của cô vũ thị mai phương bài tập tự luyện và đáp án về phần luyện tập và chữa đề mệnh đề thời gian, nguyên nhân, mệnh đề nhượng bộ

25 2K 6
của cô vũ thị mai phương bài tập tự luyện và đáp án về phần luyện tập và chữa đề mệnh đề thời gian, nguyên nhân, mệnh đề nhượng bộ

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

Thông tin tài liệu

Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 1) CÁC LO I M NH ð (PH N 1) (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG * ð NH NGHĨA: M nh đ có đ nh nghĩa sau: A clause is a sentence that is part of a larger sentence: M nh ñ m t câu mà thành ph n c a m t câu l n (dài hơn) A clause is a sentence that does not make complete sense by itself: M nh đ m t câu mà t khơng t o thành m t ý nghĩa ñ y ñ A clause is a group of words that forms part of a sentence and contains a finite verb: M nh đ m t nhóm ch t o thành thành ph n c a m t câu có m t đ ng t gi i h n ( đ ng t có chia thì) * PHÂN LO I M NH ð : Tùy theo nghĩa c a mà m t m nh đ có th : - M nh đ (principal clause or main clause) - M nh ñ ph : (subordinate clause or dependent clause) + M nh đ m nh đ mà có th đ ng riêng m t t t o thành m t ý nghĩa ñ y ñ + M nh đ ph m nh đ mà khơng th đ ng riêng mơt ý nghĩa c a ph thu c vào m nh đ * CÁC LO I M NH ð PH : Có lo i m nh ñ ph : M nh ñ danh t (Noun clause) M nh ñ tính t (Adjective clause) M nh ñ tr ng t (Adverb clause) I M NH ð DANH T ð nh nghĩa: - M nh ñ danh t m nh ñ ñư c dùng gi ng m t danh t -M nh ñ danh t m nh ñ làm công vi c c a m t danh t , nói v ngư i tác đ ng hay ngư i ti p nh n Các b n có th hi u nôm na danh t làm nhi m v câu m nh đ danh t có th làm nhi m v Ex: - The work is done (danh t work làm ch t ) - What is done is done (m nh ñ danh t what is done làm ch t ) - I don't know the reason ( danh t reason làm túc t ) - I don't know why he came here ( m nh ñ danh t : why he came here làm túc t ) - This is my motherland (danh t motherland làm compliment ) - This is where I was born (m nh ñ danh t where I was born làm complement ) II M NH ð TÍNH NG (Các em xem l i Tài li u gi ng c a chuyên ñ 4: M nh ñ quan h cách k t h p câu có ch ng ) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 1) III M NH ð TR NG T ð nh nghĩa: - M nh ñ tr ng t m nh ñ ñư c dùng gi ng tr ng t - M nh ñ tr ng t m nh đ làm cơng vi c c a m t tr ng t ,nó cho bi t "như th nào" ," ñâu".hay" nào" m t hành ñ ng di n - M nh ñ tr ng t phân làm 10 lo i : + M nh ñ tr ng t ch th i gian + M nh ñ tr ng t ch nơi ch n + M nh ñ tr ng t ch cách th c + M nh ñ tr ng t ch lý + M nh ñ tr ng t ch ñi u ki n + M nh ñ tr ng t ch s ng b + M nh ñ tr ng t ch m c đích + M nh đ tr ng t ch k t qu + M nh ñ tr ng t ch s so sánh + M nh ñ tr ng t ch ñi u ki n [/b] - Ngồi cịn lo i m nh đ sau ñư c x p vào lo i m nh ñ tr ng t : + M nh ñ gi i h n + M nh ñ tr ng t rút g n Do ñây là lo i m nh đ ph c t p nh t nên tơi s ñi sâu vào chi ti t t ng lo i : M nh ñ tr ng t ch th i gian Nh ng m nh ñ thư ng tr l i câu nói v i when có th đư c gi i thi u b i nh ng liên t sau: when, after, as, as long as, as soon as, before, by the time, directly, during, the time (that) immediately,the moment (that),now (that),once,since,until/ till,whenever,và while Chúng ta thư ng s d ng d u ph y m nh ñ tr ng t ñi trư c Ex: I ran away when I saw the dog When I saw the dog,I ran away Lưu ý: Không s d ng will sau nh ng liên t ch th i gian Trong trư ng h p ta ph i dùng hi n t i đơn th cho tương lai đơn, hi n t i hồn thành th cho tương lai hồn thành Ex: - When I will meet him, I will tell him about that (sai) When I meet him ,I will tell him about that (đúng) - meet hi n t i đơn th cho: will meet tương lai ñơn - Once we will have decorated the house ,we can move in (sai) - dùng will sau once Once we have decorated the house, we can move in.(đúng) - dùng have decorated hi n t i hồn thành th cho tương lai hồn thành - Tuy nhiên m t s ngư i v n nh m l n gi a khái ni m: "khơng dùng will m nh đ tr ng t ch th i gian" “không dùng will m nh đ có when" Ex: I will give him the book when he will come back (sai) I want to know when he will come back (ñúng) T i câu dùng will sau when l i sai mà câu dùng will sau when l i ? Vì câu m nh đ : when he will come back m nh ñ tr ng t ch th i gian nên dùng will sai Còn câu 2: when he will come back m nh đ danh t nên dùng will khơng sai Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 1) Do g p m nh đ có when c n xem xét m nh đ tr ng t hay m nh đ danh t m i dùng ñúng ñư c Ex: When the trains stops (= will stop), the band will start playing As soon as she arrives (= will arrive) at the school, the children will begin cheering We won't begin until we've had (= shall have had) a full enquiry He said that he would give her a present before he left (= would leave) Port bridge M nh ñ tr ng ng ch m c đích M nh đ tr ng ng ch m c đích m nh đ b nghĩa cho m nh đ chính, b ng cách xác đ nh m c đích mà hành đ ng c a m nh đ x y M nh đ tr ng ng ch m c đích thư ng ñư c b t ñ u b ng: so that; in order that (ñ mà); lest (k o mà); for fear that (e r ng, s r ng) Ex: She is studing hard main clause so that she can pass the next exam sub clause We left the house early lest we would muss the first train We tiptoed in order that we wouldn't make the baby up (Chúng tơi rón rén/đi nhón gót đ mà khơng làm ñ a tr th c gi c) toe(n): ngón chân, tip (n): ñ u mút Lưu ý: ð di n t ch m c đích cịn có th s d ng t ho c c m t sau: a in order for SO/ST to ST: ñ cho ai/ làm Ex: In order for a film to be interesting, it must have a good plot (ð cho b phim hay b phim ñó ph i có c t truy n hay) In order for your child to