bài tập tự luyện và đáp án về phần luyện tập về thể giả định của cô vũ thị mai phương

Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH (BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences If you time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has I shouldn’t go there at night if I you A am B was C be D were If I get a pole, I will go fishing A can B could C may D might If you had the chance, you go fishing? A did B may C would D If you a choice, which country would you visit? A have B had C have had D will have Trees won’t grow there is enough water A if B when C unless D as she agreed, you would have done it A if B had C should D would If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he in his examination A would fail B wouldn’t fail C wouldn’t have failed D won’t fail If I had taken that English course, I much progress A had made B would have made C made D would make 10 If I were in your place, I a trip to England A will make B had made C would make D made 11 You disappointed if there no snow for this winter holiday? A Would be / was B will be / is C will be / are D could be / is 12 If she yesterday, she would come here with us tomorrow night A finished it B finishes it C had finished it D has finished it 13 If your father weren’t the president of the company, you here A don’t work B won’t work C wouldn’t be working D wouldn’t have worked 14 If I for an accounting firm, I would be working in a post-office A wasn't working B worked C hadn't worked D weren't working 15 What would you have done if you a lot of money? A had B will C had had D have had 16 If we had known that you were there, we you a letter A would write B would have write C would have written D had written 17 If we had checked the petrol before we started, we here A wouldn't stop B wouldn't have stopped C would have stopped D would stop Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 18 “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he _, he would have done better on today’s test.” A had B has C will study D had done 19 My sister you the technique of weaving if you ask her A would show B shows C will show D showed 20 She would be happy if we her a bunch of flowers A had sent B sent C would send D send 21 If you don’t feel well, you _ better take a rest A are B would C had D have 22 What would you have done if you _ a lot of money? A had B had had C have had D have 23 The movie was sad and she wept If it _ sad, she _ A hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep C wasn’t/ would weep D had been/ would have wept 24 I’ll be very disappointed if you _ the exam A don’t pass B won’t pass C aren’t passing D wouldn’t pass 25 If he _ harder, the results would be better A has worked B works C will work D worked 26 If I had had free time, I _ shopping A would have gone B can go C will go D will have gone 27 _ if you take the map with you A You will get lost B You won’t get lost C You get lost D You got lost 28 If you had come to the party, you _ her A would meet B had met C would have met D met 29 I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet I wouldn’t sleep if I _ to bed now A go B went C had gone D would go 30 If I were you, I _ that shirt It’s much too expensive A won’t buy B don’t buy C am not going to buy D wouldn’t buy 31 I decided to stay at home last night I would have gone out if I _ so tired A wasn’t B weren’t C wouldn’t have been D hadn’t been 32 "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he _ won." A might B might have C might of D might has 33 What will I if no one _ me at the airport? A meet B will meet C meets D met 34 Jean gets very agitated if her daughter _ her once a week A doesn't ring B didn't ring C not ring D don't ring 35 A People will die if there is no water and air B If there were no water and air, people would die C People will not die if there is no water and air D If there were no water and air, people would not die 36 If you _ that plane, you _ dead now A had caught / would have been B caught / would be C had caught / would be D catch / will be 37 I would have said "good bye" to your brother if he _ there A could be B had been C will be D will have been Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trường chung học trị Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 38 If you _ what Nam is doing, you _ very surprised A had known / would be B knew / would be C knew / would have been D knew / will be 39 I _ very happy if there _ a good film on channel last night A would be / had been B would have been / would be C would have been / had been D had been / had been 40 If you see Tom, _ you mind _ him to get in touch with me? A will / reminding B will / to remind C would / reminding D would / to remind 41 If I _ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have A have B would have C had had D should have 42 _ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A had I known B did I know C If I know D If I would know 43 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak 44 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _ this incident again A I will never mention B I never mention C will I never mention D I don’t mention 45 I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I so much noise when I came in A didn’t make B wouldn’t have made C won’t make D don’t make 46 Unless you all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering 47 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it A would have never believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe 48 If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agree D wouldn’t agree 49 I wish I _ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend 50 If someone _ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A comes B came C would come D could come 51 “Here’s my phone number” “Thanks! I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow” A will need B need C would need