Sự kiện giàn khoan hải dương 981 dưới góc nhìn của báo điện tử đối ngoại bằng tiếng anh của việt nam và trung quốc

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN NGUYỄN TUẤN ANH SỰ KIỆN “GIÀN KHOAN HẢI DƢƠNG 981” DƢỚI GÓC NHÌN CỦA BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ ĐỐI NGOẠI BẰNG TIẾNG ANH CỦA VIỆT NAM VÀ TRUNG QUỐC LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ Chuyên ngành: Báo chí học Hà Nội - 2015 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN NGUYỄN TUẤN ANH SỰ KIỆN “GIÀN KHOAN HẢI DƢƠNG 981” DƢỚI GÓC NHÌN CỦA BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ ĐỐI NGOẠI BẰNG TIẾNG ANH CỦA VIỆT NAM VÀ TRUNG QUỐC Luận văn Thạc sĩ chuyên ngành: Báo chí học Mã số: 60.32.01.01 Ngƣời hƣớng dẫn khoa học: PGS TS Đặng Thị Thu Hƣơng Xác nhận chỉnh sửa theo yêu cầu Hội đồng Ngày tháng năm Chủ tịch Hội đồng PGS TS Đinh Văn Hƣờng Hà Nội - 2015 LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tin xin cam đoan toàn nội dung luận văn Sự kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” dƣới góc nhìn báo điện tử đối ngoại tiếng Anh Việt Nam Trung Quốc kiến thức thu nhận đƣợc trình học tập nghiên cứu đề tài mình, không chép từ nguồn tài liệu Trong luận văn, có sử dụng số trích dẫn từ nguồn tài liệu tham khảo Các tài liệu trích dẫn đƣợc dẫn nguồn đầy đủ Tôi xin chịu trách nhiệm hoàn toàn lời cam đoan Hà Nội, ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2015 Học viên Nguyễn Tuấn Anh LỜI CẢM ƠN Để hoàn thành luận văn này, xin gửi lời cảm ơn thầy, cô giáo Khoa Báo chí Truyền thông - Trƣờng Đại học Khoa học Xã hội Nhân văn/Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội đào tạo cho kiến thức, kỹ cần thiết trình học tập nghiên cứu Tôi xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành sâu sắc đến PGS TS Đặng Thị Thu Hƣơng, giảng viên hƣớng dẫn thực hoàn thành đề tài Cô tận tâm bảo, định hƣớng cho mặt lý luận phƣơng pháp nghiên cứu, đồng thời gợi mở kiến thức khoa học để vận dụng vào luận văn Tôi xin chân thành cảm ơn phóng viên, biên tập viên báo điện tử Nhân Dân điện tử Thanh Niên online, đặc biệt biên tập viên chuyên trang tiếng Anh hai tờ báo trên, bạn bè, đồng nghiệp gia đình giúp đỡ suốt trình thực luận văn Do có hạn chế mặt thời gian kiến thức, nhận thấy luận văn thiếu sót định Kính mong góp ý sửa chữa thầy, cô giáo, hội đồng phản biện nhƣ bạn học viên để luận văn đƣợc hoàn thiện Tôi xin chân thành cảm ơn! Hà Nội, ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2015 Học viên Nguyễn Tuấn Anh MỤC LỤC DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT DANH MỤC BẢNG BIỂU, HÌNH, MÔ HÌNH MỞ ĐẦU .9 Chƣơng 1: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ CHUNG VỀ BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ ĐỐI NGOẠI VÀ SỰ KIỆN “GIÀN KHOAN HẢI DƢƠNG 981” 18 1.1 Các khái niệm liên quan đến đề tài .18 1.2 Sự kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 25 1.3 Quan điểm Đảng, Nhà nƣớc ta thông tin đối ngoại nói chung kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” nói riêng .27 1.4 Vai trò báo điện tử đối ngoại tiếng Anh kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” .33 1.5 Giới thiệu tờ báo điện tử diện khảo sát .37 * Tiểu kết chƣơng .44 Chƣơng 2: THỰC TRẠNG VIỆC ĐƢA TIN CỦA BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ ĐỐI NGOẠI CỦA VIỆT NAM VÀ TRUNG QUỐC 46 2.1 Thực trạng báo điện tử đối ngoại tiếng Anh Việt Nam 46 2.1.1 Tần số tin, kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” .46 2.1.2 Nội dung thông tin kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” 48 2.1.3 Hình thức chuyển tải thông tin kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” 72 2.1.4 Tính tương tác viết kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” 79 2.2 Thực trạng báo điện tử đối ngoại tiếng Anh Trung Quốc .82 2.2.1 Tần số tin, kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” .82 2.2.2 Nội dung thông tin kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” .84 2.2.3 Hình thức chuyển tải thông tin kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” 90 2.2.4 Tính tương tác viết kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dương 981” 91 2.3 Đánh giá nội dung thông tin cách đƣa tin báo điện tử đối ngoại tiếng Anh Việt Nam Trung Quốc 94 2.3.1 Về nội dung thông tin .94 2.3.2 Về cách đưa tin .96 * Tiểu kết chƣơng .98 Chƣơng 3: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ RÚT RA VÀ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƢỢNG BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ ĐỐI NGOẠI VIỆT NAM TRONG ĐẤU TRANH BẢO VỆ CHỦ QUYỀN BIỂN ĐẢO 99 3.1 Đánh giá thành công, hạn chế học kinh nghiệm 99 3.1.1 Thành công .99 3.1.2 Hạn chế 101 3.1.3 Bài học kinh nghiệm 102 3.2 Nguyên nhân thành công hạn chế 104 3.3 Đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao chất lƣợng báo điện tử đối ngoại Việt Nam đấu tranh bảo vệ chủ quyền biển đảo 109 3.3.1 Giải pháp chung 109 3.3.2 Giải pháp cụ thể 115 KẾT LUẬN 118 DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 121 PHỤ LỤC DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT ASEAN Hiệp hội quốc gia Đông Nam Á BĐT Báo điện tử CQBĐ Chủ quyền biển đảo ĐCSVN Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam EU Liên hiệp châu Âu HLHTN Hội Liên hiệp niên NDĐT Nhân Dân điện tử NXB Nhà xuất PGS TS Phó Giáo sƣ, Tiến sĩ TNCS Thanh niên Cộng sản TTĐN Thông tin đối ngoại TTXVN Thông xã Việt Nan XHCN Xã hội chủ nghĩa CHXH Chủ nghĩa xã hội DANH MỤC BẢNG BIỂU, HÌNH, MÔ HÌNH Trang Bảng 2.1 Tần số tin, kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 44 báo Nhân Dân dân điện tử tiếng Anh thời gian từ 02/5/2014 đến 15/7/2014 Bảng 2.2 Tần số tin, kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 45 báo Thanh Niên online tiếng Anh thời gian từ 02/5/2014 đến 15/7/2014 Bảng 2.3 Tỉ lệ viết kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 47 báo Nhân Dân điện tử Thanh Niên online tiếng Anh Bảng 2.4 Tỉ lệ viết kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 47 Nhân Dân điện tử tiếng Anh Bảng 2.5 Tỉ lệ viết kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 48 báo Thanh Niên online tiếng Anh Bảng 2.6 Tỉ lệ thể loại báo chí kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 69 981” hai tờ Nhân Dân điện tử Thanh Niên online Bảng 2.7 Tỉ lệ tin, kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 75 hai tờ Nhân Dân điện tử Thanh Niên online sử dụng video, hình ảnh minh họa Bảng 2.8 Tần số tin, kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 78 BĐT China Daily tiếng Anh Trung Quốc tính từ 02/5/2014 đến 15/7/2014 Bảng 2.9 Các liên quan đến kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 79 BĐT China Daily tiếng Anh Trung Quốc tính từ 02/5/2014 đến 16/7/2014 Bảng 2.10 Tần số tin, kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 79 BĐT Thời báo Hoàn cầu tiếng Anh Trung Quốc tính từ 02/5/2014 đến 17/7/2014 Bảng 2.11 Các liên quan đến kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” 80 BĐT Thời báo Hoàn Cầu tiếng Anh Trung Quốc tính từ 02/5/2014 đến 17/7/2014 Bảng 2.12 Tỉ lệ thể loại báo chí kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 86 981” hai tờ BĐT tiếng Anh Trung Quốc China Daily Thời báo Hoàn Cầu Hình 2.1 Cách bố trí, đặt vị trí nút, công cụ tƣơng tác mạng 76 xã hội Nhân Dân điện tử tiếng Anh Hình 2.2 Cách bố trí, đặt vị trí nút, công cụ tƣơng tác mạng 77 xã hội Thanh Niên online tiếng Anh Hình 2.3 Cách bố trí, đặt vị trí nút, công cụ tƣơng tác mạng 87 xã hội BĐT China Daily tiếng Anh Hình 2.4 Cách bố trí, đặt vị trí nút, công cụ tƣơng tác mạng xã hội BĐT Thời báo Hoàn Cầu tiếng Anh 88 Mobile version | About Us | E-mail Politics Business Society Culture Sports Sci-Tech-Env Travel Search World Pictures Video Special Reports Saturday, 08/11/2014 - 11:56 (GMT+7) External Relations Foreign politicians, OV in Russia support peaceful settlement of East Sea issue Wenesday, 02/07/2014 - 11:42 AM (GMT+7) Default size Latest Most read Revised draft Law on the Government’s Organisation discussed Vietnam vows continued support for APEC to strengthen regional links Ho Chi Minh City marks Russia’s October Revolution A Chinese coast guard ship attentively ram a Vietnamese maritime police vessel near the position of the Haiyang Shiyou 981 oil rig (Credit: Vietnam Maritime Police) Vietnam to host regional military rifle tournament, meetings Nhan Dan – Regarding escalating tensions in the East Sea, President of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives André Flahaut and Australia’s Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull have Legislators discuss draft amended Law on People’s Army Officers expressed their support for the peaceful settlement of East Sea issues Flahaut expressed his stance during a meeting with Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Le Hoang Quan in Brussel on June 30 Quan hoped the host official would join the international community in Domestic raising voice against China’s illegal placement of the oil rig Haiyang Shiyou 981 in Vietnam’s exclusive Revised draft Law on the Government’s Organisation discussed economic zone and its actions further complicating the situation Quan affirmed that Vietnam pursues the consistent policy of solving issues through dialogue in the spirit of respecting national sovereignty and asking China to comply with international law Flahaut said that the Belgian Government valued relations with Vietnam and extended his congratulations to Legislators discuss draft amended Law on People’s Army Officers Vocational Training Law under Vietnam for its socioeconomic and cultural achievements He hoped that