be respectful, you must educate him very early be respectful: l phép b for + N/Ving Ex: She went to market for some eggs - Go to market/school/church/pagoda ~ có nghĩa v i m c đích c a danh t đó, t c ñ n trư ng ñ h c, ñi th p hương chùa chi n, ñ n nhà th ñ làm l N u "Go to the school / the church / the pagoda " khơng có nghĩa v i m c đích "đ n trư ng khơng ph i h c, đ n nhà th khơng f i làm l , " c to so as to + bare inf đ làm in order to Ex: She is studying hard to/so as to/ in order to be able to pass the next exam Hình th c ph ñ nh: so as not to + bare inf in order not to + bare inf Ex: We left the house early so as not to miss the first train d with a view toprep (not) V-ing ~ ñ (đ ng) làm Ex: We left the house early with a view to not missing the first train She is studying hard with a view to being able to pass the next exam Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 1) Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương M nh ñ tr ng ng ch k t qu M nh ñ ch k t qu nh ng m nh ñ b nghĩa cho m nh đ b ng cách xác đ nh k t qu M nh ñ tr ng ng ch k t qu ñư c b t ñ u b ng so (vì v y), so that, such that (quá ñ n n i) Ex: She had studied hard so she pass the exam successfully They practised regularly so they won the match easily * Các c u trúc c a “so that” “such that” a Sub + verb + so + adj/adv + that + clause Ex: She is so kind that everyone loves her He swam so strongly that he won the first prize The coffee is so hot that we can't drink it ñ n n i b Sub + verb + such + a/an + adj + singular noun + that + clause Ex: - She is such a kind person that everyone loves her - She was such a strong swimmer that he won the first prize - Lưu ý: V i c u trúc “so … that” chuy n thành “such that”, ta bi n ñ ng t thành danh t c Sub + verb + so + adj + a/an + singular noun + that + clause Ex: - She is so kind that everyone loves her She is so kind a person that everyone loves her - He swam so strongly that he won the first prize He was so strong a swimmer that he won the first prize d Sub + verb + so + many/few + plural noun + that + clause ~ q nhi u/ít đ n n i mà Ex: She has so many friends that she can't remember their birthdays So few students registered for the class that it was cancelled e Sub + Verb + so + much/little + uncountable noun + that + clause Ex: - My mother has so little free time that she never watches TV at night - They spent so much money that they got broke (Be/ get broke: túng qu n, khánh ki t) f Sub + verb + such + adj + plural noun/uncountable noun + that + clause (quá ñ n n i) Ex: They had such nice memories that they decided to come back there (memory (n): k ni m, trí nh ) - It was such good news that she jumped with joy - Lưu ý: Ta có th b “that” c c u trúc mà khơng nh hư ng đ n nghĩa c u trúc c a chúng Hình th c đ o ng đ nh n m nh nghĩa c a c u trúc a “Sub + verb + so + adj/adv + that + clause” là: So + adj/adv + be + sub + X + that + clause Such auxiliary verb bare inf Ex: - She is so kind that everyone loves her So kind is she that everyone loves her Such Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 1) Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương - He swam so strongly that he won the first prize So strongly did he swim that he won the first prize Such Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 2) CÁC LO I M NH ð (PH N 2) (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG M nh ñ tr ng ng ch nguyên nhân M nh ñ tr ng ng ch lý do/nguyên nhân m nh ñ b nghĩa cho m nh ñ b ng cách xác ñ nh lý do/nguyên nhân mà hành ñ ng c a m nh ñ đư c th c hi n M nh đ tr ng ng ch lý thư ng ñư c b t ñ u b ng m t liên t sau ñây: because, for, since, as, inasmuch as, now that (đ u có nghĩa “b i vì”) (Trong trư ng h p m nh đ tr ng ng ch lý as mang nghĩa “B i vì” Trong trư ng h p m nh đ ch th i gian as có nghĩa “Khi”) - Lưu ý 1: a Liên t ch lý do/ngun nhân "for" thư ng khơng đ ng đ u câu Ex: They cancelled the match for it rained heavily Because she is old, she retires (v hưu) Now that my mother has been away, I am cooking by myself (be away: xa) b Câu có ch a m nh đ tr ng ng ch lý s khơng thay ñ i v m t ng nghĩa ta b liên t ch lý (because, for, since, as, inasmuch as, now that) m nh ñ thêm liên t ch k t qu (so) vào trư c m nh ñ Ex: It rained heavily so they cancelled the match She is old so she retires My mother has been away so I am cooking by myself c ð di n t lý do, ta cịn có th s d ng gi i t sau ñây: Because of On account of By dint of (thư ng dùng v i nghĩa t t) + Noun/V-ing Due to (thư ng dùng v i nghĩa x u ) Owing to By virtue of Ex: - By dint of working hard, he earns much money - Since he work hard, he earns much money - Due to the snow, the train couldn't run - Lưu ý 2: “IMPORTANT” BA HÌNH TH C CHUY N M NH ð THÀNH DANH T / DANH ð NG T a N u m nh ñ ch ng , ta l y ñ ng t c a m nh đ thêm –ing Ex: Because she is old, she retires - Because of being old, she retires - Because of her old age, she retires Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 2) b N u m nh ñ khác ch ng đ ng t "be", ta bi n tính t sau thành danh t Ex: - Because her child is ill, she stays at home - Because of her child's illness, she stays at home c N u m nh ñ khác ch ng đ ng t đ ng t thư ng, ta bi n đ ng t thành danh t Ex: - Because it rained heavily, they cancelled the match - Because of the heavy rain, they cancelled the match BT: ð i gi i t (Prep) thành liên t (Conj) By dint of working hard, he earns much money (TH1) ð chuy n câu ph i xác ñ nh ñ y ñ y u t sau: S (He); V (work) Tense (HTð) Since he works hard, he earns much money Due to