D needed 52 If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I _ in a bank A work B will work C have worked D would be working 53 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions _ improved A was B is C were D had been 54 If there the rice, the fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 55 The patient could not recover unless he an operation A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trường chung học trị Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 56 If she him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C is meeting D met 57 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 58 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English A will go B would go C should go D should have go to 59 The bench would collapse if they _ on it A stood B stand C standing D stands 60 If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were 61 If someone into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A comes B came C come D could come 62 If I had a chance to creative work, I happy working in an office A would be B will be C would have D will feel 63 you, I’d think twice about that decision A Were I B If I had been C Should I be D If I am 64 If they soon, I’m not going to wait A don’t come B won’t come C hadn’t come D didn’t come 65 If I hungry, I something But I am not hungry now A were / would eat B had been / would have eaten C had been / would eat D were / would have eaten 66 You won’t pass the examination you study more A unless B as C if D whether 67 I’m playing tennis tomorrow it’s raining A unless B if C as long as D provided 68 Tell him to ring me if you him A see B saw C have seen D had seen 69 Unless she , she’ll be late A hurries B didn’t hurry C hurried D doesn’t hurry 70 Would George be angry if I his bicycle without asking? A took B take C had taken D would take 71 I you a postcard while I was on holiday if I your address A would have sent / had had B would have sent / had C would send / had D would send / had had 72 I’d have visited you if I you in hospital A had known / were B have known / were C had known / are D knew / had been 73 still my friend if I were put in prison? A Would you be B Will you be C Would you D Would you are 74 If anybody a, please ask me after class A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have 75 If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I in a bank A would be working B will work C have worked D work 76 “Can I borrow your car for this evening?” “Sure, but Nora’s using it right now If she it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it.” A brings B would bring C will bring D brought Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 77 We’re going to lose this game the team doesn’t start playing better soon A if B unless C although D whereas 78 If I somebody else, I’d like to be a film star A could be B would be C become D must be 79 What if they tomorrow? A will you / don’t come B would you / don’t come C would you have done / won’t come D you / won’t come 80 He said, “ watch TV all the evening if you wish.” A You may B You have to C You need to D You should 81 If he , please tell me A comes B won’t come C will come D come 82 If the earth move around the sun, everything floated A didn’t / would be B doesn’t / would be C didn’t / will be D don’t / would be 83 If I that you were in hospital, I A had known / would have visited B had known / would visit C knew / would visit D knew / would have visited 84 If he had taken my advice, he a rich man now A would be B would have been C had been D were 85 Unless you smoking, you better A stop / won’t feel B stop / will feel C stopped / will feel D stopped / would feel 86 It is a beautiful house, and I it if I enough money, but I cannot afford it A would buy / had B will buy / have C would have bought / had had D shall buy / have 87 If you are right, I wrong A am B will be C would be D would have been 88 If I to the party last night, I tired now A had gone / would be B had gone / would have been C went / would be D went / would have been 89 Joe can’t hear you shout A unless B if C providing D whether 90 You can use my car .you drive carefully A as long as B whether C until D unless 91 You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out A as long as B whether C unless D until 92 George won’t lend you any money you promise to pay him back A unless B providing C if D as long as 93 I’m going now you want me to stay A unless B providing C provided D as long as 94 He said, “ watch TV all the evening if you wish.” A You may B You have to C You need to D You should 95 immediately, I will call a policeman A Unless you leave B If you leave C If you didn’t leave D Unless you left 96 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone? A hadn’t agreed B didn’t agree C doesn’t agree D wouldn’t agree Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Luyện tập thể giả định Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương 97 He would be happy if he here now A were B already C would be 98 If I could speak Spanish, I next year studying in Mexico A would spend B would have spent C had spent 99 If the weather fine, we will start early A is B be C was 100 If she doesn’t come tonight, we _ for her A don’t wait B wouldn’t wait C won’t wait D be D will spend D will be D wouldn’t have waited Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trường chung học trị Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH (ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences If you time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has I shouldn’t go there at night if I you D were A am B was C be If I get a pole, I will go fishing A can B could C may D might If you had the chance, you go fishing? C would D A did B may If you a choice, which country would you visit? A have B had C have had D will have Trees won’t grow there is enough water C unless D as A if B when