Ôn thi tiếng anh vào 10 (hay)

VERB TENSES I/ THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Câu xác đònh I / You / We / They + V0 She / He / It + V ( - s / - e s) * Động từ tận có : S , SH , CH , X , O , Z ta thêm -es S + don’t / doesn’t + V0 Do / Does + S + V0… ? + am You / We / They + are She / He / It + is Câu phủ đònh Câu nghi vấn * Động từ “ To be”: I * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động lập lập lại Ví dụ: They go to church every Sundays - Nói thật Ví dụ: Thanksgiving comes on the fourth Thursday of November * Từ nhận biết: Always (Luôn luôn), Usually (Thường thường), Often ( Thường xuyên), Sometimes (Thỉnh thoảng), Never ( Không bao giờ), Seldom, rarely (Ít khi), Every … ( Mỗi……), EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the simple present tense They ( go ) to church every Sundays She often ( watch ) TV in the evening What (you / ) every morning? I always ( get ) up at o’clock in the morning After classes he often ( listen ) to music She ( not play ) volleyball every afternon Nam (often be ) late for school Lan and I ( be ) in class 6A II THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Câu xác đònh S + am / is / are + V-ing Câu phủ đònh S + am / is / are + not + V-ing Câu nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ? * Cách dùng: - Thì tiếp diến diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Ví dụ: Please don’t make so much noise I am working - Hành động xảy không thiết vào tời điểm nói Ví dụ: Mary wants to work in France, so she is learning French * Chú ý cách thêm –ing vào động từ: - Động từ tận –e, ta bỏ –e, thêm – ing ( write – writing ) - Động từ vần tận phụ âm, trước có nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm thêm – ing ( swim – swimming ) - Động từ vần có dấu nhấn vần hai, tận phụ âm, trước nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm thêm –ing ( begin – beginning ) * Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at the moment, at present EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the present progressive tense 1 Tom ( sleep ) and we ( play ) video games at present What you ( ) now? We ( not study ) now, we ( watch ) TV You ( listen ) to me, Mary? – Yes, I am Hurry up He ( wait ) outside III THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Câu xác đònh S + will + V0 Câu phủ đònh S + will + not + V0 Câu nghi vấn Will + S + V0……? * Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai * Từ nhận biết: Tomorrow, next… , in + năm tương lai, some day, sooner or later * NEAR FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI GẦN S + is / am / are + going to + V0 Diễn tả dự đònh tương lai EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the simple future tense Goodbye ! We ( see ) you tomorrow The weather ( start ) a little colder tomorrow Stay home Lan ( call ) you tonight Look at those black clouds It is going ( rain ) You ( be ) free tomorrow? IV THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Câu xác đònh S + V- ed / -2 I / he / she / it + was You / we / they + were S + was / were + not …… Was / Were + S ……… ? Câu phủ đònh S + didn’t + V0 Câu nghi vấn Did + S + V0 … ? * Cách dùng: - Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy khứ - Diễn tả thói quen khứ * Từ nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last……., in + năm khứ * Chú ý: Cách thêm –ed - Động từ tận –e, ta bỏ –e thêm –ed Ví dụ: arrive - arrived - Động từ tận –y, trước phụ âm ta đổi –y thành –i thêm ed Ví dụ: try – tried - Động từ tận phụ âm, trước nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm thêm -ed Ví dụ: fit – fitted EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the simple past tense I ( start ) school when I was six We ( meet ) his parents yesterday The school ( be ) in bad conditions three years ago Your aunt ( call ) you yesterday? He ( not visit ) Da Lat last summer V THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Câu xác đònh S + was / were + V- ing Câu phủ đònh S + was / were + not + V- ing Câu nghi vấn Was / Were + S + V- ing ….? * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác đònh khứ Ví dụ: They were working at seven o’clock last night - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ có hành động khác xen vào S + was / were + V- ing when S + V- ed / -2 Ví dụ: I was sleeping when the phone rang S + V- ed / -2 while S + was / were + V- ing Ví dụ: The phone rang while I was sleeping EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the past progressive tense What you ( ) at six o’clock yesterday? Nam ( take ) a shower at eight o’clock last night I ( ) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday While they ( eat ), the phone rang It ( rain ) when the plane got to Ha Noi VI THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH Câu xác đònh S + have / has + V- ed / -3 Câu phủ đònh S + have / has + not + V- ed / -3 Câu nghi vấn Have / Has + S + V- ed / -3 ….? * Cách dùng:Thì hoàn thành diễn tả: - Hành động vừa xảy khứ Ví dụ: I have just finished my homework - Hành động hay kiện thời điểm không chắn khứ Ví dụ: I have already seen that film - Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến Ví dụ: She has studied French for three years * Từ nhận biết: Just, already, yet, ever, so far, recently, lately, before, up to now, since, for Since + a point of time ( điểm thời gian ) (Since 2011, Since January,…… ) For + a period of time ( khoảng thời gian) ( For years ) EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense We ( not come ) to your house for two years She ( live ) here since last year He ( see ) you since yesterday? Nam ( collect ) stamps since 1999 You ( finish ) your composition yet? – Yes, I have VII THE PAST PERFECT TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH Câu xác đònh Câu phủ đònh Câu nghi vấn S + had + V- ed / -3 S + had + not + V- ed / -3 Had + S + V- ed / -3 ….? * Cách dùng:Thì khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động hay kiện xảy trước thời điểm hay kiện khác khứ Ví dụ: We had finished planting trees before lunchtime yesterday When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense We stopped for a rest after we ( walk ) for two hours I ( finish ) my homework before I went to school We received her letter after she ( move ) to a new house I ( see ) him eating in the restaurant before going home yesterday We missed the beginning of the play, because it ( already start ) when we arrived EXERCISES I Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense: I ( get )…………………………………… up the day before yesterday What…………………………………….you (do) …………………………………… The day after tomorrow? She always (go) …………………………………….to sleep before her mother does She rarely (take) …………………………………….a bath after dinner …………………………………….you (take) …………………………………….a trip next summer? Alice and Mary (put) …………………………………….away the dinner dishes right now 7.The telephone rang while I (take) …………………………………….my shower this morning In what year…………………………………….World War II (break) …………………………………….out? We (learn) …………………………………….grammar right at the moment 10 John and Tom (write) …………………………………….letters at the moment 11 Listen! Someone (knock) …………………………………….at the door 12 It always (snow) …………………………………….in winter It (snow) …………………………………… Now 13 I (read) …………………………………….a book when the electricity was disconnected 14 Look! A boy (run) …………………………………….after a dog He (want) …………………………………….to catch it 15 I (spend) ………………………….this weekend in Dalat I (go) …………………………….there nearly everymonth 16.The bell rang while I (have) …………………………………….lunch 17 When the war (end) ……………………………………., we were living in the countryside 18 Marconi (invent) …………………………………… radio a long time ago 19 She (not, speak) …………………………………… To me for over a month 20 I (buy) …………………………………….a good dictionary yesterday morning 21 …………………………………….you (have) …………………………………….dinner yet? 22 So far, I (not, see) …………………………………….a camel 23 In France birbs (fly) …………………………………… to the South before winter comes 24 He (sit) …………………………………….on a chair at 9:00 last night 25 I (know) …………………………………… him for a very long time 26 My parents (come) …………………………………….to stay with me next month 27 The war began while he (live) …………………………………….in France 28 They (just leave) …………………………………….here 29 He (turn) …………………………………….on the fan now 30 There (be) …………………………………….no intelligent life on the moon 31 He thanked me for what I (do) …………………………………… 32 My bicycle isn’t here any more Somebody (take) …………………………………….it 33 I (not, see) …………………………………….her for three years I wonder where she is 34 The performance (begin) …………………………………….at o’clock and (last) …………………………………….for three hours We all (enjoy) …………………………………….it II Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 Samuel has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We started learning English five years ago We have….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was I have…… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She has taught the children in this remote village for five months She started…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He hasn’t written to me since April The last time……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She hasn’t had a swim for five years She last ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They last talked to each other two months ago They haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 She hasn’t… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She hasn’t written to me for years It’s years…… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years It’s ten years……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room They…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 It’s over six months since John had his hair cut John…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 How long is it since you rode a bicycle? When……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 14 How long is it since he wrote to me? When……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 15 When did he last talk to you? How long………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 16 When did you last telephone him? How long………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 17 We have never eaten this kind of food before It’s the……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 This is the first time I have seen this film I have never……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 John began playing the piano ten years ago John has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 He has given up smoking for months He started………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ***************************************************************************************************** PASSIVE VOICE THE PASSIVE VOICE IS FORMED: be + past participle ( V/ V - / - e d ) S + V + O ( active : chủ động) S + be + V( - / - e d) + by + O ( passive: bò động ) I/ THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN S + V / V -s/-es + O She opens the door S + am / is / are + V - / - e d + by + O The door is opened ( by her ) II THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN S + V - / - ed + O She wrote some letters S + was / were + V - / - e d + by + O Some letters were to me written to me ( by her ) III/ THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN S + am / is / are + V-ing + O Nam is reading a book in the room S + am / is / are + being + V - / - e d + by + O A book is being read in the room by Nam IV THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH S + has / have + V - / - ed + O We have just finished S + has / have + been V - / - e d + by + O Our homework has just been finished (by us) V SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN S + will + V + O My father will buy a new car S + will + be V - / - e d + by + O will be bought A new car VI MODAL VERB: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT S + modal verb + V + O I S + modal verb + be V - / - e d + by + O our homework can next month by my father next month this work This work can be done (by me) * Ghi chú: Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, ought to, have to, must, be going to, should, used to,… VII CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO VÀ CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI: Câu phủ đònh: a Hiện đơn She does not open the door The door is not opened ( by her ) b Quá khứ đơn: She did not write some letters to me Some letters were not written to me ( by her ) c Hiện tiếp diễn: Nam is not reading a book in the room A book is not being read in the room by Nam d Hiện hoàn thành: We have not just finished our homework Our homework has not just been finished (by us) e Tương lai đơn: My father will not buy a new car next month A new car will not be bought f Modal verb: I can not this work This work can not be done Câu hỏi YES / NO: a Hiện đơn Does she open the door ? by my father next month (by me) Is the door opened ( by her ) ? b Quá khứ đơn: Did She write some letters to you? Were some letters written to me ( by her )? c Hiện tiếp diễn: Is Nam reading a book in the room? Is a book being read in the room by Nam? d Hiện hoàn thành: Have you just finished your homework? Has your homework just been finished (by you)? e Tương lai đơn: Will my father buy a new car next month? Will a new car f Modal verb: Can you be bought by my father next month? this work? Can this work be done (by you)? Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: Where did your child find the key? Where was Which book the key found by your child ? people prefer ? Which book Who made is prefered ? the final decision? By whom was the final decision made? VIII SPECIAL CASES: MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HP ĐẶC BIỆT Động từ có hai tân ngữ: a Loại câu passive thêm “TO” Những động từ “ give, send, show, pay, teach, tell, lend, promise, hand, throw, wish, deny, offer, own …” có túc từ Trường hợp có hình thức câu bò động * Chúng ta sử dụng “TO” “DO” trở thành chủ từ câu bò động Ví dụ: My father gave me a new hat S V IO DO I was given a new hat by my father A new hat was given to me by my father b Loại câu passive thêm “FOR” Những động từ “ buy, make, leave, order, do, save, get …” có túc từ Trường hợp có hình thức câu bò động * Chúng ta sử dụng “FOR” “DO” trở thành chủ từ câu bò động Ví dụ: I bought my brother some books S V IO DO My brother was bought some books ( by me) Some books were bought for my brother ( by me) People / they + V + that + S + V Cấu trúc active đổi sang passive theo hai cách sau: Ví dụ: People know that she is married It is known that she is married Ví dụ: People know that she was married People know that she is married She is known to be married People know that she was married It is known that she was married She is known to have been married Verb of perception: Các động từ giác quan S + V + O + V0 ……… S + be + V - / - e d + to + V0 ………… * Động từ MAKE dùng động từ cảm giác Loại câu đổi sang passive voice ta thường bỏ BY Object EXERCISES I Turn these sentences into passive voice: They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job They are preparing dinner in another room Lenin gave each of them two exercise books Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages You will have to make great efforts in studying We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language Your sister must pay attention to her teacher’s advice 10 In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test 11 She isn’t going to pick these roses for the party 12 Someone has taken away all of my English books 13 People are talking about him everywhere 14 Noone can answer that question 15 People say that he is 007 16 The teacher made us a lot of exercises 17 How are they going to this project? 18 Which picture did you draw yesterday? 19 People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst 20 People say that prevention is better than cure 21 They used to make the little boys climb the chimneys to clean them 22 Are you going to take an English course during the summer? 23 They have to cancel all the fights from London because of the bad weather 24 We saw her cross the intersections 25 People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer 26 They know that he is armed 27 He saw the stranger rob the National Bank 28 We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police 29 I rarely hear her call her children bad names 30 The burglar broke into the house last night and klled the hostess 31 The Irish had to put dowm the English flag 32 They didn’t look after the children properly 33 Everyone looks up to him 34 They must hand in weaponds 35 He poured all of the milk out 36 When he come, they had solved the problem 37 He made us work late at night 38 What will I if noone meets me at the airport? 39 Nobody showed them how to II Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: Our boss has suggested a new idea A new idea…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… You must wash this sweater in warm water This sweater………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We sold the last shirt of this style a few hours ago The last shirt………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They built the Effel Tower in 1889 The Effel Towe………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The police are questioning him at their headquarters He…………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He sent me a nice gift on my birthday A nice gift …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They grow rice in tropical countries Rice………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father will buy a new car next month A new car…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Someone cleans this room everyday This room…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She hasn’t done her homework yet Her homework………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 My sister will tell you what time the train leaves You………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 We have asked some friends of hers to join us Some friends……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They declared that she won the competition It……………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They think that he has died a natural death He…………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack The President……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number It………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 The teacher is watching them work They………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Noone has seen Peter since the day of the party Peter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Please wait for me I will be there……………………… ten minutes Dr Van’s clinic is……………………………….47 Le Loi Street Our school-year often starts……………………………….September Everyday, my father goes to work……………………………………motorbike They always go to church…………………………….Christmas Day Lan’s birthday is…………………………………… 25th October Television became popular……………………………………… the 1950s 10 Nguyen Du was born………………………1976 in Ha Tinh province 11 Where is the English-Vietnamese dictionary? It’s……………………………………the table 12 They will arrive here…………………………………… Monday 13 He’s lost his key and now he’s looking……………………………………it 14 Please turn……………………………… the light It’s very dark in here 15 Can you turn……………………………the TV? I have a headache and don’t want to watch it 16 She used to look…………………………… her father when he was ill 17 Before you go to bed, please turn…………………………… all the lights 18 It’s cold in here Turn………………………………….the heating, please 19 He will be in Singapore from Monday………………………… Thursday 20 He returns the hotel……………………………10 pm 21 It’s getting very dark Can you turn………………………………… the lights 22 He arrives in Ha Noi……………………………………Sunday evening VI Xác đònh từ cụm từ có gạch (tương ứng với A, B, C D) sai ngữ pháp tiếng anh câu sau: Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February A B C D I would give longer school holidays if I become president A B C D She suggested to organize a show to raise money A B C D The weather was lovely but we went out for a walk A B C D She spoke very quick, so I didn’t understand what she meant A B C D My brother broke the teacup as of his carelessness A B C D I like the book which Tom told me to read it A B C D My father suggested to fill all buckets with water A B C D Because the book was expensive, they bought it A B C D 10 Trung is flying to Sacramento, that is the capital city of California A B C D 11 We suggest that he wouldn’t go out too much at nights A B C D 12 She has taught in this school since five years A B C D 49 13 Although Mr.Ba’s house is far from the office, but he walks to work everyday A B C D 14 I didn’t see Mary since she moved to London with her family A B C D 15 Uncle Tom said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow A B C D 16 Would you mind to help me with this English exercise? A B C D 17 Between 1980 to 1990, the area was hit by five disastrous tornadoes A B C D 18 I wish my father will take