the snow, the trains couldn't run (TH2) So it snowed, the trains couldn't run Because she is a daughter of a rich man, he wants to marry her (TH3) Because of the fact that she is a daughter of a rich man, he wants to marry her “Because of the fact that” # “Because” Because of the fact that+ Clause Because of her father's wealth, he wants to marry her * Khi ta thêm “the fact that” vào sau gi i t : because of, on account of, by dint of, due to, owing to, by wirtue of…thì chúng có th đư c s d ng gi ng liên t , t c theo sau m nh đ - Lưu ý 3: HÌNH TH C ð O NG ð NH N M NH NGHĨA C A M NH ð TR NG NG Adj/Adv + as + sub + verb + main clause Ex: Because she is old, she retires Old as she is, she retires They cancelled the match for it rained heavily They cancelled the match heavily as it rained Because she is a careful driver, she never cause accidents Because she drives carefully, she never cause accidents Carrefully as she drives, she never cause accidents CH LÝ DO M nh ñ tr ng ng ch s ng b M nh ñ tr ng ng ch quan h tương ph n/như ng b m nh ñ ñ b nghĩa cho m nh ñ b ng cách xác ñ nh quan h tương ph n/như ng b đ i v i m nh đ Nh ng m nh ñ ñư c b t ñ u b ng: Nhóm 1: Although; Though; Even though (m c dù) Nhóm 2: While (trong khi); Meanwhile; Whereas (trong đó) Nhóm 3: However; Whatever; Whoever; Wherever (cho dù th nào, cho dù gì, cho dù ai, cho dù ñâu ) Lưu ý: Trong ng pháp truy n th ng liên t “Though” thư ng khơng đ ng đ u câu, “Even though” có nghĩa m nh nh t Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 2) * Nhóm 1: Although; Though; Even though (m c dù) Ex: Although he is old, he is very active They are playing football though it rains heavily - Lưu ý a ð di n t quan h tương ph n, ta cịn có th s d ng tr ng t sau ñây: However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless Ex: - He is old However, he is very active - He is old He is, however very active - He is old He is very active, however b Câu có ch a m nh đ tr ng ng ch quan h tương ph n ñư c b t ñ u b ng: “Although, Though, Even though”s khơng thay đ i v m t ng nghĩa ta b liên t thêm “but” vào trư c m nh ñ Ex: He is old but he is very active c ð di n t quan h tương ph n ta cịn có th s d ng gi i t sau ñây: Despite In spite of + Noun/V-ing b t ch p/m c dù Regardless of Ex: Although he is old, he is very active Despite being old, he is very active his old age, he is very active Although she is kind, he doesn't like to work with her In spite of her kindness, he doesn't like to work with her They are playing football though it rains heavily Despite the heavy rain, they are playing football * Khi ta thêm "the fact that" vào sau gi i t chúng ñư c s d ng liên t Ex: Although her little son is going to school for the first time tomorrow she is very calm (calm (a): bình tĩnh) In spite of the fact that her little son is going to school for the first time tomorrow, she is very calm d Hình th c đ o ng ñ nh n m nh nghĩa c a m nh ñ tr ng ng ch quan h tương ph n b t ñ u b ng Although, Though, Even though Adv/Adj + as/though + sub + verb + main clause Ex: Although he is old, he is very active Old as he is, he is very active “as” có nghĩa “m c dù” “b i vì” Khi dùng ý vào nghĩa c a m nh ñ ñ d ch cho phù h p Ex: They are playing football though it rains heavily They are playing football heavily as/though it rains e Khi “Though” ñ ng đ u câu liên t có nghĩa “m c d u” Khi “Though/However” ñ ng cu i câu tr ng t có nghĩa “tuy nhiên” Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 2) Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ex: Although/though he worked hard, he didn't earn enough for his living He worked hard He didn't earn enough for his living, though (adv) however (adv) * Nhóm 2: While (trong khi), Meanwhile Whereas (trong đó) Ex: - While yesterday was sunny, today is rainy - While my mother loves Korean film, my father hates them - Yesterday was sunny whereas today is rainy - The price of vegetables goes up whereas that of fruit goes down * Nhóm 3: However; Whatever; Whoever; Wherever; Even if (cho dù) Ex: He can't solve the problem even if it is not very difficult No matter how However + adv/adj + S + verb + main clause It doesn't matter how (Cho dù + adv/adj ) Ex: No matter how busy my mother is, she always takes care of us carefully No matter how carefully he types, he sometimes makes mistakes No matter what/which/who/when/where Whatever/Whichever/Whoever/Wherever/Whenever It doesn't matter what/which/who/where/when + (Noun) + Sub + Verb + Main clause (Khi có “noun” ch dùng cho What/Which/Who cịn khơng trư ng h p When, Where) Ex: - No matter what shirt you choose, you will have to pay 10USD for each - Whoever she is, she must obey traffic laws It doesn't matter who, she must obey traffic laws - Wherever you go, whatever you do, I'll be right here waiting for you M nh ñ tr ng ng ch cách th c M nh ñ tr ng ng ch th cách m nh đ b nghĩa cho m nh đ b ng cách xác ñ nh cách th c mà hành đ ng c a m nh đ đư c th c hi n M nh ñ tr ng ng ch th cách thư ng ñư c b t ñ u b ng: as (như là), as if, as though (dư ng như) Ex: You should make the cakes as I have instructed you - Lưu ý: Phân bi t gi a “as” “like” a As liên t nên: As + Clause (như là) b Like gi i t nên: Like + Noun/V-ing (gi ng như) ≠ Unlike (không gi ng như) Ex: - Like many boys, she is fond of football (be fond of: yêu thích) - Unlike cows, tigers eat meat - As you have known, she lives next door to me (next door to: bên c nh, sát vách) Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 2) Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Cách dùng “As