Cách sắp xếp Tính từ, Trạng từ trong Tiếng anh kèm bài tập củng cố

a huge round metal bowl1 The order of adjectives Describe the pictures.. Write the adjectives given in brackets in the correct order... Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct

Adjective Order_Trật tự của tính từ

A/an………… The:……… This……… That……… These………

Those:……… My, your,our, their, his, Her, Nam’s. Opinion (Quan diểm) Silly:……… beautiful:……… Horrible:……… Terrible: ……… difficult:……… Easy:……….

Boring:……… Interesting:……… cheerful:………

………

………

Size (Kích thước) Big………… Small……… large:……… Tiny:……… Enormous: ……… little:……… huge:……… Slim………

Age (Tuổi) Ancient:………… new:……… young:………… old:…………

Shape (Hình dạng) Square:……… Round:……… flat:……… rectangular:…………

Triangle:……… Oval:……….

Cross:……… Star:……… Heart:……….

………

Colour (Mầu sắc) blue:……… pink:……… Reddish:………

grey:……… Violet:………orange:……….

………

………

Origin (Nguồn gốc) Asian:………… French:………., lunar:……… American, eastern: ……… Greek: ………Vietnamese:………….

Chinese:……… Canadian:……… Brazilian:………

Italian:……… German:……… Japanese:……… Egyptian: ……… English:………

Material (Chất liệu) Wooden:……… metal:……… Cotton:……… paper: ………Plastic:……… Metal:……… Cotton: ……….steel:……… Woolen:……….rubber ………aluminium………stainless steel………

golden………iron………leather……… silken……

cream:………Icy………

Purpose(Mục đích) Sleeping :Để……… roasting:……… Reading:………….

Swimming:……… Sailing:………carving :…………

Serving:………

………

………

1 / SIZE : How big……… ? Large, small, tiny, enormous

2 / AGE : How old ……….? New, young, old, ancient

3 / SHAPE : What shape……… ? Square, round, rectangular, flat

4 / COLOUR : What colour……… ? Blue, pink, yellow, brown

5 / ORIGIN : Where from……… ? English, American, Chinese,French

6 / MATERIAL: What it is made of ……….? Plastic, cardboard, glass, wooden

7 / PURPOSE : What it is used for……… ? Racing car, frying pan, rocking chair

4 Complete the following table:

a huge round metal bowl

1 The order of adjectives

Describe the pictures Use these words: boots, building, car, seat, singer

1.They’re shoes

They’re lether

They’re big

2 It is a car It’s small It’s white

3 It is a cottage It’s old

It’s attractive

4 It is a couch It’s wooden It’s for garden.

It’s expensive

5 He sings in the opera.

He is Italian.

He is famous

► big leather shoes

1 ……… 3 ………

2 ……… 4 ………

Write a list of things to be sold at an auction. ► basin / sugar, antique, silver an antique silver sugar basin 1 vase / red, old, lovely ………

2 mirror / square, attractive, new ………

3 desk / modern, big, expensive ………

4 chairs / round, red, metal ………

5 boat / chinese, yellow, old ………

6 stamps / old, valuable, Australian ………

7 table / small, reading, wooden………

3 The order of adjectives ► This game is new It's for the family And it's exciting This is an exciting new family game. 1 This computer is for business It's Japanese And it's powerful It is ………

2 This fire is electric It's excellent And it's small It is ………

3 This is a chocolate bar It's new And it's a big bar It is ………

4 This comedy is American It's for television And it's terrific It is ………

5 These doors are aluminium They're for your garage And they're stylish It is ………

6 These shoes are modern They're for sports And they're wonderful It is ………

Write the adjectives given in brackets in the correct order.

