144397 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.. inte
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO
BÀ RỊA – VŨNG TÀU
TRƯỜNG THPT VŨNG TÀU
THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
(Không kể thời gian phát đề)
no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi Then it was discovered that
these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet The diseases could
be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential
for health They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins
as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who
will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene
hunters to the functions of the brain What to call them? The head hunters I will return to them later Câu 1: What is main topic of the passage?
A The progress of modern medical research B The microbe hunters
C The discovery of enzymes D The potential of genetic engineering
Câu 2: The word “incriminated” in the passage is closest in meaning to _
A eliminated B blamed C investigated D produced
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Câu 3: Which of the following can be cured by a change in diet?
A Pellagra B Cystic fibrosis C Tuberculosis D Cholera
Câu 4: The word “strived” in the passage is closest in meaning to _
Câu 5: How do vitamins influence health?
A They are necessary for some enzymes to function
B They are broken down by cells to produce energy
C They keep food from spoiling
D They protect the body from microbes
Câu 6: In the third paragraph, the author compares cells that have been genetically altered by technicians to _
Câu 7: The phrase “occupy the spotlight” in the passage is closest in meaning to _
A receive the most attention B lighten the load
C conquer territory D go the furthest
Câu 8: The author implies that the most important medical research topic of the future will be _
A the structure of genes B inherited diseases
C the functions of the brain D the operation of vitamins
Câu 9: Which of the following best describes the author‟s tone in the last paragraph of the passage?
A Emotional B Critical C Appreciative D Speculative Câu 10: With which of the following statements would be the author be most likely to agree?
A Most diseases are Câused by defective genes
B Medical breakthroughs often depend on luck
C The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades
D Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters
144383 Mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 11: In the Navajo household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles in raising
the children
A unessential B exemplary C demanding D dominant
Câu 12: Regular use of this cream will help to relieve the rough, dry condition of your skin
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144386 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how
inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular
that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for
the rest of his life While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its
relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself Published in two volumes
in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for
usage in the United States Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British
English He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000 This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name
Câu 13: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
Câu 14: The word “inadequate” in the passage could be best replaced by _
A unavailable B difficult C expensive D unsatisfactory
Câu 15: Why did Webster write A Grammatical Institute of the English Language?
A He felt that British books were not appropriate for American children
B American children at that time did not know how to spell
C He wanted to supplement his income
D There were no books available after the Revolutionary War
Câu 16: From which publication did Webster earn a lifetime income?
A An American Dictionary of the English Language
B Compendious Dictionary of the English Language
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C The American Spelling Book
D An American Dictionary of the English Language: Second Edition
Câu 17: In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?
A Four volumes B Three volumes C Two volumes D One volumes
Câu 18: When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?
Câu 19: According to author, what was Webster‟s aim in writing An American Dictionary of the English Language?
A To demonstrate the distinct development of the English language in America
B To influence the pronunciation of English language
C To respond to the need for new schoolbooks
D To promote spelling forms based upon British models
Câu 20: The word “it” in the passage refers to _
Câu 21: The word “distinct” in the passage is closest in meaning to _
Câu 22: According to this passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?
144397 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) _ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) _ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) _, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however After losing his life‟s work, (26) _ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) _ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement This (28) _ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) _ of rice intro trunk of each tree Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) _ in a central register held by the police Paul is quite aware that this kind of data-tagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) _, although it may
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increase the (32) _ of getting them back So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home
Câu 23: A eventually B greatly C actually D deeply
Câu 25: A adapted B erupted C evolved D arrived
Câu 27: A try out B go after C set about D look into
Câu 28: A requires B involves C includes D reflects
144408 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions from 33 to 51
Câu 33: The Federal Reserve System, _ under President Wilson, plays a key role in regulating the U.S economy
A the establishment in 1913 B established in 1913
C was established in 1913 D in 1913 they established it
Câu 34: Tim looked so frightened and upset He _ something terrible
A can have experienced B must experience
C must have experienced D should have experienced
Câu 35: I studied Spanish four years at high school _, I had trouble with people I met when I was traveling in Spain
A On the other hand B Moreover C However D Therefore
Câu 36: He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop
A was hurting himself B was almost hurt C was hurt himself D was to hurt himself Câu 37: My father doesn‟t allow anyone _ his garden to prevent the fruits from _
A entering – being stolen B to enter – stealing
C to enter – being stolen D entering – stealing
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Câu 38: If it _ more humid in the desert of the Southwest, the hot temperatures would be unbearable
Câu 39: When I saw the work he had done to my house, I had no choice but _ him out of
my house
Câu 40: The company has to _ ways of reducing costs
Câu 41: It was such a shock to receive a letter like that _
A in the red B out of the blue C in the pink D over the moon Câu 42: If the service isn‟t up to standard, I think you have _ right to complain
Câu 43: Buy the new _ of soap now on sale It is softer than all others
Câu 44: John lost the _ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him because of his carelessness
A beautiful blue new Japanese B Japanese beautiful new blue
C beautiful new blue Japanese D new beautiful blue Japanese
Câu 45: Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye
A I‟d rather disturb the meeting than leave without saying goodbye
B I left without disturbing the meeting as I didn‟t want to say goodbye
C Not to disturb the meeting, I‟d rather not leave without saying goodbye
D I left without saying goodbye lest I should disturb the meeting
Câu 46: Mary: “I still haven‟t heard from Columbia University yet.”