if/As though” (dư ng như) a Khi m nh ñ sau “As if” di n t m t gi thi t có th x y th c t , c a m nh đ s đư c hịa h p theo ngun t c thông thư ng Ex: It is cloudy It looks as if it a is rainning c is going to rain b will rain d all are correct b Khi m nh ñ sau “As if” di n t trái v i th c t : Hi n t i: Thì c a m nh đ s đư c chia kh gi ñ nh (bàng thái cách)- Past subjunctive có hình th c gi ng q kh ñơn n u ñ ng t “be” ta ph i dùng “were” cho t t c Ex: - His mother is crying as if she were a baby (m c a anh y ñang khóc nít) - She often sings along us as though she could sing well (theo ý tác gi y hát khơng hay) Q kh : Thì c a m nh đ đư c chia q kh hoàn thành Ex: -Yesterday, his mother cried as if she had been a baby - Last night she ran as though a ghost had chased her Tương lai: ð ng t c a m nh ñ ñ ng sau s ñư c chia c u trúc Would + bare inf Ex: He often acts as if he would be the Prime Minister Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) CÁC LO I M NH ð (PH N 3) (BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Choose the best answer It doesn’t matter I rest or not a if b whether c that d when I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind a That/that b Which/what c What/why d What/that I was free that day a It happened to b It happened that c That happened d It was happened that He you’re not going abroad a surprised that b is surprised that c is surprised whether d surprised at I wonder how much a cost the coat b does the coat cost c the coat costs d the coat is cost I have will be yours soon or later a No matter what b Whatever c Whether d That in the news that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Bejing next Friday a It says b He is said c It has said d It is said we go swimming every day us a lot of good a If/do b That/do c If/does d That/does Is this we met them last night ? a where b place c place in which d place which 10 We all know the truth there are air, water and the sunlight there are living things a where b wherever c that d that wherever 11 I think it is you’re eating so much a that b because of c the reason d for 12 It is said has been translated into French a that b which c that that d that which 13 It’s still a question we’ll have our sports meet a why b that c when d which 14 It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad a that b which c whom d who 15 These pictures show you a what does our village look like b what our village looks like c how does our village look like d how our village looks like 16 Can you make sure the gold necklace ? a where Alice had put b where did Alice put c where has Alice put d where Alice has put Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) 17 Go and get your glasses It’s you left them a there b where c there where d where there 18 Do you remember he came? – Yes, I He came by train a how b when c where d that 19 we can’t get seems better than we have a What/what b What/that c That/that d That/what 20 Mother asked a what was wrong with me b what’s wrong with me c what wrong was with me d what wrong is with me 21 they had won the game made us excited a What b That c Where d – 22 I accept award or refuse it is none of your business a If b When c Whether d Even though 23 he says in his report is a very interesting question a What b What all c What that d All what 24 When they will start not been decided a does b has c have d is 25 certain that his invention will lead to the development of production a It has b It is c That is d This is 26 it is unknown to us all a Where did she put b Where she put c That where she put d In where she put 27 nothing to with us a What did she have b What she did is c What did she has d What she has done has 28 The trouble is we’re short of hands a how b that c what d which 29 Energy is makes things work a everything b something c that d what 30 My hometown is not it used to ten years ago a when/do b what/do c what/be d when/be 31 The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed a why/why b why/because c why/that d that/because 32 The thought he might fail in the exam worried him a so that b that c when d which 33 That is I lost my pen a that b when c where d which 34 Have you any idea ? a how fast does light go b how quick light goes c how soon light goes d how fast light goes 35 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every on of us a that we go b which we should go c that we would go c we would go 36 He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition a which b that c all that d all what Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) 37 He often thinks of he can more for his country a what b how c that d which 38 He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind a this b that c it d what 39 He got angry with was against his opinion a who b whom c whoever d anyone 40 I don’t know a what was the matter outside b what the matter outside was c what was outside the matter d what was happened outside 41 He has come, but I didn’t know that until yesterday a is coming b will come c was coming d wasn’t coming 42 He ran back to the room to see if he anything behind a has forgotten b had forgotten c has left d had left 43 The news he died in the battle has got round the village a that b which c what d this 44 you say, I wouldn’t allow you to that a What b Which c Whatever d Although 45 We’re wondering our teacher will come to the party or not a if b that c why d whether 46 he’s been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy a Which b How c What d That 47 That is he failed to