Practice 1:

a black English wooden tea spoon

a a (black, steel, japanese) _ glass

b a (woolen, blue, Chinese) dress

c (brown,German rubber) boots

d a (roasting, German, stainless steel) _ pan

e a ( blue, magazine, plastic) rack

f a ( wooden, English, black _tea spoon

2 Practice 2:

a short fat 3 old man

a a (travelling, alarm, round) _ clock

b a (vegetable, huge, long, green) trailer

c a (round, bread, golden, big) _ basket

d a(n) (oval, small, iron) shield

e a (huge, bright, flying) saucer

f a (big, dining,square ) _room

g a (young, white,Italian, tall) lady

3 Practice 3:

a a intelligent, beautiful) woman

b a (huge, lovely, green) garden

c a (interesting, long,) _ novel(Tiểu thuyết)

d a (young, cheerful, tall) man

e a (slim, Italian, tall) girl

f (red, yellow) _ roses

g He seems to be (intelligent, friendly, generous)

_man

h a (good-looking, tall, slim) _ woman

Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:

1 Which is the correct order?

A a small Canadian thin lady

B a Canadian small thin lady C a small thin Canadian lady D a thin small Canadian lady

2 Which is the correct order?

A a carving steel new knife

B a new steel carving knife

C a steel new carving knife

D a new carving steel knife

3 Which is the correct order?

A a beautiful blue sailing boat

B a blue beautiful sailing boat C a sailing beautiful blue boat D a blue sailing beautiful boat

4 Which is the correct order?

A an old wooden square table

B a square wooden old table C an old square wooden table D a wooden old square table

5 Which is the correct order?

A an new French exciting band

B a French new exciting band C an exciting French new bandD an exciting new French band

6 Which is the correct order?

A a red big plastic hat

B a big red plastic hat

C a plastic big red hat

D a bit plastic red hat

7 Which is the correct order?

A a small Japanese serving bowl

B a Japanese small serving bowl C a small serving Japanese bowl D a serving small Japanese bowl

8 Which is the correct order?

A a cotton dirty old tie

B a dirty cotton old tie C an old cotton dirty tie D a dirty old cotton tie

Exercise 2: Give the correct order:

1 round small reading lamp

2 German old yellow car

3 wooden huge sailing ship

4 physics boring old teacher

5 slim Canadian handsome snowboarder

6 sugar blue round bowl

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer:

1 He was wearing a shirt

A dirty old flannel B flannel old dirty C old dirty flannel

2 Pass me the cups

A plastic big blue

B big blue plastic

C big plastic blue

3 All the girls fell in love with the teacher

A handsome new American

B American new handsome C.new handsome American

4 I used to drive car

A a blue old German B an old German blue C an old blue German

5 He recently married a woman

A.young beautiful Greek B.beautiful young Greek C.beautiful Greek young

6 This is a movie

A.new Italian wonderful B.wonderful Italian new C.wonderful new Italian

7 She is a supermodel

A beautiful slim Brazilian B Brazilian beautiful slim C slim Brazilian beautiful

8 It's in the container

A large blue metal B blue large metal C blue metal large

9 He sat behind a desk

A big wooden brown

B big brown wooden

C wooden big brown

10 She gave him a vase

A small Egyptian black

B black Egyptian small

4 Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order.

1 It’s a (wooden/ round) table

5 Put the words in correct order to make full sentences.

1 brown/ has/ eyes/ she/ big.………

2 gray/ a/ Mr Thanh/ beard/ long/ has

10 daughter/ blond/ has/ hair/ his/ long.………

PRACTICE: Bài luyện về vị trí của tính từ trong Tiếng anh

Cung cấp các dạng từ còn lại của các từ sau

Reasonable Hợp lý

I/ Complete the sentences for each situation Use the word given + the ending – ing or –ed

1)The film wasn’t as good as we had expected (disappoint)

a The film was b We were with the film.2) Diana teaches young children It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it.( exhaust)

a She enjoys her job but it’s often

b At the end of the day’s work, she is often

3) It’s been raining all day I hate this weather.(despress)

a This weather is b This weather makes me

c It’s silly to get because of the weather

4) Clare is going to the United States next month She has never been there before.(excite)

a It will be an experience for her

b Going to new places is always

c She is really about going to the United States

5) Jane doesn’t enjoy her job any more and would like to do something different.(bore)

a Jane is with her job because she does the same thing every day

b Iane’s job is so

II/ Choose the correct word.

