on tap tiếng Anh 9 HK 2

Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ THE BASIC TENSES ( bản) The simple present tense: ( hiên đơn ). A/ Formation: 1/ Tobe: am/ is /are ( , , ở) +Affirmative: I + am He/ She / It / dt số + is. You / We/ They/dt số nhiều + are. +Negative: S + am/ is/ are + not. +Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S …. ? 2/ Ordinary Verbs: ( động từ thường ) +Affirmative: I/ You/ We/ They/ dt số nhiều + V He/She/ It/ dt số + V_s /es ( thêm “es” sau động từ tận o, s, sh, ch, x, z). +Negative: I/ You/ We/ They/ dt số nhiều + don’t + V He/ she/ it/ dt số + doesn’t + V. +Interrogative: Do + I / you/ we/ they/ dt số nhiều + V …………? Does + He/ she/ it/ dt số + V ……… ? 3/ To have: ( có , ăn, uống). + Affirmative: I/ You/ We/ They/ dt số nhiều + have He/ She/ It/ dt số + has + Hình thức phủ đònh nghi vấn giống hình thức động từ thường. B/ Usage: - Diễn tả thói quen việc xảy thường xuyên. - Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên. - Diễn tả môt trạng thái , ý thích khả tại. - Nói nghề nghiệp , xuất xứ , quốc tòch, thời khoá biểu , chương trình ,……… C/ Signs: - Today : hôm - Always = all the time : luôn - Usually = often = frequently = generally = normally : thường (thường) - Sometimes = at times = occasionally : thỉnh thoảng. - Seldom , rarely : khi, khi. - Never: không bao giờ. - Every + thời gian : …… ( everyday/ week/ month…….: ngày / tuần /tháng …… ) - Once, twice, three times…… + thời gian : lần, hai lần, ba lần………. ( once / twice ……… + aday / week …… : lần / hai lần … ngày / tuần …… ) The simple past tense: ( khứ đơn ) A/ Formation. 1. Tobe : was/ were Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ I/ He/ She/ It/ dt số + was You/ We/ They/ dt số nhiều + were + Negative: S + was / were + not. + Interrogative : Was/ Were + S …………? 2.Ordinary Verbs: ( động từ thường ) + Affirmative: S + V_ ed/2 ( động từ có qui tắc thêm _ed, bất qui tắc cột ) + Negative: S + didn’t + V + Interrogative: Did + S + V …… ? B/ Usage: - Diễn tả việc xảy thời gian xác đònh khứ. - Diễn tả thói quen khứ. C/ Signs: - Yesterday: hôm qua. - Last + thời gian:…… qua, (last night/week/month/year: tối/tuần/tháng/năm qua) - Ago: cách đây. - In + năm khứ ( in 1990) When + S+ was / were + a child (a boy , a baby, a kid, young, tuổi), S + V ( QKĐ) The simple future tense : ( tương lai đơn ) A/ Formation. + Affirmative: S + will/ shall + V ( Shall dùng với I / we ) + Negative : S + will/ shall + not + V + Interrogative: Will/ Shall + S + V ……… ? B/ Usage: Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai. C/ Signs: - Tonight : tối nay. - Tomorrow : ( ngày ) mai. - Next + thời gian : …… tới ( next week / month ………: tuần / tháng ……………… tới ) - Someday : ngày đó. - Soon : chẳng nữa. - In the future : tương lai. - In + năm tương lai ( in 2010 ) - In + khoảng thời gian ( in a few days ) The present continuous tense: ( tiếp diễn ) A/ Formation + Affirmative : S + am / is / are + V_ing + Negative : S + am / is / are + not + V_ ing + Interrogative : Am / Is / Are + S + V_ ing ……… ? B/ Usage: Diễn tả việc xảy tại. C/ Signs - Now : bây giờ. - Rightnow : bây giờ. - At present = presently = at this time = at the moment : , vào lúc này. + Affirmative: Trường THCS Tân khai - Hồng Thị Ngọ Sau câu đề nghò , mệnh lệnh : Look ! , Listen !,Watch! , Be quiet ! , Be silent ! , Be careful ! . Hurry up ! , ……… The past continuous tense : ( khứ tiếp diễn ) A/ Formation + Affirmative : S + was / were + V_ing + Negative : S + was / were + not + V_ ing + Interrogative : Was / Were + S + V_ ing ……… ? B/ Usage: - Diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm xác đònh khứ. - Diễn tả việc kéo dài khoảng thời gian khứ ( rõ lúc bắt đầu kết thúc ). - Diễn tả hai việc xảy lúc khứ . ( while). - Diễn tả việc xảy có việc khác xen vào ( việc xảy ta dùng QKTD, việc xen vào ta dùng QKĐ ) ( when, while, as ) C/ Signs : - At + yesterday / last ……… ( At ) this time - At that time : vào lúc . - Then : lúc ( thường gặp đoạn văn ) - All + last week / month ……… : tuần / tháng ………… rồi. - All morning (afternoon) yesterday : buổi sáng (chiều) ngày hôm qua. - S + V ( QKTD) + While + S + V ( QKTD) - S + V ( QKTD ) + When + S + V ( QKĐ) V ( QKĐ ) V ( QKTD) * Lời dặn - Các động từ sau tiếp diễn ( continuous tenses ) mà phải đơn ( Simple tenses ). - Be ( , , ) , seem ( dường ) , look ( ) , smell ( có mùi ), feel ( cảm thấy), see ( thấy ), hear ( nghe thấy) , love , like ( thích ) ,hate ( ghét), want ( muốn ) , need ( cần ), know ( biết ), understand ( hiểu ), possess ( có ), own ( làm chủ ), have ( có ). The present perfect tense. ( hoàn thành ) A/ Formation + Affirmative : S + have / has + P.P ( V_ed / 3) + Negative : S + have / has + not + P.P + Interrogative : Have / Has + S + P.P ……… ? B/ Usage: - Diễn tả việc xảy khứ mà rõ thời gian ( before). - Diễn tả việc vừa xảy , vừa kết thúc ( just ). - Diễn tả việc xảy khứ kéo dài đến . ( since , for ) - Diễn tả việc mà thời gian chưa kết thúc ( today, this morning / everning / week / month / term …… ). Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ - Diễn tả việc lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ tính thời điểm ( once , twice , three times , several times , many times ). C/ Signs : -Just : vừa - Already : - Ever : - Never : không - ( Not ) yet : chưa - Recently = lately : gần - Before : trước kia. mốc ( điểm ) thời gian - Since S + V ( QKĐ ) - For + khoảng thời gian. - So far = until now = up to now = up to the present : bây giờ. - Once : lần - Twice : hai lần - Three times : ba lần - Several times : vài lần - Many times : nhiều lần - Sau so sánh ( This is the most intelligent boy that I’ve ever met ) - Sau cấu trúc : This / It is the first time / the second time / the third time ……… : lần thứ / hai / ba ……… The past perfect tense : ( khứ hoàn thành ) A/ Formation + Affirmative : S + had + P.P ( V_ed / 3) + Negative : S + had + not + P.P + Interrogative : Had + S + P.P ……… ? B/ Usage: - Diễn tả việc xảy trước thời điểm khứ ( before , by ). - Diễn tả việc xảy trước việc khác khứ ( việc xảy trước ta dùng khứ hoàn thành , việc xảy sau ta dùng khứ đơn ) ( after , before, by the time , when ) C/ Signs : - Before / By ( trước ) + thời gian. ( before 1975….) - S + V ( QKHT) + before + S + V(QKĐ ) by the time - S + V(QKĐ ) + after + S + V (QKHT) S + V ( QKHT) + when + S + V( QKĐ) PASSIVE VOICE ( Thể bò động ) Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ A/ Definition: ( đònh nghóa ) + Câu chủ động ( active ) câu mà chủ ngữ làm chủ hành động. Ex: Mr Brown teaches English. + Câu bò động ( passive ) câu mà chủ ngữ không làm chủ hành động câu mà chó chòu tác động hành động. Ex: English is taught by My Brown B/ The way to turn an active sentence into a passive one : ( cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bò động ) . * Công thức tổng quát: (A) : S + V + O (P): S + be + P. P + ( by O ) Ex : (A) : Shakespeare wrote “ Hamlet” ( P) : “Hamlet “ was written by Shakespeare (1) (2) (3) (4) * Muốn đổi môt câu chủ động sang câu bò động, ta thực bước sau: (1) O (S) S ( A) (2) Thêm “be” ( dạng) với động từ câu (A) (3) V (A) PP ( V_ed/ ) (P) (4) S (A) O đứng sau by ( P) có C. The passive of tenses : (Thể bò động ) 1. Simple present tense : ( đơn ) S + am / is / are + PP ( + by O ) Ex : Tom writes a letter A letter is written by Tom 2. Simple past tense: ( khứ đơn ) S + was / were + PP ( + by O) Ex : Tom wrote a letter A letter was written by Tom 3. Present continuous tense : ( tiếp diễn ) S + am / is / are + being + PP ( + by O) Ex : Tom is writing a letter Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ A letter is being written by Tom 4. Past continuous tense : ( khứ tiếp diễn ) S + was / were + being + PP ( + by O ) Ex : Tom was writing a letter A letter was being written by Tom. . Present perfect tense: ( hoàn thành ) S + have / has + been + PP ( + by O ) Ex : Tom has written a letter A letter has been written by Tom. 6. Past perfect tense : ( khứ hoàn thành ) S + had + been + PP ( + O) Ex: Tom had written a letter A letter had been written by Tom 7. Modals : ( động từ khiếm khuyết ) ( will / shall / can / may / must / be going to / have to / ought to / would / could / should / used to ………) S + modals + be + PP ( + by O ) Ex : Tom will write a letter A letter will be written by Tom D/ Notes: ( ghi ) + Nếu chủ ngữ câu ( A) từ : people , one , someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, đại từ nhân xưng ( I / you / we / they / he/ she/ It ) ta bỏ by O câu (P) Ex: People speak English all over the world English is spoken all over the word. + Nếu chủ ngữ câu (A) từ : noone, nobody, no + noun sang câu (P) phải hình thức phủ đònh. Ex: Noone helps her She is not helped +Nếu câu ( A) có hai túc từ (O) ta nên lấy túc từ người làm chủ ngữ câu (P). Ex: My mother gives me a present. I am given a present by my mother. + Trạng từ thể cách ( well , badly, quickly, carefully, fluently……) trước PP. Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ Ex: The boss has treated them badly. They have been badly treated by the boss. + Trạng ngữ nơi chốn trước by, thời gian sau by. Ex : My father saw him in the garden last night He was seen in the garden by my father last night WISH SENTENCS (Câu ao ước) • Wish : ao ước • Sau Wish ta dùng mệnh đề điều ao ước điều thật. • Có loại câu sau Wish dùng để ao ước tương lai, khứ. Future wish ( ao ước tương lai ) a) Formation S + wish + S + would / could + V Ex : I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow b) Signs: _ Tonight , tomorrow , next , some day , soon , again , in the future Present Wish : ( ao ước tại) a) Formation S + wish + S + V_ed /2 be : were Ex : I wish I had a new bicycle I wish I were a doctor b) Signs: - Today, often ,every day, now , rightnow, at present ……… Past Wish : ( ao ước khứ ) a) Formation S + wish + S + V ( QKHT) Ex: b) Signs: I wish they had known the truth yesterday. - Yesterday , last , ago , this morning ……… Hồng Thị Ngọ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Trường THCS Tân khai • Câu điều kiện bao gồm mệ đều: kiệ mệnnh) đề ( main clause ) mệnh đề phụ ( cânuhđiề ( dependent clause ) bắt đầu If Unless (nếu không, trừ ) hay gọi mệnh đề điều kiện ( conditional clause / If clause ) • Có loại câu điều kiện : Possible condition : ( điều kiện xảy tương lai ) thật. * Formation If + S + V ( HTĐ ) + , S + will / shall + V can/may have to / must should / ought to Ex : If I have time , I will help you . Present Unreal condition : ( điều kiện không thật ) * Formation If + S + V ( QKĐ) be: were , S + would / should / could/ might + V Ex : If I had time , I would help you . Past unreal condition : ( điều kiện không thật khứ ) * Formation: If + S + V ( QKHT) , S + would / should / could / might + have + P.P Ex : If I had had time , I would have helped you . * Notes : ( ghi ) + Mệnh đề điều kiện với câu mệnh lệnh , yê cầu câu điều kiện loại I. Ex : If you meet him , please phone me. + Câu điều kiện phủ đònh “ If ………… not “ ta thay Unless câu điều kiện diễn tả Or thay Unless . Ex : / If you don’t study hard , you’ll fail in the exam.  Unless you study hard , you’ll fail in the exam. 2/ Study hard or you will fail in the exam.  Unless you study hard , you will fail in the exam. * Khi ta đổi câu điều kiện với “ If” sang “ Unless” , ta theo công thức sau : If_ clause o Phủ đònh o Khẳng đònh Ex: Unless. Khẳng đònh ( mệnh đề không đổi ) Khẳng đònh ( đổi động từ mệnh đề sang thể ngược lại). 1/ If it doesn’t rain , I will go to the movies. Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ  Unless it rains , I will go to the movies. 2/ If I have money , I will buy a motorcycle.  Unless I have money , I will not buy a motorcycle. + Provided ( that ) , On condition ( that ) , As long as , So long as ( miễn , với điều kiện ) ; suppose , supposing ( giả sử ) , In case ( trường hợp ), Even if ( , ) …… dùng thay cho If câu điều kiện. Ex : In case I forget , please remind me of my promise. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME ( Giới từ thời gian) 1. At: ( vào lúc ) đứng trước. + Giờ ( at o’clock, at p.m…) + Những dòp lễ ( at Christmas; at Easter ) + At night, at midday , at midnight , at weekends, at once, at noon, at last, at present, at the moment, at lunchtime, at sunset, at dawn. 2.In: ( vào) đứng trước: + Năm ( in 1980) + Tháng ( in January/ February/ March/ April/ May/ June/ July/ August/ September / October / November / December). + Mùa ( in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn ( Fall)/ Winter). + Buổi ( in the morning/ the afternoon/ the evening.) + Thế kỷ ( in the 21 st century ….) + In time: 3.On :( vào ) đứng trước: + Thứ ( ngày tuần ) ( on Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday.) + Ngày tháng (năm) ( on June 10 th …) + Các ngày cụ thể (on Christmas Day/ my birthday/ New Year’s Eve) + On ( the) weekends. + On time: ( xác) 4.Since: ( từ, từ khi) đứng trước: + Mốc ( điễm) thời gian ( since yesterday/ 2000….) 5.For: (khoảng) đứng trước : + Khoảng ( số lượng) thời gian .( for a long time/ ages / two hours…) 6.Before: ( trước ) đứng trước : + Cụm từ thời gian ( before o’clock/ meal….) 7. After: ( sau) đứng trước: + Cụm từ thời gian ( after o’clock/ meal….) 8.Between: ( hai khoảng thời gian ) với “ and” + Between ………. and ( between 7.00 and 9.00) Trường THCS Tân khai 9. From … to/ upto / till / untill … ( từ ……… đến … ) ( from 11 am to pm , from Tuesday to Friday ) Hồng Thị Ngọ THE REPORTED SPEECH/ THE INDIRECT SPEECH ( Lời nói gián tiếp) * Câu gián tiếp hay câu tường thuật cách diễn đạt câu nói người khác theo từ mà ý nghóa không thay đổi. * Các loại lời nói gián tiếp ( câu tường thuật ): I/ Command and request: ( câu mệnh lệnh yêu cầu ). Loại câu mở đầu động từ : told, asked, ordered, commanded, requested, …… thêm sau túc từ ( người nghe ) chưa có động từ dùng dạng nguyên mẫu có “ TO “ . Nếu hình thức phủ đònh ta thêm “ NOT” trước động từ nguyên mẫu có “TO”. S(người nói) + told / ordered/ commanded asked/ requested + O(người nghe) + ( not) + To V EX: He said , “ Give me your book, please”  He told me to give him my book.  