S It isn't sold in supermarkets

6 They invited us to the party

R9.2

Farmers grow the tomatoes in Spain When they are ripe,

they pick them, wash them and check them for quality

Then they cut them in half and dry them in the sun

When the tomatoes are dried, they put them into jars

with olive oil Then lorries deliver them to countries across

Europe People buy sun-dried tomatoes in supermarkets

and eat them in salads or with pasta

Revision 10 All units

Rl0.l

~ They travelled across the bridge

1 It's going to rain

2 His car isn't as new as hers

3 She's been in the taxi for half an hour

4 There aren't enough chairs

S She's just eaten

Rl0.2

Frank: Hi, Oscar How's the holiday?

Oscar: Great Scotland is really interesting And the sun

is shining What's it like in England?

Frank: Hmm.It's raining here at the moment Anyway,

when did you arrive?

Oscar: Three days ago We drove to Edinburgh and

spent the night there

Frank: What did you do in Edinburgh?

a walk with our friends

Did you stay at your friends' house?

Yes, and we'll be there tonight too

So what are you doing today?

Well, I wanted to climb one of the mountains but my dad hurt his knee while we were cycling,

so that's not possible now I think we might go for a picnic today or we might go to a lake and sail We haven't decided yet

It sounds really good I'd like to go there one day

1 When are you going on holiday?

2 Can I go to the cinema?

3 What do you do on Saturday mornings?

4 It's cold today, isn't it?

S Can you drive a car?

6 How long have you lived here?

7 Where are you?

8 Are you feeling hot?

9 When did you see that film?

No, never I'm really excited

Are you going to get a prize?

I'm not sure Mr Simms gives the prizes but he hasn't told anyone who's won them

But you won the long jump event on sports day

Yes But they don't give many prizes because there are a lot of people and there isn't a lot of time

So who gets prizes?

The people who try the hardest and go to most clubs

You go to lots, don't you?

If I went to four or five, I'd probably get a prize But I only go to football, cricket and athletics

It must be hard to win a prize, then So when does the evening start?

In two hours I have to go home and get ready I'm going to wear a suit and tie

Does everyone wear that?

Not everyone But most people want to dress smartly

It sounds good I wish I was invited

Well, Harry, if you play more sport, you m'ght

be able to go next year

Aud ioscr;m 35

Test 1 Name 1' -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - '

Nouns, quantities and articles

1 Complete the table Mark the nouns which

don't have a plural form with a cross

I a aft some a cup a litre a kilo I

~ Would you like ClJI\, apple?

1 We have 1 homework for tomorrow

2 2 of rice costs the same as 3 of

orange juice

3 Sue usually has 4 banana after lunch

4 I'd like 5 potatoes, please

S My father will be home in 6 hour

6 Will drank 7 glass of milk

7 I'd love 8 of coffee with milk

8 Great Britain is 9 island off the western

coast of Europe

9 I think there's 10 bread left in the kitchen

3 Circle the correct option

~ What's your father's job? He'sGYthe fireman

1 We started school on -/the 7th of September

2 Did you see a/the film about lions last night?

3 Shall we listen to a/some music?

4 This book is much better than -/the one we read

last week

S Does your brother play a/the piano?

6 (ould you put -/some water in the kettle, please?

7 -/the vegetables are good for you

8 Some of my family members don't have a/the

mobile phone

9 I have to write an/the address of our school on this envelope

10 Would you like a/some sugar in your tea?

4 Choose the correct letter A, B or C

Hi John How are you? I'm very busy at ~ ~ moment because

we have 1 _ exam in 2 _ French next week, so I have to study a lot I think learning 3_ languages is very important, but I find it difficult Luckily, we have 4_ excellent teacher who helps me a lot

Did you know my older brother David is

5 _ architect? He is designing 6_ large house in

7 _ city we used to live in when we were 8 _ He is planning to work in other 9 _ next year

Anyway, I have 10_ homework for tomorrow, 50 I have to go now

Bye for now

-( ( the ( an ( the ( some ( child ( cities ( the

-36 Tests © Oxford University Press 2014 Photocopiable

Test2 Name

Some and any, indefinite pronouns

1 Circle the correct option

2

~ Would you like any@cake?

1 We haven't had any/some snow this year

2 Did you do anything/everything interesting last

weekend?

3 We don't usually get some/any homework on

Mondays

4 I know some/any people like this film, but I don't

5 Anyone/No one in our class has an expensive

mobile phone

6 Somebody/Everybody left a green bag in the

classroom

7 My auntie gave me a/some good advice

8 Tanya didn't go anywhere/nowhere on holiday

She stayed at home

9 I haven't got any/some money with me

10 Shall I get you some/any water?

Complete the sentences with some, any, every

orno

~ There is no cheese left in the fridge

soVVt-e body ate it

1 1 body likes this film It's the worst film

ever!

2 I haven't seen 2 one this morning

3 My teacher is on holiday 3 where in

Europe

4 4 thing she cooks is excellent

5 5 one in our class knows him This is his

first day at our school

6 We have to tell 6 one about the light not

working, so that 7 one can repair it

7 I'm afraid you can't do 8 thing to help

8 I can't find my glasses 9 where

9 This fruit is very expensive Not 10 one

can afford it

_/5

3 Read the answers and write the questions

~ t-t ~ve we got ~v\'!::j VVt-~LIz?

