bài tập tự luyện và đáp án về câu điều ước và các thể giả định của cô vũ thị mai phương

Khóa h c LT H mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh CÂU ðI U Ư C VÀ CÁC TH GI ð NH (BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present Subjunctive of the verbs shown in brackets For example: They insisted that she _ at once (to come) They insisted that she come at once The proposal that she us has merit (to meet) The proposal that she meet us has merit He suggested that I _ ready by eight o'clock (to be) We request that she _ the window (to open) They demanded that he _ the room (to leave) I will ask that she _ me (to accompany) They recommended that he _ to Bermuda (to fly) The request that we ready to leave at six is a nuisance (to be) The recommendation that she a holiday was carried out (to take) It is necessary that you _ able to come with us (to be) They asked that we _ standing (to remain) 10 The requirement that he _ work will be hard to meet (to find) 11 It is important that he _ everything he can (to learn) 12 The demand that she the report has been carried out (to complete) Complete each of the following sentences with the Past Perfect Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: They wished they _ not (to come) They wished they had not come I wish I ready on time (to be) I wish I had been ready on time Will she wish she her bicycle? (to ride) Will she wish she had ridden her bicycle? I wish I not the answers (to lose) They wished they not _ the appointment (to forget) He will wish he us the book (to show) Will they wish we them some food? (to give) We wish it _ yesterday (to snow) She wished she not _ the window (to open) I wished I _ the news (to hear) You wish you _ what to (to know) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LT H mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh Complete each of the following sentences with the Simple Past Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: He wished he able to it (to be) He wished he were able to it I wish I with you (to agree) I wish I agreed with you They will wish they _ time to come (to have) They will wish they had time to come I wish it _ possible to finish the work tonight (to be) Will he wish he ready? (to be) She wished she _ how to sing (to know) We wish they to come with us (to want) You wished you _ better (to feel) They will wish it _ warmer (to be) Does he wish he younger? (to be) I wish I _ the subject more interesting (to find) Complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the Simple conjugation with would For example: They wished the sun _ (to shine) They wished the sun would shine Does she wish it ? (to snow) Does she wish it would snow? You will wish the bell _ (to ring) You will wish the bell would ring They wished she the arrangements (to make) He will wish you him (to help) She wishes the mail _ (to come) We wished they _ (to hurry) You will wish the door _ (to open) They wish we _ for them (to wait) I wish you _ to me (to write) Will she wish you _ her? (to join) Paying attention to the underlined adverbs indicating time, complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the verb shown in brackets Use the Past Perfect Subjunctive, the Simple Past Subjunctive, or the Simple conjugation with would, depending on whether the time of the action referred to in the subordinate clause is earlier than, the same as, or later than, the time of making the wish For example: We wished they _ us earlier (to call) We wished they had called us earlier She wishes she in Rome now (to be) She wishes she were in Rome now I wish you with us tomorrow (to come) I wish you would come with us tomorrow Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LT H mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh I wish he _ here now (to be) I wish that you _ here yesterday (to be) We wish you tomorrow (to come) You will wish you earlier (to leave) They wished he _ with them the next day (to come) We wish you yesterday (to arrive) I wish that he us next year (to visit) She wishes that she _ at home now (to be) You wish that he you last week (to help) 10 He will always wish he rich (to be) 11 The boy wished that he the competition the next day (to win) 12 She will wish she _ the arrangements earlier (to make) 13 I wish the weather warmer now (to be) 14 We always wished we fluent in other languages (to be) 15 They wish he them next week (to telephone) For each of the following sentences, rewrite the subordinate clause, using the form in which the word if is omitted For example: If I were in your position, I would pay close attention Were I in your position, I would pay close attention If it had been raining, we would have used our umbrellas Had it been raining, we would have used our umbrellas If he were here, he would lend us his car If I had remembered their address, I would have sent them a card If we were not waiting for a telephone call, we would go downtown If they had recognized her, they would have spoken to her If I had been intending to go shopping, I would have let you know If you had seen