TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH - Chức năng giao tiếp - CHI TIẾT- CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC: Thank you Thank you very much Thanks Thanks a lot Thanks for your advice I’m really grateful to you It was very kind of you I really/highly

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 1 | 39

I/ THANKS AND APOLOGIES

A – THANKS – LỜI CÁM ƠN

1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:

Thank you

Thank you very much

Thanks

Thanks a lot

Thanks for your advice

I’m really grateful to you

It was very kind of you

I really/highly appreciate it

Thanks anyway (Cám ơn người khác đã giúp mình cho dù điều người đó làm không mang lại lợi ích

gì cho mình)

Note: Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình, đặc biệt là khi cám

ơn những lời khuyên, động viên, khen ngợi

Example 1: A: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!

B: Thanks I made it myself

Example 2: A: Don’t worry, John I believe you can make it

B: Thank you I’ll try my best

2 ANSWER – ĐÁP LẠI:

You’re welcome

No problem

(It’s) my pleasure (dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng)

Example 1: A: Thanks for reminding me

B: You’re welcome

Example 2: A: It was very kind of you to help me

B: It’s my pleasure

B – APOLOGIES – LỜI XIN LỖI

1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:

I’m sorry (for…)

I’m so / very / terrible / extremely sorry

I apologize for…

I hope you’ll forgive my…

Please accept my apologies for…

Note: Thông thường, người xin lỗi sẽ đưa ra lí do phạm lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về mình, hoặc hứa

một điều gì đó

Example: Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t see you (lí do làm sai)

I’m so sorry It’s all my fault (nhận trách nhiệm)

I’m sorry I’ll be more careful next time (lời hứa)

It’s not your fault

Please don’t blame yourself

Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night

B: Don’t worry about it

Example 2: A: I’m very sorry I just forgot to bring your book

B: It’s alright

Note: Người nói cũng có thể đưa ra lí do mình tha lỗi cho người khác

Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night

B: Don’t worry about it I slept very well all night

Example 2: A: I’m very sorry I just forgot to bring your book

B: It’s alright I don’t need it today, anyway

II ADVICES, SUGGESTIONS AND WARNINGS:

A – LỜI KHUYÊN – ADVICE

SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:

You should/ought to: You should pay attention to your study

You need to: You need to go see the doctor soon

If I were you, I would: If I were you, I would call her right now

Why don’t you: why don’ you find another job?

Example 1: A: My math test is coming, but I’m not ready yet

B: If I were you, I would start reviewing it right away

Example 2: A: I’m always broke at the end of the month

B: I think you should reconsider your spending

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 4 | 39

B – LỜI ĐỀ XUẤT – SUGGESTIONS

1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHI CẦN ĐƯA RA MỘT Ý KIẾN ĐỀ XUẤT HAY ĐỀ NGHỊ:

What/ How about: How about going to the concert tonight?

Why don’t we: Why don’t we take a hiking trip tomorrow?

Let’s: Let’s discuss this problm right now

We could: We could eat at Pablo’s It’s wonderfull

I suggest we: I suggest we leave the party soon

Have you thought of: have you ever thought of giving him a tie?

2 ANSWERS – CÁC CÂU ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI:

It’s a good idea

Sounds great/Sounds like fun

I don’t think it’s a good idea

Example 1: A: I’m so bored Sitting around here makes me sick

B: How about watching some movies?

Example 2: A: Next Saturday is Jane’s birthday

B: Really? So, let’s make her a surprising party

C – LỜI CẢNH BÁO – WARNINGS

1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ CẢNH BÁO AI ĐÓ VỀ NHỮNG VIỆC HỌ KHÔNG NÊN LÀM:

Or: Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be late tomorrow

Otherwise: Work harder, otherwise you won’t get promotion

Watch out!: Watch out! There’s a hole on the ground

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 5 | 39

You’d better: You’d better no swim too far away

2 ANSWER – CÁC CÂU HOẶC CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI:

OK! I will/won’t

Don’t worry I will/won’t

Example 1: A: Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be late tomorrow

B: Don’t worry, I won’t (stay up late)

Example 2: A: You’d better submit the assignment on time

B: OK I will (submit the assignment on time)

D CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH:

Mẫu này thể hiện nội dung người nói muốn người khác làm việc gì đó Các dạng thường gặp là:

- Động từ nguyên mẫu

- Động từ nguyên mẫu , please - Please + động từ nguyên mẫu

- Can you + động từ nguyên mẫu

- Could you + động từ nguyên mẫu

- Would you please + động từ nguyên mẫu

- Would / Do you mind + động từ thêm Ing

Đáp lại các mẫu trên:

Đồng ý giúp thì nói:

- What can I do for you?

- How can I help you?