arrive on time a where b whether c why d when 48 We finally found out to him a what had happened b what has happened c that took place d why it has happened 49 No one knows when and where a was she going b did she come from c she work d she was born 50 The the factory would break down made all the workers shocked a truth b fact c the fact of d the fact that 51 I wonder how much a cost these shoes b these shoes cost c these shoes cost d these shoes are cost 52 Excuse me, would you please tell me when ? a the sports meet will be taken place b was the sports meet going to be held c is the sports meet to begin d the sports meet is to take place 53 He got angry with she said a that b what c who d all what 54 Can you find out wrong with the TV set ? a which is b that’s c what’s d where’s 55 they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown a If b That c What d Whether Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) 56 All the books are here You may borrow you like a that b what c which d whichever 57 We could hardly understand a what the man is talking about b what the man is talking c what was the man talking about d the man is talking about what 58 is that I’ve promised to make friend with the dishonest girl a The only thing what I regret b What I regret most c All what I really regret most d What that I regret most 59 she is living now is not known to anybody a If b When c Where d Why 60 This is the river has been polluted a what b why c whether d that 61 That is he was born a what b that c where d whether 62 They are just I shall have a that b which c how d what 63 Computers can only give out has been stored in them a that b which c what d anything 64 She wanted to know a whether I knew her and where did she work b if I knew her and the factory she worked there c whether I knew her and factory she worked d if I knew her and the factory where she worked 65 My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car a how much he paid for b how much did he pay c he paid how much for d did he pay how much 66 Everything depends on we have enough money a if b how much c that d whether 67 It’s doubtful he knows it or not a if b that c whether d why 68 She said she there for two years a has worked b was working c had worked d worked 69 Why is Sarah late ? - I don’t know be a that can the reason b what will the reason c what the reason can d for what reason can 70 He always thinks of he can work better for the people a what b which c why d how 71 he will attend the meeting is certain a What b That c Which d Whether 72 Can you point out two radios are the best ? a which b what c that d whether 73 I asked her in English she was, and she told me she was an actress a who/that b who/c what/d what/what Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 3) Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương 74 She took it for granted I’ll agree with her a if b whether c that d when 75 a good thing that didn’t catch you a It’s b That’s c There’s d What’s 76 surprised me most to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room a What/was b What/were c That/was d That/were 77 He asked me I was sure my mother come a if/will b if/would c that/will d that/would 78 It is said Mr Green has arrived in Bejing a that b what c why d – 79 That’s she was absent yesterday a that b what c why d – 80 I wonder it is true or not a if b whether c what d – 81 This is our basic interest lies a what b that c where d how 82 The man stood quite still, his lips moved slightly a except b except for c except that d except what 83 Are you sorry for you have done ? a that b what c which d – 84 That is we put the discussion off a if b that c what d why 85 We all know the truth the earth goes round the sun a that b what c whether d if 86 he is a rich man is known to all in the city a Because b That c Who d – 87 we need is a different matter a If b Whether c What d Why 88 Everybody in the class works hard except Tom sometimes sleeps in class a for b that c d the fact 89 It is certain he will come sooner or later a how b when c where d that 90 maths is the base of all other sciences a It’s true b It’s true that c What’s true d It’s the truth Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 3) Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương CÁC LO I M NH ð (PH N 3) (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Choose the best answer It doesn’t matter I rest or not a if b whether c that d when I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind a That/that b Which/what c What/why d What/that I was free that day b It happened that a It happened to c That happened d It was happened that He you’re not going abroad b is surprised that a surprised that c is surprised whether d surprised at I wonder how much a cost the coat b does the coat cost c the coat costs d the coat is cost I have will be yours soon or later b Whatever c Whether d That a No matter what in the news that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Bejing next Friday a It says b He is said c It has said d It is said we go swimming every day us a lot of good d That/does a If/do b That/do c If/does Is this we met them last night ? a where b place c place in which d place which 10 We all know the truth there are air, water and the sunlight there are living things d that wherever a where b wherever c that 11 I think it is you’re eating so much a that b because of c the reason d for 12 It is said has been translated into French a that b which c that that d that which 13 It’s still a question