the movie, you would have liked it If it were not snowing, we would go out If he had been shoveling the walk, we would have seen him Complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the Simple conjugation with would For example: We if we were ready (to come) We would come if we were ready _ you _ more if you had time? (to travel) Would you travel more if you had time? If they saw us, they _ not _ us (to recognize) If they saw us, they would not recognize us _ you not glad if you were rich? (to be) Would you not be glad if you were rich? If we were hitchhiking, you to pick us up? (to stop) If we waited for him, we not on time (to be) he us know if we made a mistake? (to let) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LT H mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh I not _ to have a party if you were not there (to want) If you knew more about her, you your opinion (to change) you pizza if you did not like it? (to order) they not to come if we asked them? (to agree) We not _ a car unless we were insured (to drive) Complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the Perfect conjugation with would For example: If it had rained, I at home (to stay) If it had rained, I would have stayed at home _ you _ with us if we had asked you? (to come) Would you have come with us if we had asked you? If he had hurried, he _ not _ the bus (to miss) If he had hurried, he would not have missed the bus _ she not if she had seen us? (to wave) Would she not have waved if she had seen us? If he had arrived late, we without him? (to begin) If they had felt thirsty, they not _ the lemonade? (to drink) If we had been here, we _ not the fireworks (to miss) If his office had called, _ he not _ to work? (to return) She _ not _ early if she had not had a good reason (to leave) If they had searched more carefully, they _ the watch sooner (to find) If you had visited Rome, _ you to the opera? (to go) She down if she had been tired (to lie) The following statements contain false or improbable conditions Paying attention to the underlined adverbs indicating time, complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the appropriate conjugations with would use the Simple conjugation for actions pertaining to the present or the future, and use the Perfect conjugation for actions pertaining to the past For example: If you came with us now, you _ everything (to see) If you came with us now, you would see everything _ he us yesterday if we had slept in? (to wake) Would he have woken us yesterday if we had slept in? If he were here now he _ not _ to help us (to hesitate) I _ the book last week if I had known you wanted it (to finish) you to him last night if you had seen him? (to speak) If they were old enough, they the contest next week (to enter) she not a vacation now if she had more time? (to take) If he had sent a message, we it two days ago (to receive) I it if you came with me now (to appreciate) she not grateful if we offered to help her tomorrow? (to be) he _ yesterday if he had entered the race? (to win) 10 _ they not more books last month if they had noticed the stock was low? (to order) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LT H môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh 11 _ she not _ us now if she knew where we lived? (to visit) 12 _ you _ cucumbers yesterday if they had been on sale? (to buy) 10 For each of the following sentences, complete the subordinate clause with the Simple Past Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: If he in town, he would call us (to be) If he were in town, he would call us Would you go to the party if you an invitation? (to receive) Would you go to the party if you received an invitation? If he _ not his work, he would find another job (to like) If he did not like his work, he would find another job If he rich, he would travel (to be) _ I not anxious to meet him, I would stay at home (to be) He would have more free time if he not _ so hard (to work) If I _ a car, I would visit Cape Breton (to have) We would take the bus if it _ to snow (to begin) If you _ him, you would surely recognize him (to see) I would not confide in him if I _ not _ him (to trust) If we _ not _ time, we would let you know (to have) If he _ an expedition, I would certainly join it (to organize) 10 I would not worry about it if I _ you (to be) 11 For each of the following sentences, complete the subordinate clause with the Past Perfect Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: If I him to it, he would have obeyed me (to order) If I had ordered him to it, he would have obeyed me Had it not yesterday, we would have raked the leaves (to snow) Had it not snowed yesterday, we would have raked the leaves I would not have got lost if I the map (to study) _ he _ at home, we would have visited him (to be) We would have invited him if we he would come (to think) He would have applied for the job if he _ the advertisement (to see) We would not have ordered tea, we how late it was (to know) it not , they would have held the party in the park (to rain) We would have agreed with you if we _ what you meant (to understand) If you _ salt on the steps, they would not have been so slippery (to put) he _ to us, we would have known when to expect him (to write) 10 If he to take the course, he would have had to work hard (to choose) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LT H môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh 12 The following statements contain false or improbable conditions Paying attention to the underlined adverbs indicating time, complete the subordinate clauses with the correct forms of the verbs shown in brackets Use the Simple Past Subjunctive for actions pertaining to the present or the future, and use the Past Perfect Subjunctive for actions pertaining to the past For example: If she here now, she would be admiring the rose bushes (to be) If she were here now, she would be admiring the rose bushes _ he here last week, we would have met him (to stay) Had he stayed here last week, we would have met him If he _ here now, we would ask his opinion (to be) We would have forgotten our tickets last night, if she not us (to remind) _ I earlier, I would have arrived on time yesterday (to leave) Would you visit Spain next summer, if you _ enough money? (to have) If it _ yesterday, we would not need to water the lawn (to rain) If he _ you last Wednesday, he would have asked your advice (to see) If they to leave now, they would need special permission (to want) _ they _ of the concert yesterday, they would have arranged to go (to know) Would you not have stayed longer last week, if you _ able to? (to be) 10 If they the letter tomorrow, they would receive an answer in two weeks (to write) 11 If he _ the book now, he would enjoy it (to read) 12 If we _ more attention yesterday, we would know what time to be there (to pay) 13 Change each of the following sentences from a statement containing a probable condition to a statement containing a false or improbable condition Following the model of the examples, change the underlined verb in the subordinate clause from the Simple Present Indicative to the Simple Past Subjunctive; and change the underlined verb in the main clause from the Simple Future to the Simple conjugation with would For example: If she is angry, she will scold us If she were angry, she would scold us If he wins, we will congratulate him If he won, we would congratulate him They will join us, if we send them a message They would join us, if we sent them a message If they want to see you, they will come to the party If he is curious, he will ask what we are doing She will help us, if she has time If they work hard, they will succeed If I find the culprits, I will teach them a lesson If she recognizes us, she will wave They will treat you well, if you are honest with them If she likes you, she will tell you If he is ready, we will invite him to come 10 If they see me, they will want to speak to me Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Câu ñi u c th gi đ nh Khóa h c LT H môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương 14 Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the Imperative form of the verbs shown in brackets For example: the door (to open) Open the door Don't to come (to forget) Don't forget to come Don't out late (to stay) Please _ ready on time (to be) Don't _ about that (to worry) _ your own business! (to mind) _ careful not to trip (to be) Do not everything you hear (to believe) Always _ both ways before crossing the street (to look) You here while I go into the store (to wait) me! (to excuse) 10 _ me a postcard if you have time (to send) Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Câu ñi u c th gi đ nh Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương CÂU ðI U Ư C VÀ CÁC TH GI ð NH (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present Subjunctive of the verbs shown in brackets For example: They insisted that she _ at once (to come) They insisted that she come at once The proposal that she us has merit (to meet) The proposal that she meet us has merit He suggested that I _be _ ready by eight o'clock (to be) We request that she _open the window (to open) They demanded that he leave _ the room (to leave) I will ask that she _accompany me (to accompany) They recommended that he fly _ to Bermuda (to fly) The request that we _be _ ready to leave at six is a nuisance (to be) The recommendation that she _take _ a holiday was carried out (to take) It is necessary that you be _ able to come with us (to be) They asked that we _remain standing (to remain) 10 The requirement that he find _ work will be hard to meet (to find) 11 It is important that he learn _ everything he can (to learn) 12 The demand that she complete the report has been carried out (to complete) Complete each of the following sentences with the Past Perfect Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: They wished they _ not (to come) They wished they had not come I wish I ready on time (to be) I wish I had been ready on time Will she wish she her bicycle? (to ride) Will she wish she had ridden her bicycle? I wish I _had _ not lost the answers (to lose) They wished they _had _ not _forgotten the appointment (to forget) He will wish he had shown us the book (to show) Will they wish we _had given them some food? (to give) We wish it _to snowed _ yesterday (to snow) She wished she _had _ not opened _ the window (to open) I wished I _had heard the news (to hear) You wish you had known what to (to know) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh Complete each of the following sentences with the Simple Past Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: He wished he able to it (to be) He wished he were able to it I wish I with you (to agree) I wish I agreed with you They will wish they _ time to come (to have) They will wish they had time to come I wish it were _ possible to finish the work tonight (to be) Will he wish he _were _ ready? (to be) She wished she _knew how to sing (to know) We wish they wanted to come with us (to want) You wished you _felt _ better (to feel) They will wish it _were warmer (to be) Does he wish he were younger? (to be) I wish I _found the subject more interesting (to find) Complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the Simple conjugation with would For example: They wished the sun _ (to shine) They wished the sun would shine Does she wish it ? (to snow) Does she wish it would snow? You will wish the bell _ (to ring) You will wish the bell would ring They wished she _would make the arrangements (to make) He will wish you would help him (to help) She wishes the mail _would come (to come) We wished they would hurry _ (to hurry) You will wish the door would open _ (to open) They wish we would wait _ for them (to wait) I wish you _would write to me (to write) Will she wish you would join _ her? (to join) Paying attention to the underlined adverbs indicating time, complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the verb shown in brackets Use the Past Perfect Subjunctive, the Simple Past Subjunctive, or the Simple conjugation with would, depending on whether the time of the action referred to in the subordinate clause is earlier than, the same as, or later than, the time of making the wish For example: We wished they _ us earlier (to call) We wished they had called us earlier She wishes she in Rome now (to be) She wishes she were in Rome now I wish you with us tomorrow (to come) I wish you would come with us tomorrow Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh I wish he _were here now (to be) I wish that you _had been here yesterday (to be) We wish you would come tomorrow (to come) You will wish you had left earlier (to leave) They wished he _would come with them the next day (to come) We wish you _had arrived _ yesterday (to arrive) I wish that he would visit us next year (to visit) She wishes that she _were at home now (to be) You wish that he had helped you last week (to help) 10 He will always wish he _were _ rich (to be) 11 The boy wished that he _would win _ the competition the next day (to win) 12 She will wish she _had made the arrangements earlier (to make) 13 I wish the weather were warmer now (to be) 14 We always wished we _were _ fluent in other languages (to be) 15 They wish he would telephone them next week (to telephone) For each of the following sentences, rewrite the subordinate clause, using the form in which the word if is omitted For example: If I were in your position, I would pay close attention Were I in your position, I would pay close attention If it had been raining, we would have used our umbrellas Had it been raining, we would have used our umbrellas If he were here, he would lend us his car Were he here, he would lend us his car If I had remembered their address, I would have sent them a card Had I remembered their address, I would have sent them a card If we were not waiting for a telephone call, we would go downtown Were we not waiting for a telephone call, we would go downtown If they had recognized her, they would have spoken to her Had they recognized her, they would have spoken to her If I had been intending to go shopping, I would have let you know Had I been intending to go shopping, I would have let you know If you had seen the movie, you would have liked it Had you seen the movie, you would have liked it If it were not snowing, we would go out Were it not snowing, we would go out If he had been shoveling the walk, we would have seen him Had he been shoveling the walk, we would have seen him Complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the Simple conjugation with would For example: We if we were ready (to come) We would come if we were ready _ you _ more if you had time? (to travel) Would you travel more if you had time? Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh If they saw us, they _ not _ us (to recognize) If they saw us, they would not recognize us _ you not glad if you were rich? (to be) Would you not be glad if you were rich? If we were hitchhiking, would you stop to pick us up? (to stop) If we waited for him, we would not _be _ on time (to be) _Would _ he let us know if we made a mistake? (to let) I _would _ not _want to have a party if you were not there (to want) If you knew more about her, you would change _ your opinion (to change) Would you order pizza if you did not like it? (to order) Would they not _agree _ to come if we asked them? (to agree) We would not _drive a car unless we were insured (to drive) Complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the Perfect conjugation with would For example: If it had rained, I at home (to stay) If it had rained, I would have stayed at home _ you _ with us if we had asked you? (to come) Would you have come with us if we had asked you? If he had hurried, he _ not _ the bus (to miss) If he had hurried, he would not have missed the bus _ she not if she had seen us? (to wave) Would she not have waved if she had seen us? If he had arrived late, _would _ we _have begun _ without him? (to begin) If they had felt thirsty, would they not _have drunk the lemonade? (to drink) If we had been here, we would _ not have missed the fireworks (to miss) If his office had called, _would he not have returned _ to work? (to return) She _would not _have left early if she had not had a good reason (to leave) If they had searched more carefully, they _would have found _ the watch sooner (to find) If you had visited Rome, _would you have gone to the opera? (to go) She would have lain down if she had been tired (to lie) The following statements contain false or improbable conditions Paying attention to the underlined adverbs indicating time, complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the appropriate conjugations with would use the Simple conjugation for actions pertaining to the present or the future, and use the Perfect conjugation for actions pertaining to the past For example: If you came with us now, you _ everything (to see) If you came with us now, you would see everything _ he us yesterday if we had slept in? (to wake) Would he have woken us yesterday if we had slept in? If he were here now he _would not _hesitate to help us (to hesitate) I _would have finished _ the book last week if I had known you wanted it (to finish) Would you _have spoken _ to him last night if you had seen him? (to speak) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh If they were old enough, they _would enter _ the contest next week (to enter) _Would _ she not take a vacation now if she had more time? (to take) If he had sent a message, we _would have received it two days ago (to receive) I _would appreciate _ it if you came with me now (to appreciate) _Would _ she not be grateful if we offered to help her tomorrow? (to be) Would _ he have won _ yesterday if he had entered the race? (to win) 10 Would they not _have ordered _ more books last month if they had noticed the stock was low? (to order) 11 _Would she not _visit _ us now if she knew where we lived? (to visit) 12 _Would you have bought _ cucumbers yesterday if they had been on sale? (to buy) 10 For each of the following sentences, complete the subordinate clause with the Simple Past Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: If he in town, he would call us (to be) If he were in town, he would call us Would you go to the party if you an invitation? (to receive) Would you go to the party if you received an invitation? If he _ not his work, he would find another job (to like) If he did not like his work, he would find another job If he were rich, he would travel (to be) _Were I not anxious to meet him, I would stay at home (to be) He would have more free time if he _did _ not _work so hard (to work) If I _had a car, I would visit Cape Breton (to have) We would take the bus if it began _ to snow (to begin) If you saw _ him, you would surely recognize him (to see) I would not confide in him if I _did not _trust him (to trust) If we _did not _have time, we would let you know (to have) If he organized _ an expedition, I would certainly join it (to organize) 10 I would not worry about it if I were _ you (to be) 11 For each of the following sentences, complete the subordinate clause with the Past Perfect Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets For example: If I him to it, he would have obeyed me (to order) If I had ordered him to it, he would have obeyed me Had it not yesterday, we would have raked the leaves (to snow) Had it not snowed yesterday, we would have raked the leaves I would not have got lost if I had studied _ the map (to study) _Had he _been at home, we would have visited him (to be) We would have invited him if we had thought he would come (to think) He would have applied for the job if he _had seen the advertisement (to see) We would not have ordered tea, _had _ we known how late it was (to know) _Had _ it not _rained , they would have held the party in the park (to rain) We would have agreed with you if we _had understood _ what you meant (to understand) Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh If you _had put _ salt on the steps, they would not have been so slippery (to put) _Had _ he _written _ to us, we would have known when to expect him (to write) 10 If he _had chosen _ to take the course, he would have had to work hard (to choose) 12 The following statements contain false or improbable conditions Paying attention to the underlined adverbs indicating time, complete the subordinate clauses with the correct forms of the verbs shown in brackets Use the Simple Past Subjunctive for actions pertaining to the present or the future, and use the Past Perfect Subjunctive for actions pertaining to the past For example: If she here now, she would be admiring the rose bushes (to be) If she were here now, she would be admiring the rose bushes _ he here last week, we would have met him (to stay) Had he stayed here last week, we would have met him If he were _ here now, we would ask his opinion (to be) We would have forgotten our tickets last night, if she had not reminded us (to remind) Had I _left earlier, I would have arrived on time yesterday (to leave) Would you visit Spain next summer, if you had _ enough money? (to have) If it _had rained _ yesterday, we would not need to water the lawn (to rain) If he had seen _ you last Wednesday, he would have asked your advice (to see) If they _wanted _ to leave now, they would need special permission (to want) Had _ they _known _ of the concert yesterday, they would have arranged to go (to know) Would you not have stayed longer last week, if you _had been able to? (to be) 10 If they _write _ the letter tomorrow, they would receive an answer in two weeks (to write) 11 If he _read _ the book now, he would enjoy it (to read) 12 If we had paid _ more attention yesterday, we would know what time to be there (to pay) 13 Change each of the following sentences from a statement containing a probable condition to a statement containing a false or improbable condition Following the model of the examples, change the underlined verb in the subordinate clause from the Simple Present Indicative to the Simple Past Subjunctive; and change the underlined verb in the main clause from the Simple Future to the Simple conjugation with would For example: If she is angry, she will scold us If she were angry, she would scold us If he wins, we will congratulate him If he won, we would congratulate him They will join us, if we send them a message They would join us, if we sent them a message If they want to see you, they will come to the party If they wanted to see you, they would come to the party If he is curious, he will ask what we are doing If he were curious, he would ask what we are doing She will help us, if she has time She would help us, if she had time Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Câu ñi u c th gi đ nh Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương If they work hard, they will succeed If they worked hard, they would succeed If I find the culprits, I will teach them a lesson If I found the culprits, I would teach them a lesson If she recognizes us, she will wave If she recognized us, she would wave They will treat you well, if you are honest with them They would treat you well, if you were honest with them If she likes you, she will tell you If she liked you, she would tell you If he is ready, we will invite him to come If he were ready, we would invite him to come 10 If they see me, they will want to speak to me If they saw me, they would want to speak to me 14 Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the Imperative form of the verbs shown in brackets For example: the door (to open) Open the door Don't to come (to forget) Don't forget to come Don't _stay _ out late (to stay) Please _be ready on time (to be) Don't _worry about that (to worry) Mind _ your own business! (to mind) Be _ careful not to trip (to be) Do not _believe _ everything you hear (to believe) Always _look both ways before crossing the street (to look) You _wait _ here while I go into the store (to wait) _Excuse _ me! (to excuse) 10 Send _ me a postcard if you have time (to send) Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n : Hocmai.vn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh CÂU ðI U Ư C VÀ CÁC TH GI ð NH (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG CÂU ðI U Ư C ð ng t “wish” ñư c dùng ñ di n t m t ñi u c, m t mong c trái v i th c t Câu c hi n t i (Present wish) S + wish + (that) + S + V (simple past) Note: ð ng t to be dùng “were” cho t t c Ex: I wish I knew how to fly an airplane I wish I had a lot of friends at school He wish he were a pilot Câu c kh (Past wish) S + wish + (that) + S + past perfect Ex: I wish I had gone to the theater with you last night Câu c tương lai (Future wish) S + wish + (that) + S + could/would + V Were + V_ing Ex: We wish that you could come to the party tonight I wish you would stop saying that TH GI ð NH Câu gi đ nh hay cịn g i câu c u n lo i câu ñ i tư ng th nh t mu n ñ i tư ng th hai làm m t vi c Câu gi đ nh có tính ch t c u n ch khơng mang tính ép bu c câu m nh l nh Trong câu gi ñ nh, ngư i ta dùng d ng nguyên th khơng có to c a đ ng t sau m t s đ ng t mang tính c u n Thư ng có that câu gi ñ nh tr m t s trư ng h p ñ c bi t Dùng v i would rather that Ng pháp hi n ñ i ngày ñ c bi t ng pháp M cho