1) He’s one of the most (boring/ bored) people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and he never says anything (interesting/ interested)

2) The two-hour delay was (annoying/ annoyed)

3) This weather makes me so (depressing/ depressed)

4) Going for a jog with Matthew is (exhausting/ exhausted)

5) This computer has some very (confusing/ confused) instructions

6) When I got onto the roof I felt (frightening/ frightened)

7) The journey took all day and night They found it very (tired/ tiring)

8) I thought the program on wildlife was (fascinating/ fascinated)

9) The children always get (exciting/ excited) when the Granny comes

10) What (thrilling/ thrilled) news this is! Congratulation!

11) I must say it made me (puzzling/ puzzled) I just don’t understand

III/ Complete the conversations using a word ending in –ing or –ed.

EX: A: I’m surprised how warm it is for March

B: Yes, all this sunshine is quite surprising.

1)A: I’m not very fit I was pretty tired after climbing the mountain

B: Yes, I think everyone felt

2) A: I think I need to relax

B: Well, lying by the pool should be

3) A: It was annoying to lose my ticket

B: You looked really when you had to buy another one

4) A: The cabaret was amusing

B: Claire was certainly She couldn’t stop laughing

5) A: The museum was interesting, wasn’t it?

B: It was OK I was quite in those old maps

6) A: I’m fascinated by these old photos

B: I always find it to see what people looked like as children

7) A: Was it a big thrill meeting Tom Hanks?

B: You bet It was just about the most moment of my life

8) A: You look exhausted You should go to bed

B: Driving down from Scotland was pretty

9) A: I think the way Jessica behaved was quite shocking

B: Yes, I was so that I couldn’t say a word

Trật tự, vị trí của tính từ trong câu có nhiều tính từ

Types of Adjectives Các loại Tính từ

Before the adjectives you will normally have the Determiner.

Determiner: ( Mạo từ số it, số nhiều, sở hữu)The determiner tells us if the noun is singular or

plural, definite or indefinite

 a, an, the, my, your, four, those, some etc

And then we have the adjectives that refer to…

Opinion: ( Quan điểm, thái độ) Explains what we think about something This is usually our opinion,

attitude or observations These adjectives almost always come before all other adjectives.

 Beautiful………., boring………, stupid………,

delicious………, useful……… , lovely………,

comfortable………

Size( Kích cỡ) Tells us how big or small something is.

 big, small, tall, huge……… , tiny………

Shape / Weight / Length: (Kích thước hình dáng) Tells about the shape of something or how

long or short it is It can also refer to the weight of someone or something.

 Round………, square……… , circular………, skinny……… , fat, heavy………, straight………., long, short,

Condition: ( Tình trạng, điều kiện)Tells us the general condition or state of something

 Broken……… , cold………., hot……… , wet………, hungry……… , rich, ……… easy, ……….difficult,

……… dirty……….

Age: ( Tuổi tác)Tells us how old someone or something is.

 old, young, new, ancient………, antique………

Colour: ( Mầu sắc) The colour or approximate colour of something.

 green, white, blue, reddish……… , purple………

Pattern: ( Đặc điểm)The pattern or design of something.

 Striped………., spotted………., checked……… ,

flowery……….

Origin: ( Nguồn gốc)Tells us where something is from.  American………, British………, Italian……… ,

eastern………, Australian……… , Chilean………

Material: ( Chất liệu)What is the thing made of or constructed of?  Gold………., wooden……… , silk……….,

paper……… , synthetic………, cotton……….,

woollen………

Purpose/Qualifier/Use/ function: ( Mục Đích/ chức năng/ tác dụng) What is it for? These adjectives often end in –ing  Sleeping……… (bag), gardening……… (gloves) ………, shopping (bag)……… , wedding………

(dress) If you look at the examples above, you can ask… what are the gloves used for? (gardening) What is the bag used for? (shopping) And after these we adjectives we have the… Noun: The person or thing that is being described IV/ Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position. 1.a table( wooden/ round)

2 a vase( glass/ old/ lovely)

3 a pullover- áo chui đầu(green/ new)

4 a box(metal/black/small)

5 shoes( black/ leather/ big)