Tom: “ _”
A Really? I thought they required a 600 on the TOEFL
B I know it looks grim right now, but don‟t give up
C That‟s too bad Are you better now?
D You‟d better start waiting for them
Câu 47: Peter: “Susan told me she was really interested in social work.”
Daisy: “ _”
A She‟s not here She went back to New York
B Yes, but when she declared her major, she chose education
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C Social work involves giving help to people with financial or family problems
D Sounds good Congratulations!
Câu 48: _ of great apes, the gibbon is the smallest
A The four of types B Four types of the C Four of the types D Of the four types Câu 49: The town has changed _ all recognition since I was last here
Câu 50: The tourists _ on the beach when a big wave swept ashore, carrying everything
to the sea
A had been sunbathing B sunbathed C were sunbathing D are sunbathing Câu 51: Did your train leave from _?
A a 8th Platform B the 8 Platform C 8 Platform D Platform 8
144428 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 52: A ornamental B fortunate C satisfactory D economic
Câu 53: A eject B survive C swallow D maintain
Câu 54: A opponent B character C habitat D interview
144432 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 55: A fascinating B maximum C applicant D contractual
Câu 56: A founded B laughed C crooked D attracted
144440 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 57: Only after food has been dried or canned that it should be stored for later consumption
Câu 58: The production of different kinds of artificial materials are essential to the conservation of our natural resources
A artificial B are essential C to D The production Câu 59: The new model costs twice more than last year‟s model
Câu 60: The purpose of the United Nations, broad speaking, is to maintain peace and security and to encourage respect for human rights
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A is to maintain B to encourage C respect for D broad speaking Câu 61: Although we are concerned about the problem of energy sources, we must not fail recognizing the need for environmental protection
A must not B recognizing C for D concerned about
144446 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 62 to 64
Câu 62: A two-third majority in Congress is required if a bill is to become law
A optional B acquired C desirable D necessary
Câu 63: According to the ancient Greeks, the heart is the seat of human intelligence
Câu 64: Reading a good mystery only whets my appetite for more books by the same author
4 On the day she agreed to marry him, he was happier than he had ever been in his life
=> The day she agreed
5 I find his clothes the most irritating about him
=> What _
II 144458 In about 140 words, write a paragraph about cause of traffic jams and some measures
to reduce traffic in big cities
Write your paragraph on you answer sheet
THE END
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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA CỦA TRƯỜNG THPT VŨNG TÀU NĂM 2016 SECTION A
144372 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10
1 A – toàn bộ đoạn văn nói về quá trình phát triển của các nghiên cứu khoa học chuyên ngành y
2 B – incriminated = blamed (bị buộc tội, bị quy trách nhiệm)
3 A – dòng thứ 3, đoạn thứ nhất “But there remained some terrible diseases for which no
microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi Then it was discovered
that these diseases were caused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet.” (nhưng vẫn tồn tại một số căn bệnh kinh khủng mà không phải do vi khuẩn gây ra: thiếu vitamin C, chứng nứt da, bệnh còi xương, bệnh tê phù Và rồi người ta phát hiện ra những căn bệnh này gây ra do thiếu vitamin, một chất trong chế độ ăn uống.)
4 B – strive = try (nỗ lực, cố gắng làm gì)
5 A – dòng thứ 9, đoạn thứ 2 “They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one
or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function.” (Người ta phát hiện ra những enzyme chính trong quá trình trao đổi chất phụ thuộc vào một hoặc một vài vitamin khác làm enzyme phu để tạo ra các chất hoá học cung cấp cho tế bào năng lượng để phát triển và hoạt động.)
6 B – dòng thứ 14, đoạn thứ 3 “These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants
to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture.” (Những thợ săn gene, hay kĩ sư gene, dùng công nghệ ADN tái
tổ hợp để xác định và mô phỏng gene rồi cấy chúng vào những tế bào vi khuẩn và cây trồng,
để tạo thành „nhà máy‟ cho việc sản xuất hormone và vắc xin hàng loạt làm thuốc chữa bệnh
và cải thiện năng suất trồng trọt cho nông nghiệp.)
7 A – occupy the spotlight = receive the most attention (nhận được nhiều chú ý nhất)
8 C – dòng thứ 20, đoạn cuối cùng “I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the
spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to
the functions of the brain.” (Tôi tự hỏi liệu có phải thợ săn sẽ nhận được nhiều chú ý nhất sẽ là những nhà thần kinh học, người áp dụng công nghệ enzyme và gen lên hoạt động của não bộ hay không.)