Không đồng ý giúp thì nói:

I'm sorry I'm busy

Riêng mẫu : Would / Do you mind + động từ thêm Ing thì đáp lại là :

- No I don't mind

- No, of course not

- Not at all

- I'm sorry, I can't

E CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC:

- Can I help you ?

- Shall I ?

- What can I do for you ?

- May I help you ?

- Do you need any help?

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 7 | 39

Đáp lại các mẫu trên:

-Yes/no Thank you

-That's very kind of you

F CÁC MẪU XIN PHÉP NGƯỜI KHÁC:

Mẫu này dùng khi xin phép ai để làm việc gì đó

Can I sit here ?

- Would you mind if I + mệnh đề chia quá khứ đơn

Ví dụ :

Would you mind if I smoked ? Bạn có phiền gì không nếu tôi hút thuốc ?

- Do you mind if I + mệnh đề chia hiện tại đơn

Ví dụ :

Do you mind if I smoke ? Bạn có phiền gì không nếu tôi hút thuốc ?

- I'd rather you didn't

- I'd prefer You didn't

Tổng hợp:

Chúc mừng:

1 —Well done and congratulations to you —Thanks very much

2 —I hope you’ll succeed in everything —So do I

3 —I wish you success —Thank you

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 9 | 39

4 —We send you our best wishes —Thank you very much

5 —Happy new year ! —Happy new year!（The same to you.）

6 —A merry Christmas to you —Thank you

7 —I hope you’ll have a good time —Thank you

8 —Happy Birthday! —Thank you

Mời:

1 —Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you

2 —I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday —I’m sorry, but I can’t

3 —Will you go dancing with us? —Of course I'll be glad to

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 10 | 39

4 —Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you

5 —Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? —OK When?

6 —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes

—OK Thank you very much

Biểu lộ đồng ý và không đồng ý:

1 —I think the shop is closed at this time of day

—No, I think it’s open

2 —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science

—I really can’t agree with you I prefer science

3 —I think I shall read a book instead

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 11 | 39

—Good idea That’s much better than watching a bad TV Programme

4 —I don’t think that it's true He’s always telling strange stories

—I know But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not

5 —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject —Maybe But I prefer art

6 —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English —You are quite right

Xin lỗi:

1 —Sorry to trouble you —That’s all right

2 —Oh, I am so sorry —That’s quite all right

3 —I’m sorry to give you so much trouble —No trouble at all

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 12 | 39

4 —I’m sorry I lost the key to your bike —It doesn’t matter

5 —Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time —It doesn’t matter

6 —You haven’t paid for it yet —Oh, I’m really very sorry

Khuyên bảo, đề nghị:

1 —The park isn’t far from here Shall we walk there? —OK

2 —You’d better close the windows It’s cold in the room —All right

3 —If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor

—OK Thank you very much

4 —You must look after yourself and keep healthy —Yes, I will Thanks

5 —The museum is very far from here Let’s catch a bus, shall we?

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 13 | 39

—OK Let's catch a bus

6 —You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well

—Thank you for your advice

Gọi điện:

1 —Hello! —Hello, Bill? —No, this is Sam —Hi, Sam This is Mike How are you?

2 —Hello —Hello May I speak to Mr Green?

3 —No 5 Middle School —Mr Green, please —I’m sorry Mr Green is not in

—When will he be back? —About six this afternoon —All right I'll ring again then

—Very well

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 14 | 39

4 —Hello! —Hello, Han Mei Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?

—Sorry! It’s not a very good line Could you speak more loudly?

—Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

—Sure I’ll bring it to you tomorrow

—Thank you Goodbye

Xin phép:

1 —Please let me help you —No, thanks I can carry it

2 —Can I see your licence, please? —OK

3 —May I call you James? —Of course, if you wish

4 —Could I borrow a pen, please? —Of course With pleasure

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 15 | 39

5 —Excuse me May I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are

6 —May I ask you several questions? —Yes, of course

Giúp người khác:

1 —May I help you? —Oh yes, thank you

2 —Let me help you with the bags —Well, I can manage all right Thanks just the same

3 —Can we help you? —I want to go to hospital But I can’t My leg hurts

4 —Must I clean the classroom now? —Oh, you needn’t

5 —Would you like a cup of tea? —Yes, please

6 —What can I do for you? —I’d like to have an English-English dictionary

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 16 | 39

Hỏi đường:

1 —Excuse me Where is the washroom, please? —Oh, it’s over there

2 —Excuse me Can you tell me where the bookshop is?

—Look! It’s on the other side of the road

3 —How far is the post office, please? —Only a few kilometers

4 —Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?

—Go down this street At the end of the road you’ll see it

5 —Excuse me Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?

—Go straight along this road Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop You’ll find it

Mua sắm:

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 17 | 39

1 —What can I do for you? —I’d like some apples

2 —Where can I buy some stationery?

