bài tập tự luyện và đáp án về bản chất và sự so sánh các thì trong tiếng anh của cô vũ thị mai phương

Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh B N CH T VÀ S SO SÁNH CÁC THÌ TRONG TI NG ANH (BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG I Chia ñ ng t ngo c He (practice) _ the piano every day I (believe) you Bob (never see) this movie before Jorge (read) the newspaper already Maria (have) _ a cold now He (swim) _ right now Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet John (hate) smoke 10 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m 11 Joan (travel) _ around the world last year 12 We (not see) _ this movie yet 13 Terry (not mow) the lawn yet 14 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly years 15 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment 16 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here 17 I (not see) _ your brother recently 18 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _? 19 It (not rain) much in our country in winter 20 I never (talk) _ to such an interesting person 21 They (drive) to school tomorrow 22 Gene (eat) dinner when his friend called 23 At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study) 24 John (write) his report last night 25 After John (wash) _ his clothes, he began to study 26 Tim (go) to France last year 27 When the teacher (enter) _the room, the students were talking 28 We (hold) _ a soccer match next Sunday 29 Guillermo (call) _ his employer yesterday 30 Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check 31 While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look) _ for more information 32 What you (do) last weekend? 33 Mr and Mrs Ba (take) some beautiful photos a few days ago 34 Her brother (talk) _ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment 35 They (not contact) _ to each other for a long time 36 Nothing (be) done since I moved here Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh 37 I used to walk to school when I (be) _ in primary school 38 He (go) _ to that book shop tomorrow 39 Lan (drink) _ two bottles of water every day 40 She (be) a Vietnamese student She (be) _ born in Ho Chi Minh city She (go) abroad last year to study English She (learn) French before she began to study English She (make) _ great progress since she (get) there Next month, she will take the final exam She (be) _ able to get a good job when she (return) _ to Vietnam II Ch n ñáp án ñúng My friend _ to the museum last weekend A goes B went C had gone D have gone Thu and Lan close friends for years A are B were C had been D have been Our Singaporean friends _ to visit our school last year A is coming B come C came D have come We _ Malaysia last summer A visited B were visiting C are visiting D have visited The students used to football in that stadium A played B play C playing D are playing Her parents want him _ some good books to read A to choose B choose C chose D choosing Would you like _ and visit my country? A come B coming C to come D came The children their parents for a long time A didn’t see B haven’t seen C don’t see D haven’t see I and Kenny friends since I Singapore A are-visit B were-visited C have been-visited D were-have visited 10 My children are lucky _ the chance to visit the capital again A have B having C are having D to have 11 The children enjoy with their friends through computers A to chat B chat C chatting D chatted 12 Her father used to _ abroad for his business A travelling B travelled C travel D is travelling 13 The kids _ that show before A didn’t see B don’t see C aren’t seeing D haven’t seen 14 How often you sports? –Twice a week A did-play B have-waited C do-play D did-played 15 How long _ you _ for me?-For an hour A did-waited B do-wait C have-waited D have-wait 16 Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans growing A stopped B was stopped C was stopping D has stopped 17 In some countries, uniforms is compulsory in schools A wear B to wear C wearing D wore Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh 18 Vietnamese women _ very proud of their “ao dai” A are B were C had been D have been 19 Vietnamese women can continue _ the unique and fashionable “ao dai” A to wear B wear C wore D wearing 20 Ba said he some good marks last semester A gets B got C getting D have got 21 They asked me how many children _ A I had B had I C I have D have I 22 Thu said she had been _ the day before A here B there C in this place D where 23 You should practice _ English to talk to your foreign friends A to speak B speak C spoke D speaking 24 My friends