Cách sắp xếp Tính từ, Trạng từ trong Tiếng anh kèm bài tập củng cố

Adjective Order_Trật tự tính từ A/an………… The:…………………… This…………… That………………… These……………… Those:……………… My, your,our, their, his, Her, Nam’s Opinion (Quan diểm) Silly:…………… beautiful:…………… Horrible:…………… Terrible: ……………… difficult:……………… Easy:………………… Boring:……………… Interesting:…………………… cheerful:……………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… Size (Kích thước) Big………… ……………… Age (Tuổi) Ancient:………… new:…………… young:………… old:………… Shape (Hình dạng) Square:…………… Round:…………… flat:…………… rectangular:………… Triangle:…………… Oval:…………… Cross:……………… Star:………………… Heart:……………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… Colour (Mầu sắc) blue:……………… pink:……………… Reddish:……………… grey:……………… Violet:………………orange:………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… Origin (Nguồn gốc) Small…………… large:…………… Tiny:……… Enormous: little:……………… huge:……………… Slim…………… Asian:………… French:……………., lunar:…………… American, eastern: ………………… Greek: ………………Vietnamese:………… Chinese:………………… Canadian:…………… Brazilian:…………… Italian:…………… German:……………… Japanese:…………… Egyptian: ………………… English:………………… Material (Chất liệu) Wooden:……………… metal:……………… Cotton:……………… paper: …………………Plastic:…………… Metal:…………… Cotton: ……………….steel:……………… Woolen:………………….rubber …………………………aluminium……………………stainless steel……… golden…………………iron……………………leather………………… silken…… cream:………………Icy…………………… Purpose(Mục đích) Sleeping :Để…………… roasting:……………… Reading:………… Swimming:……………… Sailing:……………………carving :………… Serving:………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… / SIZE : How big…………………… ? Large, small, tiny, enormous / AGE : How old …………………….? New, young, old, ancient / SHAPE : What shape………………… ? Square, round, rectangular, flat / COLOUR : What colour………………… ? Blue, pink, yellow, brown / ORIGIN : Where from…………………… ? English, American, Chinese,French / MATERIAL: What it is made of ………………….? Plastic, cardboard, glass, wooden / PURPOSE : What it is used for……………………… ? Racing car, frying pan, rocking chair Complete the following table: ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… ……… NOUN a silly young English man a huge a small round metal red bowl sleeping bag The order of adjectives Describe the pictures Use these words: boots, building, car, seat, singer 1.They’re shoes They’re lether They’re big It is a car It’s small It’s white It is a cottage It’s old It’s attractive It is a couch It’s wooden It’s for garden It’s expensive He sings in the opera He is Italian He is famous ► big leather shoes …………………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………… Write a list of things to be sold at an auction ► basin / sugar, antique, silver an antique silver sugar basin vase / red, old, lovely ……………………………………………………………………… mirror / square, attractive, new ……………………………………………………………………… desk / modern, big, expensive ……………………………………………………………………… chairs / round, red, metal ………………………………………………………………… boat / chinese, yellow, old ……………………………………………………………………… stamps / old, valuable, Australian ………………………………………………………… table / small, reading, wooden……………………………………………………………………… The order of adjectives ► This game is new It's for the family And it's exciting This is an exciting new family game This computer is for business It's Japanese And it's powerful It is ………………………………………………………………………… This fire is electric It's excellent And it's small It is ………………………………………………………………………… This is a chocolate bar It's new And it's a big bar It is ………………………………………………………………………… This comedy is American It's for television And it's terrific It is ………………………………………………………………………… These doors are aluminium They're for your garage And they're stylish It is ………………………………………………………………………… These shoes are modern They're for sports And they're wonderful It is ………………………………………………………………………… Write the adjectives given in brackets in the correct order Practice 1: a black