she agreed, you would have done it A if B had C should D would If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he in his examination C wouldn’t have failed D won’t fail A would fail B wouldn’t fail If I had taken that English course, I much progress B would have made C made D would make A had made 10 If I were in your place, I a trip to England A will make B had made C would make D made 11 You disappointed if there no snow for this winter holiday? B will be / is C will be / are D could be / is A Would be / was 12 If she yesterday, she would come here with us tomorrow night C had finished it D has finished it A finished it B finishes it 13 If your father weren’t the president of the company, you here A don’t work B won’t work C wouldn’t be working D wouldn’t have worked 14 If I for an accounting firm, I would be working in a post-office A wasn't working B worked C hadn't worked D weren't working 15 What would you have done if you a lot of money? A had B will C had had D have had 16 If we had known that you were there, we you a letter A would write B would have write C would have written D had written 17 If we had checked the petrol before we started, we here B wouldn't have stopped A wouldn't stop C would have stopped D would stop Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trường chung học trị Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 18 “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he _, he would have done better on today’s test.” D had done A had B has C will study 19 My sister you the technique of weaving if you ask her A would show B shows C will show D showed 20 She would be happy if we her a bunch of flowers B sent C would send D send A had sent 21 If you don’t feel well, you _ better take a rest C had D have A are B would 22 What would you have done if you _ a lot of money? A had B had had C have had D have 23 The movie was sad and she wept If it _ sad, she _ A hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep C wasn’t/ would weep D had been/ would have wept 24 I’ll be very disappointed if you _ the exam A don’t pass B won’t pass C aren’t passing D wouldn’t pass 25 If he _ harder, the results would be better D worked A has worked B works C will work 26 If I had had free time, I _ shopping A would have gone B can go C will go D will have gone 27 _ if you take the map with you A You will get lost B You won’t get lost C You get lost D You got lost 28 If you had come to the party, you _ her C would have met D met A would meet B had met 29 I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet I wouldn’t sleep if I _ to bed now B went C had gone D would go A go 30 If I were you, I _ that shirt It’s much too expensive A won’t buy B don’t buy C am not going to buy D wouldn’t buy 31 I decided to stay at home last night I would have gone out if I _ so tired A wasn’t B weren’t C wouldn’t have been D hadn’t been 32 "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he _ won." B might have C might of D might has A might 33 What will I if no one _ me at the airport? A meet B will meet C meets D met 34 Jean gets very agitated if her daughter _ her once a week A doesn't ring B didn't ring C not ring D don't ring 35 A People will die if there is no water and air B If there were no water and air, people would die C People will not die if there is no water and air D If there were no water and air, people would not die 36 If you _ that plane, you _ dead now A had caught / would have been B caught / would be C had caught / would be D catch / will be 37 I would have said "good bye" to your brother if he _ there A could be B had been C will be D will have been Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 38 If you _ what Nam is doing, you _ very surprised B knew / would be A had known / would be C knew / would have been D knew / will be 39 I _ very happy if there _ a good film on channel last night A would be / had been B would have been / would be C would have been / had been D had been / had been 40 If you see Tom, _ you mind _ him to get in touch with me? A will / reminding B will / to remind C would / reminding D would / to remind 41 If I _ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have A have B would have C had had D should have 42 _ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A had I known B did I know C If I know D If I would know 43 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak 44 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _ this incident again A I will never mention B I never mention D I don’t mention C will I never mention 45 I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I so much noise when I came in A didn’t make B wouldn’t have made C won’t make D don’t make 46 Unless you all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you B answer C would answer D are answering A answered 47 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it A would have never believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe 48 If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone? C hadn’t agree D wouldn’t agree A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree 49 I wish I _ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself C could lend D will lend A can lend B would lend 50 If someone _ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A comes B came C would come D could come 51 “Here’s my phone number” “Thanks! I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow” B need C would need D needed A will need 52 If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I _ in a bank A work B will work C have worked D would be working 53 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions _ improved C were D had been A was B is 54 If there the rice, the fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 55 The patient could not recover unless he an operation C underwent D was undergoing A had undergone B would