4

Yes, we've got some milk

No, there isn't any yoghurt in the fridge

around, because it is usually really busy We couldn't find 6 open either It was a public holiday! Luckily, we had lunch with us - we had

banana, and 9 or juice In the end,

we only spent 10 in town

_ /5 My score _ / 2 ~

© Oxford University Press 2014 Photocopiable Tests 37

Test 3 Name I L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - '

Quantifiers

1 Circle the correct option

~ Does she have9much friends?

1 I need to buy 'a few/a little lemons to make a

cake

2 Were 2much/many journalists waiting for the pop

star to come out? Yes, 3a lot/a little

3 I haven't got 4many/much money - just

sa few/a little coins

4 Does this car use 6a lot of /a few petrol? No, not

7much/many

5 My grandfather needs sa little/much help to get

upstairs

6 Was there 9much/many damage to the car after

the accident? No Just lOa little/a few

2 Tick (I') the sentences that have the same

meaning and cross (X) the ones that have a

different meaning

~ a There's a little milk in the fridge

b There is too much milk in the fridge L

1 a There are too many things in my bag

b There is too much in my bag._

2 a We haven't got enough bread

b We have a little bread._

3 a They are making a lot of noise

b They are making too much noise._

4 a I have a lot of friends

b I have lots of friends _

5 a There were a few strawberries left

b There were enough strawberries left._

3 Are the sentences correct (I') or incorrect (X)?

Correct the mistakes

~ Ted only likes a little films L t4 few

1 I had too much colds last year _ _ _ _

2 My mother didn't cook enough food for our

guests _ _ _ _

3 There is lots of microwaves in this shop!_

4 There were lots of snow last winter _ _ _ _

5 I can't find enough information about it in this book _ _ _ _

6 Our teacher only has a few time this afternoon

7 There isn't enough seats _ _ _ _

8 Would you like some soup? Just a lot of, thank you _ _ _ _

9 I've put too many sugar in your tea _ _ _ _

10 We don't have a lot of dictionaries _ _ _ _

4 Choose the correct letter A, B or C

Last year, my family moved from the countryside to the city because it used to take my father ~ ~ time

to get to work ' lot of people living in our street and sometimes there can be 2 noise, but it's only 3 way away from my school, so I don't have to walk too far There are 4 _ _ _ rooms

in our house but we only use S of them My favourite room is my bedroom It's not a big room, but there is 6 room for a bed, a wardrobe,

a table and a chair I have 7 pictures on the walls and there are S books lying on my desk, because I don't have 9 room to put them anywhere else It's a small room, but I like it and

it only takes '0 while to tidy up

~ ® too much B a little C too many

1 A There is a B There are C There are a

2 A not enough B lots of C too much

3 A enough B a few C a little

4 A many B a little C much

5 A lots of B a few C a little

6 A not enough B much C enough

7 A a few B much C a little

8 A too many B too much C not enough

9 A too many B much C not enough

10 A a few B enough C a little

My score _ /20

38 Tests © Oxford University Press 2014 Photocopiable

Test4 Name L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Personal pronouns; impersonal

there and it/they

1 Complete the text with the words in the box

You can use them more than once

I there he she the~ ymt it her they're

Hi Jenny,

How are ~ l:;jou ? I'm staying with my auntie Stella and

uncle David at the moment Do you remember 1_ ?

2_ met them last summer 3_lovely! They live

near the sea _ is not far from where I live They

have a parrot called Archie and s_ can talk! Auntie

Stella works in a shop 6_ loves her job because she

meets lots of people Uncle David is a manager in the

same shop, which means that 7_ is 8_ boss 9_

is a clothes shop Sometimes I buy my clothes 10_

You must come with me next time!

See you soon,

Paula

2 Correct the sentences

~ Do you know he? Do l:;jOU ~V\,ow 11~vv\'?

1 She's a cat in the garden

2 What time is it? Is five o'clock

3 There are 30 km to the beach from my town

4 My brothers they never listen to music

5 My father is an architect He's a good job

6 They are a lot of people in the streets today

7 Is the 12th of Ju Iy _ _

8 My sister is a teacher She husband is a policeman

9 I love funny films It make me laugh

10 There is raining today _

3 Complete the sentences

~ We have a new teacher called John f-te is very nice

1 was sunny last week

2 There are high mountains near my house

_ _ are called the Alps

3 My cousin lives in Scotland a beautiful country

4 When does the train leave? leaves at two o'clock

5 a new shop in our street

6 We have a new car very small

7 about 2 km from my house to school

8 28 students in our class

10 Those are the new students over there Do you know ?

_ 15

4 Circle the correct options

~ ~ hey are lots ofTV programmes in my country lThey/there show cartoons and films for children My younger sister loves watching 2it/them 3My/her mother likes the film channel 41t/she shows

a lot of films every day SHim/My father watches the news channel 6He/it likes to know what is new in the world I don't watch much TV 7Me/l prefer listening

to music 8There/They are a lot of good songs on my iPod My favourite band is called 'Home' 9It's/There's

a new band with five musicians 10They're/lt's all famous in my country

~

I My score - I 20

© Oxford University Press 2014 Photocopiable Tests 39