9 D – đoạn cuối cùng lời của tác giả mang tính chất suy đoán
10 C – Đoạn cuối cùng tác giả nói rằng thợ săn gene rồi sẽ bị thay thế để một loại thợ săn mới thống trị trong thập niên cuối cùng của thế kỉ và những thập niên đầu tiên của thế kỉ sau
144383 Mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words(s) in each of the following questions
11 A – indispensable (rất quan trọng) >< unessential (không quan trọng, không cần thiết)
12 A – relieve (làm dịu, cấp nước) >< evaporate (làm bốc hơi)
144386 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22
13 B – toàn bộ bài viết nói về những quyển từ điển của Webster đã ra đời như thế nào
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14 D – inadequate = unsatisfactory (không phù hợp, không thoả đáng)
15 A – dòng thứ 6, đoạn thứ 2 “In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster
published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language,…” (Để đáp lại nhu cầu về những quyển sách giáo khoa Mỹ đúng nghĩa, Webster đã xuất bản A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.)
16 C – dòng thứ 8, đoạn thứ 2 “The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and
provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life.” (Quyển tập 1, thường được
biết đến là The American Spelling Book đã rất phổ biến đến mức cuối cùng bán được hơn 80
triệu bản và cho ông ấy một thu nhập đáng kể cho cả phần đời còn lại.)
17 C – dòng thứ 14, đoạn thứ 3 “Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States.” (Được xuất bản 2 tập năm 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language đã trở
thành một tài liệu đáng tin cậy được công nhận để sử dụng ở Mỹ.)
18 A – dòng thứ 14, đoạn thứ 3 “Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become…”
19 A – dòng thứ 16, đoạn thứ 3 “Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English.” (Mục đích của Webster khi viết cuốn từ điển là để chứng minh rằng tiếng Mỹ phát triển những ý nghĩa, cách phát âm và đánh vần riêng biệt so với tiếng Anh.)
20 D – ““Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English.” (Mục đích của Webster khi viết cuốn từ điển là để chứng minh rằng tiếng Mỹ phát triển những
ý nghĩa, cách phát âm và đánh vần riêng biệt so với tiếng Anh.)
21 D – distinct = different (khác biệt, riêng biệt)
22 C – theatre sửa thành theater
144397 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32
23 C – actually (thực sự) là hợp nghĩa nhất
24 A – command a high price = charge high prices (có giá cao)
25 C – evolve (tiến triển) là hợp nghĩa nahats
26 B – be valued at (được định giá là)
27 D – look into (điều tra) là ngữ động từ (phrasal verb)
28 B – involve doing something (liên quan đến việc làm gì)
29 A – a grain of rice (hạt gạo)
30 D – be stored in (được cất giữ ở)
31 C – in the first place (ngay từ đầu)
32 D – chance of doing something (cơ hội làm gì)
144408 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions from 33 to 51
33 B – mệnh đề rút gọn đại từ quan hệ, ở thể bị động, sử dụng V3 „established‟
34 C – người nói sử dụng „must have done‟ (hẳn là đã) cho dự đoán mang tính chắc chắn về những điều trong quá khứ, vì có bằng chứng ở hiện tại “Tim looked so frightened and upset.”
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35 C – Câu thứ nhất và câu thứ 2 mang 2 nghĩa đối lập nhau => „however‟ (tuy nhiên)
36 B – hurt (bị đau) là tính từ (adjective)
37 C – allow somebody to do something – „trái cây bị đánh cắp‟ là dạng bị động “being stolen”
38 A – câu điều kiện loại 2 (conditional sentence) diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Mệnh
đề if chia ở thì quá khứ đơn (nếu động từ chính là động từ to be => „were‟ cho tất cả chủ ngữ) Mênh đề chính S + would + V
39 D – cấu trúc „have no choice but to do something‟ (không có lựa chọn nào ngoài việc)
40 B – work out (tiến hành, vạch ra kế hoạch) là ngữ động từ (phrasal verb)
41 B – out of the blue (đột ngột, không thể biết trước) in the red (trong tình trạng nợ nần) in the pink (trong tình trạng sức khoẻ tốt) over the moon (rất vui và hài lòng)
42 A – to have every right to do something (được quyền làm gì một cách hợp pháp)
43 C – new model of soap (mẫu xà phòng mới) là hợp nghĩa nhất
44 C – thứ tự tính từ: Opinions (beautiful) – Shape – Age (new) – Color (blue) – Original
(Japanese) – Material – Purpose
45 D – lest (để không) “I left without saying goodbye lest I should disturb the meeting.” (Tôi đã rời đi mà không chào tạm biệt để tôi không cắt ngang buổi họp)
46 B – khi Mary chia sẻ nỗi lo lắng của mình, câu trả lời tốt nhất là một lời an ủi “Tôi biết có vẻ bây giờ khắc nghiệt, nhưng đừng bỏ cuộc.”