me to Bach Ma Mountain this summer A B C D 19 I enjoy reading these books, that tell about ancient cultures in Africa A B C D 20 I asked them if they teach other foreign languages besides English A B C D 21 The road to our village should be widening soon A B C D 22 If I have a million dollars, I’d have a trip to space A B C D 23 How about to use public buses instead of cars? A B C D VII Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C D) để điền vào khoảng trống đọan văn sau: Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage ENERGY FROM THE SUN About twenty percent of the world’s presentenergy already comes from the sun in one form or another Special devices have already been made available to (1)………………………………on the roofs of the houses and flats to (2)……………………………….the sun’s rays and thus heat water Thousands of these devices are now being used to provide (3)……………………………… in homes throughout the United States while more than a million solar water heating units have already been (4)………………………… in homes in Japan Other purposes of which solar energy at present being used include the (5)…………………………….of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal A put B locate C fit D fix A greet B catch C contain D manufacture A light B energy C life D existence A built B planned C standing D attached A passing B separation C divorce D delivery Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage I have a niece called Mai She is fifteen years old and likes to go to school more than anything She studied very hard and even harder when (1)………………………………for exams In class, she listens attentively to lectures and answer her teaccher’s questions (2)………………………… That is why she often performs well in exams and (3)……………………………in the list “Top 10 Students” of the school She is much better at learning English than any other (4)………………………… She can now speak English very fluently Her dream is to (5)……………………………………a successful diplomat A joining B working C asking D preparing A worse B perfectly C badly D rarely 50 A appears B presents C looks D does A topics B objects C subjects D matters A get B make C become D work Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage This is only a quick note to tell you that I am fine and that the course is going well I am in the top class, and I am (1)………………………………a great time There are eight of us in the class, all from different countries, so we have to (2)………………………… English all the time I want to say how pleased I am (3) ……………………………the school, and I am really glad that you told me about it The facilities are great and our social life is wonderful We have parties twice a month, and every weekend we also have the chance to go on all sorts of interesting exsursions (4)………………………… are organized by the school I’d love to see you again, and my host family have said you are (5)……………………………………to stay in the spare room So please tell me if you think you’ll be able to come here, and I’ll sort things out Hope to see you again soon A making B doing C having D getting A speak B tell C talk D say A about B of C for D with A when B who C what D which A informed B welcomed C told D asked Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Most British people go abroad on holiday, to visit family or on short business trips People are (1)……………………to find out how to get urgent treatment before leaving the UK They have to (2) ……………… a form which explains what they should if they fall ill or have an accident, and what arrangements exist in each country for medical treatment The regulations are fairly simple but (3) …………………………… People not have this information, they may (4)………………………… that private medical care is extremely expensive It is not unusual for people to discover that they not have enough money with them to (5)……………………………… the total costs and in such cicumstances an already difficult situation becomes even more complicated A advised B suggested C said D spoken A put B bring C fill D get A because B if C whether D as A look B want C find D know A pay B give C spend D have Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage My village is about 50 kilometers from the city center It is a very beautiful and (1)……………………… place where people (2)………………………… flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque scenes The air is quite (3)…………………………; however, the smell of the roses makes people (4)……………………… cool In spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (5) ……………………………… Tourists come to visit it so often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the (6) ……….……………… much time to water roses And even at night people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers A polluted B busy C peaceful D noisy A buy B grow C develop D pick A unpleasant B clear C cool D fresh A feel B taste C enjoy D breathe A ways B spots C styles D colours A city-dwellers B villagers C workers D commuters Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage 51 Nowadays, floods seem to be more and more common It must have (1)………………………… to with changes in the climate It may be that we are going to have (2)………………………… of dry weather followed by brief but heavy rainfall We must start getting used to floods, whereas in the past they were (3)……………………… Floods can (4)……………………………… Anywhere in the world, it seems A anything B everything C something D nothing A time B spans C ages D periods A hardly B rare C seldom D virtual A occur B take C come D go Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage To really understand a culture, you must speak the language There is a (1)………………………… to learn English all over the world now It is true that English has become the (2)………………………… language of business, aviation and communication (3)……………………… leading countries in the world speak English If we know English, we can communicate and read books (4 )………………………………English We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and science from these advanced countries A wish B fashion C trend D habit A national B regional C local D international A Most B Few C Much D Little A by B in C with D about Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Petroleum is also called crude oil Petroleum is a thick and black liquid It (1)………………………… mainly of hydrocarbons It is mainly found in the Middle East, United States, South America and Russia It is the most important world energy source It (2)………………………… 38% of the world’s energy at present Petroleum can be separated into less complex but more useful mixtures by fractional distllation The (3)……………………… is called oil refining Petroleum resource is (4)……………………………… And non-renewable Most of it would run out within 70 years Burning petroleum gives out carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide can (5)………………………………global warning and air pollution A combines B agrees C focuses D consists A supplies B lends C presents D hires A quality B difference C process D change A increased B restricted C shortened D weakened A lead B result C cause D arouse Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by (1)………………………… which passed across the north of England last night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain People were rescued from the (2)………………………… by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speed reached ninety miles an hour in some places Roads were blocked by fallen (3)……………………… and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ (4 )………………………………possible is being done to get the situation back to normal”, a spokesman said A a landslide B a storm C a volcano D an earthquake A flood B fire C drought D rain A roots B snow C plant D trees A Anything B Something C Everything D Nothing 10 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage 52 Newspapers, magazines, and books are the written media Newspapers are one of the main sources for spreading news and events (1)………………………………………the world Radio and television supply information and entertainment to the public Motion pictures (phim điện ảnh) are one of the most (2)………………………………….forms of entertainment Movies can also teach people many other subjects The multimedia computer helps students learn about a particular topic in a (3)……………………………… of ways When we use the internet, we can give and get a lot of information very (4)……………………………… A all B throughout C out D on A right B interested C expensive D popular A variety B difference C change D kind A exactly B correctly C secretly D quickly 11 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage What’s the difference between a friend and a good friend? Some people say that a good friend has to be interesting (1)………………………………………answer that intelligence is the most thing And what about looks? Does your friend need to be (2)………………………………… in order to be your best friend? In my opinion, personality is the key to (3)………………………………people good friends I always think that a cheerful attitude to life and a caring character (4)……………………………….the most important factors A Ones B Others C Some D people A attractive B interesting C intelligent D important A B share C help D make A include B contain C are D have VIII Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi: Read the text and answer the questions THE BEST PLACE TO SPEND YOUR HOLIDAY Every year, a lot of people come to Paris because it is a glamorous city to visit Most tourists go there for the Eiffel Tower and they want to take various types of recreation nearby the Eiffel Tower This is also a wonderful place to take photographs with the magnificence of the city Among these tourists are many artists They go there in order to find inspiration for their works Where is the best place for many people to spend their holiday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why most tourists go to Paris? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Do many artists also to Paris? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why they go there? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions In the United States of America, the national language is also English Four hundred years ago, some English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country Now in the United States of America people speak American English Most words are the same in American and in British English; the American people say some English words not like people in England Canada is to the North of the United States of America It is larger than the United States In Canada many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago But in some parts of Canada, they speak French The people living in these parts came from France 53 What is the national language in the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Who brought the English language to this new country? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is Canada larger than the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What languages are spoken in Canada? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions English is an international language One thousand million people speak English in the world It is the first language of 400 million people It is the second language of about 600 million people Four fifths of the world’s computer use programs in English Three quarters of all international correspondence is in English Does English have the most speakers? No, it doesn’t surprisingly Twice as many people speak Chinese as their first language How many people speak English in the world? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How many people speak English as the first language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Which language has the most speakers? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why is English considered as an international language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions The spaceship flew around the new planet several time The planet was blue and green They couldn’t see the surface of the planet because there were too many white clouds The spaceship descended slowly through the clouds and landed in the middle of a green forest The two astronauts put on their spacesuits, opened the door, climbed carefully down the ladder, and stepped onto the planet They looked at everything carefully All the plants and animals looked new and strange They couldn’t find any intelligent life What did the spaceship fly around? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What was the new planet like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Where did the spaceship land? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How did the astronauts look at everything? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What did all the plants and animals look like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions The world’s first computer was made at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 although computer-like machines were built in the 19 th century Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress has been made since then Computers now are much smaller and more powerful, and they can be bought much more cheaply 54 Computers are used in many fields – in business, science, medicine, education and so on They can be used to forecast the weather or to controll robots which made cars A lot of difficult calculations can be done very quickly on a computer Great numbers of home computers have been sold recently People know more about computers than they used to Computers help us much in our work and they are playing a big part in our lives Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning, ironing, decorating will be done by computer-controll robots When and where was the world’s first computer made? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… When were computers commercially sold for the first time? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In what fields can computers be used? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why are computers very useful nowadays? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX Hoàn thành câu thứ hai với từ cho sẵn cho không đổi nghóa so với câu gốc: “Do you play for your school team, Tom?” said Mary Mary asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do these books belong to you, Lien” Nam asked Nam asked Lien……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “You should see a lawyer,” the policeman said to Mark The policeman advised………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Jean said to me, “Which class are you in?” Jean asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “What is the name of your school, Peter?” Mai asked Mai asked Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “We are having a wonderful time here,” They said They said………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said to me, “ Don’t make noise” He asked me…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car If I………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I don’t have the key, so I can’t get into the house If I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 He is fat because he eats too much If he……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Come soon or you may not meet us If you………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Hurry up or we will miss the bus If we…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Unless Nga hurries, she will miss the last train If Nga……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Unless he apologizes, I’ll never invite him here again 55 If he……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I can’t go to his party, but I’d like to I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I don’t know the way to the station I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Tom doesn’t have a computer at home, and he’d love to Tom wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Mrs Lan started teaching English twenty years ago Mrs Lan has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 Samuel has………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 I started living here two years ago I have………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 We started learning English five years ago We have…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was I have ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 They last returned to their village two years ago They haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 They last talked to each other two months ago They haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 He hasn’t written to me since April The last time…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 She hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Health is more important than money Money……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 Tom is taller than Peter Peter isn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 My English isn’t as good as yours Your English is………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 Peter isn’t as careful as Jack Jack is……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 Walking in the rain gives him pleasure He enjoys………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 Mary liked to walk in the rain Mary enjoyed………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 They have built two department stores this year Two department stores………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 My father will buy a new car next month A new car…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 People speak English as the first language in Australia English……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 They sell jeans all over the world Jeans…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889 The Eiffel Tower…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 56 40 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number It…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41 They declared that she won the competition It…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 Why don’t we go to Ba’s village this weekend? What about…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….? 43 I think we should put different kinds of waste in different places I suggest…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday He suggested…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 Why don’t we go for a walk? How about………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 46 Peter is a very good football player Peter plays………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 47 I couldn’t go to school yesterday because I had a headache Because of………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 They go on a picnic although the weather is bad In spite of……… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 We went on planting trees in the school yard although It rained heavily Despite … ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 I live in the countryside, so I can not easily get access to the internet I can not … ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 We have to something to protect the environment because our environment is becoming polluted now Our environment is… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ******************************************************************** SAMPLE TESTS (BÀI KIỂM TRA MẪU) TEST I Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A required A arrive B opened B prison C solved C sight D worked D fine II Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A model A design B advance B subject C hobby C mention D quarter D pattern III Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm) Every afternoon I………………………… (go) for a walk in the garden She ………………………………(come) to England last year The telephone rang while I…………………………………………(take) my shower this morning I remember…………………………………… (play) with doll when I was a child 57 IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm) ……………………………… are now very interested in tidal power (science) Mrs Nga speaks English quite………………………………… (good) Ha Noi and areas to he north will be………………………………….tomorrow (sun) The baby laughed…………………………………… as she played with her toys (happy) V Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition (1 điểm) Mr and Mrs Hoang get up early ………………… the morning to feed the animals and the poultry Dr Van’s clinic is……………………………….47 Le Loi Street He’s lost his key and now he’s looking……………………………………it Please turn……………………………… the light It’s very dark in here VI There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm) Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February A B C D I would give longer school holidays if I become president A B C D She suggested to organize a show to raise money A B C D The weather was lovely but we went out for a walk A B C D VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm) I have a niece called Mai She is fifteen years old and likes to go to school more than anything She studied very hard and even harder when (1)………………………………for exams In class, she listens attentively to lectures and answer her teaccher’s questions (2)………………………… That is why she often performs well in exams and (3)……………………………in the list “Top 10 Students” of the school She is much better at learning English than any other (4)………………………… She can now speak English very fluently Her dream is to become a successful diplomat A joining A worse A appears A topics B working B perfectly B presents B objects C asking C badly C looks C subjects D preparing D rarely D does D matters VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm) English is an international language One thousand million people speak English in the world It is the first language of 400 million people It is the second language of about 600 million people Four fifths of the world’s computer use programs in English Three quarters of all international correspondence is in English Does English have the most speakers? No, it doesn’t surprisingly Twice as many people speak Chinese as their first language How many people speak English in the world? 