we’ll have our sports meet c when d which a why b that 14 It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad a that b which c whom d who 15 These pictures show you b what our village looks like a what does our village look like c how does our village look like d how our village looks like 16 Can you make sure the gold necklace ? a where Alice had put b where did Alice put d where Alice has put c where has Alice put Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) 17 Go and get your glasses It’s you left them b where c there where d where there a there 18 Do you remember he came? – Yes, I He came by train a how b when c where d that 19 we can’t get seems better than we have a What/what b What/that c That/that d That/what 20 Mother asked a what was wrong with me b what’s wrong with me c what wrong was with me d what wrong is with me 21 they had won the game made us excited a What b That c Where d – 22 I accept award or refuse it is none of your business c Whether d Even though a If b When 23 he says in his report is a very interesting question a What b What all c What that d All what 24 When they will start not been decided b has c have d is a does 25 certain that his invention will lead to the development of production b It is c That is d This is a It has 26 it is unknown to us all a Where did she put b Where she put c That where she put d In where she put 27 nothing to with us a What did she have b What she did is d What she has done has c What did she has 28 The trouble is we’re short of hands a how b that c what d which 29 Energy is makes things work d what a everything b something c that 30 My hometown is not it used to ten years ago c what/be d when/be a when/do b what/do 31 The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed a why/why b why/because c why/that d that/because 32 The thought he might fail in the exam worried him b that c when d which a so that 33 That is I lost my pen a that b when c where d which 34 Have you any idea ? a how fast does light go b how quick light goes d how fast light goes c how soon light goes 35 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every on of us a that we go b which we should go c that we would go c we would go 36 He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition a which b that c all that d all what Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) 37 He often thinks of he can more for his country a what b how c that d which 38 He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind a this b that c it d what 39 He got angry with was against his opinion c whoever d anyone a who b whom 40 I don’t know b what the matter outside was a what was the matter outside c what was outside the matter d what was happened outside 41 He has come, but I didn’t know that until yesterday a is coming b will come c was coming d wasn’t coming 42 He ran back to the room to see if he anything behind d had left a has forgotten b had forgotten c has left 43 The news he died in the battle has got round the village a that b which c what d this 44 you say, I wouldn’t allow you to that c Whatever d Although a What b Which 45 We’re wondering our teacher will come to the party or not d whether a if b that c why 46 he’s been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy a Which b How c What d That 47 That is he failed to arrive on time c why d when a where b whether 48 We finally found out to him a what had happened b what has happened c that took place d why it has happened 49 No one knows when and where a was she going b did she come from c she work d she was born 50 The the factory would break down made all the workers shocked d the fact that a truth b fact c the fact of 51 I wonder how much a cost these shoes b these shoes cost c these shoes cost d these shoes are cost 52 Excuse me, would you please tell me when ? a the sports meet will be taken place b was the sports meet going to be held c is the sports meet to begin d the sports meet is to take place 53 He got angry with she said a that b what c who d all what 54 Can you find out wrong with the TV set ? c what’s d where’s a which is b that’s 55 they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown a If b That c What d Whether Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) 56 All the books are here You may borrow you like d whichever a that b what c which 57 We could hardly understand a what the man is talking about b what the man is talking c what was the man talking about d the man is talking about what 58 is that I’ve promised to make friend with the dishonest girl a The only thing what I regret b What I regret most c All what I really regret most d What that I regret most 59 she is living now is not known to anybody c Where d Why a If b When 60 This is the river has been polluted a what b why c whether d that 61 That is he was born c where d whether a what b that 62 They are just I shall have d what a that b which c how 63 Computers can only give out has been stored in them a that b which c what d anything 64 She wanted to know a whether I knew her and where did she work b if I knew her and the factory she worked there c whether I knew her and factory she worked d if I knew her and the factory where she worked 65 My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car a how much he paid for b how much did he pay c he paid how much for d did he pay how much 66 Everything depends on we have enough money a if b how much c that d whether 67 It’s doubtful he knows it or not c whether d why a if b that 68 She said she there for two years a has worked b was working c had worked d worked 69 Why is Sarah late ? - I don’t know be a that can the reason b what will the reason c what the reason can d for what reason can 70 He always thinks of he can work better for the people d how a what b which c why 71 he will attend the meeting is certain a What b That c Which d Whether 72 Can you point out two radios are the best ? a which b what c that d whether 73 I asked her in English she was, and she told me she was an actress a who/that b who/c what/d what/what Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 3) Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương 74 She took it for granted I’ll agree with her c that d when a if b whether 75 a good thing that didn’t catch you a It’s b That’s c There’s d What’s 76 surprised me most to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room a What/was b What/were c That/was d That/were 77 He asked me I was sure my mother come b if/would c that/will d that/would a if/will 78 It is said Mr Green has arrived in Bejing a that b what c why d – 79 That’s she was absent yesterday c why d – a that b what 80 I wonder it is true or not a if b whether c what d – 81 This is our basic interest lies c where d how a what b that 82 The man stood quite still, his lips moved slightly c except that d except what a except b except for 83 Are you sorry for you have done ? a that b what c which d – 84 That is we put the discussion off d why a if b that c what 85 We all know the truth the earth goes round the sun a that b what c whether d if 86 he is a rich man is known to all in the city a Because b That c Who d – 87 we need is a different matter c What d Why a If b Whether 88 Everybody in the class works hard except Tom sometimes sleeps in class b that c d the fact a for 89 It is certain he will come sooner or later a how b when c where d that 90 maths is the base of all other sciences b It’s true that c What’s true d It’s the truth a It’s true Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) CÁC LO I M NH ð (Ph n 3) (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG M nh ñ tr ng ng ch ñi u ki n Là m nh ñ b nghĩa cho m nh đ b ng cách xác ñ nh ñi u ki n mà hành ñ ng c a m nh đ đư c th c hi n M nh ñ tr ng ng ch ñi u ki n thư ng ñư c b t ñ u b ng m t nh ng liên t ho c c m t sau: if unless or/ otherwise supposed (that)/ supposing (that) gi s , n u provided (that)/ providing (that) v i ñi u ki n là, mi n as/ so long as mi n on condition that v i ñi u ki n r ng Câu có ch a m nh đ tr ng ng ch ñi u ki n thư ng ñư c g i câu ñi u ki n (conditional sentence) Câu ñi u ki n ti ng Anh thư ng đư c phân thành lo i sau ñây: A Type I Di n t m t gi thi t có th x y th c t Ex: If you study hard, you will pass the next exam Some of us will get wet if it rains (M nh ñ ph # M nh ñ tr ng ng ch ñi u ki n # M nh ñ “if”) If you have been waiting since a.m., please come on If they are playing football, let’s go there to cheer them up (cheer (v): c vũ) - Lưu ý: Trong câu ñi u ki n lo i 1, m nh ñ ph thư ng ñư c chia Hi n t i đơn m nh đ thư ng đư c chia thìTương lai đơn Tuy nhiên tùy theo ng c nh, m nh ñ c a câu ñi u ki n lo i có th đư c chia khác n a Ex: If you have finished reading the novel, I’d rather have it back You should wait for him if he is having a rest B Type II Di n t m t gi thi t trái v i th c t hi n t i Ex: If pigs had wings, they would fly If I were a bird, I would be a white pigeon - Lưu ý: Trong câu ñi u ki n lo i 2, m nh ñ ph thư ng ñư c chia kh gi ñ nh (Past subjunctive – Là q kh đơn đ i v i ñ ng t thư ng, n u ñ ng t “be” dùng “were” cho t t c ngơi) m nh đ thư ng ñư c chia c u trúc: would/ should/ could/ might + bare inf Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 3) Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ex: Translate into Vietnamese N u y n ng thêm m t n a, y có th làm c nh sát If she were a little heavier, she could be a policewoman N u hoa s m t ñóa hư ng dương If I were a flower, I would be a sunflower Chúng ta s b t n u bây gi tr i mưa We would be wet if it rained now C Type III Di n t m t gi thi t trái v i th c t kh Ex: - If I had been you yesterday, I would have done it - If he had studied hard, he could have passed last year’s exam He couldn’t pass last year’s exam because he didn’t study hard - Lưu ý: Trong câu ñi u ki n lo i 3, m nh ñ ph thư ng đư c chia q kh hồn thành m nh đ thư ng đư c chia c u trúc: would/ should/ could/ might + have + pp Ex: Translate into Vietnamese N u ngư i Hy L p khơng phát minh bánh xe n n văn minh c a h có th khơng phát tri n m nh If the ancient Greeks had not invented the wheel, their civilization would not have developed so much Nhi u ngư i có l không ch t n u M không t n công Ir c Many people wouldn’t have died if the US hadn’t attacked Iraq D Chú ý a B ng tóm t t thư ng g p TYPE m nh ñ c a lo i câu ñi u ki n ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONDITION I Simple present II Past subjunctive (Simple past – “be” for “were” for all persons) III Past perfect MAIN CLAUSE Simple future would/ should/ could/ might + bare inf would/ should/ could/ might + have + pp b D ng t p câu đ ng nghĩa có liên quan đ n câu ñi u ki n Ex: - She doesn’t ride the bus to work every day because it is crowded => If …(gi thi t trái v i hi n t i) If the bus were not crowded, she would ride it to work every day - They didn’t take raincoats so they got wet If they had taken raincoats, they couldn’t have got wet Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh ñ (Ph n 3) - Because she typed the report