47 B – “Susan nói với tôi là cô ấy rất thích công việc xã hội.” “Phải, nhưng khi trình bày chuyên môn của mình, cô ấy đã chọn ngành giáo dục.” B là đáp án trả lời phù hợp nhất
48 D – Ở đây cần một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho mệnh đề phía sau => Of the four types of great apes (trong 4 loại linh trưởng lớn)
49 A – change beyond all recognition (thay đổi ngoài sự tưởng tượng)
50 C – khi trong quá khứ có một hành động đang xảy ra liên tục, thì đột ngột có một hành động khác chen vào, thì hành động liên tục chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động đột ngột chia ở thì quá khứ đơn
51 D – Platform 8 (ga số 8) là đúng cấu trúc nhất
144428 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
52 B – trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, những từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba
53 C – trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, những từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
54 A – trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, những từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
144432 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
55 A – phát âm là /ei/, những từ còn lại phát âm là /æ/
56 B – phát âm là /t/, những từ còn lại phát âm là /id/
144440 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
57 B – cấu trúc Only after: khi trong câu có 2 mệnh đề thì dùng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai => sửa „that it should be stored‟ thành „should it be stored‟
58 B – chủ ngữ „the production‟ là số ít => sửa „are essential‟ thành „is essential‟
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59 D – so sánh gấp nhiều lần Khi nói „đắt gấp đôi‟, người ta sử dụng „costs twice as much as…‟ hoặc „two times more than…” => sửa „more than‟ thành „as much as‟
60 D – trước „speaking‟ cần 1 trạng từ (nói 1 cách rộng rãi) Sửa „broad speaking‟ thành „broadly speaking‟
61 B – fail to do something (thất bại trong việc làm gì đó) là cấu trúc cố định => sửa
„recognizing‟ thành „to recognize‟
144446 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 62 to 64
62 D – required = necessary (cần thiết, được yêu cầu)
63 D – seat = center (trung tâm)
64 C – whet = sharpen (mài sắc)
SECTION B
I 144450 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answer on your answer sheet
1 Jane denied lending Mike her notes – câu tường thuật (reported speech) Deny doing
something (từ chối làm điều gì)
2 Should you find it necessary, you can contact me on this number – Câu điều kiện loại 1 (conditional sentence) Mệnh đề if, có thể thay bằng “Should + S + V”
3 I‟m having my car fixed by the garage at the moment – have somebody do something (nhờ ai làm gì) = have something done (đem cái gì đi làm gì)
4 The day she agreed to marry him was the happiest day he had ever had in his life – Thay đổi trạng từ “On the day…” thành chủ ngữ “the day…” và thay đổi ngữ pháp phía sau cho đúng
5 What I find most irritating about him is his clothes Hoặc What irritates me most about him is his clothes – có thể sử dụng 2 cấu trúc bắt đầu bằng „what‟ What I find + adj is/was … / what irritates me most …
II 144458 In about 140 words, write a paragraph about cause of traffic jams and some measures
to reduce traffic in big cities
Write your paragraph on you answer sheet
In the modern city life, as the world's population rises, as well as vehicles are becoming easier to afford, heavy traffic congestions have become a worldwide problem
Traffic congestions occur due to many reasons It is mainly caused by commuters travelling to work
or school During rush hours, it becomes more serious as people rush home from work and to take their kids home Another reason for traffic jam is the amount of vehicles that participates in the flow
of traffic People now tend to travel alone, refusing to use public transportations This is a great waste
to people who buy a car with four seats but use one seat only
To solve this problem, some great ideas have been given out One of the most likely to be chose is to encourage people to travel by public transportations The government should promote the uses of trains and buses, and also try to give discounts or benefits for those who travel by public vehicles People whose work place are near should be recommended to walk
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Another method is to impose tax on vehicles, or charge extra fees for cars and other heavy transports This will discourage people from driving in a not- fully- loaded car Also, this tax could be used to make new roads or lanes, supposedly highways
To conclude, I would like to state that, although these measures do well, it is best that citizens know how to consider the best way to avoid traffic congestions
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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA, LẦN 3 NĂM 2016
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút)
Họ tên thí sinh: Số báo danh:
I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 64 (8 điểm)
(141841) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 1: Rubella, also called German measles, is an epidemic virus disease of mild course
(141847) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect
to the development of watercolor painting In December of that year, a group of thirty artists gathered in the studio of John Falconer in New York City and drafted both a constitution and bylaws,
establishing The Society for the Promotion of Painting in Water Color In addition to securing an
exhibition space in the Library Society building in lower Manhattan, the society founded a small school for the instruction of watercolor painting Periodic exhibitions of the members' paintings also included works by noted English artists of the day, borrowed from embryonic private collections in the city The society's activities also included organized sketching excursions along the Hudson River Its major public exposure came in 1853, when the society presented works by its members in the "Industry of All Nations" section of the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York
The society did not prosper, however, and by the time of its annual meeting in 1854
membership had fallen to twenty-one The group gave up its quarters in the Library Society building
and returned to Falconer's studio, where it broke up amid dissension No further attempt to formally organize the growing numbers of watercolor painters in New York City was made for more than a decade During that decade, though, Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was published in New
York City in 1856-the book was a considerable improvement over the only other manual of
instruction existing at the time, Elements of Graphic Art, by Archibald Roberson, published in 1802 and by the 1850's long out of print
In 1866 the National Academy of Design was host to an exhibition of watercolor painting in its elaborate neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City The exhibit
Mã đề thi 485