practice _ to the radio every day A listening B are listening C listen D to listen 25 _ television is also a means of learning English A Watch B Watching C To watch D Watched 26 You should a lot of grammar exercises if you want to improve your writing A did B doing C done D 27 Chinese is a difficult language _ A to learn B to be learnt C to be learning D to learning 28 The student said that the English test _ the most difficult A is B was C will be D have been 29 They told their parents that they their best to the test A try B will try C are trying D would try 30 Don’t forget _ your dictionary with you to class A to bring B bring C bringing D to bringing 31 Her classmates started _ when she won the race A to shout B shouting C shout D shouted 32 You should remember your warm clothes when it’s cold A to wear B wearing C wear D are wearing 33 The students stopped when the teacher entered the classroom A to talk B talk C talked D talking 34 There is more population in the city _ there is more traffic in the streets A and B because C but D although 35 The kids didn’t go to the movie last night it rained so heavily A and B but C because D although 36 _ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella A When B But C Because D Though 37 Lan suggested _ to the zoo at weekend A goes B went C going D to go 38 This movie is not interesting How about to the concert? A to go B going C go D went 39 You should _ more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets A reading B read C to read D have read 40 They _ their friend at the airport tomorrow Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh A will see B have seen C saw D see 41 What were you doing when he _? A comes B to come C came D coming 42 There used a movie theatre here, but it closed a long time ago A be B to be C being D have been 43 I _ English here since I graduated from university A teach B taught C have taught D am teaching 44 He used to _ full time, but now he is a part time worker A work B working C worked D is working 45 Let’s somewhere for a drink! A go B to go C going D went 46 She said that she _ learning English with you A like B to like C likes D had liked 47 She asked me where I _ from A come B coming C to come D came 48 She me whether I liked classical music or not A ask B asks C asked D asking 49 He asked me who the editor of that book A was B were C is D has been 50 He wants to know whether I _ back tomorrow A come B came C will come D would come 51 I wonder why he love his family A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t 52 I remember _ her somewhere A see B seeing C saw D to see 53 She forgot _ off the gas before going out A turn B turning C to turn D turned 54 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighbourhood A save B to save C saving D saved 55 He got wet _ he forgot his umbrella A because of B because C but D and 56 We since we left school A don’t meet B didn’t meet C won’t meet D haven’t met 57 laugh at me A Didn’t B Won’t C Don’t D Haven’t 58 Tidal waves _ the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth A are B were C is D was 59 My parents not allow me _, so I had to stay home A go B to go C going D gone 60 Do you think you will be able a space trip? A take B to take C taking D taken 61 How long ago Susan? A have you been seeing B you saw C did you see D would you see 62 On the first of next month, he …………… in prison for five years Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh A will have B will be being C will have been D has had 63 "Did Susan have a chance to get in touch with you?" "Oh, yes, she me up last night." A has called B called C had called D calls 64 Every evening since last Christmas, I my dog out for a walk in the park A take B took C have taken D had taken 65 He for a job for some weeks before he found one A is looking B looks C would have been looking D had been looking 66 This is the first time I the experiment on plant breeding A have done B C would D did 67 Listen! The telephone A ring B rings C is ringing D ring 68 Vietnam ………………… rice to other countries A exporting B exports C export D to export 69 We were trying a new kind of dye ………………… A when the accident happened C when the accident happens B while the accident happening D while the accident is happen 70 I have not heard from him since we A last meet B have last met C last met D met last 71 This is the first time I here A am B have been C was D be 72 I know that he in this factory at this moment A works B has worked C is working D was working 73 In 1966, my brother at Harvard university