Slide power point bài giảng về các thì quá khứ trong tiếng Anh (Past tenses) - Phân biệt quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn - Phân biệt quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành - Phân biệt quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Bài giảng ngắn gọn, xúc tích, VD minh họa dễ hiểu, phù hợp cho các giáo viên giảng dạy.
Past Simple Past Simple Form (+) (-) (?) S S Wh Vs, es V-ed don’t doesn’t didn’t does did V S V? Past Simple Usages - happened in the past and is over Ex: Tom went fishing last week Past Simple Time markers - yesterday - last week/month - 3days/2hours ago - in 1998 - on May 1st 2013 Past Continuous Form (+) S (-) S (?) Wh was were V-ing wasn’t V-ing weren’t was were S Ving? Past Continuous Usages - was in progress at a specific point Ex: Sophia wasn’t home last night when I called I think she was working - in narrative story Ex: It was a beautiful morning The sun was shining and the birds were singing Past Continuous Time markers - at … - this time yesterday/ last week How they relate? Past Simple Past Simple & Past Continuous When Past Simple & Past Continuous Verb form ? Yesterday morning, when she (get) _ up, the sun (shine) _ brightly She (brush) _ her teeth, (wash) her face, (have) breakfast and then (go) _ to school USED TO + V - used to + V Ex: He used to cry when he was a child WHEN? Ex: She used to smoke but now she doesn’t HOW? Form: (+) S + used to + V (-) S + didn’t use to + V (?) Did + S + use to + V? Note: She used to get up late yesterday Used to V ≠ Would V - We used to take a bath in the morning when we were in the army - We would take a bath in the morning when we were in the army - He used to have a large house in London - He would have a large house in London used to + V # be/ get used to + V-ing Ex: He is used to driving on the left in Britain He gets used to driving on the left in Britain How they differ? Past Simple Past Simple & Present Perfect PAST SIMPLE The game finished yesterday (Time?) PRESENT PERFECT The game has finished (Time?) Past Simple & Present Perfect PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT He lived here for two years He has lived here for two years Does he live here now? Does he live here now? Past Simple & Present Perfect PAST SIMPLE They quarreled each other twice this morning Is it morning now? PRESENT PERFECT They have quarreled each other twice this morning Is it morning now? Past Perfect Form S + had + P2 S + hadn’t+ P2 Wh- + had + S + P2 ? Usages -An action before an action in the past HOW TO KNOW? Past Perfect Time markers before after when by the time Ex: - He had turned off the lights before he left the room - By the time she got home, all her family members had gone to bed Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Form S + had been + V-ing S + hadn’t been + V-ing Wh + had + S + been V-ing? Past Perfect Continuous When we use this tense? Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous By the time I arrived, Jack had already gone to bed I found my keys yesterday I had been looking for them for days Her eyes were red She had been crying for hours Time markers: Time markers: before, after when, as soon as by, by the time just, already, until since, for before until [...]... left in Britain How do they differ? Past Simple Past Simple & Present Perfect PAST SIMPLE The game finished yesterday (Time?) PRESENT PERFECT The game has finished (Time?) Past Simple & Present Perfect PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT He lived here for two years He has lived here for two years Does he live here now? Does he live here now? Past Simple & Present Perfect PAST SIMPLE They quarreled each other... this morning Is it morning now? Past Perfect 1 Form S + had + P2 S + hadn’t+ P2 Wh- + had + S + P2 ? 2 Usages -An action before an action in the past HOW TO KNOW? Past Perfect 3 Time markers before after when by the time Ex: - He had turned off the lights before he left the room - By the time she got home, all her family members had gone to bed Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous 1 Form... family members had gone to bed Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous 1 Form S + had been + V-ing S + hadn’t been + V-ing Wh + had + S + been V-ing? Past Perfect Continuous When do we use this tense? Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous By the time I arrived, Jack had already gone to bed I found my keys yesterday I had been looking for them for days Her eyes were red ... last week/month - 3days/2hours ago - in 1998 - on May 1st 20 13 Past Continuous Form (+) S (-) S (?) Wh was were V-ing wasn’t V-ing weren’t was were S Ving? Past Continuous Usages - was in progress... (+) (-) (?) S S Wh Vs, es V-ed don’t doesn’t didn’t does did V S V? Past Simple Usages - happened in the past and is over Ex: Tom went fishing last week Past Simple Time markers - yesterday - last... ≠ Would V - We used to take a bath in the morning when we were in the army - We would take a bath in the morning when we were in the army - He used to have a large house in London - He would