carelessly, there were many mistakes If they hadn’t typed the report carefully, there couldn’t have been many mistakes c Khi m nh ñ c a câu ñi u ki n di n t gi thi t th i ñi m khác (hi n t i q kh ) m nh đ ñó thu c v lo i câu ñi u ki n khác (Lo i Lo i 3) Ex: - She is tired nowhi n t i because she stayed up late last nightquá kh If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she couldn’t be tired - Because the police recognized his car, the thief is in prison now If the police hadn’t recognized his car, the thief wouldn’t be in prison now - Because they lost their passports last week, they are having trouble now If they hadn’t lost their passports last week, they wouldn’t be having trouble now - The man was wearing his seatbelt when the accident happened, so he is not in hospital now If the man hadn’t been wearing his seatbelt when the accident happened, he would be in hospital now d Các hình th c đ o ng đ nh n m nh nghĩa c a lo i câu ñi u ki n * Lo i Ex: - If you go on a picnic next week, I will join you Should you go on a picnic next week, I will join you - They will cancel the show if it rains They will cancel the show should it rain - If you are late, you will be punished Should you be late, you will be punished * Lo i Ex: - If I were a bird, I would be a white pigeon Were I a bird, I would be a white pigeon - Pigs would fly if they had wings Pigs would fly did they have wings - She lives near the school so she walks to school => Did…(ð o ng ) If she didn’t live near the school, she couldn’t walk to school Did not she she not (Lưu ý: N u ñ o ng câu ph đ nh, ta có th đưa “not” trư c ch ng ho c ñưa “not” sau ch ng “Did not” trư ng h p khơng đư c vi t t t thành “didn’t”.) * Lo i Ex: - If our team had played better, they could have won the match Had our team played better, they could have won the match - Because she had read the books, they finished the test => Had… If she hadn’t read the books, she couldn’t have finished the test Had she not read the books, she couldn’t have finished the test Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 3) e Ngồi liên t “IF” m nh ñ tr ng ng ch u ki n cịn có th đư c b t ñ u b ng * Unless (Tr phi, n u không) Ex: Unless it rains, we’ll go on picnic next weekend If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go on picnic next weekend - Trong ph n l n trư ng h p, “unless” có th thay th b ng “if” c u trúc ph ñ nh c a m nh đ sau Ex: + If you don’t water the trees, they will die Unless you water the trees, they will die + If we miss the train, we’ll be late for the concert => Unless… If we don’t catch the train, we’ll be late for the concert Unless we catch the train, we’ll be late for the concert * Or/ otherwise (N u không) Ex: - You should take an umbrella with you, or you will get wet => Should… If you don’t take an umbrella, you will get wet Should not you (you not) take an umbrella, you will get wet - He wore the raincoat Otherwise he would have got wet => Had… Because he wore the raincoat, he did not get wet If he hadn’t worn the raincoat, he would have got wet Had not he (he not) worn the raincoat, he would have got wet - They swam very fast Or they couldn’t have won the prize They won the prize because they swam very fast * As/ so long as = provided/ providing + (that) (Mi n là) Ex: As/ So long as you tell us the truth, we will help you * Supposed/ supposing (that) + clause (Gi s r ng) Ex: Supposed (supposing) (that) you had been in her shoes, what… a would you have done c would you have be doing b would you d you would have done * On condition that + clause (V i ñi u ki n r ng) Ex: On codition that you fill the car up with petrol, I will lend you it f ð di n t quan h ta có th s d ng gi i t quan h sau But for + Noun (N u khơng vì, n u khơng nh ) Without (Thư ng đư c dùng câu ñi u ki n lo i ho c lo i 3) It be for + noun (“Nh ” ho c “Vì”) If it be not for + noun # But for (N u khơng vì) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Các lo i m nh đ (Ph n 3) Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ex: But for his help, we could never have finished the project => Had… If he had not helped us, we could never have finished the project Had not he (he not) helped us, we could never have finished the project If it hadn’t been for his help, we could never have finished the project Had not it (it not) been for his help, we could never have finished the project - Without her money, they could not have bought the house If it had not been her money, they couldn’t have bought the house - But for TV, we would not know what to at nights => If… If it weren’t for TV, we would not know what to at nights Thank to TV, we know what to at nights - But for the teacher’s encouragement, he would not have taken part in the contest Had it not (not it) been for the teacher’s encouragement, he would not have taken part in the contest If the teacher had not encouraged him, he would not have taken part in the contest Had the teacher not (not teacher) him, he would not have taken part in the contest Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n : Hocmai.vn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - ... Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các... Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Các... ñ (Ph n 3) Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương CÁC LO I M NH ð (PH N 3) (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Choose the best answer It doesn’t matter I rest

Ngày đăng: 06/08/2015, 22:43

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

Tài liệu liên quan