Câu tường thuật dành cho trình độ cấp 3

các bài tập chi tiêt và phổ biến về câu tường thuật, nâng cao sự sáng tạo và vận dụng linh hoạt.áĐÀKSAKFKJSADFKSDHDFSJFGJSDFSDGFJSDFJSGDJFSGFSFSGFJSFGJSDGFJSGFGSJDFGJSDGFJSDFSGFGSDJFSHJDGFSGDFSHJFJDSKFKJSDFJKHSDJFHJSADHFJHSJÀHSJÀGJSHÀGJSG

Câu tường thuật :

1) Dạng 1:

S + V + người + (not) TO Inf

Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :

invite (mời ), ask, tell, warn ( cảnh báo ), order ( ra lệnh ), beg ( van xin ), urge ( thúc hối)

Ví dụ :

"Would you like to go out with me." Said the man => The man invited me to go out with him Nếu bảo ai không làm chuyện gì, thì đặt NOT trước to inf

Don't stay up late ( đừng thức khuya nhé )

> she reminded me not to stay up late ( cô ấy nhắc nhỡ tôi không thức khuya )

2) Dạng 2:

S + V + người + giới từ + Ving / N

Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :

Accuse sb of (buộc tội ai về )

Ví dụ: you've stolen my bicycle!

> He accused me of having stolen his bicycle ( anh ta buộc tội tôi đã ăn cắp xe đạp của anh ta ) Prevent sb from (ngăn không cho ai làm gì )

Ví dụ: I can't let you use the phone

> My mother prevented me from using the phone ( Mẹ tôi không cho tôi dùng điện thoại ) Congratulate sb on ( chúc mừng ai về việc gì )

Blame sb for ( đổ lỗi ai về việc gì )

Blame sth on sb ( đổ tội gì cho ai )

Warn sb against ( cảnh báo ai không nên làm điều gì ) - lưu ý mẫu này không dùng not

Don't swim too far !

He warned me against swimming too far ( anh ta cảnh báo tôi đừng bơi quá xa )

= He warned me not to swim too far

Thank sb for ( cám ơn ai về việc gì )

Criticize sb for ( phê bình ai việc gì )

3) Dạng 3:

S + V + VING

Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :

Advise ( khuyên ) , suggest ( đề nghị ), Admit ( thú nhận ), deny (chối)

Ví dụ:

Shall we go for a swim ? ( chúng ta cùng đi bơi nhé )

> she suggested going for a swim ( cô ấy đề nghị đi bơi )

Ví dụ:

I know I am wrong

> he admitted being wrong ( anh ta thú nhận là mình sai )

4) Dạng 4:

S + V + to Inf.

Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :

promise (hứa), agree ( đồng ý ), threaten ( đe dọa), propose ( có ý định ), offer ( đề nghị giúp ai) , refuse (từ chối)

Ví dụ:

- He said, “ I will kill you if you don’t do that”

=> He threatened to kill me if I did not do that

- we'll visit you ( chúng tôi sẽ thăm bạn )

> she promised to visit us ( cô ấy hứa thăm chúng tôi )

- let me give you a hand

> he offered to give me a hand ( anh ấy đề nghị được giúp tôi một tay )

Bài tập:

28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter

- Peter asked if

29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager

-The office manager wondered

30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John

-John advised Elizabeth

31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John

-John accused

32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary

-Mary accused

33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley

-The nurse asked Mrs Bingley

34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said

-The doctor advised

35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself

-Tim wondered

36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan

-Paul apologized

37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked

- Martha asked Peter when

38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother

-Anna asked

39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said

- William’s mother told

40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son

-Mrs Rogers told

41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George

-George said

42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car

-Martin apologized

43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us

-The landlady asked

44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary

-Mary asked

45 “Breakfast will not be served after 9 30” said the notice

-The notice said that

46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

-I asked

47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”

- She reminded me

48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys

-The teacher told the boys………

49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson

- The interviewer asked

50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness

- The officer wanted to know

Đáp án:

28 Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter

29 The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before

30 John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money

31 John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette

32 Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle

33 The nurse asked Mrs Bingley where her little boy had been born

34 The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise

35 Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job

36 Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number

37 Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was

38 Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle

39 William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back

40 Mrs Rogers told her son not to bite his nails

41 George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times

42 Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car

43 The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.

44 Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address

45 The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30

46 I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was

47 She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day

48 The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall

49 The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.

50 The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police.

Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện:

Các dạng

câu điều

kiện

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện Cấu trúc Đảo ngữ

Loại 1:

Tình

huống có

thể xảy ra

ở hiện tại

hoặc

tương lai.

If + S1 + V (hiện tại), S2 +

will/may/might/should/can…

+ V (infinitive)

E.g: If you should meet her,

please ask her to call me at

once.

Should + S1 + (not)+ V (hiện tại), S2 +

will/may/might/should/can…

+ V (infinitive) E.g: Should you meet her, please ask her to call me at once.

Loại 2:

Tình

huống giả

định,

không thể

xảy ra ở

hiện tại,

không có

thực ở

hiện tại.

If + S1 + V (quá khứ), S2 +

would/might/could… + V

(infinitive)

E.g: If I were you, I would

not do such a rude thing.

