bài tập tự luyện và đáp án về tính từ và trạng từ của cô vũ thị mai phương

Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương TÍNH T Tính t tr ng t VÀ TR NG T (BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG I TÍNH T Hãy đ t tính t vào v trí câu sau Bring me something to drink (cool) The leaves turn in Autumn (yellow) Woollen clothes keep our bodies (warm) Shelley is a poet (famous) all over the world I thought him very (intelligent) Ping-pong is a sport for boys and girls (good) I have nothing to give you (interesting) The corn waved in the wind (ripe, golden) Vietnam is a country (rich and beautiful) 10 I found him still in his bed (asleep) 11 Constant rain kept the river (full) 12 Wealth doesn’t make man (happy) 13 Isn’t she a girl (pretty)? 14 Aren’t these oranges (delicious)? 15 Isn’t the boy (clever)? Ch n ñáp án ñúng We were all (horrifyIng/horrifIed) when we heard about the disaster It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money Are you (Interesting/Interested) In football? I enjoyed the football match It was quIte (exciting/excited) It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experIence Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/shocked) I had never expected to be offered the job I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was offered It The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really (disgusting/ disgusted) Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)? Dùng tính t –ING ho c –ED ñ hoàn thành câu sau The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint) The film was _ We were _ with the film It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress) The weather is _ This weather made me _ Astronomy is one of Tom's main interests (interest) Tom is _ in astronomy He finds astronomy very _ I turned off the television in the middle of the program (bore) The program was _ I was _ Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Tính t tr ng t Ann is going to America next month She has never been there (excite) She is really _ about going It will be an _ experience for her II TR NG T G ch dư i nh ng phó t nh ng câu dư i dây Phân lo i nh ng phó t Tìm nh ng t ñư c b nghĩa They worked fast to cover the distance before the breakfast hour He wanted to go there immediately He walked farther than I did They got up very early Are you quite sure of this? I didn’t know it so well as him Today I feel somewhat better He does his work quite differently from his brother I wish he could write more plainly, so that I could read his letters easily 10 They usually begin to work at o’clock in the morning 11 He is well spoken of 12 The children of out school were all neatly dressed 13 He works hard all day ð t nh ng phó t ho c tr ng ng (trong ngo c ñơn) vào ñúng ch c a câu He has read that book… (already) This book is interesting… (extremely) I haven’t been there… (before) He is on time… (seldom) He has a bad pain in his chest… (today, very) The elevator operates… (automatically) He arrives… (on time, never, at the meeting) I saw Dan… (at the lecture, last night) I will be there… (certainly, by o’clock) 10 He left the office… (this afternoon, early) 11 She will return the book… (next week, to, the library) 12 She went… (at o’clock, to school) 13 He was born… (in 1392, at 10 am, on June 14th) 14 They stayed… (all day, quietly, there) Ch n t xác đ n vào câu sau They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully) She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully) Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly) She speaks very (quiet / quietly) Turn the stereo down It's too (loud / loudly) He skipped down the road to school (Happy / happily) He drives too (fast / well) Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Tính t tr ng t Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương She knows the road (good / well) He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly) 10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon) 11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly) 12 Sometimes our teacher arrives for class (Late / lately) Ch n tính t ho c tr ng t thích h p vào câu sau As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form there is nothing academic The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk Your trigger(happy / happily) friend isn't in the house The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard / hardly) applicable 10 (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even more frightening 11 He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface 12 He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night 13 Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done 14 Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single generation 15 There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously) 16 Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family 17 We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as possible 18 All we wanted to was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look 19 He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch 20 It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Tính t tr ng t Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương TÍNH T VÀ TR NG T (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG I TÍNH T Hãy đ t tính t vào v trí câu sau Bring me something cool to drink The leaves turn yellow in Autumn Woollen clothes keep our bodies warm Shelley is a famous poet all over the world I thought him very intelligent Ping-pong is a good sport for boys and girls I have nothing interesting to give you The ripe, golden corn waved in the wind Vietnam is a rich and beautiful country 10 I found him still asleep in his bed 11 Constant rain kept the river full 12 Wealth doesn’t make man happy 13 Isn’t she a pretty girl? 14 Aren’t these oranges delicious? 