co-operation potential between Belgian and Vietnamese localities would be promoted scrutiny at NA working session Politburo member Dinh The Huynh On the same day, speaking at the security and economic leadership conference held at the Australian National University, Minister Turnbull said that muscle flexing by China in the East Sea is feeding regional insecurity visits Lam Dong province External Relations The Wall Street Journal quoted him as saying that the Chinese policy would be counterproductive Vietnam vows continued support for APEC to strengthen regional links Earlier, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe would pay a visit to Australia in July and deliver an address to the Australian Parliament that both sides are committed to maintain the peace, stability and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region Ho Chi Minh City marks Russia’s On June 29, Overseas Vietnamese (OV) in Yaroslav city, Russia, held a meeting supporting the protection of October Revolution homeland sea and islands Vietnam to host regional military rifle tournament, meetings After hearing Vietnamese Minister Counselor Nguyen Hung’s information about recent tensions in the East Sea, many local Russian friends who closely followed up on the situation expressed their discontent with PM Nguyen Tan Dung to attend 25th ASEAN Summit China’s blatant acts and their support to Vietnam’s stance on resolving the tensions through peaceful means Editorial After voicing their support for the Vietnamese Government’s policy and protest against China’s acts, the participants donated approximately US$2,000 to a fund for protecting Vietnam’s sea and islands Strengthening strategic partnership between Vietnam and India Mobile version | About Us | E-mail Politics Business Society Culture Sports Sci-Tech-Env Travel World Search Pictures Video Special Reports Saturday, 08/11/2014 - 12:24 (GMT+7) Latest Society Police department praised for achievements in antismuggling Friendship associations in Europe protest against China’s wrongful acts Thursday, 03/07/2014 - 10:18 AM (GMT+7) Most read Default size Scholarships presented to poor students Drill held in preparation for Ebola threat Vietnam-Russia education co-operation in spotlight Vietnam-Malaysia International Chemical Congress opens in Hanoi Education A Chinese vessel (L) is firing water cannons at a Vietnamese ship (R) Scholarships presented to poor students Nhan Dan/VNA – Associations for friendship with Vietnam in various European countries have issued a joint resolution demanding that China respect international law, immediately withdraw its oil rig from Vietnam’s waters, and stop all violent actions Vietnam-Russia education co- The resolution issued on June 30 represented the common voice of the friendship associations of France, operation in spotlight Germany, Switzerland, Spain, the UK, and Denmark, as well as the Swedish Committee for Vietnam, Laos and Vietnam’s first university degrees meet ABET standards Cambodia and the Italian Institute for Vietnamese Studies Ceremony honours International It stated that many tense clashes have taken place near Tri Ton Island in Hoang Sa (Paracel) Archipelago in the South China Sea, which Vietnam calls the East Sea, since May when China positioned its Haiyang Olympiad medal winners Health Shiyou 981 oil rig, together with hundreds of escort ships at this site, which is in Lot 143 of Vietnam’s exclusive Drill held in preparation for Ebola threat economic zone and continental shelf Many Vietnamese ships have been rammed or attacked by water cannon, and many Vietnamese were injured The associations once again expressed deep concern about escalating tension, while affirming that territorial disputes in Hoang Sa and Truong Sa (Spratly) archipelagos cannot be settled by provocative and violent acts or unilateral moves to create a fait accompli Work starts on Soc Trang’s Tran De General Hospital Forum discusses applying modern The resolution also underscored that in this situation, as in all situations, international law must be upheld, and in any territorial disputes at sea, it is a must to abide by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the technologies in hospital management Vietnam hosts Asian congress on Sea, to which both Vietnam and China are signatories thoracic, cardiovascular surgery The resolution stated that in this situation, China is running counter to international law by putting pressure on Legal its neighbours to achieve its ambition, which is totally unacceptable It also pointed out that China’s illegal move has harmed its relations with Vietnam and broke the agreements that China signed with ASEAN, including the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC) Police department praised for achievements in