A studies B is studying C studied D had studied 74 Peter in Paris when I saw him last A was working B is working C has worked D has been working Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh B N CH T VÀ S SO SÁNH CÁC THÌ TRONG TI NG ANH (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG I HI N T I ðƠN (Simple Present) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S? Cách dùng chính: Thì hi n t i đơn đư c dùng ñ di n t : 2.1 M t thói quen, m t hành đ ng đư c l p ñi l p l i thư ng xuyên Trong câu thư ng có tr ng t : always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month … Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning 2.2 M t s th t lúc ñúng, m t chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west II HI N T I TI P DI N (Present Continuous) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + not + V-ing Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? Cách dùng chính: Thì hi n t i ti p di n dùng ñ di n t : 2.1 M t hành ñ ng ñang di n hi n t i (trong lúc nói); sau câu m nh l nh, ñ ngh Trong câu thư ng có tr ng t : now, right now, at the moment, at present, … Ex: - What are you doing at the moment? - I’m writing a letter - Be quiet! My mother is sleeping 2.2 M t hành ñ ng ñã ñư c lên k ho ch th c hi n tương lai g n Ex: What are you doing tonight? - I am going to the cinema with my father 2.3 M t hành ñ ng nh t th i không kéo dài lâu, thư ng dùng v i today, this week, this month, these days, … Ex: What is your daughter doing these days? - She is studying English at the foreign language center Nh ng đ ng t khơng đư c dùng HTTD: 3.1 ð ng t ch giác quan: hear, see, smell, taste Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh 3.2 ð ng t ch tình c m, c m xúc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish 3.3 ð ng t ch tr ng thái, s liên h , s h u: look, seem, appear, have, own, belong to, need, … 3.4 ð ng t ch sinh ho t trí tu : agree, understand, remember, know, … III HI N T I HOÀN THÀNH (Present Perfect) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + have/has+ V3/ed S + have/has + not + V3/ed Have/Has + S + V3/ed? Cách dùng chính: Thì HTHT dùng đ di n t : 2.1 M t hành ñ ng x y q kh khơng xác đ nh rõ th i ñi m Ex: Have you had breakfast? – No, I haven’t 2.2 M t hành ñ ng x y q kh , cịn kéo dài đ n hi n t i Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998 2.3 M t hành ñ ng v a m i x y Ex: I have just finished my homework 2.4 Trong c u trúc: Be + the first/second… time + S + have/has + V3/ed Be + the ss nh t + N + S + have/has + V3/ed Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris She is the most honest person I have ever met Các tr ng t thư ng dùng v i HTHT: Just (v a m i), recently/lately (g n ñây), ever (ñã t ng), never (chưa bao gi ), yet (chưa), already (r i), since (t – m c th i gian), for (kho ng), so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho ñ n bây gi ) IV- HI N T I HOÀN THÀNH TI P DI N (Present Perfect Continuous) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + have/has+ been + V-ing S + have/has + not + been + V-ing Have/Has + S + been + V-ing? Cách dùng chính: Thì HTHTTD đư c dùng ñ di n t : 2.1 Hành ñ ng b t ñ u kh kéo dài LIÊN T C đ n hi n t i cịn ti p di n ñ n tương lai, thư ng dùng v i How long / since / for Ex: How long have you been waiting for her? - I have been waiting for her for an hour 2.2 HTHT: hành đ ng hồn t t HTHTTD: hành đ ng cịn ti p t c Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương V QUÁ KH B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh ðƠN (Simple Past) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + V2/ed; S + was/were S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì QKð dùng đ di n t hành ñ ng ñã x y hoàn t t kh v i th i gian ñư c xác ñ nh rõ Các tr ng t thư ng ñi kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, … Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 VI QUÁ KH TI P DI N (Past Continuous) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + not + V-ing Was/Were + S + V-ing? Cách dùng chính: Thì QKTD dùng đ di n t : 2.1 M t hành ñ ng x y (và kéo dài) vào m t th i ñi m ho c m t kho ng th i gian kh Ex: She was studying her lesson at last night What were you doing from pm to pm yesterday? - I was practicing English at that time 2.2 M t hành ñ ng ñang x y (V-ing) q kh có m t hành ñ ng khác xen vào (V2/ed) Ex: He was sleeping when I came While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang 2.3 Hai hành ñ ng di n song song lúc kh Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games VII QUÁ KH HOÀN THÀNH (Past