He asked me to give him my book II/ Statements :( câu kể, câu phát biểu) Loại câu mở đầu động từ : say / said ( to) , tell / told S (người nói) + say / said + ( to O ) (người nghe) tell/ told + O (người nghe) + ( that ) + S + V EX: Lan said to me, “My uncle will come here tomorrow”  Lan said to me ( that ) her uncle would come there the following day  Lan told me ( that ) her uncle would come there the following day. III/ Yes _ No Questions :( Câu hỏi phải không ) Loại mở đầu loại động từ : ask(ed), wonder(ed), inquire(d), want(ed) to know ……… theo sau có “if” “ whether” (hay không). Sau “ whether” ta thêm “or not” S ( người nói) + ask(ed) / wonder(ed) / inquire(d) + ( O) (người nghe) + if ( whether) + S+V want(ed) to know EX: Nhi said. “ Do you know My Son, Nga”  Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.  Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son ( or not ) IV / WH ( H) _ Questions : ( Câu hỏi có nghi vấn từ ) Loại mở đầu loại động từ : ask(ed), wonder(ed), inquire(d), want(ed) to know ……… theo sau nghi vấn từ ( WH(H)_) : What, where, when, who, why, what time, how old … S( người nói) + ask(ed) / wonder(ed) / inquire(d) + ( O) (người nghe) WH (H)_ + S + V want(ed) to know 10 Trường THCS Tân khai A. had B. has C. have 16. Where will you go if you . a car? A. have B. has C. had Hồng Thị Ngọ D. having D. having WISH CLAUSE I/ From & Use type FROM S+wish+S + WOULD+V(-TO) USE ADV of TIME điều ao ước xảy tương Tomorrow, next, lai in the future điều ao ước khơng có thật Now, right now, at present, ed S+wish+S+V 2nd at the moment, at once, (beWERE) today ed S+wish+S+had+V 3rd điều ao ước khơng thật q khứ Yesterday, last, in the past Ex: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. I wish I were rich. She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house. NOTES: S+WISH…=IF ONLY EX: I wish I had met her yesterday. = If only I had mer her yesterday. II/ Rewrite sentences using WISH CL: 1/ TYPE 1: EX: + He won’t come to my party. I wish he would come to my party. + He wants to be a teacher. He wishes he would be a teacher.  Dùng WISH viết lại câu câu tương lai ngụ ý tương lai, viết lại đổi thể. Nếu câu có “want” (muốn), “hope” (hi vọng) viết lại khơng đổi thể. 2/ TYPE 2: EX: What a pity. I don’t have free time. I wish I had free time.  Dùng WISH viết lại câu câu tại, viết lại đổi thể. 3/ TYPE 3: EX: + I’m sorry, I didn’t help you. I wish I had helped you. + I regret not telling you the truth. I wish I had told you the truth.  Dùng WISH viết lại câu câu q khứ, ngụ ý q khứ, viết lại câu đổi thể. Notes: Khi viết lại câu dùng WISH CLAUSE ta khơng viết lại thành ngữ như: I’m sorry, what a pity,… EXERCISES I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses: 1. She wishes her father (be) ____her now to help her. 2. I wish you (not give) ____them my phone number yesterday. 3. I wish they (visit) _____us when they were in town. 4. I wish somone (give) _______ me a job next month. 5. If only I (can take) ______the trip to Hanoi with her next summer. 6. We wish we (understand) ______all the teacher’s explantion yesterday. 7. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) _______it. 8. If only I (have) _____more time to this job. 9. I wish she (come) _______to see me yesterday. 10. I wish that someday I (be) ____able to marry her. II/ Rewrite the sentences below, using Wish or If Only to express wishes: 1. My father isn’t here now. I want him to be here now.  19 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ 2. You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to work more than to talk.  3. John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up.  4. I’m sorry I didn’t help you yesterday.  5. I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth.  6. Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week.  7. We regret that we didn’t have enough money to buy that house.  8. You drive too fast. I’d like you to drive more slowly.  9. You are too lazy. The teacher wants you to be more studious.  10. I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon.  11. I’m not a doctor.  12. I haven’t enough money to buy this book . 13. I live in a big city, but I don’t like it.  14. Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job.  15. Tomrrow is a workday.  16. We have to work this Saturday.  17. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.  18. It’s pity that you were not here last week.  19. I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday . 20. Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$.  21. I want the baby to stop crying.  22. He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party.  23. The hotel wasn’t good.  24. I didn’t understand the lesson.  25. My friend didn’t pass his exam.  EXERCISES CONDITIONALS and WISH / CONJUNCTIONS I / Choose the best options: 1. If I found a wallet in the street, I ________take it to police. A. will B. should C. would D. shall 2. I don’t really want to go their party, but I probaly will go. They’d be offended if I ____go. A. didn’t B. don’t C. will D. will not 3. What would you if you _____a million pounds? A. win B. won C. will win D. A and C 20 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ 4. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I _______to bed now. A. go B. went C. had gone D. would go 5. I _____that coat if I were you. A. wouldn’t buy B. didn’t buy C. don’t buy D. won’t buy 6. I don’t know many people. I wish I _____more people. A. know B. knew C. have known D. should know 7. I have to work tomorrow. I wish I ______in bed. A. would stay B. should stayC. stay D. stayed 8. Ken got to the station in time to catch his train. If he__it, he would have been late for his interview. A. missed B. has missed C. miss D. had missed 9. I wan’t tired last night. If I had been tired, I _____home earlier. A. would have gone B. will go C. go D. went 10. I wish _____so much. A. I B. I hadn’t eaten C. I not eat D. I won’t eat 11. Hadn’t it been for your help, I ______. A. would get lost B. got lost C. would have got lost D.had got lost 12. I wish I ____applied for the job. A. will B. should C.had D. have 13. If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she _________injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 14. If the driver in front ________so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened. A hasn’t stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. don’t stop 15. If you didn’t this, you ______punished. A. are B. will be C. should be D. would be 16. They helped me a lot. I don’t know what I _______without their help. A. have done B. had done C. would have done D. will 17. I wish you _____something instead if just sitting and doing nothing. A. B. should C. will D. would 18. I wish Sarah _______here now. A. is B. were C. would be D. will be 19. When we were children, in summer, if the weather was fine, we _all get up early and go for a swim A. would B. will C. should D. A and B 20. The teacher _____the essays if he has time. A. will grade B. would grade C. will have graded D. graded 21. The bus won’t stop _____you ring the bell. A. when B. if C. if not D. unless 22. _____a car to drive now. A. If I had B. Only I had C. If only I had D. Better I had 23. I wish I ______to the party last night. A. went B. go C. had gone D. have gone 24. –What are you going to next year? _ I wish I _____the answer to that question. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. will know 25. _It’s a pity the weather was bad yesterday. _ Yes, if it hadn’t been cold, we _________swimming. A. would go B. would have gone C. had gone D. went 26. She wishes she _____a doctor in the future. A. is B. were C. will be D. would be 27. I wish I ___your wedding, but I was in Paris. A. could attend B. would attend C. attended D. could have attended 21 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ 28. If only _____taller, I might be better at basketball. A. I am B. I were C. I be D. I have been 29. Cathy refused the job offer. I wish she _____that. A. not B. not to C. couldn’t have done D. hadn’t done 30. If a catalyst _____, the reaction occurs more rapidly. A. uses B. was used C. is used D. will be used 31. Mary jogs every day _____lose weight. A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to 32. We’ll be late ______we hurry. A. if B. despite C. unless D. when 33. She failed the test _____she studied hard. A. although B. even though C. as D. A and B 34. You should bring an umbrella _______it rains. A. if B. unless C. in case D. because of 35. He went on working ______feeling unwell. A. although B. unless C. due to D. despite 36. They decided to go ______the danger. A. because B. in spite of C. although D. so 37. _____, they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer. A. However B. In spite of C. If D. Although 38. Jane has a computer, ______she doesn’t use it. A. and B. since C. but D. in spite of 39. ____we had got on the plane, it stared to rain. A. If B. While C. Before D. As soon as 40. We have to wait ______every body else finishes their turn. A. when B. but C. so D. until 41. Mark heard the news on the radio _______he was driving home. A. while B.as C. until D. A and B 42. What are you going to ________graduating from university? A. before B. after C. so D. because 43. I am not so good at English, __________ I have to practice more. A. but B. so C. while D. despite 44. ______the fact she failed the exam, she didn’t look disappointed. A. Although B. Despite C. In spite of D. B and C 45. We didn’t go to France last summer ________we couldn’t afford to. A. so B. when C. because D. because of 46. You can’t drive a car ________you have a license. A. unless B. so C. in case D. if 47. _____ the flight delay, they did not attend the conference. A. Because B. As C. Although D. Because of 48. The storm was so strong, __________, all the crops were destroyed A. However B. As a result C. Consequently D. B and C 49. Everyone thought she would accept the offer. ________she turned it down. A. However B. So C. Too D. Moreover 50. Mrs. Jones has car and a villa. _______________, she owns a big company. A. I n addition B. But C. Therefore D. However. 