English wooden tea spoon a a (black, steel, japanese) _ glass b a (woolen, blue, Chinese) dress c (brown,German rubber) boots d a (roasting, German, stainless steel) _ pan e a ( blue, magazine, plastic) rack f a ( wooden, English, black _tea spoon Practice 2: a short fat3 old man a a (travelling, alarm, round) _ clock b a (vegetable, huge, long, green) trailer c a (round, bread, golden, big) _ basket d a(n) (oval, small, iron) shield e a (huge, bright, flying) saucer f a (big, dining,square ) _room g a (young, white,Italian, tall) lady Practice 3: a a intelligent, beautiful) woman b a (huge, lovely, green) garden c a (interesting, long,) _ novel(Tiểu thuyết) d a (young, cheerful, tall) man e a (slim, Italian, tall) girl f (red, yellow) _ roses g He seems to be (intelligent, friendly, generous) _man h a (good-looking, tall, slim) _ woman Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: Which is the correct order? A a small Canadian thin lady C a small thin Canadian lady B a Canadian small thin lady D a thin small Canadian lady Which is the correct order? A a carving steel new knife D a new carving steel knife B a new steel carving knife C a steel new carving knife Which is the correct order? A a beautiful blue sailing boat C a sailing beautiful blue boat B a blue beautiful sailing boat D a blue sailing beautiful boat Which is the correct order? A an old wooden square table C an old square wooden table B a square wooden old table D a wooden old square table Which is the correct order? A an new French exciting band C an exciting French new band B a French new exciting band D an exciting new French band Which is the correct order? A a red big plastic hat D a bit plastic red hat B a big red plastic hat C a plastic big red hat Which is the correct order? A a small Japanese serving bowl C a small serving Japanese bowl B a Japanese small serving bowl D a serving small Japanese bowl Which is the correct order? A a cotton dirty old tie C an old cotton dirty tie B a dirty cotton old tie D a dirty old cotton tie Exercise 2: Give the correct order: round small reading lamp German old yellow car wooden huge sailing ship physics boring old teacher slim Canadian handsome snowboarder sugar blue round bowl Exercise 3: Choose the best answer: He was wearing a shirt A dirty old flannel B flannel old dirty C old dirty flannel Pass me the cups A plastic big blue C big plastic blue B big blue plastic All the girls fell in love with the teacher A handsome new American C.new handsome American B American new handsome I used to drive car A a blue old German B an old German blue C an old blue German He recently married a woman A.young beautiful Greek B.beautiful young Greek C.beautiful Greek young This is a movie A.new Italian wonderful B.wonderful Italian new C.wonderful new Italian She is a supermodel A beautiful slim Brazilian B Brazilian beautiful slim C slim Brazilian beautiful It's in the container A large blue metal B blue large metal C blue metal large He sat behind a desk A big wooden brown C wooden big brown B big brown wooden 10 She gave him a vase A small Egyptian black B black Egyptian small Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order It’s a (wooden/ round) table ………………………………………………………………… She is wearing a (green/ new/ beautiful) dress ………………………………………………………………… My uncle lives in a (old/ lovely/ small) house ………………………………………………………………… That girl has (blue/ nice/ big) eyes ………………………………………………………………… He gave me (black/ leather) gloves ………………………………………………………………… My teacher has a (round/ pink/ small) face ………………………………………………………………… It’s a (small/ metal/ black) box ………………………………………………………………… Put the words in correct order to make full sentences brown/ has/ eyes/ she/ big.………………………………………………… gray/ a/ Mr Thanh/ beard/ long/ has …………………………………………………………………………………… many/ are/ flower/ garden/ in/red/ her/ there/ small …………………………………………………………………………………… car/ is/ black/ it/ big/ a …………………………………………………………………………………… draw/ a/ thin/ firstly/ line/long …………………………………………………………………………………… talking/ man/ is/ a/ she/ handsome/ to/ tall …………………………………………………………………………………… sister/ short/ does/ hair/ Linh’s/ wavy/ have? …………………………………………………………………………………… married/ fat/ she/ short/ a/ man …………………………………………………………………………………… teacher/ dark/ has/ our/ hair/ straight/ long …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 daughter/ blond/ has/ hair/ his/ long.………………………………………………… PRACTICE: Bài luyện vị trí tính từ Tiếng anh Cung cấp dạng từ lại từ sau Verb Exhaust Kiệt sức Despress Làm thất vọng Annoy Chọc tức Confuse Gây nhầm lẫm Frighten Làm hoảng sợ Thrill Làm hồi hộp Puzzle gây bối rối Shock gây sốc Relax thoải mái Noun Adj Adv Thoughtful kỹ lưỡng Awful Tồi tệ Reasonable Hợp lý I/ Complete the sentences for each situation Use the word given + the ending – ing or –ed 1)The film wasn’t as good as we had expected (disappoint) a The film was b We were .with the film 2) Diana teaches young children It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it.( exhaust) a She enjoys her job but it’s often b At the end of the day’s work, she is often 3) It’s been raining all day I hate this weather.(despress) a This weather is b This weather makes me c It’s silly to get because of the weather 4) Clare is going to the United States next month She has never been there before.(excite) a It will be an experience for her b Going to new places is always c She is really about going to the United States 5) Jane doesn’t enjoy her job any more and would like to something different.(bore) a Jane is with her job because she does the same thing every day b Iane’s job is so II/ Choose the correct word 1) He’s one of the most (boring/ bored) people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and he never says anything (interesting/ interested) 2) The two-hour delay was (annoying/ annoyed) 3) This weather makes me so (depressing/ depressed) 4) Going for a jog with Matthew is (exhausting/ exhausted) 5) This computer has some very (confusing/ confused) instructions 6) When I got onto the roof I felt (frightening/ frightened) 7) The journey took all day and night They found it very (tired/ tiring) 8) I thought the program on wildlife was (fascinating/ fascinated) 9) The children always get (exciting/ excited) when the Granny comes 10) What (thrilling/ thrilled) news this is! Congratulation! 11) I must say it made me (puzzling/ puzzled) I just don’t understand III/ Complete the conversations using a word ending in –ing or –ed EX: A: I’m surprised how warm it is for March B: Yes, all this sunshine is quite surprising 1)A: I’m not very fit I was pretty tired after climbing the mountain B: Yes, I think everyone felt 2) A: I think I need to relax B: Well, lying by the pool should be 3) A: It was annoying to lose my ticket B: You looked really when you had to buy another one 4) A: The cabaret was amusing B: Claire was certainly .She couldn’t stop laughing 5) A: The museum was interesting, wasn’t it? B: It was OK I was quite in those old maps 6) A: I’m fascinated by these old photos B: I always find it to see what people looked like as children 7) A: Was it a big thrill meeting Tom Hanks? B: You bet It was just about the most moment of my life 8) A: You look exhausted You should go to bed B: Driving down from Scotland was pretty 9) A: I think the way Jessica behaved was quite shocking B: Yes, I was so .that I couldn’t say a word Trật tự, vị trí tính từ câu có nhiều tính từ Types of Adjectives Các loại Tính từ Before the adjectives you will normally have the Determiner Determiner: ( Mạo từ số it, số nhiều, sở hữu)The determiner tells us if the noun is singular or plural, definite or indefinite • a, an, the, my, your, four, those, some etc And then we have the adjectives that refer to… Opinion: ( Quan điểm, thái độ) Explains what we think about