Perfect) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + had + V3/ed S + had+ not + V3/ed Had + S + V3/ed? Cách dùng chính: Thì QKHT dùng ñ di n t : 2.1 M t hành đ ng x y hồn t t trư c m t th i ñi m ho c m t hành ñ ng khác kh (hành ñ ng trư c dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành ñ ng sau dùng V2/ed) Ex: We had had dinner before eight o’clock last night Lucie had learned English before she came to England 2.2 M t hành ñ ng ñã x y chưa hồn thành, tính đ n m t th i m q kh Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years (T i lúc r i trư ng y, tơi d y đư c 10 năm.) Thì thư ng đư c dùng v i t , ng sau ñây: 3.1 After, before, when, as, once Ex: When I got to the station, the train had already left 3.2 No sooner … than (v a m i … thì) Hardly/Scarcely … when (v a m i … thì) Ex: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill (Anh y v a m i tr v t nư c ngồi ñâm b nh.) 3.3 It was not until … that … (mãi cho t i … m i …) Not until … that … (mãi cho t i … m i …) Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem Not until I had met her did I understand the problem (Mãi t i g p cô ta, m i hi u ñư c v n ñ ) VIII QUÁ KH HOÀN THÀNH TI P DI N (Past Perfect Continuous) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + had + been + V-ing S + had + not + been + V-ing Had + S + been + not + V-ing? Cách dùng chính: Thì QKHTTD dùng đ nh n m nh tính LIÊN T C c a hành ñ ng cho ñ n m t hành ñ ng khác x y kh Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours IX TƯƠNG LAI ðƠN (Simple Future) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + will/shall + V S + will/shall + not + V Will/Shall + S + V? Cách dùng chính: Thì TLð dùng đ di n t : 2.1 M t hành ñ ng s x y tương lai Ex: I will call you tomorrow 2.2 M t quy t đ nh đưa vào lúc nói Ex: It’s cold I’ll shut the window 2.3 M t quy t tâm, l i h a, ñ ngh , yêu c u Ex: I will lend you the money Will you marry me? Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh 2.4 M t tiên đốn, d báo tương lai Ex: People will travel to Mars one day M t s tr ng t ch th i gian thư ng g p: tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some day, in the future, … LƯU Ý: Cách dùng c a be going to + V: + Di n t ý ñ nh (khơng có k ho ch) Ex: I have saved some money I am going to buy a new computer (Tơi đ dành đư c m t ti n Tơi đ nh mua m t máy vi tính m i.) + Di n t m t d đốn có c Ex: Look at those clouds It’s going to rain (Hãy nhìn nh ng đám mây Tr i s p mưa.) X TƯƠNG LAI TI P DI N (Future Continuous) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + will/shall + be + V-ing S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing Will/Shall + S + be + V-ed Cách dùng chính: Thì TLTD dùng đ di n t m t hành ñ ng s ñang di n ñi m hay m t kho ng th i gian tương lai Ex: This time next week I will be playing tennis We’ll be working hard all day tomorrow m t th i XI TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH (Future Perfect) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + will/shall + have + V3/ed S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed? Cách dùng chính: Thì TLHT dùng đ di n t : 2.1 M t hành ñ ng s hoàn t t trư c m t th i ñi m tương lai Ex: It’s now pm I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30 (Bây gi gi t i Tôi s d y xong l p lúc 8g30.) 2.2 M t hành ñ ng s hoàn t t trư c m t hành ñ ng khác tương lai Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter (Vào lúc anh tr l i, s vi t xong thư này.) * Thì thư ng đư c b t ñ u b ng By + time (By then, By the time, By the end of this week / month / year) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh XII TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TI P DI N (Future Perfect Continuous) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh ng ñ nh: - Câu ph ñ nh: - Câu h i: S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing? Cách dùng chính: Thì TLHTTD dùng đ nh n m nh tính LIÊN T C c a hành ñ ng so v i m t th i ñi m ho c hành đ ng khác tương lai Ex: By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten years When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford for four years Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - ... Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti ng Anh B N CH T VÀ S SO SÁNH CÁC THÌ TRONG TI NG ANH (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG I HI N T I ðƠN (Simple Present) Cách thành l p: - Câu kh... in prison for five years Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B n ch t s so sánh Ti... Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương B