Tính khoa học và thực tiễn của việc nghiên cứu tiền cổ

~ IIlJlHJlIDU1Jrm 1!!J~1IlJ!IDtm a:lHJilDlIlJrm - rrn rw i!TC'J I P" r6ITI iJinhkhoa 11M oiltluii Iiin , (~(Jll VII~(~ S n , A A' dich phl,!cVI,!con ngL1aive Nguy~n Van t:;1idng * cam tinh va Iy tiilh - ma nhat d~ d!nh gia tr! c6 vi[lt chua trL1achet 18 gia tr! c6 vi[lttren dlfng n6 Do nhCtngnet ca bi~t phL10ngdi~n "thi[ltgia" da dL1c;1Ctren dong tien, nen dL1c;1C dung khao sat qua kinh nghi~mtri thuc lam COsa trang vi~c tim hi~u cac di cao, cac c6 vi[ltcung thai Bong tien - b(>m~t cua dat - MOi Ian duc tien deu c6 sl! pha tr(>n chat Ii~u, nen n6 rai xuong da, da t rung khac Net chCt cua Ian duc sau cOng c6 khac biet vai Ian duc trL1ac Lai nCta, m~t bang tren dong tien b! nL1acphan anh nen v~n hoa, kinh 1i- c6 nhiing tiem €In sau I~ng co d(>ngcua m(>tthai yang b6ng Be hi~u tren dong tien am tang m(>tsl! ao L1ac,cau mongoNet chCtd~p, uy~n chuy~n nhL1buc tranh huyen ao, da rung cam ngL1aingh~ si c6 tam hon Hoai C6; lam me m~t ngL1ai thich thu ng~m nhin, chiem ngL1ang Tinh khoa hQc cua vi~c nghien cuu Bong tien mang dau an cua sl! song di yang W htthai Bat nL1ac", tren cac ch~ng dL1angI!ch sa Khi khai qui[lt dL1c;1C m(>t Cl,!m tien, can xem xet dia di~m chon cat Nhiing dong tien trang d6 gom cac trieu d rung c6 giai tang hc;lP nhTI B6 113kinh nghi~m "quen m~t quen tai" rat mang dau an thai dccheo, dong de;>c vong quanh - chCtngto tinh n~ng d9ng va tam hOn phong phu cua ITTl r- rrrc.J I [.I" r~ Hoa den I~p nghi~p, da giao IltU vC/icac thuyen nhan dong hltang dem ta Il,ja,sanhsu va tien dong Trung Quoc, dcSilay dltc'1ng,que va ngO coc dem ve KinA1e vung cang phon th!nh Clt dan, ngltc'1iHoa xin chua Nguy~n Phuc Quat cho xay dlfng phltc'1ng Cac thuyen tau Tay nat, d6 hau het la tien vi Anh quan c6 hon lang tii "Thien Minh Thong Bao" va m9t it dong "Vinh tr! Nguyen Bao" Ong Tanh - ngltc'1id Phltc'1ng Duc (au dc'1icho biet: "T6 phl,j cua ong da tltng duc tien cho chua Nguy~n d £>ongD~i Tr! vC/jcach de;>cva loi viet bien hoa da d~ng da giup ich rat nhieu cho vi~c nghien clJu va tim hieu cac lo~i nhlt thlt phap tren cac c6 v~t dc'1iTran PhltangcOngvao tap n~pdem kem, thiec den dcSihang hoa Vao fJ6ng lien la m(>tvan bantren khoang 1875, m9t tau, buon Hoa kim lo~i Dong tien la m9t v~n ban thu Ky chd den H9i An m9t Iltc;1ngIC/n d6ng thung bang ge;>nviet tren kim lo~i, kh6ng "dau hoa" dltc;1C ,thiec mong (m6i thung 20 lit), nhling "xac d!nh gia tr! m~u d!ch" kem theo rat nhieu den thflp bang ma can la m9t ban thong tri deu lo~i dau nay.Den dltc;1C bieu t~ng khflp dan chung "Nien d~i thflp rat sang va rat ti~n lc;1i, da dltaog trieu tr! vi Dat nltC/c" M~t lam cho H9i An va ben cang sau cua nhling dong tien IC/n, sang rl!c len Den da thay the thltc'1ng dltc;1Ctrang tri rang phl,jng cho "den dau phl,jngthflp tim bac vC/inet hoa v~n Rang phl,jngm6i tren dia dau lea let" to mc'1 trieu d~i m9t khac, cang ve sau cua nhling dem dai am u tLtthc'1i cang tien trien Rang dc'1iTran Bflc Thu9C Dan chung rat Lta d~p han dc'1i Ly, va rang trieu thich, ge;>i n6 la "den Hoa Ky" Nguy~n I~i d~p han doi Tran Do vung nay" ' fJ6ng lien mang nien hi~u fJuc Vua, nen da giup ich vi~c tra c(fU Nien d~i h9C (chronology) Thang 6/1996, Giao slt Monoki cung ba nhan vien nganh khao c6 Nhat tai Dai hoc Osaka, da den tim' toi tai 'nha' de tham khao tien c6 Khi xem b9 SltUt~p, g:{ipdong "Thai Hoa Thong Bao" cua Le Nhan Tong, Giao slt lien hoi: "Sao cach ghi dong la Thai Hoa, ma net chli tren dong tien I~i la £>~i Hoa?" Toi lien I~t I~i b9 sltU t~p, chi dong tien "Thai Binh HlIng Bao" va n6i: "Thai Binh" la de hi~u vua Dinh Tien Hoang, ma tren dong tien I~i duc "£>~i Binh Hltng Bao" Nhlt v~y, chli "D~i" thi xlta de;>cla ''Thai'' Day la van de thu9C ve Nien d~i he;>c U;1inlia, c6 m9t so tien tren m~t viet Iltc;1Cnet, m9t dang rieng ge;>ila "chli L~" Lo~i cung vC/ihai lo~i ThaQ Tri~n, nho c6 dong tien chli Chan phltClng duc cung trieu d~i hltC/ng d~n, nen cac lo~i chli c6 the tra cUtJ dltc;1C,lam cho b9 sltU t~p them phan phong phu hoa mT Ngltc'1ichai tien c6 t~ng thu truytim " fJ6ng fJ~i' Trf vOi net d~c thU cia d~ng, dB giup ich vi~ tim.hieu thu pMp doi Tran Trong !!chsi'1tien t~ H~i'VI~t, hau het tren m~t dong tien 'chi :Jungtn9t loi "Chan phltang" Thoi Tran DI,jTong hi~u'D~i Tri - ?lnhhltdng Tam giao dong quy :tong-tien dltc;1Cduc, m6i dong 119tloi chli: CMn phltang, Thao la Tri~n Net thao nhlt dieu bay ~n Iltc;1n,rat thich hc;1PvC/itam hon 19h~ si thich ca nh~c mua hat :>ongD~i Tri c6 lo~i Thong Bao ro NAM '2000 ~ all ¥!GANJIANG d6, nhin hinh the vat cham trcSva Pho H9i An cang th!nh vltc;1ng,dan clt no du cang sflm the doan dltc;1Cnien d~i chung nhieu Tien "Thien Minh Phat sinh Thong Bao" C1ltc;1C duc I~i nhieu M:{itIllng dong tien IC/n cua Ian Trong phu Chua, tich trli han trieu Nguy~n, c6 nhling cau bon 80 v~n quan tien dong dc'1i£>ltc'1ng chli, to sl! cau mong cho nong Tong thuyen nhan Trung nghj~p mlta thu~n gi6 hoa Quoc tai qua ban Nen kinh te "PhOngDieu VOThu~n", cho dat cang Phat d~t, cang t~o sl! sam nltC/cthanh binh "N9iAn Ngo~i uat h9i cho ben cang H9iAn Tinh"de quoc dan an I~c au ca T6m I~i,dong tien c6 tinh nhat "Phuc nhlt £>ong Hai - The;> ti Nam quan vada d~ng, da hap d~n cac San" Cau tam chli dltc;1Cdan v~n nhan ngh~ s~ cac nha khao cach trang tri tren' c6 ~~t, ta c6 chung dung de chuc tl,jng ccS day cong nghien cUtJ tim toi - d!p I~ Tet; mung nh8 mC/i, t~o cac tac ph§m tam huyet c6 hay nhling bLi6i mltng the;> gia trj thl!C ti~n ve v~n he;>cva Nhling cau v~n tren dong tien ngh~ thu~t; ho:{iccac lo~i sach bieu 19 nep song v~n hoa nong tham khao c6 hinh anh vC/iloid~n nghi~p, vC/i tam ton nhan cua t6m Iltc;1C phong phu An ph§m £>uc Vua Ngoai ra, quan sat rat quan tre;>ng,lam chu§n tcSng the dong tien, ta khong cho vi~cnghien ccru tien ccSVi~t nhling danh gia dlt ... dc'1iTran PhltangcOngvao tap n~pdem kem, thiec den dcSihang hoa Vao fJ6ng lien la m(>tvan bantren khoang 1875, m9t tau, buon Hoa kim lo~i Dong tien la m9t v~n ban thu Ky chd den H9i An m9t Iltc;1ngIC/n