6 a basin- cái chậu lớn(sugar/ antique(cổ xưa)/ silver(bằng bạc)

7 a dress ( new/ blue/ nice)

8 a mirror ( wall/ attractive)

9 a seat ( wooden/ expensive/ garden)

10 a painting( French/ interesting/ old)

11 a singer( opera/ famous/ Italian)

12 hair( black/ straight / long)

13 stamps( postage-bưu phí)/ valuable/ Australian)

14 chairs( kitchen/ red/metal)

15 a boat( model/ splendid-rực rỡ/ old)

16 a journey( boring / train/ long )

17 some questions(easy/ nice/ quiz- câu đố)

18 a day( sunny/ beautiful)

19 an avenue- đại lộ (long/ wide)

20 a cat( fat/ black/ yellow/ big)

V/ Choose the correct word or phrase.

1 I’m getting quite (hungry/ hungrily)

2 We could walk (free/ freely) around the aircraft

3 She went to bed (late/lately), and she was sleeping bad/ badly.

4 The man looked (thoughtful/ thoughtfully) around the room

5 (The young/ The young man) with dark hair is my sister’s boyfriend

6 I’m sure you could win the match if you tried (hard/ hardly)

7 We became (sick/ sickly) after eating the contaminated food

8 I think Egypt is a (fascinated/ fascinating) country

9 He drove as (fast / fastly) as he could to the hospital

10 I’ll (happy/ happily) make dinner if you want me to

11 What’s wrong? You look (terrible/ terribly)

12 They (hard/ hardly) know each other

13 It wasn’t serious accident The car was only (slight/ slightly) damaged

14 Please keep (quite/ quietly)! The baby is sleeping

15 She invented a new kind of wheelchair for (the disabled/ the disabled people)

16 She fell and hurt herself quite (bad/ badly)

17 Linda likes wearing (colorful/ colorfully) clothes

18 Don’t go up the ladder It doesn’t look (safe/ safely)

19 I tried (hard/ hardly) to remember her name but I couldn’t

20 I’m pleased the plan worked so (good/ goodly/ well)

21 The medicine tastes (awful/ awfully)

22 It’s a (reasonable/ reasonably) cheap restaurant and the food is extremely (good/ well)

23 I thick you behaved very (selfish/ selfishly)

24 I’m very (confused/ confusing) about what to do

25 Why are you walking so (slow/ slowly)? Are you (tired/ tiring)?

Chọn tính từ có vị tri đúng

1 He was wearing a shirt

a.dirty old flowery b flowery old dirty c old dirty flowery

2 Pass me the cups

a plastic big blue b big blue plastic c big plastic blue

3 All the girls fell in love with the teacher

a handsome new American b American new handsome c new handsome American

4 I used to drive car

a a blue old German b an old German blue c an old blue German

5 He recently married a woman ( Greek = Hi lạp)

a young beautiful Greek b beautiful young Greek c beautiful Greek young

6 This is a movie

a new Italian wonderful b wonderful Italian new c wonderful new Italian

7 She is a supermodel (supermodel = Siêu mẫu)

a beautiful slim Brazilian b Brazilian beautiful slim c slim Brazilian beautiful

8 It's in the container (metal = bằng kim loại)

a.large blue metal b blue large metal c blue metal large

9 He sat behind a desk

a big wooden brown b big brown wooden c wooden big brown

10 She gave him a vase ( thuộc về ai cập)

a.small Egyptian black b black Egyptian small c small black Egyptian

CẤU TẠO CÁCH DÙNG TRẠNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH

I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS:

1 Adjective

Tính từ là loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích cỡ của 1 người hay 1 vật nào đó.Tính từ được chia làm 2 loại là tính từ mô tả (descriptive adjective) và tính từ giới hạn (limiting adjective) Tính từ mô tả là các tính từ chỉ màu sắc, kích cỡ, chất lượng của một vật hay người Tính từ giới hạn là tính từ chỉ số lượng, khoảng cách, tính chất sở hữu, Tính từ

không thay đổi theo ngôi và số của danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, trừ trường hợp của these và those.