something This is usually our opinion, attitude or observations These adjectives almost always come before all other adjectives • Beautiful………………., boring……………, stupid………………………, delicious………………, useful…………………… , lovely………………………, comfortable………………………… Size( Kích cỡ) Tells us how big or small something is • big, small, tall, huge…………… , tiny……………… Shape / Weight / Length: (Kích thước hình dáng) Tells about the shape of something or how long or short it is It can also refer to the weight of someone or something • Round……………, square…………… , circular…………………, skinny……………… , fat, heavy………………………, straight……………………., long, short, Condition: ( Tình trạng, điều kiện)Tells us the general condition or state of something • Broken……………… , cold……………………., hot……………… , wet………………, hungry………………… , rich, ……………… easy, ………………….difficult, ………………………… dirty………………………… Age: ( Tuổi tác)Tells us how old someone or something is • old, young, new, ancient…………………, antique………………………… Colour: ( Mầu sắc) The colour or approximate colour of something • green, white, blue, reddish………………… , purple………………… Pattern: ( Đặc điểm)The pattern or design of something • Striped…………………., spotted………………………., checked…………………… , flowery……………………… Origin: ( Nguồn gốc)Tells us where something is from • American…………………, British………………………, Italian………………… , eastern………………………, Australian……………… , Chilean………………………… Material: ( Chất liệu)What is the thing made of or constructed of? • Gold…………………., wooden………………… , silk…………………., paper………………… , synthetic……………………, cotton……………………., woollen……………………… Purpose/Qualifier/Use/ function: ( Mục Đích/ chức năng/ tác dụng) What is it for? These adjectives often end in –ing • Sleeping………………… (bag), gardening…………………… (gloves) …………………………, shopping (bag)…………………… , wedding……………………… (dress) If you look at the examples above, you can ask… what are the gloves used for? (gardening) What is the bag used for? (shopping) And after these we adjectives we have the… Noun: The person or thing that is being described IV/ Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position 1.a table( wooden/ round) a vase( glass/ old/ lovely) a pullover- áo chui đầu(green/ new) a box(metal/black/small) shoes( black/ leather/ big) a basin- chậu lớn(sugar/ antique(cổ xưa)/ silver(bằng bạc) a dress ( new/ blue/ nice) a mirror ( wall/ attractive) a seat ( wooden/ expensive/ garden) 10 a painting( French/ interesting/ old) 11 a singer( opera/ famous/ Italian) 12 hair( black/ straight / long) 13 stamps( postage-bưu phí)/ valuable/ Australian) 14 chairs( kitchen/ red/metal) 15 a boat( model/ splendid-rực rỡ/ old) 16 a journey( boring / train/ long ) 17 some questions(easy/ nice/ quiz- câu đố) 18 a day( sunny/ beautiful) 19 an avenue- đại lộ (long/ wide) 20 a cat( fat/ black/ yellow/ big) V/ Choose the correct word or phrase I’m getting quite (hungry/ hungrily) We could walk (free/ freely) around the aircraft She went to bed (late/lately), and she was sleeping bad/ badly The man looked (thoughtful/ thoughtfully) around the room (The young/ The young man) with dark hair is my sister’s boyfriend I’m sure you could win the match if you tried (hard/ hardly) We became (sick/ sickly) after eating the contaminated food I think Egypt is a (fascinated/ fascinating) country He drove as (fast / fastly) as he could to the hospital 10 I’ll (happy/ happily) make dinner if you want me to 11 What’s wrong? You look (terrible/ terribly) 12 They (hard/ hardly) know each other 13 It wasn’t serious accident The car was only (slight/ slightly) damaged 14 Please keep (quite/ quietly)! The baby is sleeping 15 She invented a new kind of wheelchair for (the disabled/ the disabled people) 16 She fell and hurt herself quite (bad/ badly) 17 Linda likes wearing (colorful/ colorfully) clothes 18 Don’t go up the ladder It doesn’t look (safe/ safely) 19 I tried (hard/ hardly) to remember her name but I couldn’t 20 I’m pleased the plan worked