anti-smuggling Deputy PM calls for stronger public awareness of law observance Vietnam criticizes attacks on Your comment Name: Vietnamese nationals Market health depends on Email: eradication of fraudulent goods Mobile version | About Us | E-mail Politics Business Society Culture Sports Sci-Tech-Env Travel World Search Pictures Video Special Reports Saturday, 08/11/2014 - 12:23 (GMT+7) External Relations Vietnam persists in peaceful solutions of requiring China to withdraw illegal oil rig Thursday, 03/07/2014 - 10:37 PM (GMT+7) Default size Latest Most read Revised draft Law on the Government’s Organisation discussed Vietnam vows continued support for APEC to strengthen regional links Ho Chi Minh City marks Russia’s October Revolution Foreign Ministry spokesman Le Hai Binh speaks at the conference Vietnam to host regional military rifle tournament, meetings Nhan Dan Online – Vietnam has maintained peaceful measures and communication channels at various levels with China to find solutions to East Sea dispute after China illegally placed its Haiyang Legislators discuss draft amended Law on People’s Army Officers Shiyou-981 drilling rig in Vietnam’s waters, Foreign Ministry spokesman, Le Hai Binh has said Speaking during the Foreign Ministry’s regular press conference in Hanoi on July 3, the spokesman once again stressed that illegal, unruly and aggressive actions of Chinese ships and aircraft in Vietnamese waters where Domestic China illegally places its oil rig negatively affected the security and safety of navigation in the region Revised draft Law on the Government’s Organisation discussed He said that Vietnamese law enforcement forces operating at the Chinese rig site have persistently implemented peaceful communication measures to require China to withdraw its rig, together with escort ships and aircraft, from Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone and continental shelf Legislators discuss draft amended The persistence in order to avoid Chinese vehicles’ unruly and aggressive acts has been witnessed and highly appreciated by the international community and foreign correspondents present at the site "Vietnam has repeatedly vowed to use all peaceful means to defend its sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction in the East Sea Legislative measures are a sign of peace and civilisation that is supported by the Law on People’s Army Officers Vocational Training Law under scrutiny at NA working session Politburo member Dinh The Huynh visits Lam Dong province UN Charter Therefore, Vietnam does not exclude the use of legal means Vietnam is carefully considering the External Relations best time to proceed," Binh said Vietnam vows continued support for APEC to strengthen regional links Regarding reporters’ questions about Vietnam's reaction to China’s act of including the entire East Sea in its expanded storm warning area, Binh said that the move cannot change the fact that Vietnam has sufficient legal grounds and historical evidence to assert its sovereignty over the Hoang Sa (Paracel) and Truong Sa (Spratly) archipelagoes in the East Sea Ho Chi Minh City marks Russia’s Responding to queries related to China’s announcement of a new law taking effect next month that would allow its military to prevent foreign fishermen’s intrusions into restricted waters claimed by China, as well as Vietnam’s reaction to the impact of this move on Vietnamese fishermen and its measures to protect fishermen, the spokesman said that every move of the stakeholders in the East Sea should respect international law, and October Revolution Vietnam to host regional military rifle tournament, meetings PM Nguyen Tan Dung to attend 25th ASEAN Summit particularly the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea Editorial It should also respect the sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the concerned countries in the East Sea and not make the situation more complicated, affecting peace and stability as well as normal civilian activities in the region Strengthening strategic partnership between Vietnam and India Mobile version | About Us | E-mail Politics Business Society Culture Sports Sci-Tech-Env Travel World Search Pictures Video Special Reports Saturday, 08/11/2014 - 11:55 (GMT+7) Latest Society Police department praised for achievements in antismuggling Vietnamese people hold rally against China’s acts Wenesday, 09/07/2014 - 11:28 AM (GMT+7) Most read Default size Scholarships presented to poor students Drill held in preparation for Ebola threat Vietnam-Russia education co-operation in spotlight Vietnam-Malaysia International Chemical Congress opens in Hanoi Education A Chinese ship (left) fires water cannon at a Vietnam Fisheries Surveillance vessel Scholarships presented to poor students Nhan