22 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ KEYS II/ 1. I wish my father were here now. 2. The teacher wishes you worked more than you talked. 3. John wishes he would be an astronaut in the future (when he grew up) 4. I wish I had helped you yesterday. 5. I wish you had given me a chance… 6. Mary wishes she would be able to attend… 7. We wish we had had enough money… 8. I wish you drove more slowly 9. The teacher wishes you were more studious. 10. I wish he would get over… 11. I wish I were a doctor. 12. I wish I had enough money… 13. I wish I didn’t live in a big city. 14. Nam wishes he had accepted the job. 15. I wish tomorrow weren’t a workday. 16. We wish we wouldn’t have to work this Saturday. 17. I wish I hadn’t eaten too much ice-cream. 18. I wish you had been here last week. 19. I wish I hadn’t spoken to him so impolitely yesterday. 20. Alan wished he hadn’t askes Arthur to lend him 20$. 21. I wish the baby stopped crying. 22. He wishes he had invited Molly to his party. 23. I wish the hotel had been good. 24. I wish I had understood the lesson. 25. I wish my friend had passed his exam. KEYS 1C 2A 3B 4B 5B 6B 7A 8D 9A 10B 11C 16C 17D 18B 19A 20A 21D 22C 23C 24A 25B 26D 31B 32C 33D 34C 35D 36B 37D 38C 39D 40D 41D 46A 47D 48D 49A 50A 12C 27D 42B 13D 28B 43B 14B 29D 44D 15D 30C 45C 23 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ TAG QUESTIONS ( Câu hỏi đuôi ) + Câu có câu hỏi đuôi gồm có hai phần: mệnh đề ( main clause) câu hỏi đuôi ( tag question) . Nếu động từ mệnh đề thể khẳng đònh câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ đònh ngược lại. A/ Form Main clause Tag question (1) Khẳng đònh Phủ đònh (2) Phủ đònh Khẳng đònh Ex: You like watching movies, don’t you ? You don’t watching movies, you ? B/ Một số quy tắc câu hỏi đuôi. + Phải hình thức đảo ngữ ( V + S ) + Nếu động từ ỡ mệnh đề động từ đặc bòêt : be , have, will, shall , can, may, must, would , should… ta giữ lại động từ câu hỏi đuôi . Nhưng động từ thường ta phải mượn trợ động từ : , does, did . Ex: He will not come, will he ? She likes pop music, doesn’t you ? + Phải viết tắc hình thức phủ đònh ( isn’t, aren’t, don’t, haven’t, won’t , shan’t , can’t, mustn’t …….) Ex : The boat is coming , isn’t it ? + Chủ ngữ phải đại từ nhân xưng ( he, she, it , they, ……) C/ Một số thay đổi từ mệnh đề ( main clause ) sang câu hỏi đuôi ( tag question ) * Main clause * Tag question - S ( tên nam ) he - S ( tên nữ) she -S ( vật số ) it - S ( số nhiều ) they - S ( tên tàu thuyền , phi cơ, vật ) she - S ( you and I ) we - S ( this, that ) it - S ( noone, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody) they -S ( nothing, something, anything, everything) it 24 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ -Noone, nobody, nothing, hardly ( any) scarcely, never, seldom khẳng đònh - I am aren’t I - Let’s shall we -Mệnh lệnh khẳng đònh ( V + (O) …….!) won’t you -Mệnh lệnh phủ đònh ( Don’t + V + (O) …… !) will you Lưu ý : There ( đứng đầu câu ) đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ ta giữ lại câu hỏi đuôi . I. adj un/in + adj = adj Un Un Un Un Un In In In WORD FORMATIONS A. prefixes adj happy lucky Necessary Satisfactory Active Dependent Expensive Adj Unhappy Unlucky Unnecessary Unsatisfactory Inactive Independent Inexpensive Ir Im im Im en En II. nouns Un Un Dis Dis Regular Possible Polite Patient Rich Able Irregular Impossible Impolite Impatient Enrich Enable N truth Pleasure Advantage N Untruth Displeasure Disadvantage Mis III. Verb Un Un Mis in Dis Understanding Misunderstanding Verb Understand Dependence Agree Verb Undo Misunderstand Independence Disagree B. Suffixes 25 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ I / Noun formations 1. From verbs a. Verbs + or = Noun Verbs Visit Collect Act Invent b. Verb + er = Noun Teach Work Farm Lead Sing Kidnap View Examine Design Cry Borrow Compose c. Verb + ing = Noun Verb Teach Read Greet d. Verb + ion = Noun Verb Impress Instruct Educate Decide Act Produce Pollute Invent Contribute Compete or Nouns Visitor Collector Actor ( actress) Inventor Teacher Worker Farmer Leader Singer Kidnaper Viewer Examiner Designer Crier Borrower Composer er ing Noun Teaching Reading Greeting ion Noun Impression Instruction Education Decision Action Production Pollution Invention Contribution Competition 26 Trường THCS Tân khai Communicate Suggest Celebrate Collect Illustrate Decorate