so (good/ goodly/ well) 21 The medicine tastes (awful/ awfully) 22 It’s a (reasonable/ reasonably) cheap restaurant and the food is extremely (good/ well) 23 I thick you behaved very (selfish/ selfishly) 24 I’m very (confused/ confusing) about what to 25 Why are you walking so (slow/ slowly)? Are you (tired/ tiring)? Chọn tính từ có vị tri He was wearing a shirt a.dirty old flowery b flowery old dirty c old dirty flowery Pass me the cups a plastic big blue b big blue plastic c big plastic blue All the girls fell in love with the teacher a handsome new American b American new handsome c new handsome American I used to drive car a a blue old German b an old German blue c an old blue German He recently married a woman ( Greek = Hi lạp) a young beautiful Greek b beautiful young Greek c beautiful Greek young This is a movie a new Italian wonderful b wonderful Italian new c wonderful new Italian She is a supermodel (supermodel = Siêu mẫu) a beautiful slim Brazilian b Brazilian beautiful slim c slim Brazilian beautiful It's in the container (metal = kim loại) a.large blue metal b blue large metal c blue metal large He sat behind a desk a big wooden brown b big brown wooden c wooden big brown 10 She gave him a vase ( thuộc cập) a.small Egyptian black b black Egyptian small c small black Egyptian CẤU TẠO CÁCH DÙNG TRẠNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS: Adjective Tính từ loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích cỡ người hay vật đó.Tính từ chia làm loại tính từ mô tả (descriptive adjective) tính từ giới hạn (limiting adjective) Tính từ mô tả tính từ màu sắc, kích cỡ, chất lượng vật hay người Tính từ giới hạn tính từ số lượng, khoảng cách, tính chất sở hữu, Tính từ không thay đổi theo số danh từ mà bổ nghĩa, trừ trường hợp these those TÍNH TỪ MÔ TẢ beautiful large red interesting important colorful TÍNH TỪ GIỚI HẠN one, two số đếm first, second số thứ tự my, your, his tính chất sử hữu this, that, these, those đại từ định few, many, much số lượng VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ: Tính từ thông thường theo sau động từ như: Tobe, look, feel, get, become, taste, smell…etc The verbs below can be used either as linking or non-linking verbs: to appear to become to feel to grow to look to remain to smell to sound to taste to turn Vị trí thứ 2: Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ theo sau Adverb Trạng từ loại từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ miêu tả cách thức hành động diễn - CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ Trạng từ thể cách thông thường thành lập cách thêm “LY” vào sau tính từ Example: ADJ + LY = ADV Bad + ly = Badly Slow + ly = Slowly - Y=> ilyHappy + ly = Happily… - Tính từ tận –le, đổi thành –ly: gentle gently - Tính từ tận – y, đổi thành –ily: easy easily - Tính từ tận –ue, đổi thành –ully: true truly - Tính từ tận –ll, đổi thành –lly: full fully - Tính từ tận –ic, đổi thành –ically: auto’matic auto’matically - Tính từ tận –ful, thêm –ly: careful carefully, skillfulskillfully *Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: Good -> Well (Tốt, giỏi); Hard -> Hard (chăm chỉ); Fast-> Fast ( nhanh); Early – early (sớm); Adjective fast hard little loud much straight Late – late (trễ); far-> far ( xa ); straight-> straight ( thẳng ); loud-> loud/loudly ( to, lớn ) Adverb of Manner fast hard little loud or loudly much straight Adjective far high low near wide Adverb of Location far high low near wide Adjective early first late long Adverb of Time early first late long Adjective daily monthly weekly yearly Tính từ có Y: Adverb of Frequency daily monthly weekly yearly friendly likely lively Ex: He behaved in a friendly manner They acted in a silly way lonely silly ugly Trạng từ tính từ khác nghĩa Adverb hard high late near wide Meaning with effort opposite of low opposite of early opposite of far opposite of narrow Adverb hardly highly