58 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How many people speak English as the first language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Which language has the most speakers? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why is English considered as an international language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm) “Do you play for your school team, Tom?” said Mary Mary asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car If I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t go to his party, but I’d like to I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Lan started teaching English twenty years ago Mrs Lan has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TEST I Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:: (0.5 điểm) A atmosphere A school B mere B children C where C church D here D cheese II Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A city A typhoon B poem B planet C advice C carriage D notice D sample III Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm) I…………………………………(not, receive) the payment from Peter yet Liz………………………… (sit) in the room when Ba came in John and Tom………………………………(write) letters at this moment The children enjoy ……………………………………(swim) ijn the field IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm) The……………………………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) We usually watch the news on TV because it’s very………………………………… (inform) She sings very………………………… (beauty) The ao dai is the ……………………………………… dress of Vietnamese women (tradition) V Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition or adverb particle: (1 điểm) Please wait for me I will be there……………………… ten minutes 59 Our school-year often starts……………………………….September Can you turn……………………………the TV? I have a headache and don’t want to watch it She used to look…………………………… her father when he was ill VI There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm) She spoke very quick, so I didn’t understand what she meant A B C D My brother broke the teacup as of his carelessness A B C D I like the book which Tom told me to read it A B C D We suggest that he wouldn’t go out too much at nights A B C D VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm) To really understand a culture, you must speak the language There is a (1)………………………… to learn English all over the world now It is true that English has become the (2)………………………… language of business, aviation and communication (3)……………………… leading countries in the world speak English If we know English, we can communicate and read books (4 )………………………………English We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and science from these advanced countries A wish A national A Most A by B fashion B regional B Few B in C trend C local C Much C with D habit D international D Little D about VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm) In the United States of America, the national language is also English Four hundred years ago, some people English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country Now in the United States of America people speak American English Most words are the same in American and in British English; the American people say some English words not like people in England Canada is to the North of the United States os America It is larger than the United States In Canada many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago But in some parts of Canada, they speak French The people living in these parts came from France What is the national language in the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Who brought the English language to this new country? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is Canada larger than the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What languages are spoken in Canada? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 60 IX Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm) Jean said to me, “Which class are you in?” Jean asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom doesn’t have a computer at home, and he’d love to Tom wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Health is more important than money Money………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TEST I Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:: (0.5 điểm) A trip A rested B river B hiked C life C dressed D city D advanced II Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A holiday A conserve B festival B receive C slavery C suggest D prediction D cover III Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm) Maryam loves ……………………………………….(meet) people I………………………………………….(buy) a good dictionary yesterday morning So far, I ……………………………….(not,see) a camel He……………………………… (turn) on the fan now IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm) The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is……………………………….read by both teenagers and adults (wide) It’s………………………………… to wear short skirts and faded jeans again (fashion) Ha Noi is not very……………………………………….from Kuala Lumpur ( differ) ……………………………………, the ao dai was frequently worn by men and women (tradition) V Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition or adverb particle: (1 điểm) Television became popular……………………………………… the 1950s They will arrive here…………………………………… Monday He returns the hotel……………………………10 pm It’s getting very dark Can you turn………………………………… the lights VI There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm) Because the book was expensive, they bought it A B C D Uncle Tom said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow 61 A B C D Would you mind to help me with this English exercise? A B C D The road to our village should be widening soon A B C D VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm) Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by (1)………………………… which passed across the north of England last night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain People were rescued from the (2)………………………… by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speed reached ninety miles an hour in some places Roads were blocked by fallen (3)……………………… and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ (4 )………………………………possible is being done to get the situation back to normal”, a spokesman said A a landslide A flood A roots A Anything B a storm B fire B snow B Something C a volcano C drought C plant C Everything D an earthquake D rain D trees D Nothing VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm) The world’s first computer was made at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 although computer-like machines were built in the 19 th century Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress has been made since then Computers now are much smaller and more powerful, and they can be bought much more cheaply Computers are used in many fields – in busiess, science, medicine, education and so on They can be used to forecast the weather or to controll robots which made cars A lot of difficult calculations can be done very quickly on a computer Great numbers of home computers have been sold recently People know more about computers than they used to Computers help us much in our work and they are playing a big part in our lives Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning, ironing, decorating will be done by computer-controll robots When and where was the world’s first computer made? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… When were computers commercially sold for the first time? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In what fields can computers be used? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why are computers very useful nowadays? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm) “What is the name of your school, Peter?” Mai asked Mai asked Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We started learning English five years ago 62 We have…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father will buy a new car next month A new car…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 63 [...]... employ (n) = sự dùng người, việc làm employee (n) = người làm, người làm công employer (n) = chủ employment (n) = sự dùng người unemployment (n) = thất nghiệp unemployed (adj) = thất nghiệp 2 friend (n) = bạn friendly (adj) = thân mật, thân thi n friendless (adj) = không thân mật, ko thân thi n friendliness (n) = sự thân mật, sự thân thi n friendship (n) = tình bạn 3 act (n) = hành động, cử chỉ, việc làm... with this exercise, Tom”…………… ………………………………………………………………………… 6 The teacher said to me, “Write that exercise out carefully” …………………………… …………………………………… 7 She said to me, “Don’t believe everything she says”…… …………………………………………………………………………… 8 He said to me, “ Think before you answer” …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 My father said to me, “Put your book here” …………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 10. .. ************************************************************************** 1 Form: 2 Use: V-ing GERUNDS 27 - Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ Ví dụ: Going to the cinema is fun - Danh động từ đứng sau giới từ Ví dụ: She is afraid of going there * Ta phải dùng danh động từ sau những động từ sau: - Finish = hoàn thành - Avoid = tránh - Enjoy = thích thú - dislike = ghét, không thích - Imagine = tưởng tượng - Support = ủng hộ - Quit = từ bỏ - Prevent... theo sau vừa danh động từ ( V-ing) vừa động từ nguyên mẫu ( to + V): - Begin = bắt đầu - Continue = tiếp tục - Hate = ghét - Like = thích - Prefer = thích - Stop = dừng lại, ngưng, thôi + - Start = bắt đầu - Forget = quên - Intend = có ý đònh - Love = yêu thích - Remember = nhớ - Try = thử, cố gắng Ví dụ: He stopped to smoke ( Anh ấy dừng lại để hút thuốc ) He stopped smoking ( Anh ấy thôi không còn hút... to = trông mong - Interested in = thích thú - Insist on = khăng khăng, cố nài - ing - Surprised at = ngạc nhiên + V 28 - Busy with = bận rộn * Sau các động từ “ see, hear, watch, feel” ta dùng danh động từ để chỉ một việc đang còn tiếp diễn và dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” để chỉ một việc đã hoàn thành S + see, hear, watch, feel + O + V-ing / V Ví dụ: I saw him crossing the street Tôi thấy anh ấy... ta không còn đảo động từ ra trước chủ từ nữa - Trợ động từ “Do” không còn dùng trong câu hỏi tường thuật và dấu hỏi thay bằng dấu chấm - Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu được đổi tùy theo chủ từ của động từ giới thi u là gì III COMMANDS IN REPORTED SPEECH: MỆNH LỆNH TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT S + asked / told + O + ( not ) to + V ……………… requested begged ordered …………………… Ví dụ: He said to me: “ Can you post this... interesting (adj) = làm quan tâm, làm chú ý 9 marry (v) = cưới, lấy marriage(n) = sự kết hôn, sự cưới xin married (adj) = cưới , kết hôn to get married = thành lập gia đình 10 engage (v) = hẹn, hứa hẹn, hứa hôn engaged (adj) = đã đính ước engagement (n) = sự hứa hẹn, sự hứa hôn 11 attract (v) = thu hút, hấp dẫn attraction (n) = sự hấp dẫn attractive (adj) = thu hút, hấp dẫn 12 surprise (n) = sự ngạc nhiên... thành phần cùng loại của câu He has a house and a dog ( Anh ấy có một căn nhà và một con chó ) 2 Từ nối BUT (nhưng): Dùng để giới thi u một từ, một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại từ, một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề được nói trước trong câu She was poor but she was honest ( Cô ấy nghèo nhưng cô ấy chân thật) 3 Từ nối HOWEVER (tuy nhiên): Dùng để giới thi u một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó... + O + V-ing / V Ví dụ: I saw him crossing the street Tôi thấy anh ấy đang băng qua đường I saw him cross the street Tôi thấy anh ấy băng qua đường - S + make / let + O + V - S + allow / permit + doing something: cho phép làm điều gì - S + allow / permit + somebody + to do something: cho phép ai lam điều gì - It + takes/ took + O + thời gian + to + V0……………………… - S + spend + thời gian/ tiền + V-ing ………………………... Sunday Maryam is used to………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Let’s have a party What about…… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 11 It took me half an hour to write this letter I spent………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She rides to school in thirty minutes 30 It takes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ... marriage(n) = kết hôn, cưới xin married (adj) = cưới , kết hôn to get married = thành lập gia đình 10 engage (v) = hẹn, hứa hẹn, hứa hôn engaged (adj) = đính ước engagement (n) = hứa hẹn, hứa hôn 11 attract... (3)……………………… Floods can (4)……………………………… Anywhere in the world, it seems A anything B everything C something D nothing A time B spans C ages D periods A hardly B rare C seldom D virtual A occur... earthquake A flood B fire C drought D rain A roots B snow C plant D trees A Anything B Something C Everything D Nothing 15 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Newspapers,