phép dùng would rather mà không c n dùng that lo i câu Ex: We would rather (that) he not take this train Dùng v i ñ ng t B ng sau nh ng ñ ng t địi h i m nh đ sau ph i có that trư ng h p advise demand ask insist Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t d ng gi đ nh câu b t bu c ph i command move decree order T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương prefer require propose stipulate Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh recommend suggest request urge ð ng t sau ch ng d ng nguyên th không chia b to N u mu n thành l p th ph ñ nh ñ t not sau ch ng trư c nguyên th b to Subject + verb + that + subject + [verb in simple form] + Ex: The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking The doctor suggested that his patient not stop smoking Dùng v i tính t B ng sau m t s tính t địi h i m nh đ sau ph i có that ñ ng t sau ch ng d ng nguyên th b to advised necessary recommended urgent important obligatory required imperative d ng gi ñ nh, câu b t bu c ph i mandatory proposed suggested Lưu ý r ng b ng có m t s tính t phân t c u t o t ñ ng t c u t o ph ñ nh ñ t not sau ch ng trư c nguyên th b to b ng N u mu n It + be + adj + that + S + [verb in simple form] Ex: It is necessary that he find the books It is necessary that he not find the books It has been proprosed that we change the topic It has been proprosed that we not change the topic N u b that ch ng s bi n thành tân ng sau gi i t for, ñ ng t tr v d ng ngun th có to câu m t tính ch t gi ñ nh tr thành d ng m nh l nh th c gián ti p Ex: It is necessary for him to find the books It is necessary for him not to find the books It has been proprosed for us to change the topic It has been proprosed for us not to change the topic Note: Câu gi ñ nh dùng v i hai lo i thư ng ñư c dùng văn b n ho c thư giao d ch di n ñ t l i đ ngh t phía A -> B mà khơng có tính b t bu c • Khơng ch có đ ng t tính t m i đư c dùng theo d ng này, t t c danh t xu t phát t nh ng ñ ng t tính t đ u bu c m nh đ sau ph i d ng gi đ nh, n u di n đ t y u t Ex: There is suggestion from the doctor that the patient stop smoking It is recommendation that the vehicle owner be present at the court • Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh Th gi ñ nh m t s trư ng h p khác • Dùng đ di n ñ t m t c mu n ho c m t l i nguy n r a, thư ng bao hàm th l c siêu nhiên Ex: God be with you = Good bye Curse this toad: Ch t ti t cóc • If need be = If necessary = N u c n Ex: If need be, we can take another road • Dùng v i ñ ng t to be, b to sau if ñ ch m t s gi ñ nh chưa ñư c phân ñ nh rõ ràng ñúng hay sai Ex: If that be right, then it would be no defence for this man to say he's innocent • Be that as it may = whether that is true or not = Cho dù ph i th hay không Ex: Be that as it may, you have to accept it • Then so be it: C ph i v y Ex: If we have to pay $2,000, then so be it (thì c ph i tr thơi) • Câu gi đ nh dùng v i it + to be + time o It's time (for sb) to smt: ñã ñ n lúc ph i làm (Th i gian v a v n, khơng mang tính gi đ nh) Ex: It's time for me to get to the airport: ðã ñ n lúc ph i sân bay o It's time (hightime/about time) (for sb) did smt: ñã ñ n lúc mà (th i gian tr , mang tính gi đ nh) Ex: It's time I got to the airport It's hightime the city government did smt to stop the traffic jam B I T P TRÊN L P Bài 1: Chia ñ ng t ngo c I wish I (know) something about computers I wish the traffic (not make) so much noise everyday It’s high time the children (prepare) their lesson They are watching TV now If only it (be) warm and sunny today I’m fed up with snow and cold Everybody was exhausted It looked as if they (work) hard I’d rather my teacher (give) fewer compositions tonight My neighbors always treat us as if we (be) their servants Nick is quite ready for the exam It looks as if he (prepare) everything I wish it (not rain) heavily last Sunday 10 They are making so much noise It looks as if they (have) a party 11 If only I (be) rich now so that I (buy) this expensive car Bài 2: Vi t l i câu He appears to be running away from your fierce dog It looks…………………………………… I would love to be rich and famous If only………………………… I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico I wish……………………………………… Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu ñi u c th gi ñ nh I really think you ought to acquire a few manners It’s high time…………………………………… I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party I really wish I……………………………… Would you mind not smoking here? I’d rather………………………… Please don’t say things like that I wish……………………… Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - ... đ nh Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương CÂU ðI U Ư C VÀ CÁC TH GI ð NH (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present Subjunctive... viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n : Hocmai.vn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Câu. .. c th gi ñ nh CÂU ðI U Ư C VÀ CÁC TH GI ð NH (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG CÂU ðI U Ư C ð ng t “wish” ñư c dùng ñ di n t m t ñi u c, m t mong c trái v i th c t Câu c hi n t