lately nearly widely Meaning scarcely very; very well recently almost commonly Trạng từ quan điểm: Adverbs of opinion fortunately: may mắn constantly happily incredibly luckily honestly surprisingly strangely obviously Unfortunately Thường đứng vị trí đầu câu: Ex: 1) , no one was injured in the accident on Monday a Fortunately b Unfortunately c Constantly 2) I 'm sorry that I spoilt your bicycle , I will mend it soon a Constantly b.Obviously c.Unfortunately 3) , there was fresh meat left for us in the fridge a Patiently b.Unfortunately c Fortunately 4) _, I arrived two hours late By the time I got there, they had already left A a Patiently b Constantly c.Unfortunately Trạng từ mức độ (very, quite) SMALL DECREE (weaker) MEDIUM DEGREE LARGE DEGREE (stronger) Mức độ trung bình Mức độ mạnh Mức độ thấp a little late trễ fairly unusual lạ absolutely sure / really ill hoàn toàn chắn/ thật yếu slightly complicated phức tạp chút pretty good tốt/ giỏi completely mad hoàn toàn phát điên A bit =Một chút rather nice dễ thương extremely cold lạnh/ vô lạnh Quite= Very=Rất Vị trí: S + BE + TRANG TU + TINH TÙ: He is very kind S + VERB + TRANG TU + TRANG TU : He works rather well S + BE + TRANG TU + VERB P2: The party is badly prepared Question 1: The situation is ………………………………… serious a) very b) much c) very much Question 2You are ………………………………… kind a) too b) too much c) much Question 3: Today is ………………………………… colder than yesterday a) very b) much c) much or very much Question 4: My boyfriend is …………………………………… older than me a) very b) much c) both answers are correct Question 5: I have been to ………………………………… too many countries recently a) very b) rather c) quite Question 6: I like your dress ………………………………… a) much b) very c) very much *CÁCH CHỌN TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG : Đây phần quan trọng nên cần ý kỹ Hãy làm theo bước sau : + Nhìn phía sau chổ trống (kế bên ) gặp DANH TỪ điền TÍNH TỪ Nếu gặp TÍNH TỪ ĐỘNG TỪ điền TRẠNG TỪ EX : I have a book ( beautiful/beautifully ) => Nhìn phía sau có ” book” danh từ nên ta điền tính từ  I have a beautiful book It was _ done ( careful / carefully ) => Nhìn phía sau có động từ “done” nên chọn trạng từ  It was carefully done (Không vội vàng nhìn thấy was trứoc mà điền tính từ vào sai ) + Nếu nhìn phía sau loại từ nhìn từ từ phía trước : + Nếu gặp ĐỘNG TỪ chọn TRẠNG TỪ + Nếu gặp BE ,LOOK, FEEL, SEEM ,GET ,BECOME chọn TÍNH TỪ ( lưu ý chữ look có at dùng trạng từ, at dùng tính từ ) * EXERCISE: I Fill in the blank with “ Adj “ or “ Adv “ 1.I have just bought an book ( interesting/interestingly ) These are _ students ( good /well ) It was raining ( heavy / heavily ) The dog looks ( fierce/ fiercely ) He works ( hard / hardly ) I looked at him ( careful /carefully ) They did it very ( bad / badly ) The man was injured ( serious / seriously ) It was really a party ( awful / awfully ) 10 She seemed very when she saw me ( happy / happily ) II Fill in the blank with “ Adj “ or “ Adv “ 1.I can this exercise…………………… (easy) 2.Helen works very…………………… ( hard) in her new job 3.They look …………………… (serious) students 4.I agree with you…………………… (complete) about that matter 5.This apple is very……………………(soft) 6.They both study English very……………………(good) 7.Helen is a ……………………(beautiful) girl 8.Her sister play the piano……………………(beautiful) 9.He does his work…………………… (good) 10.Tom is a ……………………(lazy) pupil Practice III Điền vào chỗ trống bằng very, quite, hoặc a bit Ex: The bus service is all right The buses are quite frequent I couldn’t sleep because of the awful noise The disco was………… noisy The weather was OK - at least it didn’t rain It was good The train was almost on time It was just………… late Someone paid a great deal of money for the house It was………… expensive There were some very small traces of mud on the boots They were………… dirty There was a medium amount of traffic on the road It was…………….busy Hãy đặt trạng