15 Isn’t the boy clever? Ch n ñáp án ñúng We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money Are you (Interesting/Interested) In football? I enjoyed the football match It was quite (exciting/excited) It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/shocked) I had never expected to be offered the job I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was offered it The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really (disgusting/ disgusted) Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)? Dùng tính t –ING ho c –ED đ hồn thành câu sau The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint) The film was _disappointing We were _disappointed with the film It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress) The weather is _depressing This weather made me _ depressed Astronomy is one of Tom's main interests (interest) Tom is _interested in astronomy He finds astronomy very _interesting I turned off the television in the middle of the program (bore) The program was _boring I was _bored Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Tính t tr ng t Ann is going to America next month She has never been there (excite) She is really _excited about going It will be an _exciting experience for her II TR NG T G ch dư i nh ng phó t nh ng câu dư i dây Phân lo i nh ng phó t Tìm nh ng t ñư c b nghĩa They worked fast to cover the distance before the breakfast hour Tr ng t th cách He wanted to go there immediately Tr ng t th cách He walked farther than I did Tr ng t th cách They got up very early Very tr ng t ch m c ñ Early ch th cách Are you quite sure of this? M c ñ I didn’t know it so well as him Tr ng t th cách Today I feel somewhat better Tr ng t th i gian He does his work quite differently from his brother Quite tr ng t ch m c ñ Differently Tr ng t th cách I wish he could write more plainly, so that I could read his letters easily Tr ng t th cách 10 They usually begin to work at o’clock in the morning Usually tr ng t ch t n su t At o’clock in the morning tr ng t ch th i gian 11 He is well spoken of Tr ng t th cách 12 The children of out school were all neatly dressed Tr ng t th cách 13 He works hard all day Tr ng t th cách ð t nh ng phó t ho c tr ng ng (trong ngo c ñơn) vào ñúng ch c a câu He has already read that book This book is extremely interesting I haven’t been there before He is seldom on time… He has a very bad pain in his chest today The elevator operates automatically He never arrives on time at the meeting I saw Dan at the lecture last night I will certainly be there by o’clock 10 He left the office early this afternoon 11 She will return the book to the library next week 12 She went to school at o’clock 13 He was born at 10 am on June 14th in 1392 14 They stayed there quietly all day Ch n t xác đ ñi n vào câu sau They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully) She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully) Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly) She speaks very (quiet / quietly) Turn the stereo down It's too (loud / loudly) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Tính t tr ng t Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương He skipped down the road to school (Happy / happily) He drives too (fast / well) She knows the road (good / well) He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly) 10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon) 11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly) 12 Sometimes our teacher arrives for class (Late / lately) Ch n tính t ho c tr ng t thích h p vào câu sau As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form, there is nothing academic The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk Your trigger (happy / happily) friend isn't in the house The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard / hardly) applicable 10 (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even more frightening 11 He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface 12 He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night 13 Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done 14 Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single generation 15 There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously) 16 Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family 17 We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as possible 18 All we wanted to was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look 19 He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch 20 It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương TÍNH T Tính t tr ng t VÀ TR NG T (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG I TÍNH T V trí c a tính t : 1.1 Trư c danh t : Ex: She is a beautiful girl 1.2 Sau danh t : a) Ch s ño lư ng, tu i tác: Ex: This table is two meters long He’s twenty years old b) Tính t có ti p đ u ng “a”: asleep (đang ng ), ablaze (bùng cháy), alight (b ng sáng), awake (th c), alive (còn s ng), alike (gi ng nhau), afloat (n i), … Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor c) Tính t b nghĩa cho túc t : Ex: We should keep our room clean 1.3 Sau Linking Verbs: be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear Ex: It becomes hot today 1.4 Sau ñ i t b t ñ nh: something, someone/body, anything, anyone/body, everything, everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me? 