undergo Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 56 If she him, she would be very happy D met A would meet B will meet C is meeting 57 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 58 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English B would go C should go D should have go to A will go 59 The bench would collapse if they _ on it A stood B stand C standing D stands 60 If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were 61 If someone into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A comes B came C come D could come 62 If I had a chance to creative work, I happy working in an office A would be B will be C would have D will feel 63 you, I’d think twice about that decision A Were I B If I had been C Should I be D If I am 64 If they soon, I’m not going to wait A don’t come B won’t come C hadn’t come D didn’t come 65 If I hungry, I something But I am not hungry now A were / would eat B had been / would have eaten C had been / would eat D were / would have eaten 66 You won’t pass the examination you study more A unless B as C if D whether 67 I’m playing tennis tomorrow it’s raining A unless B if C as long as D provided 68 Tell him to ring me if you him A see B saw C have seen D had seen 69 Unless she , she’ll be late A hurries B didn’t hurry C hurried D doesn’t hurry 70 Would George be angry if I his bicycle without asking? A took B take C had taken D would take 71 I you a postcard while I was on holiday if I your address A would have sent / had had B would have sent / had C would send / had D would send / had had 72 I’d have visited you if I you in hospital A had known / were B have known / were C had known / are D knew / had been 73 still my friend if I were put in prison? A Would you be B Will you be C Would you D Would you are 74 If anybody a, please ask me after class A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have 75 If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I in a bank A would be working B will work C have worked D work 76 “Can I borrow your car for this evening?” “Sure, but Nora’s using it right now If she it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it.” A brings B would bring C will bring D brought Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định 77 We’re going to lose this game the team doesn’t start playing better soon A if B unless C although D whereas 78 If I somebody else, I’d like to be a film star A could be B would be C become D must be 79 What if they tomorrow? A will you / don’t come B would you / don’t come C would you have done / won’t come D you / won’t come 80 He said, “ watch TV all the evening if you wish.” A You may B You have to C You need to D You should 81 If he , please tell me A comes B won’t come C will come D come 82 If the earth move around the sun, everything floated A didn’t / would be B doesn’t / would be C didn’t / will be D don’t / would be 83 If I that you were in hospital, I A had known / would have visited B had known / would visit C knew / would visit D knew / would have visited 84 If he had taken my advice, he a rich man now A would be B would have been C had been D were 85 Unless you smoking, you better A stop / won’t feel B stop / will feel C stopped / will feel D stopped / would feel 86 It is a beautiful house, and I it if I enough money, but I cannot afford it A would buy / had B will buy / have C would have bought / had had D shall buy / have 87 If you are right, I wrong B will be C would be D would have been A am 88 If I to the party last night, I tired now A had gone / would be B had gone / would have been C went / would be D went / would have been 89 Joe can’t hear you shout A unless B if C providing D whether 90 You can use my car .you drive carefully A as long as B whether C until D unless 91 You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out A as long as B whether C unless D until 92 George won’t lend you any money you promise to pay him back A unless B providing C if D as long as 93 I’m going now you want me to stay A unless B providing C provided D as long as 94 He said, “ watch TV all the evening if you wish.” A You may B You have to C You need to D You should 95 immediately, I will call a policeman A Unless you leave B If you leave C If you didn’t leave D Unless you left 96 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone? A hadn’t agreed B didn’t agree C doesn’t agree D wouldn’t agree Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Luyện tập thể giả định Khóa học LTĐH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương 97 He would be happy if he here now A were B already C would be 98 If I could speak Spanish, I next year studying in Mexico A would spend B would have spent C had spent 99 If the weather fine, we will start early A is B be C was 100 If she doesn’t come tonight, we _ for her C won’t wait A don’t wait B wouldn’t wait D be D will spend D will be D wouldn’t have waited Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trường chung học trị Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH (TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG PART I THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE The past subjunctive is the form which is not true at present and in the past It appears in: The conditional “type II” and “type III” - Type II: If the Earth were an apple, I would eat it - Type III: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have gone a picnic The structure: Đã đến lúc … It’s time ……………… It’s high time………… S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) It’s about time ……… Ex: It’s high time we worked harder Đã đến lúc cần làm việc chăm The structure: as if/ as though: thể … a S + V(present simple) + as if/ as though + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) Cách sử dụng: Dùng câu khơng có thực Ex: She loves me as if/ as though she were my mother b S + V(past simple) + as if/ as though + S + V(past perfect) Cách sử dụng: Dùng câu khơng có thực q khứ Ex: She talked as if/ as though she had known I was ill Notes: So sánh: as if (though) seem (appear) Các từ biểu thị: dường như, … có khác + seem appear: kể thực gần thực dung dạng câu bình thường + as if as though: thực tế không phải, mà “tựa như” Trong trường hợp “as if (though)” gặp phải “it seems…” ta dung “seem” để biểu thị có khả thực Ex: There are black clouds in the sky, It looks as if it’s going to rain The structure: would rather: thích làm S + would rather + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) Ex: I would rather you stayed at home The structure: wishes: ước a wishes for future and present: S + wish(es) (that) + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) Ex: - I don’t live in Ho Chi Ming city now I wish (that) I lived in Ho Chi Minh city now Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trường chung học trị Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương - I can’t play the piano Luyện tập thể giả định I wish I could play the piano Notes: S + wish(es) + S + would + V(inf) dùng trường hợp sau: - Có trạng từ thời gian tương lai: tomorrow, next week/ month… I wish he would visit me tomorrow Ex: He will not visit me tomorrow - Nói thời tiết: người nói khơng lịng với tình trạng thời tiết mong thay đổi Ex: It’s raining now I wish it would stop raining - Người nói khơng hài lịng với tình cách mong thay đổi I wish Lan wouldn’t go to school late Ex: Lan always goes to school late b Wishes for the past (khơng có thực khứ) S + wish + (that) + S + V(past perfect) Ex: I didn’t know you were ill I wish I had known you were ill Notes: if only = I wish/ we wish Ex: If only you were here now PART II: SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCE Là hình thức dùng động từ nguyên thể động từ đứng sau số động từ tính từ định để muốn làm Trong câu bắt buộc phải có “that” S + V(any tenses) + that + S + (should) + V(inf) Demand = require = request, advise = recommend, ask, suggest, urge, insist (nài nỉ), order, propose, prefer Ex: The doctor suggested that he (should) stop smoking We proposed that he go to school on time Note: Nếu khơng có “that” ta dùng cấu trúc: S + V(any tenses) + sb to st It + to be(any tenses) + adj + that + S + (should) + V(inf) Important, necessary = essential, urgent, recommended, suggested… Ex: it was important that he stay in bed for a few days EXERCISES ON SUBJUNCTIVE I Choose the best answer in brackets by underlining it He asked me (do/ to do/ doing) my homework before going to bed Mary suggested that they (go/ are going/ went) together It is necessary that she (understand/ understands/ understood) what he says She (said/told/ recommended) that they go to Pazza for a drink We (asked/ told/ suggested) working collaboratively on the project (hợp tác) It is (recommended/ recommending/ recommends) that we stop working and have a holiday It is urgent that she (left/ leave/ is leaving) now The teacher requested that all students (leave/ to leave/ left) the room She suggested (to go/ going/ go) to the dancing club tonight 10 It was important that he (agrees/ agree/ agreeing) to help us Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Luyện tập thể giả định Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương 11 If I (am / was/ were) you, I would not such a thing 12 if you (shall/ should) ever see him, please hand him this note 13 She (requested/ said/ suggested/ told) that we were not strong enough to the job 14 It is interesting (that she know/ knowing/ to know) the truth 15 Our teacher requested the report (be completed/ should completed/ was completed) by the end of the month II Rewrite the following sentences as shown I think it may rain It looks as ………………………………………………………… Without your help, I might have failed If it ……………………………………………… He talks like a baby He talks as ………………………………………………………… If it had been fine then, I would have gone fishing Had ………… …………………… We have to go otherwise we’ll late It’s ………………………………………………… I don’t like you smoke in here I’d ……………………………………………………… “If I were you I wouldn’t trust Peter” She told John She advised ……………………… I am sorry I am not living near your house I wish ……………………………………… He appears to be running away from your fierce dog It looks…………………………… 10 I would love to be rich and famous If only ……………………………………………… 11 I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home I’d rather …………………………… 12 We’d better buy a new cooker It’s …………………………………………………… 13 It’s a pity that you made a lot of mistakes I’d ………………………………………… 14 She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world She’d ………………… 15 I’m sorry now that I asked her to stay Now I wish……………………………………… III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form It’s high time for us (leave) …………………………………… If only I (have) a phone I’m tired of (queue) outside the public phone box…………… You (have) better take off your wet shoes………………………… He walks as if he (have) a wooden leg………………………… He talks as if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it………… I hate driving I’d much rather you (drive)………………………………………… I wish I (not try) to repair it I only made it worse ………………………………… 8.He looks as though he never (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well…………………… (bữa ăn đẫy, bữa ăn no nê) Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Hocmai.vn Nguồn : Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - ... môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH (ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete... mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập thể giả định LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH (TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG PART I THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE The past subjunctive... viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa học LTĐH mơn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện tập