từ vào vị trí nó, có nhiều đáp án Ex: These books are old (very) These books are very old I hate travelling by air (really) I really hate travelling by air That radio is loud (a bit) _ I like my new job (quite) _ Why don’t you slow down (a little)? _ The rain spoilt our day (completely) _ We did the job quickly (fairly) _ I feel better now (a lot) _ We enjoyed the concert (very much) _ My arms ached (terribly) _ Hãy đọc đoạn quảng cáo sau lựa chọn từ Why not take this opportunity to buy a wonderful Interlux Timeshare apartment in San Manila? These are (►) a bit/rather/really luxurious apartments set in this (1) absolutely/slightly magnificent seaside resort, a (2) fairly/really beautiful and unspoilt place, which youll like (3) much/very/very much The apartments are (4) extremely/pretty/quite good value And we are a company with a (5) fairly/quite/very good reputation This is a (6) bit/slightly/totally safe way of investing your money But hurry! People are buying up the apartments (7) a lot/very/very much quickly Adverbs of opinion:(nói cảm giác ngạc nhiên ), gồm: fortunately: may mắn thay; happily; incredibly: tin được; luckily; obviously: mạch lạc, rõ ràng; strangely: choáng ngộp; surprisingly: kinh ngạc fortunately it's fortunate that, luckily, in a fortunate manner; unfortunately it's regrettable that, unluckily, in an unfortunate manner; constantly always or regularly, without interruption; obviously evidently, of course, in an obvious manner; honestly truly, really, in an honest manner; patiently with patience, calmly, in a patient manner Trạng từ mức độ (very, quite) Very, quite, a bit, … Laura is a bit tired She’s been working all morning Laura mệt Cô làm việc buổi sáng Mark is quite tired He’s been working all day Mark mệt Cậu làm việc ngày Sarah is very tired She’s had to work late at the office Sarah mệt Cô phải làm việc muộn văn phòng Trạng từ mức độ làm cho ý nghĩa câu văn trở nên yếu hay mạnh Dưới số ví dụ minh hoạ cho điều SMALL DECREE (weaker) Mức độ thấp MEDIUM DEGREE LARGE DEGREE (stronger) Mức độ trung bình Mức độ mạnh a little late trễ fairly unusual lạ absolutely sure / really ill hoàn toàn chắn/ thật yếu slightly complicated phức tạp chút pretty good tốt/ giỏi completely mad hoàn toàn phát điên A bit =Một chút rather nice dễ thương extremely cold lạnh/ vô lạnh Quite= Very=Rất Very cold, quite quickly,… Trạng từ mức độ (ví dụ very) đứng trước tính từ (vi dụ cold) hoặc trạng từ (ví dụ quickly) ADVERB + ADJECTIVE ADVERB + ADVERB It’s very cold today The time passed quite quickly Rita looked rather upset We go on holiday fairly soon This dress is absolutely marvellous United played extremely well Chúng ta sử dụng a bit, a little, a lot, far, much, rather slightly trước cấu trúc so sánh I’m feeling a lot better today Hôm cảm thấy khỏe nhiều These new trains go much faster Những xe lửa chạy nhanh nhiều Really hurting, quite enjoys, … Một số trạng từ mức độ miêu tả động từ Chúng thường đứng câu My foot is really hurting Bàn chân thực đau I rather like this cake Tôi thích bánh Một số trạng từ mức độ đứng cuối câu miêu tả động từ, chẳng hạn a bit, a little, a lot, awfully, much terribly Mark travels a lot I’ll open the window a little The animals suffer terribly Absolutely, completely totally đứng hoặc cuối câu We completely lost our way/We lost our way completely I’m afraid I totally disagree./Im afraid I disagree totally Much Hãy quan sát câu ví dụ sau đây: Positive: I like this town very much, NOT I like this town much Negative: I don’t like this town very much, OR I dont like this town much “very much” sử dụng khẳng định Trong câu phủ định, chúng ta sử dụng very much much [...]