Dan Online/VNA – The Vietnamese community in New Zealand took to the street once more in the capital of Wellington to protest against China’s actions since it illegally stationed the oil rig Haiyang Shiyou 981 in Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone and continental shelf Vietnam-Russia education co- They gathered in front of the Chinese Embassy before marching along main streets and through New Zealand operation in spotlight Parliament Buildings They did this while holding the national flag and banners written in many languages Vietnam’s first university degrees demanding that China respect international law and withdraw its rig from Vietnam’s waters meet ABET standards Ceremony honours International This was the second rally by Vietnamese people in New Zealand in protest against China’s illegal acts in Vietnam’s waters Olympiad medal winners Health * While bidding farewell to President of the Mexican Senate Raul Cervantes Andrade at the conclusion of his Drill held in preparation for Ebola threat three-year tenure in the country, Vietnamese Ambassador to Mexico Le Thanh Tung has informed the Mexican Senate leader on the current tension on the East Sea triggered by China’s illegal placement of its drilling rig Haiyang Shiyou 981 in Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone and continental shelf He also underlined Vietnam’s consistent stance of pursuing all peaceful means in line with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), to settle any disputes and contribute to the maintenance of peace, stability in the region and the world The Mexican Senate leader said his country admired the great achievements that Vietnam has gained during 20 years of the Doi Moi (renewal) process, adding that he hoped to visit Vietnam soon to increase mutual Work starts on Soc Trang’s Tran De General Hospital Forum discusses applying modern technologies in hospital management Vietnam hosts Asian congress on thoracic, cardiovascular surgery understanding and expand relations between the two nations, especially parliamentary ties Legal Regarding the East Sea issue, he called on all parties concerned to prevent the tension from escalating, while expressing his hope that both Vietnam and China would address the issue as soon as possible through peaceful dialogues on the basis of respect for sovereignty, independence, peace and stability in the region and the world * In a recent article, an expert from the Cuban Centre for International Policy Research, Rivislei Gonzales Saez, has asserted that China’s actions in the East Sea were totally wrongful Police department praised for achievements in anti-smuggling Deputy PM calls for stronger public awareness of law observance Vietnam criticizes attacks on Saez said that China’s illegal placement of its drilling rig Haiyang Shiyou 981 in Vietnam’s exclusive economic Vietnamese nationals zone and continental shelf escalated tension in the region Market health depends on eradication of fraudulent goods Earlier, China originated disputes with the Philippines over sea and islands, and shocked the Republic of Korea Mobile version | About Us | E-mail Politics Business Society Culture Sports Sci-Tech-Env Travel World Search Pictures Video Special Reports Saturday, 08/11/2014 - 11:57 (GMT+7) Latest Society Police department praised for achievements in antismuggling Journalists Association opposes China’s wrongful acts Monday, 30/06/2014 - 11:43 AM (GMT+7) Most read Default size Scholarships presented to poor students Drill held in preparation for Ebola threat Vietnam-Russia education co-operation in spotlight Vietnam-Malaysia International Chemical Congress opens in Hanoi Education Haiyang Shiyou 981 oil rig Scholarships presented to poor students Nhan Dan/ VNA - The Vietnam Journalists Association (VJA) on June 29 issued a statement requesting that China immediately stop its provocative acts and violations of Vietnam’s sea and island sovereignty Vietnam-Russia education co- The statement noted that after China had illegally positioned its oil rig Haiyang Shiyou 981 in Vietnam’s waters operation in spotlight on May 10, the VJA president sent a letter to the chairman of the All-China Journalists Association strongly Vietnam’s first university degrees protesting China’s violations of Vietnamese sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction meet ABET standards Ceremony honours International The VJA president also demanded that China immediately end its illegal actions and withdraw the rig, together with escort ships and aircraft, from Vietnam’s waters Olympiad medal winners Health However, China has continued with its aggressive acts, defying justice and the waves of opposition in Vietnam Drill held in preparation for Ebola threat and around the world Not