Were + S1 + (not) + O, S2 + would/might/could… + V (infinitive)

E.g: Were I you, I would not

do such a rude thing.

Loại 3:

Tình

huống trái

If + S1 + had + past

participle, S2 +

would/might/could… + have

Had + S1 + (not) + past participle, S2 +

would/might/could… + have

thực tế

trong quá

khứ.

+ past participle

E.g: If it hadn’t been for your

help, I wouldn’t have

succeeded.

+ past participle E.g: Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t have

succeeded.

BÀI TẬP ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN BÀI SỐ 1

I

Chọn một từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau

1 , you would have succeeded in your business.

A If you listened to my advice

B Were you to listen to my advice

C Had you listened to my advice

D As long as you listened to

my advice

2 She doesn’t like classical music and

_.

A I don’t, too

B I don’t, either

C neither do I

D B and C are

3 Litt

le what he has caused to others.

A does he know

B he knows

C he can know

D he will know

4 had he entered the office than he

realized that he had left his wallet at

home.

A Hardly

B Scarcely

C No sooner

D Not only

5 a week goes by without some road accidents.

A Hardly

B Seldom

C Never

D Infrequently

II

III Chọn câu viết lại có nghĩa tương đương.

11

I write to her almost every day.

A Not a day goes by unless my writing to her.

B Hardly does a day go by without my writing to her.

C No day go by without my writing to her.

D Almost every day goes by w

ithout my writing for her.

The noise next door didn’t stop until midnight.

A It was not until midnight that the noise next door

stopped.

B Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped.

C Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped.

D Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight.

13

He started computer programming as soon as he left school.

A No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.

B Hardly had he started computer programming when

he left school.

C No sooner had he left school than he started

computer programming.

D After he left school, he had started computer

programming.

14

He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me.

A As soon as he borrowed some money

from me, he spent it all.

B Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when

he spent it all.

C Not only did he spent all his money but also he

borrowed some from me.

D Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well

15

She only felt relaxed after a few months working for him.

A She used to feel relaxed working for him a few

months.

B A few months ago, she didn’t find it relaxed working for him.

C Only after a few months working for him did she feel relaxe

d.

D It was not until a few months working for him did she feel relaxed.

16

Right after his appointment to the post, he fell ill.

A No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill.

B No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell i ll.

C Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill.

D Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill.

17.

Just after solving one problem, I was faced with

another.

A Scarcely had I solved one problem when I was faced with anothe

r.

B Hardly had I solved one problem when I was faced with another.

C No sooner had I solved one problem than I was

faced with another.

D All are correct

.

18

A country cannot be prosperous if it

is not quite independent.

A Unless a country is quite independent, it can be

prosperous.

B Without complete independence, a country can be prosperous.

C Only when a country is quite independent can it be prosperous

.

D It is not until a country

is quite independent can it be prosperous.

19

I only recognized him when he came into the light.

A Only when I recognized him, he came into the light.

B It wasn’t until he came into the light that I recognized him

C Not until he came into th

e light I did recognize him

D I did not recognize him even when he came into the light.

20

We couldn’t relax until all the guests had left.

A Not until all the guests had left could we relax

B It wasn’t until all the guests had left

that we could relax.

C It wasn’t until all the guests had left could we relax

D A and B are correct

21

The phone stopped ringing the moment I got

downstairs.

A No sooner had the phone stopped ringing than I got downstairs

B

After the phone had stopped ringing, I got downstairs.

C Hardly had the phone stopped ringing when I got downstairs.

D No sooner had I got downstairs than the phone

stopped ringing

22

The light failed the moment they began work.

A But for the

light failed, they would have begun work.

B Hardly did they begin work when the light failed.

C Hardly had they begun work when the light failed

D As soon as the light failed, they began work.

23

She didn’t shed a tear as the play ended in tr

agedy.

A The tragedy play wasn’t good for her to shed tear

B Without her tear, the play didn’t end tragically

C So tragic was the play that she didn’t shed a tear

D Not a tear did she shed when the play ended in

tragedy

I

V

Ch

ọn ph

ương án đúng ( A, B, C, ho

ặc D ) để ho

àn thành m

ỗi câu sau

24 It was not until she had arrived home

_ her appointment with

the doctor.

A when she remembered

B that she remembered

C and she remembered

D did she remem

ber

25 Canada does not require that U.S citizens obtain passports to enter the country, and

_.

A Mexico doesn’t, too

B so does Mexico

C Mexico doesn’t, either

D neither is Mexico

26 , he would have been able t

o pass the exam.

A If he studied harder last year

B Provided he studied hard last year

C Studying harder last year

D Had he studied harder last year

27 _ will Mr Dennis be able to regain control of the company.

A With hard

work

B Despite his hard work

C Only if he works hardly

D Only by working hard

28 had I arrived home than it began to rain.

A No sooner

B Hardly

C Scarcely

D Rarely

29 My father paid my fees _that, I wouldn

’t be here now.

A If there were not

B But for

C Had it not been for

D B and C are correct

30 Only after food has been dried or canned

.

A it should be stored for future use.

B that it shoul

d be

stored for future use.

C should it be stored for future use

D should it store for future

use.