—Let’s look at the shopping guide Oh, it’s on the ground Floor

3 —Could I buy half a kilo oranges? —Certainly Here you are

4 —Will you please show me that radio? —Certainly

5 —How much is the radio? —Ninety yuan

6 —Good morning, sir May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to buy a sweater

Nói chuyện thời tiết:

1 —It’s a fine day for a walk —Yes, the air is nice and clean

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 18 | 39

2 —Oh dear! It’s very cold today —Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes

3 —What’s the weather like today? —It’s fine

4 —What’s the weather like in your country now? —It’s very hot

5 —Lovely weather, isn’t it? —Yes, isn’t it?

6 —I missed the weather report this morning Did you hear it?

—Yes It said it would be partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest

Hỏi ngày, giờ:

1 —Hi, Mary What time is it now? —It’s about three

2 —What day is it today? —It’s Wednesday

3 —Excuse me Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 19 | 39

—Certainly It leaves at ten in the evening

4 —What’s the time? My watch has stopped —Let me see It's five to ten

5 —Excuse me Have you got the time? —Yes, it’s six twenty

6 —Excuse me Could you tell me the time? —Oh sorry, I don’t have my watch with me

Cuộc hẹn:

1 —Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?

—Yes, I’d like to

2 —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

—I don’t mind Either time is OK

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 20 | 39

3 —Are you free later today? —Sorry, I'm free every day except today

4 —Are you able to come tomorrow morning? —I think so

5 —Are you free this afternoon? —Oh no Will this evening be all right?

6 —I’m busy today What about tomorrow afternoon?

—That would be fine Shall we make it nine o'clock?

Cấm đoán, cảnh báo:

1 —Don’t climb that ladder! It’s broken —OK Thank you

2 —Look out! There’s a car coming —Oh, thank you

3 —You mustn’t play on the street It’s dangerous —No, we won’t

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 21 | 39

4 —Don’t touch the machine when it is working —No, I won’t Thank you

5 —You are not allowed to smoke here —Oh, I’m sorry

6 —You can’t walk your dog in the park —Oh, I’m sorry I’ll never do it again

Đi bác sĩ:

1 —I’m feeling tired, doctor —Have a good rest and then you’ll feel better

2 —How are you feeling today? —I’m feeling even worse

3 —Doctor, she is not feeling well —Nothing serious, I hope

4 —Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?

—Three times a day after meals

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 22 | 39

5 —What’s the matter? —I’ve got a headache

6 —What’s your trouble?

—I’ve had a pain in my stomach since morning

BÀI TẬP

1 “ Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” “ _”

A It’s my pleasure B I don’t know what time that person comes

C I’d love to come What time? D Do you have time for some gossip?

2 “ I have a terrible headache.” “ _”

A Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s B Not very well Thanks

C Maybe you should take a rest D Not bad I’m not going to the doctor’s

3 “ Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ _”

A Of course, not for me B No, I can’t help you now

C No, those aren’t mine D No, I can manage them myself

4 “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ ”

A It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B It depends on how to go

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 23 | 39

5 “ ” “ Yes Do you have any shirts?”

A Could you do me a favour? B Oh, dear What a nice shirt!

C May I help you? D White, please!

6 “What’s the best place to eat lunch?” “ ”

A I’ll have a soup, please B There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the street

C I usually eat lunch at twelve D Twelve would be convenient

7 “Maybe you can take a vacation next month.” “ ”

A Nothing special B You’re welcome

C It’s very expensive D I don’t think so I’m teaching all summer

8 “What do you think of your new DVD player? ” “ _”

A I love it B My brother gave it to me

C It was a gift from my brother D I always put it there

9 “ How have you been recently? ” “ _”

A It’s too late now B Pretty busy, I think

C By bus, I think D No, I’ll not be busy

10 “Do you need a knife and a fork?” “ ”

A No, I’ll just use a frying pan B No, I’ll just use chopsticks

S ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 24 | 39

C No, I’ll just use a can opener D No, I’ll use a cooker

11 “You are so patient with us.” “ _”

A Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so B Thanks Have a nice trip

C I’m fine, thanks D I know I have trouble controlling my

temper

12 “Can I try your new camera?” “ _”

A I’m sorry I can’t Let’s go now B Sure I’d love to

C Sure But please be careful with it D I’m sorry I’m home late

13 “ ” “Yes, about ten cigarettes a day.”

A Do you smoke? B What’s the matter?

C Anything else? D Well, you should stop smoking

14 “How well do you play?” “ ”

A Yes, I used to play tennis B I don’t play very often

C No, I don’t play very well D Pretty well, I think

15 “ _” “ No, nothing special.”

A Did you watch the live show last weekend? B Did you do anything special last weekend?

C Did you have a great time last weekend? D Did you go anywhere last weekend?

16 “Didn’t you go to the conference?” “ _”

A No, I went there with my friends B That sounds nice, but I can’t