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was sponsored by an independent group called The Artists Fund Society Within a few months of this event, forty-two prominent artists living in and near New York City founded The American Society of Painters in Water Colors
Question 6: This passage is mainly about
A efforts to organize watercolor painters in New York City during the mid-1800's
B styles of watercolor painting in New York City during the mid-1800's
C the most influential watercolor painters in the mid-1800's
D a famous exhibition of watercolor paintings in New York City in the mid-1800's
Question 7: The year 1850 was significant in the history of watercolor painting mainly because
A watercolor painting was first introduced to New York City
B the first book on watercolor painting was published
C John Falconer established his studio for watercolor painters
D a group of artists established a watercolor-painting society
Question 8: The word securing is closest in meaning to
Question 9: All of the following can be inferred about the Society for the promotion of Painting in
Water Color EXCEPT
A Instruction in watercolor painting was offered by members of the society
B The society exhibited paintings in lower Manhattan
C Scenes of the Hudson River appeared often in the work of society members
D The society exhibited only the paintings of its members
Question 10: The exhibition at the Crystal Palace of the works of the Society for the Promotion of
Painting in Water Color was significant for which of the following reasons?
A It was the first important exhibition of the society’s work
B It resulted in a dramatic increase in the popularity of painting with watercolor
C It was the first time an exhibition was funded by a private source
D It resulted in a large increase in the membership of the society
Question 11: The word it refer to
Question 12: The word considerable is closest in meaning to _
A sensitive
B great
C thoughtful
D planned
Question 13: Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was important to artists because it
A was much better than an earlier published
B was the only textbook published that taught painting
C received an important reward
D attracted the interest of art collectors
Question 14: The year 1866 was significant for watercolor painting for which of the following
reasons?
A Private collections of watercolors were first publicly exhibited
B The neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City was built
C The National Academy of Design held an exhibition of watercolor paintings
D Elements of Graphic Art was republished
Question 15: The word prominent is closest in meaning to
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(141858) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 17: A technical B possible C difficult D continental
Question 18: A attitude B applicant C advisable D admirable
(141862) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 19: During the five-decade history, the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects
A holding back B holding at C holding by D holding to
Question 20: There is growing concern about the way the industrial zone in Ha Tinh province has
destroyed the environment
(141865) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks
What is a coincidence?
A coincidence is a surprising thing that happens to us For example, you and a friend both go shopping on the same day You don’t go together and don’t discuss your shopping plans in (21) , but when you meet up afterwards, you are amazed to discover that you’ve bought an identical T-shirt
By (22) , you each decided to buy the same one Many people (23) coincidences as significant Did you and your friend communicate with each other in some subconscious way? What does it tell you about your friendship? Well, the simple (24) could be that, being (25)
friends, you have similar taste in clothes
In reality, life is (26) of coincidences, but normally we don’t notice them For example, in almost fifty percent of all football matches, two players share the same birthday This seems surprising, (27) that there are 365 possible birthdays in the year But most of these matches will be played without anybody being (28) _ that coincidence exists (29) your birthday is today, you don’t generally tell people about it In addition, without realising it, you probably (30) into contact with lots of people who were born on the same day
as you But when a coincidence brought to your attention, it still seems amazing
Question 24: A motivation B explanation C definition D resolution
Question 28: A noticed B intelligent C aware D known
(141876) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The observation of the skies has played a special part in the lives and cultures of peoples since the
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earliest of times Evidence obtained from a site known as the Hole in the Rock, in Papago Park in
Phoenix, Arizona, indicates that it might have been used as an observatory by a prehistoric people known as the Hohokam
The physical attributes of the site allow its use as a natural calendar/clock The "hole" at Hole in
the Rock is formed by two large overhanging rocks coming together at a point, creating a shelter with
an opening large enough for several persons to pass through The northeast-facing overhang has a smaller opening in its roof It is this smaller hole that produces the attributes that may have been used as
a calendar/clock
Because of its location in the shelter's roof, a beam of sunlight can pass through this second hole
and cast a spot onto the shelter's wall and floor This spot of light travels from west to east as the sun moves across the sky It also moves from north to south and back again as the Earth travels around the
Sun the west-to-east movement could have been used to establish a daily clock, much like a sundial,
while the north-to-south movement could have been used to establish a seasonal calendar
The spot first appears and starts down the surface of the wall of the shelter at different times of the morning depending on the time of the year The spot grows in size from its first appearance until its
maximum size is achieved roughly at midday It then continues its downward movement until it reaches
a point where it jumps to the floor of the shelter As the Sun continues to move to the west, the spot continues to move across the shelter floor and down the butte, or hill, toward a group of small boulders
If a person is seated on a certain one of these rocks as the spot reaches it, the Sun can be viewed through the calendar hole This occurs at different times in the afternoon depending on the time of year
Question 31: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A The movement of the Earth around the Sun
B Rock formations of Arizona
C A site used by ancient people to measure time
D Observations of the stars by ancient people
Question 32: The word obtained is closest in meaning to
Question 33: The word attributes is closest in meaning to
A locations B characteristics C changes D dimensions
Question 34: The word its refers to
Question 35: The word establish is closest in meaning to
Question 36: Which of the following is NOT true of the spot of light?
A It is caused by sunlight passing through a hole
B Its movement is affected by the position of the Sun
C It travels across the roof of the shelter
D Its movement could have been used to estimate the time of day
Question 37: From which of the following can the time of year be determined?
A The movement of the spot of light from west to east
B The speed with which the spot of light moves
C The movement of the spot of light from north to south
D The size of the sport of light at midday
Question 38: The word roughly is closest in meaning to
Question 39: The passage mentions that the Hole in the Rock was used as all of the following
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Question 40: Which of the following can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A The spot of light is largest when it first appears
B The person seated on the rock cannot see the shelter
C The boulders are located below the rock shelter
D After it passes the boulders, the spot of light disappears
(141887) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 41: Scientist often forecast an upswing in an economy after a protracted slowdown
Question 42: Experts hope that the vaccine will be mass – produced in the near future
A produced in great numbers B produced with high cost
C produced in small numbers D produced cheaply
Question 43: Many women faced hurdles in the business world especially problems in raising money
(141891) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
(141894) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 46: Will you the audio-video equipment by 12:30 pm this afternoon?
Question 47: After so many years, it is great to see him his ambitions
Question 48: the cause of mass fish kill along the country’s central coast has not been determined, scientists have recommended solutions to quickly identify the source of the problem
Question 49: You’d that clock fixed; it hasn’t worked for over a week now
A better not had B better get C rather have D rather had
Question 50: James: “Marry has difficulty fitting in.”
May: “Well, I guess she to this type of work.”
A is used B didn’t use C doesn’t get used D hasn’t been used Question 51: Some people think that the Queen should and allow the Crown prince to become King
Question 52: Scarcely _ when he started behaving arrogantly with all of his colleagues
Question 53: Kate: “Would you bother if I had a look at what you have written?”
A Well, actually, I’d rather you didn’t B Oh, what’s matter?
C That’s a good idea D It’s kind of you to do so
Question 54: If she had accepted his proposal, she now
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Question 55: We always take pleasure their company because of the good working condition and high salary
Question 56: Jim: “Did you enjoy your graduation ceremony?”
Linda: “Oh yes, I didn’t like all the time, though.”
Question 57: I propose we the speeches made until the end of the event
Question 58: As always, I am with everything you say about the causes and effects of this problem
Question 59: This car is of the two models in the showroom
Question 60: He is a good speaker but sometimes he has difficulty his ideas
A putting across B putting on C putting up D putting aside
Question 61: He advised down on fats; otherwise, she would develop heart problems in later life
Question 62: Sarah: “What time shall we leave?”
Question 63: Vietnam’s Mekong Delta is facing severe drought and critical inland salivation at same time
Question 64: Starting with only a few thousand pounds, Tom on the stock market and within a year was millionaire
II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (2 điểm)
Part I (141914) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it
Question 65: The school I studied last year was better than this one
This school isn’t
Question 66: Driving on this street is dangerous
It is
Question 67: It took me an hour to write the essay about the environment
I
Question 68: Using notes is forbidden in this examination
Notes are not
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Question 69: “You are impatient!,” she complained
She complained
Part II (141920) In about 140 words, write a paragraph about one of the clubs such as music club, sports club, book club or English club… that you want to participate in and the reasons for your choice
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ CHUYÊN ĐẠI HỌC VINH LẦN 3
65 This school isn’t as good as the one I studied last year
66 It is dangerous to drive on this street
67 I spent an hour writing the essay about the environment
68 Notes are not allowed in this examination
69 She complained about my impatience
Part 2:
Extracurriculum of my school offers a variety of interesting clubs, among which I want to take part in English club the most because of the following reasons First of all, joining an English club help me to indulge my passion for this language I love exploring the English culture, tradition and art, and it is undeniable that club activities can assist me a lot Moreover, as English has become increasingly
important in modern global society, it is advisable to join this club because it gives me an opportunity to learn English through a diversity of activities like sharing, discussing, talking,… Last but not least,
participating in the English club can help me to make friends with people with the same interest We can help each other not only in the process of improving our language but also in normal life In conclusion,
I love the English club at my school and think that it is extremely beneficial
Explanation:
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
1 D => Viral
Phía trước disease là một danh từ thì cần một tính từ bổ nghĩa: “viral” là dạng tính từ của “virus”
An epidemic viral disease = Một căn bệnh virus truyền nhiễm
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“whom” là đại từ quan hệ chỉ thay thế cho tân ngữ là người trong câu, trong mệnh đề quan hệ phải có những giới từ đi theo tùy theo cấu trúc của câu
Câu A & B: “In addition to securing an exhibition space in the Library Society building in lower
Manhattan, the society founded a small school for the instruction of watercolor painting.” = Ngoài việc giành được một vị trí trong Thư viện Cộng đồng xây tại Manhattan hạ, cộng đồng này còn thành lập một trường nhỏ dạy vẽ tranh màu nước
Câu C: “The society's activities also included organized sketching excursions along the Hudson River.”
= Hoạt động của cộng đồng cũng bao gồm những chuyến du ngoạn phác họa được tổ chức dọc dòng sông Hudson
Câu D không đúng, vì triển lãm của tổ chức này có cả những tác phẩm của họa sĩ bên ngoài: “Periodic exhibitions of the members' paintings also included works by noted English artists of the day, borrowed from embryonic private collections in the city.”
10 A
Câu cuối đoạn 1: “Its major public exposure came in 1853, when the society presented works by its members in the "Industry of All Nations" section of the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York.” = Lần tiếp xúc với công chúng đầu tiên của nó là vào năm 1853, khi cộng đồng trưng bày các tác phẩm của các thành viên trong phần “Công nghiệp của tất cả các quốc gia” trong Crystal Palace Exposition tại New York
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Painting in Water Color được xuất bản tại thành phố New York năm 1856 – cuốn sách đã là một sự tiến bộ đáng kể so với những bộ hướng dẫn tại thời điểm đó, Elements of Graphic Art, của Archibald Roberson, xuất bản năm 1802 và tới những năm 1850 thì đã không được in từ rất lâu rồi
14 C
Câu đầu đoạn 3: “In 1866 the National Academy of Design was host to an exhibition of watercolor painting in its elaborate neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City.” = Năm 1866, Học viện Thiết kế Quốc gia đã chủ trì triển lãm tranh màu nước với trường phái tân – tòa Venetian Gothic trên đường Twenty-Third tại thành phố New York
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10
33 B
Attribute = charateristic = thuộc tính, đặc tính
34 B
Đoạn 3: “Because of its location in the shelter's roof, a beam of sunlight can pass through this second
hole and cast a spot onto the shelter's wall and floor.” = Do vị trí của nó trên mái nhà, một chùm ánh sáng mặt trời có thể xuyên qua lỗ thứ hai này và để lại một điểm sáng trên tường và sàn nhà (lỗ thứ hai
ở trên mái nhà)
35 D
To establish = to create = thành lập, thiết lập, tạo thành
36 C
Câu A: “Because of its location in the shelter's roof, a beam of sunlight can pass through this second
hole and cast a spot onto the shelter's wall and floor.” = Do vị trí của nó trên mái nhà, một chùm ánh sáng mặt trời có thể xuyên qua lỗ thứ hai này và để lại một điểm sáng trên tường và sàn nhà
Câu B: “This spot of light travels from west to east as the sun moves across the sky It also moves from north to south and back again as the Earth travels around the Sun.” = Điểm sáng này đi từ tây sang đông khi mặt trời di chuyển qua bầu trời Nó cũng di chuyển từ bắc xuống nam và trở lại khi trái đất quay quanh mặt trời
Câu D: “The west-to-east movement could have been used to establish a daily clock, much like a
sundial, while the north-to-south movement could have been used to establish a seasonal calendar.” = Chuyển động tây-đông có thể đã được dung để lập đồng hồ ngày, như một đồng hồ mặt trời, trong khi chuyển động bắc- nam có thể đã được dùng để tạo ra lịch theo mùa
Câu C không đúng vì ánh sáng không đi xuyên qua mái nhà mà đi qua một cái lỗ
37 C
Đoạn 3: “The west-to-east movement could have been used to establish a daily clock, much like a sundial, while the north-to-south movement could have been used to establish a seasonal calendar.” = Chuyển động tây-đông có thể đã được dung để lập đồng hồ ngày, như một đồng hồ mặt trời, trong khi chuyển động bắc- nam có thể đã được dùng để tạo ra lịch theo mùa
38 C
Roughly = approximately = xấp xỉ
39 B
Câu 2 đoạn 1 và câu 1 đoạn 2: “Evidence obtained from a site known as the Hole in the Rock, in Papago
Park in Phoenix, Arizona, indicates that it might have been used as an observatory by a prehistoric people known as the Hohokam The physical attributes of the site allow its use as a natural
calendar/clock.”
40 C
Đoạn cuối: “As the Sun continues to move to the west, the spot continues to move across the shelter floor and down the butte, or hill, toward a group of small boulders.” = Khi mặt trời tiếp tục di chuyển sang phía tây, điểm sáng tiếp tục di chuyển qua sàn nhà và xuống đồi, tới những hòn đá cuội nhỏ
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“Although the cause of mass fish kill along the country’s central coast has not been
determined, scientists have recommended solutions to quickly identify the source of the problem.” = Mặc dù nguyên nhân cá chết hàng loạt dọc bờ biển quốc gia chưa được làm rõ, các nhà khoa học đã đề xuất các giải pháp để nhanh chóng tìm ra nguồn gốc của vấn đề
49 B
Subject + had better + Verb = Ai đó nên làm gì
To get smt done = làm cái gì đó (không phải tự làm mà nhờ, thuê, hoặc dùng dịch vụ nào đó)
50 D
To be used to smt/Ving = Trở nên quen với việc gì
James: “Marry has difficulty fitting in.” = Marry gặp khó khăn trong việc thích nghi
May: “Well, I guess she hasn’t been used to this type of work.” = Chắc là cô ấy chưa quen với loại
công việc này
If she had accepted his proposal, she would be married now = Nếu cô ấy nhận lời cầu hôn của anh ấy
(thực tế là cô ấy không nhận lời), thì bây giờ cô ấy đã kết hôn
55 B
To take pleasure in smt = Tìm thấy hứng thú, có niềm vui trong việc làm gì
56 A
To like + Ving = thích việc gì
Jim: “Did you enjoy your graduation ceremony?” = Bạn có vui vẻ trong lễ tốt nghiệp không?
Linda: “Oh yes, I didn’t like being photographed all the time, though.” = Có, dù vậy tôi không thích bị
chụp ảnh suốt
57 C
Propose/suggest/insist… + Subject + Verb (nguyên thể)
I propose we leave the speeches made until the end of the event = Tôi đề nghị để những bài phát biểu xuống cuối sự kiện
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58 C
To be in agreement with = To agree with smt = đồng ý với cái gì
59 D
Nếu chỉ có hai vật thì trong câu so sánh chỉ dùng so sánh hơn
This car is the more modern of the two models in the showroom = Chiếc ô tô này là chiếc hiện đại
hơn trong hai mẫu ở phòng trưng bày
60 A
Put smt across = diễn đạt, truyền đạt cái gì (để người khác hiểu)
61 B
To advise smb to Verb = khuyên ai nên làm gì
To cut down on smt = giảm lượng tiêu thụ cái gì
62 D
The sooner the better = Càng sớm càng tốt
63 D
“drought” có thể là danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được nên có thể dùng hoặc không dùng mạo từ
“a” trước đó, nhưng đây là lần đầu tiên “drought” được nhắc đến (chưa xác định) nên không thể dùng mạo từ “the” trước đó
At the same time = cùng lúc đó
64 C
Make a killing = kiếm được rất nhiều tiền trong thời gian ngắn
Make end meets = kiếm sống
Pay through one’s nose for smt = chi rất nhiều tiền cho cái gì
Go for a song = với giá rất rẻ
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
Part 1:
65 This school isn’t as good as the one I studied last year = Trường này không tốt bằng trường tôi học năm ngoái
The school I studied last year was better than this one = Trường tôi học năm ngoái tốt hơn trường này
66 It is dangerous to drive on this street = Lái xe trên con đường này rất nguy hiểm
Cấu trúc: It is + tính từ + to Verb = Việc làm gì thì thế nào
67 I spent an hour writing the essay about the environment = Tôi đã dành một giờ để viết bài luận về môi trường
To spend + khoảng thời gian + Ving = Ai dành ra bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì
Cấu trúc: It takes/took smb + khoảng thời gian + to Verb = Ai đó mất bao nhiêu lâu để làm gì
68 Notes are not allowed in this examination = Những ghi chú là không được cho phép trong kì thi này
Using notes is forbidden in this examination = Việc sử dụng ghi chú bị cấm trong kì thi này
69 She complained about my impatience = Cô ấy phàn nàn về sự thiếu kiên nhẫn của tôi
“You are impatient!”, she complained = “Bạn thật thiếu kiên nhẫn!”, cô ấy phàn nàn
Part 2:
Extracurriculum of my school offers a variety of interesting clubs, among which I want to take part in English club the most because of the following reasons First of all, joining an English club help me to indulge my passion for this language I love exploring the English culture, tradition and art, and it is undeniable that club activities can assist me a lot Moreover, as English has become increasingly important in modern global society, it is advisable to join this club because it gives me an opportunity
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to learn English through a diversity of activities like sharing, discussing, talking,… Last but not least, participating in the English club can help me to make friends with people with the same interest We can help each other not only in the process of improving our language but also in normal life In conclusion, I love the English club at my school and think that it is extremely beneficial