1.5 Sau tr ng t : Ex: Your story is very interesting Tr t t c a tính t trư c danh t : Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Tính t tr ng t Ex: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there S p x p l i tr t t t sau grey / long / beard / a flowers / red / small car / black / big / a blonde / hair / long house / a / modern / big / brick Key: a long grey beard small red flowers a big black car a long blonde hair a big modern brick house in my nice big flat there’s an old round box for my green Swiss hat my my wooly walking stocks 1.opinion 2.size 3.age 4.shape 5.color 6.country 7.material 8.purpose Tính t dùng danh t THE + ADJ -> NOUN the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled, the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged Ex: The rich should help the poor Phân t dùng tính t Tính t t n b ng: –ING –ED amazing amazed amusing amused boring bored confusing confused Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t –ING exciting frightening interesting pleasing –ED excited frightened interested pleased T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương depressing deserving disappointing distinguishing encouraging depressed deserved disappointed distinguished encouraged relaxing satisfying shocking surprising tiring Tính t tr ng t relaxed satisfied shocked surprised tired 4.1 Hình th c hi n t i phân t (-ING): Di n t nh n th c c a ngư i nói v ngư i/v t Ex: That film is interesting (B phim hay.) (Ngư i xem nh n th y b phim hay.) 4.2 Hình th c kh phân t (-ED): Di n t c m giác c a ngư i nói ngư i/vi c đem l i Ex: I am confused about the question (Tôi b b i r i v câu h i) (Câu h i làm b i r i.) II TR NG T Phân lo i tr ng t 1.1 Tr ng t ch th cách: - Cho ta bi t m t hành ñ ng ñư c th c hi n th ñ tr l i cho câu h i HOW? - Cách thành l p: ADJ + LY (m t cách …) angrily gi n d anxiously lo l ng badly d ,t beautifully (hát, múa) hay brightly tươi sáng carefully c n th n cleverly khéo léo, khôn colorfully s cs continuously liên ti p easily d dàng fluently trôi ch y happily h nh phúc heavily n ng n loudly m ĩ, inh i nervously h ih p peacefully hòa bình politely l ch s , l phép quickly nhanh nh n quietly yên tĩnh rapidly nhanh chóng safely an tồn Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương sensibly seriously silently skillfully slowly specially stupidly successfully warmly Tính t tr ng t h p lý nghiêm túc im l ng khéo tay ch m ch p đ c bi t ngu ng c thành cơng m áp * LƯU Ý: - fast (nhanh), early (s m), late (tr ), hard (chăm ch ) v a tính t v a tr ng t Tính t Tr ng t Jack is a very fast runner Jack can run very fast Ann is hard worker Ann works hard (hardly) The train was late I got up late this morning - Phân bi t: late (tr ) You come home late today (Hôm v tr ) hard (chăm ch ) I’ve worked very hard (Tôi làm vi c r t chăm.) lately (g n ñây) (= recently) He hasn’t been to the cinema lately (G n khơng xem phim.) hardly (h u không) She’s hardly got any money left (Cơ y h u khơng cịn ti n.) - M t s t t n –LY: friendly (thân thi n), lovely (d thương), lively (s ng ñ ng), ugly (x u xí), silly (ngu ng c)… Nh ng t không ph i tr ng t nên ta dùng “in a ……way/manner” thay cho tr ng t Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner (Cơ ta nói chuy n v i tơi m t cách thân thi n.) 1.2 Tr ng t ch th i gian Cho bi t s vi c x y lúc nào, ñ tr l i cho câu h i WHEN? now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer, already, immediately, just, soon, finally, recently, lately, at once, months later/after, … Ex: I’m leaving for Hanoi tomorrow 1.3 Tr ng t ch nơi ch n Cho bi t s vi c x y ñâu, ñ tr l i cho câu h i WHERE? here, there, somewhere, outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere, in Paris, at the supermarket, … Ex: Tom is standing there 1.4 Tr ng t ch s thư ng xuyên Cho bi t hành ñ ng x y thư ng xuyên th nào, ñ tr l i cho câu h i HOW OFTEN? Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Tính t tr ng t never, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, frequently, occasionally, often, always, once/twice a week, every day, daily, weekly, monthly, … Ex: I often get up at in the morning 1.5 Tr ng t ch m c ñ Cho bi t hành ñ ng, tính ch t c a s vi c di n ñ n m c very, too, so, quite, rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely, really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely, somewhat, enough,… Ex: I come here quite often V trí c a tr ng t 2.1 ð u câu Ex: Where are you going? 2.2 Gi a câu 2.2.1 Trư c ñ ng t thư ng Ex: They often play football after class 2.2.2 Sau ñ ng t TO BE, tr ñ ng t ho c ñ ng t khuy t thi u: Ex: Our teacher is still sick She doesn’t often go with him He can seldom find time for reading 2.3 Cu i câu: Ex: You sang that song well Tr t t c a tr ng t Tr t t c a tr ng t câu thư ng sau: Nơi ch n M cñ Th cách Thư ng xuyên Th i gian He walked twice last Sunday to the church very slowly * Chú ý: Tr t t có th thay đ i tùy vào m c đích nh n m nh c a ngư i vi t/nói Ch c b n c a tr ng t Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Tính t tr ng t * Ph n in ñ m, g ch dư i b nghĩa cho ph n in nghiêng Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - ... c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương TÍNH T VÀ TR NG T (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG I TÍNH T Hãy đ t tính t vào v trí câu sau Bring me something cool to... Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương TÍNH T Tính. .. viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Tính t tr ng t Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai