các bài tập chi tiêt và phổ biến về câu tường thuật, nâng cao sự sáng tạo và vận dụng linh hoạt.áĐÀKSAKFKJSADFKSDHDFSJFGJSDFSDGFJSDFJSGDJFSGFSFSGFJSFGJSDGFJSGFGSJDFGJSDGFJSDFSGFGSDJFSHJDGFSGDFSHJFJDSKFKJSDFJKHSDJFHJSADHFJHSJÀHSJÀGJSHÀGJSG
Câu tường thuật : 1) Dạng 1: S + V + người + (not) TO Inf Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : invite (mời ), ask, tell, warn ( cảnh báo ), order ( lệnh ), beg ( van xin ), urge ( thúc hối) Ví dụ : "Would you like to go out with me." Said the man => The man invited me to go out with him Nếu bảo không làm chuyện gì, đặt NOT trước to inf Don't stay up late ( đừng thức khuya ) > she reminded me not to stay up late ( cô nhắc nhỡ không thức khuya ) 2) Dạng 2: S + V + người + giới từ + Ving / N Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : Accuse sb of (buộc tội ) Ví dụ: you've stolen my bicycle! > He accused me of having stolen his bicycle ( buộc tội ăn cắp xe đạp ) Prevent sb from (ngăn không cho làm ) Ví dụ: I can't let you use the phone > My mother prevented me from using the phone ( Mẹ không cho dùng điện thoại ) Congratulate sb on ( chúc mừng việc ) Blame sb for ( đổ lỗi việc ) Blame sth on sb ( đổ tội cho ) Warn sb against ( cảnh báo không nên làm điều ) - lưu ý mẫu không dùng not Don't swim too far ! He warned me against swimming too far ( cảnh báo đừng bơi xa ) = He warned me not to swim too far Thank sb for ( cám ơn việc ) Criticize sb for ( phê bình việc ) 3) Dạng 3: S + V + VING Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : Advise ( khuyên ) , suggest ( đề nghị ), Admit ( thú nhận ), deny (chối) Ví dụ: Shall we go for a swim ? ( bơi ) > she suggested going for a swim ( cô đề nghị bơi ) Ví dụ: I know I am wrong > he admitted being wrong ( thú nhận sai ) 4) Dạng 4: S + V + to Inf Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : promise (hứa), agree ( đồng ý ), threaten ( đe dọa), propose ( có ý định ), offer ( đề nghị giúp ai) , refuse (từ chối) Ví dụ: - He said, “ I will kill you if you don’t that” => He threatened to kill me if I did not that - we'll visit you ( thăm bạn ) > she promised to visit us ( cô hứa thăm ) - let me give you a hand > he offered to give me a hand ( anh đề nghị giúp tay ) Bài tập: 28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked if 29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager -The office manager wondered 30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John -John advised Elizabeth 31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John -John accused 32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary -Mary accused 33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley -The nurse asked Mrs Bingley 34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said -The doctor advised 35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself -Tim wondered 36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan -Paul apologized 37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked - Martha asked Peter when 38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother -Anna asked 39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said - William’s mother told 40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son -Mrs Rogers told 41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George -George said 42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car -Martin apologized 43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us -The landlady asked 44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary -Mary asked 45 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice -The notice said that 46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” -I asked 47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me 48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys -The teacher told the boys……………………………………… 49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson - The interviewer asked 50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness - The officer wanted to know Đáp án: 28 Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter 29 The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before 30 John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money 31 John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette 32 Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle 33 The nurse asked Mrs Bingley where her little boy had been born 34 The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise 35 Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job 36 Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number 37 Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was 38 Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle 39 William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back 40 Mrs Rogers told her son not to bite his nails 41 George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times 42 Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car 43 The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch 44 Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address 45 The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30 46 I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was 47 She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day 48 The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall 49 The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000 50 The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện: Các dạng câu điều kiện Cấu trúc câu điều kiện Cấu trúc Đảo ngữ Loại 1: Tình xảy tương lai If + S1 + V (hiện tại), S2 + Should + S1 + (not)+ V (hiện will/may/might/should/can… tại), S2 + + V (infinitive) will/may/might/should/can… + V (infinitive) E.g: If you should meet her, please ask her to call me at E.g: Should you meet her, once please ask her to call me at once Loại 2: Tình giả định, xảy tại, thực If + S1 + V (quá khứ), S2 + would/might/could… + V (infinitive) E.g: If I were you, I would not such a rude thing Were + S1 + (not) + O, S2 + would/might/could… + V (infinitive) E.g: Were I you, I would not such a rude thing Loại 3: If + S1 + had + past Had + S1 + (not) + past Tình participle, S2 + participle, S2 + trái would/might/could… + have would/might/could… + have thực tế + past participle E.g: If it hadn’t been for your khứ help, I wouldn’t have succeeded + past participle E.g: Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded BÀI TẬP ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN BÀI SỐ I Chọn từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu sau , you would have succeeded in your business A If you listened to my advice B Were you to listen to my advice C Had you listened to my advice D As long as you listened to my advice She doesn’t like classical music and _ A I don’t, too B I don’t, either C neither I D B and C are correct Litt le what he has caused to others A does he know B he knows C he can know D he will know had he entered the office than he realized that he had left his wallet at home A Hardly B Scarcely C No sooner D Not only a week goes by without some road accidents A Hardly B Seldom C Never D Infrequently II III Chọn câu viết lại có nghĩa tương đương 11 I write to her almost every day A Not a day goes by unless my writing to her B Hardly does a day go by without my writing to her C No day go by without my writing to her D Almost every day goes by w ithout my writing for her 12 The noise next door didn’t stop until midnight A It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped B Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped C Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped D Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight 13 He started computer programming as soon as he left school A No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school B Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school C No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming D After he left school, he had started computer programming 14 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me A As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all B Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all C Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me D Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well 15 She only felt relaxed after a few months working for him A She used to feel relaxed working for him a few months B A few months ago, she didn’t find it relaxed working for him C Only after a few months working for him did she feel relaxe d D It was not until a few months working for him did she feel relaxed 16 Right after his appointment to the post, he fell ill A No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill B No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell i ll C Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill D Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill 17 Just after solving one problem, I was faced with another A Scarcely had I solved one problem when I was faced with anothe r B Hardly had I solved one problem when I was faced with another C No sooner had I solved one problem than I was faced with another D All are correct 18 A country cannot be prosperous if it is not quite independent A Unless a country is quite independent, it can be prosperous B Without complete independence, a country can be prosperous C Only when a country is quite independent can it be prosperous D It is not until a country is quite independent can it be prosperous 19 I only recognized him when he came into the light A Only when I recognized him, he came into the light B It wasn’t until he came into the light that I recognized him C Not until he came into th e light I did recognize him D I did not recognize him even when he came into the light 20 We couldn’t relax until all the guests had left A Not until all the guests had left could we relax B It wasn’t until all the guests had left that we could relax C It wasn’t until all the guests had left could we relax D A and B are correct 21 The phone stopped ringing the moment I got downstairs A No sooner had the phone stopped ringing than I got downstairs B After the phone had stopped ringing, I got downstairs C Hardly had the phone stopped ringing when I got downstairs D No sooner had I got downstairs than the phone stopped ringing 22 The light failed the moment they began work A But for the light failed, they would have begun work B Hardly did they begin work when the light failed C Hardly had they begun work when the light failed D As soon as the light failed, they began work 23 She didn’t shed a tear as the play ended in tr agedy A The tragedy play wasn’t good for her to shed tear B Without her tear, the play didn’t end tragically C So tragic was the play that she didn’t shed a tear D Not a tear did she shed when the play ended in tragedy I V Ch ọn ph ương án ( A, B, C, ho ặc D ) để ho àn thành m ỗi câu sau 24 It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor A when she remembered B that she remembered C and she remembered D did she remem ber 25 Canada does not require that U.S citizens obtain passports to enter the country, and _ A Mexico doesn’t, too B so does Mexico C Mexico doesn’t, either D neither is Mexico 26 , he would have been able t o pass the exam A If he studied harder last year B Provided he studied hard last year C Studying harder last year D Had he studied harder last year 27 _ will Mr Dennis be able to regain control of the company A With hard work B Despite his hard work C Only if he works hardly D Only by working hard 28 had I arrived home than it began to rain A No sooner B Hardly C Scarcely D Rarely 29 My father paid my fees _that, I wouldn ’t be here now A If there were not B But for C Had it not been for D B and C are correct 30 Only after food has been dried or canned A it should be stored for future use B that it shoul d be stored for future use C should it be stored for future use D should it store for future use [...]...C So tragic was the play that she didn’t shed a tear D Not a tear did she shed when the play ended in tragedy I V Ch ọn ph ương án đúng ( A, B, C, ho ặc D ) để ho àn thành m ỗi câu sau 24 It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor A when she remembered B that she remembered C and she remembered D did she remem ber 25 Canada does not require... than it began to rain A No sooner B Hardly C Scarcely D Rarely 29 My father paid my fees _that, I wouldn ’t be here now A If there were not B But for C Had it not been for D B and C are correct 30 Only after food has been dried or canned A it should be stored for future use B that it shoul d be stored for future use C should it be stored for future use D should it store for