only has it not withdrawn the rig, China has conducted even more dangerous and serious actions such as using large vessels to ram Vietnamese ships, damaging many boats and their equipment as well as endangering the lives of Vietnamese citizens on board At the same time, China loudly slanders and blames Vietnam Work starts on Soc Trang’s Tran De General Hospital Forum discusses applying modern On May 26, a Chinese ship coded 11209 sank a fishing boat belonging to Da Nang fishermen that was operating in their traditional fishing grounds near Vietnam’s Hoang Sa Archipelago technologies in hospital management Vietnam hosts Asian congress on On June 1, Chinese ships repeatedly fired water cannon at and rammed hard against ship 2016 of the Vietnam Coast Guard, creating four holes just 40cm above the water level on its starboard side And in the latest development on June 23, seven Chinese vessels encircled, fired high-pressure water cannon and rammed against Vietnamese fisheries surveillance ship KN-951 while it was enforcing law in the area within Vietnam’s continental shelf and exclusive economic zone thoracic, cardiovascular surgery Legal Police department praised for achievements in anti-smuggling “These were dangerous acts that escalate tension in the area, harm the sentiment between the two peoples Deputy PM calls for stronger public and threaten peace, stability, maritime security and safety in the East Sea”, the statement affirmed Once again, the VJA strongly denounced China’s provocative acts and demanded that the Chinese side respect international law, promptly withdraw the Haiyang Shiyou 981 oil rig from Vietnam’s waters, as well as immediately stop all violations of Vietnam’s sea and island sovereignty and the use of force to seriously threaten the lives of fishermen, fisheries surveillance officers and Vietnamese law enforcement forces, read the awareness of law observance Vietnam criticizes attacks on Vietnamese nationals Market health depends on eradication of fraudulent goods 10 Phụ lục Một số báo tiêu biểu kiện “giàn khoan Hải Dƣơng 981” Thời báo Hoàn Cầu China Daily tiếng Anh Trung Quốc 11 12 13 14 US HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS LIFESTYLE CULTURE EUROPE TRAVEL AFRICA ASIA SPORTS OPINION REGIONAL FORUM NEWSPAPER Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors Editorials Editor's Pick: Op-Ed Columnists Online abuse Car plates Contributors Cartoons White paper South China Sea Specials From the Press Belt and Road Forum Trends Cease provocative activities in Chinese waters By Cao Qun (China Daily) Print Debate Most Viewed Today's Top News Critical thinking, an ability Chinese students need Updated: 2014-05-16 08:04 Comments From the Readers family planning An expat's favorite places in China Mail Large Medium Small Suu Kyi visit to boost ties with Myanmar Relations between China and Vietnam have undergone a subtle change following a series of provocative activities by Hanoi intended to disturb the normal drilling operations of a Chinese oil rig in the waters off China's Xisha Islands, also known as the Paracel Islands When the oil rig, or Haiyang Shiyou 981, owned by China National Offshore Oil Corporation, commenced operating in early May, the China Maritime Safety Administration issued a notice, demanding vessels avoid passing within a three-mile radius around the drilling site to ensure safety In disregard of this notice, the Vietnamese authorities dispatched a large number of vessels, including armed ones, close to the site, and they have rammed China's civilian ships and disturbed the normal operations of the Chinese drilling platform The Vietnamese authorities also filed a protest, accusing the drilling operation of falling within "disputable waters" and violating the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea Hanoi has made use of the so-called "collision incident" in the South China Sea incited by the media, to describe itself a victim bullied by China The Chinese oil rig is operating 17 miles away from Zhongjian Island, which belongs to China's Xisha Islands, this is 150 miles away from Vietnam's coastline It is self-evident that the site falls into China's offshore waters and that the drilling operations are completely within the range of the country's sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction and have nothing to with Vietnam The Xisha Islands are a part of China's inherent territory and the drilling of the Chinese enterprise in its offshore waters is an internal affair that should be free from any outside interference The normal and legitimate drilling operations in waters under China's jurisdiction is in compliance with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and anything but a violation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea as claimed by Vietnam Facts prove that it is Vietnam, not China, who instigated the recent tensions in the South China Sea In the face of provocative activities from Vietnam, China has had to reinforce security precautions on the site to ensure the safety of those on the oil rig and the safety of operating equipment To maintain China's normal maritime operations and ensure the safety of its 15 Girls outperform boys at school? How has China changed you? Would you quit your job to travel the world? Critical thinking, an ability Chinese students need An expat's favorite places in China Suu Kyi visit to boost ties with Myanmar Girls outperform boys at school? How has China changed you? Would you quit your job to travel the world? Forum Trends Forum trends: Cultural taboos in China Forum trends: Some "bad" habits I've picked up in China Forum trends: China's number superstitions How to make friends with foreigners Forum trends: You know you are in China when…(Part II) China's leftover women-intelligent and charming Forum trends: Why did you choose to live in China? Columnists US HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS LIFESTYLE EUROPE CULTURE AFRICA TRAVEL ASIA SPORTS June 17, 2015 June 9, 2015 OPINION REGIONAL FORUM NEWSPAPER World / Opinion Asia Pacific US & Canada Latin America Europe Africa Middle East The world in photos: June 1-7 By Jin Yongming (China Daily) South Korea reports more MERS cases and seventh death Updated: 2014-06-09 08:10 Print Reporters' Journal Most Popular Drilling is legal and legitimate Comments High Table US woman sets out to row across Pacific alone Mail Large Medium Small American video journalist free of Ebola Despite Japan's attempts at the G7 summit in Brussels on Wednesday and Thursday to get the G7 leaders to blame China for the rising tensions in the East and South China seas, the G7 leaders said in a communiqué they are deeply concerned by the tensions and oppose any unilateral attempt by any party to assert its territorial or maritime claims through the use of intimidation, coercion or force, but without naming any specific country Murderers who escaped from New York prison may have had help The essence of the South China Sea issue is the territorial disputes over some islets and reefs of the Nansha Islands and the Xisha Islands and the resulting disputes over maritime demarcation The former is the main dispute and the latter secondary Because of the complexity and sensitivity of the territorial issues involved, no country wants to compromise or make concessions Vienna hosts Europe's biggest AIDS research charity event The location of China National Offshore Oil Corporation's Haiyang Shiyou 981 drilling platform is 17 nautical miles (31.5 kilometers) southeast of Zhongjian Island, one of China's Xisha Islands, and about 150 nautical miles from the coastline of Vietnam, it falls indisputably within the contiguous zone of China's Xisha Islands In September 1958, Vietnamese Premier Pham Van Dong solemnly stated in a note to Premier Zhou Enlai that Vietnam recognizes and supports the Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on China's territorial sea that the breadth of the territorial sea of China should be 12 nautical miles and that this provision should apply to all territories of China, including the Xisha Islands and the Nansha Islands in the South China Sea Pham Van Dong's note shows that the Vietnamese government acknowledged China's sovereignty over the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands Vietnam's claim to sovereignty of the Xisha Islands today is in violation of the principle of estoppel China issued a statement on May 15, 1996, announcing the geographical coordinates on the base points and straight baselines of the Xisha Islands Therefore, China can claim an exclusive economic zone that extends 200 nautical miles from these baselines China has indisputable sovereignty over the Xisha islands, and China's drilling operation falls within China's sovereign territory, sovereign rights and jurisdiction and thus is fully legal and legitimate Vietnam's dangerous actions against China's drilling platform in the contiguous zone of the Xisha Islands must be resolutely opposed 16 China National Day at Milan Expo ignites interest in China China, Russia wrap up search for WWII Soviet Union soldiers' remains The world in photos: June 1-7 South Korea reports more MERS cases and seventh death US woman sets out to row across Pacific alone American video journalist free of Ebola Murderers who escaped from New York prison may have had help China National Day at Milan Expo ignites interest in China China, Russia wrap up search for WWII Soviet Union soldiers' remains Vienna hosts Europe's biggest AIDS research charity event Hot Topics China and Japan Thai crisis Ferry disaster Malaysian flight Ukraine crisis Edward Snowden Iran DPRK High Table US HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS LIFESTYLE CULTURE EUROPE TRAVEL AFRICA SPORTS ASIA OPINION REGIONAL FORUM NEWSPAPER Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors Editorials Editor's Pick: Op-Ed Columnists Online abuse Car plates Contributors Cartoons White paper South China Sea Specials From the Press Belt and Road Forum Trends Sovereignty is indisputable Most Viewed By Yang Zewei (China Daily) Print Debate Today's Top News Critical thinking, an ability Chinese students need Updated: 2014-05-26 07:40 Comments From the Readers family planning An expat's favorite places in China Mail Large Medium Small Suu Kyi visit to boost ties with Myanmar Chinese governments since ancient times have never given up the exericise of its jurisdiction over South China Sea islands A series of recent actions taken by Vietnam to disturb and play up the normal drilling of Haiyang Shiyou 981, an oil rig owned by China National Offshore Oil Corporation, in the waters off China's Xisha Islands has put tensions in the South China Sea in the spotlight of worldwide attention Girls outperform boys at school? How has China changed you? Would you quit your job to travel the world? Critical thinking, an ability Chinese students need An expat's favorite places in China Suu Kyi visit to boost ties with Myanmar Girls outperform boys at school? Hanoi should know that such drilling in the said area is China's sovereign right endowed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea First, the Xisha Islands have been a Chinese territory since ancient times Available historical documents record that Chinese people first discovered the South China Sea islands in the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220) and also gained an initial knowledge about the South China Sea With the progress of the navigation technology and the invention and wide use of compass, the navigation and activities of Chinese people at sea tended to be more frequent from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) Since then, South China Sea islands and adjacent waters have not only become a wide area for Chinese people to engage in production and commercial activities, but have also become an important water area for China's navy forces to patrol and defend In AD 971, Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, began organizing a patrol naval squad, whose regular cruises and patrols in the South China Sea established China's jurisdiction over the Xisha Islands In 1279, Kublai Khan, the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), sent General Guo Shoujing to the South China Sea for the inspection and research of the sea's geography and landscape to offer security guarantees for the cruising imperial naval force Afterwards, the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties both put the South China Sea islands and adjacent waters under their jurisdiction, and it has ever since become a common practice for China's naval forces to make inspection tours for coastal defense and exercise sovereignty over them There were also countless maps, archives, documents and logs reserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties that recorded the South China Sea islands How has China changed you? Would you quit your job to travel the world? Forum Trends Forum trends: 10 reasons to try Chinese street food Forum trends: Why Western women seldom marry Chinese men? Forum trends: What can India learn from China? Forum trends: Overcoming culture shock Forum trends: 10 common Western superstitions Forum trends: Cultural taboos in China Forum trends: Some "bad" habits I've picked up in China Columnists The traces of Chinese people's activities from ancient times have also left numerous remains of historical relics there Aside from the sites of historical relics, quite a few stone tablets erected during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China (1912-1949) on South China Sea islands and reefs to maintain and declare China's sovereignty over them have also been excavated Most of these stone tablets were the monuments of then Chinese government officials or military officers who landed on these islands or reefs for inspections During the period of the Republic of China, the Chinese government took a series of active measures maintaining its sovereignty over the South China Sea islands, including the renaming of islands and reefs at the sea, including the Xisha Islands, by the government agency in charge of maps censorship After World War II, China resumed its exercise of 17 Futile distraction from the United States of Secrets How good a govt India has got Featured Contributors