Participate Protect e. Verb + ation = Noun Verb Converse Inform Invite Relax Repute Modernize Industrialize Urbanize Socialize Organize Prepare Combine Explain Apply f. Verb + ence = Noun Verb Differ depend g. Verb + ance = Noun Verb Attend Appear assist Perform Inhabit h. Verb + ment = Noun Verbs Improve Develop Advertise Hồng Thị Ngọ Communication Suggestion Celebration Collection Illustration Decoration Participation Protection ation ation Noun Conversation Information Invitation Relaxation Reputation Modernization Industrialization Urbanization Socialization Organization Preparation Combination Explanation Application ence Noun Difference Dependence ance Noun Attendance Appearance Assistance Performance Inhabitance Ment Nouns Improvement Development Advertisement 27 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ Equip Entertain Achieve Measure Pay Amaze Agree Arrange i. Verb + y = Noun Verb deliver Discover Equipment Entertainment Achievement Measurement Payment Amazement Agreement Arrangement y Noun Delivery Discovery Verb know ledge j. Verb + ledge= Noun Noun Knowledge Ngoai le Verbs Study Die vary succeed produce beautify Mix Speak ? Weigh Solve Encourage Satisfy Grow Please Fly Arrive Sign Nouns Student Death Variety Success Product Beauty Mixture Speech Weight Solution Courage Satisfactory (adj) Growth Pleasure Flight Arrival Signature 28 Trường THCS Tân khai 2. From adjectives a. Adj + dom = Noun Adjs Free Wise b. Adj + ness = Noun Adjs Kind Happy Careless Careful Sweet Sad Friendly Sick c. Adjs + th = Nouns Adjs True long d. Adj + y = Noun Adjs difficult honest e. Adj + ty = Nouns Adjs Safe national 3. From Nouns Nouns Friend Scholar Art Science Hồng Thị Ngọ dom Nouns Freedom Wisdom Ness Nouns Kindness Happiness Carelessness Carefulness Sweetness Sadness Friendliness Sickness Th Nouns truth length y Nouns difficulty Honesty ty Nouns Safety Nationality Ship Nouns Friendship Scholarship Artist Scientist 29 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ Relation Relationship Nouns hood Child Neighbor Nouns Childhood Neighborhood *Ngoại lệ Adjectives Nouns important different Social Violent Young Silent High Confident Proud Relative Scientific Hungry Short Solar Convenient II / Adjective formation 1. From noun a. Noun + ous = adjectives Noun fame danger Mountain Humor b. Noun + ful = adjectives Nouns Beauty Hope Success Peace Color Joy Pain Care Harm Cheer Importance Difference Society Violence Youth Silence Height Confident Pride Relation Science Hunger Shortage Sun Convenience ous Adjectives Famous Dangerous Mountainous Humorous ful Adjectives Beautiful Hopeful Successful Peaceful Colorful Joyful Painful Careful Harmful Cheerful 30 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ Forget (V) Plenty c. Nouns + al = adjectives Noun Nation Centre Nature Tradition Logic Industry Commerce Chemistry? Electric History Culture Geography Environment d. Nouns + able = adjectives Nouns Reason Enjoy (verb) Comfort Fashion rely Value Forget (verb) Suit e. Noun + y = adjectives Noun Salt Wind Sun Cloud Fun Fog Sport Milk Health Rain Luck Taste Forgetful Plentiful al Adjectives National Central Natural Traditional Logical Industrial Commercial Chemical Electrical Historical Cultural Geographical Environmental able Adjectives Reasonable Enjoyable Comfortable Fashionable Reliable Valuable Forgettable Suitable y Adjectives Salty Windy Sunny Cloudy Funny Foggy Sporty Milky Healthy Rainy Lucky Unlucky Tasty 31 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ F. Nouns + y = adjectives Noun friend Love Week Year day ly Friendly Lovely Weekly Yearly Daily g. Nouns + less = adjectives Nouns Hope Shape Home Care Color Weight Count ? h. Nouns + ed = adjectives Noun Interest Pollute (verb) Excite Worry (v) Lock Talent i. Nouns + ing = adjectives Nouns Interest charm Drip (v) j. Noun + ern = adjectives Nouns South North West East Adjectives less Adjectives Hopeless Shapeless Homeless Careless Colorless Weightless Countless ed Adjectives Interested Polluted Excited Worried Locked Talented ing Adjectives Interesting Charming Dripping ern Adjectives Southern Northern Western Eastern 32 Trường THCS Tân khai III / Adverb formation Adjectives Happy Quick Slow Extreme Simple Sudden Fortunate Unfortunate Bad Clever Clear Traditional Angry Lucky Unlucky Careful Beautiful Hồng Thị Ngọ ly Adverbs Happily Quickly Slowly Extremely Simply Suddenly Fortunately Unfortunately Badly Cleverly Clearly Traditionally Angrily Luckily Unluckily Carefully Beautifully Ngoại lệ Adj good fast hard early Much/many/a lot far Adv Well Fast Hard (hardly : khơng) Early Much Far late Late (lately: gần ) IV/ Verb formation Enrich, enable, widen, strengthen rich Wide Strong Memory Industrial Modern Enrich Widen Strengthen Memorize Industrialize Modernize 33 Trường THCS Tân khai Urban Social Hồng Thị Ngọ Urbanize Socialize 34 [...]... the baby stopped crying 22 He wishes he had invited Molly to his party 23 I wish the hotel had been good 24 I wish I had understood the lesson 25 I wish my friend had passed his exam KEYS 1C 2A 3B 4B 5B 6B 7A 8D 9A 10B 11C 16C 17D 18B 19A 20 A 21 D 22 C 23 C 24 A 25 B 26 D 31B 32C 33D 34C 35D 36B 37D 38C 39D 40D 41D 46A 47D 48D 49A 50A 12C 27 D 42B 13D 28 B 43B 14B 29 D 44D 15D 30C 45C 23 Trường THCS Tân khai... Noun Verbs Improve Develop Advertise Hồng Thị Ngọ Communication Suggestion Celebration Collection Illustration Decoration Participation Protection ation ation Noun Conversation Information Invitation Relaxation Reputation Modernization Industrialization Urbanization Socialization Organization Preparation Combination Explanation Application ence Noun Difference Dependence ance Noun Attendance Appearance... D.keep on 8 Music and painting are………………………subjects A.optional B.option C.optionally D.optioning 9 The children are playing………………in the schoolyard A.happily B.happy C.happiness D. 10 I wish they …………here tomorrow A.would come B.came C.comes D.coming 11 Malaysia is divided………… 2 regions A.into B.to C.in D .on 12 The USA has a ……………… of 25 0 million A.population B.seperation C.addition D.introduction 13... Examiner Designer Crier Borrower Composer er ing Noun Teaching Reading Greeting ion Noun Impression Instruction Education Decision Action Production Pollution Invention Contribution Competition 26 Trường THCS Tân khai Communicate Suggest Celebrate Collect Illustrate Decorate Participate Protect e Verb + ation = Noun Verb Converse Inform Invite Relax Repute Modernize Industrialize Urbanize Socialize Organize... here last week  19 I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday  20 Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20 $  21 I want the baby to stop crying  22 He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party  23 The hotel wasn’t good  24 I didn’t understand the lesson  25 My friend didn’t pass his exam  EXERCISES CONDITIONALS and WISH / CONJUNCTIONS I / Choose the best options: 1 If I found... not attend the conference A Because B As C Although D Because of 48 The storm was so strong, , all the crops were destroyed A However B As a result C Consequently D B and C 49 Everyone thought she would accept the offer she turned it down A However B So C Too D Moreover 50 Mrs Jones has car and a villa _, she owns a big company A I n addition B But C Therefore D However 22 Trường THCS... you turn the light? It's too dark A on B off C in D for 2 What are you looking ? My picture book I've lost it A for B off C in D on 3 There are saving methods and inventions to use solar energy A energy B energize C energetic D energetics 4 I had to pay much money this month for the international……………… A calls B calling C W call D called 5 A new air-conditioner will be this morning A installed... will be 19 When we were children, in summer, if the weather was fine, we _all get up early and go for a swim A would B will C should D A and B 20 The teacher _the essays if he has time A will grade B would grade C will have graded D graded 21 The bus won’t stop _you ring the bell A when B if C if not D unless 22 _a car to drive now A If I had B Only I had C If only I had D Better I had 23 I wish... night A went B go C had gone D have gone 24 –What are you going to do next year? _ I wish I _the answer to that question A knew B had known C would know D will know 25 _It’s a pity the weather was bad yesterday _ Yes, if it hadn’t been cold, we _swimming A would go B would have gone C had gone D went 26 She wishes she _a doctor in the future A is B were C will be D would be 27 I wish I _your wedding,... Nouns difficulty Honesty ty Nouns Safety Nationality Ship Nouns Friendship Scholarship Artist Scientist 29 Trường THCS Tân khai Hồng Thị Ngọ Relation Relationship Nouns hood Child Neighbor Nouns Childhood Neighborhood *Ngoại lệ Adjectives Nouns important different Social Violent Young Silent High Confident Proud Relative Scientific Hungry Short Solar Convenient II / Adjective formation 1 From noun a . divided………… 2 regions. A.into B.to C.in D .on 12. The USA has a ……………… of 25 0 million. A.population B.seperation C.addition D.introduction 13. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists……………? A.of. party.  23 . The hotel wasn’t good.  24 . I didn’t understand the lesson.  25 . My friend didn’t pass his exam.  EXERCISES CONDITIONALS and WISH / CONJUNCTIONS I / Choose the best options: 1 to the movies. 2/ If I have money , I will buy a motorcycle.  Unless I have money , I will not buy a motorcycle. + Provided ( that ) , On condition ( that ) , As long as , So long as ( miễn là