... much b) very c) very much *CÁCH CHỌN TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG : Đây là phần quan trọng nhất nên cần chú ý kỹ Hãy làm theo các bước sau : + Nhìn phía sau chổ trống (kế bên ) nếu gặp DANH TỪ thì điền TÍNH TỪ Nếu gặp TÍNH TỪ hoặc ĐỘNG TỪ thì điền TRẠNG TỪ EX : I have a book ( beautiful/beautifully ) => Nhìn phía sau có ” book” là danh từ nên ta điền tính từ  I have a beautiful book... sau có động từ “done” nên chọn trạng từ  It was carefully done (Không được vội vàng nhìn thấy was ở trứoc mà điền tính từ vào là sai ) + Nếu nhìn phía sau không có các loại từ trên thì nhìn từ từ ra phía trước : + Nếu gặp ĐỘNG TỪ thì chọn TRẠNG TỪ + Nếu gặp BE ,LOOK, FEEL, SEEM ,GET ,BECOME thì chọn TÍNH TỪ ( lưu ý chữ look có at thì vẫn dùng trạng từ, còn không có at thì mới dùng tính từ ) * EXERCISE:... trains go much faster Những chiếc xe lửa mới này chạy nhanh hơn nhiều 3 Really hurting, quite enjoys, … Một số trạng từ chỉ mức độ có thể miêu tả động từ Chúng thường đứng giữa câu My foot is really hurting Bàn chân tôi thực sự đau I rather like this cake Tôi hơi thích chiếc bánh này Một số trạng từ chỉ mức độ đứng cuối câu khi miêu tả động từ, chẳng hạn như a bit, a little, a lot, awfully, much... điên A bit =Một chút rather nice khá dễ thương extremely cold rất lạnh/ vô cùng lạnh Quite= khá Very=Rất 2 Very cold, quite quickly,… Trạng từ chỉ mức độ (ví dụ very) đứng trước một tính từ (vi dụ cold) hoặc một trạng từ nào đó (ví dụ quickly) ADVERB + ADJECTIVE ADVERB + ADVERB It’s very cold today The time passed quite quickly Rita looked rather upset We go on holiday fairly soon This dress is absolutely... calmly, in a patient manner Trạng từ chỉ mức độ (very, quite) 1 Very, quite, a bit, … Laura is a bit tired She’s been working all morning Laura hơi mệt Cô ấy đã làm việc cả buổi sáng Mark is quite tired He’s been working all day Mark khá mệt Cậu ấy đã làm việc cả ngày Sarah is very tired She’s had to work late at the office Sarah rất mệt Cô ấy phải làm việc muộn ở văn phòng Trạng từ chỉ mức độ làm cho ý... DEGREE (stronger) Mức độ trung bình Mức độ mạnh hơn a little late hơi trễ fairly unusual khá lạ absolutely sure / really ill hoàn toàn chắc chắn/ thật sự yếu slightly complicated hơi phức tạp một chút pretty good khá tốt/ khá giỏi completely mad hoàn toàn phát điên A bit =Một chút rather nice khá dễ thương extremely cold rất lạnh/ vô cùng lạnh Quite= khá Very=Rất 2 Very cold, quite quickly,… Trạng từ chỉ... money for the house It was………… expensive 5 There were some very small traces of mud on the boots They were………… dirty 6 There was a medium amount of traffic on the road It was…………….busy 2 Hãy đặt trạng từ vào đúng vị trí của nó, có thể có nhiều đáp án đúng Ex: These books are old (very) These books are very old I hate travelling by air (really) I really hate travelling by air 1 That radio is loud... sát các câu ví dụ sau đây: Positive: I like this town very much, NOT I like this town much Negative: I don’t like this town very much, OR I dont like this town much “very much” được sử dụng trong khẳng định Trong câu phủ định, chúng ta có thể sử dụng cả very much và much ... _ 6 I feel better now (a lot) _ 7 We enjoyed the concert (very much) _ 8 My arms ached (terribly) _ 3 Hãy đọc đoạn quảng cáo sau đây và lựa chọn từ đúng Why not take this opportunity to buy a wonderful Interlux Timeshare apartment in San Manila? These are (►) a bit/rather/really luxurious apartments set in this (1) absolutely/slightly magnificent ... adjective) tính từ giới hạn (limiting adjective) Tính từ mô tả tính từ màu sắc, kích cỡ, chất lượng vật hay người Tính từ giới hạn tính từ số lượng, khoảng cách, tính chất sở hữu, Tính từ không... CÁCH DÙNG TRẠNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS: Adjective Tính từ loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích cỡ người hay vật đó .Tính từ chia làm loại tính từ mô tả (descriptive... thứ 2: Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ theo sau Adverb Trạng từ loại từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ miêu tả cách thức hành động diễn - CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ Trạng từ thể