2.Attributive And Predicative Adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ a Attributive adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ thường đứng trước 1 danh từ để miêu tả danh từ đó : Ex: She ha
Trang 1HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH
LỚP 8 UNIT ONE : MY FRIENDS
A : GRAMMAR :
Trang 21.Presẹnt Simple Tense : thì hiện tại đơn
a) Affirmative – Negative - Interrogative: thể khẳng định, thể phủ định, thể nghi vấn
S + V ( s / es )
S + do / does + not + V (bare-inf)
Do / Does + S + V (inf) …… ?
[ V (s/es) : dạng động từ giữ nguyên hoặc thêm S hoặc ES ]
Ex: We live in a small house in the city ( live )
The Earth go es around the sun ( go )
They don’t often go swimming in the winter ( not go )
Ba doesn’t like movie ( not like )
Does she have any best friends ? ( have )
Note : Một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ thường đi kèm với thì hiện tại đơn : always ( luôn luôn );
usually (thường thường ); often ( thường xuyên ); sometimes –occasionally ( thỉnh thoảng ); every day / week / month … on Monday …… once a week ( 1 lần / tuần )
2.Attributive And Predicative Adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ
a) Attributive adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ
thường đứng trước 1 danh từ để miêu tả danh từ đó :
Ex: She has long black hair
Nguyen Du is a famous author
b) Predicative adjective : tính từ vị ngữ
-Là các tính từ thường đứng sau các động từ sau :be , seem (dường như ); look ( trong có vẻ ); feel (cảm thấy)sound ( nghe có vẻ ); become –get ( trở nên ) … được gọi là tính từ vị ngữ
Ex: You seem happy
Bao is sociable and humorous
3 ENOUGH ( đủ …… để có thể ) đứng sau tính từ
S + be + adj + enough + to –V (inf ) Ex: She wasn’t old enough to be in my class
I am lucky enough to have many friends
Note :ENOUGH có thể dùng như 1 từ hạn định dứng trước danh số nhiều đếm được hoặc không đếm được
Ex : Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup ?
I didn’t have enough money to buy that car then
B.EXERCISES :
I GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM
1 Peter ……… a poscard from his friend in Paris yesterday ( receive )
2.The moon ……… around the earth ( go )
3.What ……… your teacher ……… like ? ( look )
4.She wasn’t old enough ……… in my class ( be )
5.Hoa ……… in Hue last year ( live )
6.I enjoy ……… jokes ( tell )
7.Would you like ……… her ? ( meet )
8 Bao is lucky enough ……… a lot of friends ( have )
II/MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B :
1.What does your teacher look like ?
2.Is she your neighbor ?
3.Would you like to make friends with these students ?
4.Is Ba going to drive his father’s car ?
a.Actually , she is one of my sister’s friends b.She’s tall and thin
c.Oh , I’d love to d.Don’t be silly He isn’t old enough
III / READING :
Read the passage carefully , then write true (T) or false (F) for each statement:
Do you have any close friends ? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so do I I have two close friends ,Hanh and Mai We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school We are also neighbor so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together Hanh is a beautiful
Trang 3girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class She likes reading ,and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy Mai is very sporty She spends most of her free time playing sports Mai is a volleyball star of our school She is also sociable and has a good sense of humor Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die
-at least : tối thiểu –intelligent (a) thông minh –top (n) đứng đầu –star (n) ngôi sao –laugh (v) cười
– friendship (n) tình bạn –die (v) chết - a sense of humor :tính hài hước - writer (n) tác giả
1 The writer formed her close friendship at Primary school
2 The writer lives far from her friends
3 Hanh always spends her free time in the library
4 Mai is good at sport
5 Mai’s friends sometimes get tired of her jokes
6 The writer hopes to have a lasting friendship
IV / WRITE :
a) Combine each of the following sentences into one , using ‘ (not) adj + enough + to V (inf)’
Ex :a/ He is tall He can play volleyball
He is tall enough to play the volleyball
b/ The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle
-> The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle
1.She isn’t old She can’t be in my class
-> She isn’t old enough ………
2.I am lucky I have a lot of friends -> I am lucky enough ………
3.The bag isn’t big It can’t carry everything -> The bag isn’t big enough ………
4.Ba is not old He can’t drive his father’s car -> Ba is not old enough ………
5.My English isn’t good I can’t be a member of the club -> My English is not good enough ………
b) Write a paragraph about Trung ,using the information in the box : Name : Nguyen Manh Trung Age : 15 Address : 15 Quang Trung street, HCM City Appearance : tall, fat, curly short hair Characters : sociable, generous, kind Family : mother, father and two younger sisters Hobbies : swimming, reading Friends : Nam ,Thanh , Phong His name’s
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-IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE:
1.I a letter from my old friend last week
2.He is not _ get married
a enough old to b enough old for c old enough to d. old enough for 3.She is wearing a _ dress
a red new pretty b new pretty red c pretty red new d pretty new red 4.I find Peter is not communicative He’s rather in public
Trang 45.That man seems
6.What does your brother ?
7.I am _ enough to have a lot of friends
8 The girl has no parents , so she has to live in the _
a orphanage b hospital c school d kindergarten 9.He likes telling jokes He has a good sense of
10.The boy is a _ student He always gets good grades
VI/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE
1.The earth _ around the sun
2.The sun in the east
3.Her mother _ this city two years ago
4.They enjoy to music while he’s studying
5.The River Amazon _ into the Atlantic Ocean
6.We spend time _volunteer work
7.Would you _ to go to the movie with me ? “ I’d love to”
8.Each of them a different character
9.Hoa last year
10.Ba isn’t old enough his father’s car
VII/ FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION: IN, ON, AT , OF ,FROM …………
1 She will be here ………Christmas
2 I received a letter ………my friend yasterday
3 She usually goes swimming ………Sunday morning
4 He does volunteer work ……… a local hospital
5 He lives ………26 Tran Phu Steet ……….Ha Noi
VIII CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
UNIT TWO : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS A.GRAMMAR :
Trang 51.Be going to : sắp , sẽ
a/ Talk about intention : diễn tả dự định trong tương lai
S + am / is / are + going to + V (inf)
Ex: I am going to see a movie tonight ( see )
She is going to visit Paris next year ( visit )
Note : một số trạng từ đi kèm cho thì tương lai : tonight ( tối nay ); tomorrow (ngày mai); next day/ week/
month/ year; one/ some day … soon
2.Adverbs of place : trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
-Cho biết sự việc xảy ra ở đâu ,thường đứng cuối câu
Here (ở đây); there (ở kia); outside (ở bên ngoài); inside (ở bên trong); upstairs (ở tầng trên); downstairs (ở tầng dưới); around (quanh); out of the window (ở ngoài cửa sổ)
Ex: It isn’t your turn Please wait outside
3.NEITHER …… NOR … : không ……mà cũng không ( nối 2 ý mang nghĩa phủ định )
Ex: Deaf-mute can neither speak nor hear
Neither she nor her husband was at home B.EXERCISES :
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM
1.I the movie Dream City at 6.45 this evening ( see )
2.Let’s outside the theater ( meet )
3.Would you like a message ? ( leave )
4.The sun _in the East ( rise )
5.Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876 ( invent )
6.It has stopped ( rain )
7.Alexander G Bell _to the U.S.A in 1870s ( emigrate )
8.Ba feels lucky enough _many friends ( have )
9.Bell and Watson the telephone in 1877 ( introduce )
10.They enjoy _jokes ( tell )
II/ MATCH EACH OBJECT WITH THEIR DEFINITION
1 … an answering machine
2……a mobile phone
3… a fax machine
4……a telephone directory
5……a public telephone
6……an address book
a.to send and receive copies of documentsb.to find someone’s telephone and addressesc.to write addresses and telephone numberd.a telephone you can carry around with youe.answer your phone and records messagesf.to make a phone call in a street telephone box
III.READING
1.Read the passage then then decided if the statements are true (T) or false(F)
Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847 , but when he was a young man of twenty-three he moved with his parents to Canada ,Before the year was over ,young Graham had left his family and gone to the Boston ThoughBell was a dreamer ,he was also a practical thinker and a man of action In Boston ,where he worked by day as
a teacher of the deaf ,he worked far into the night experimenting with the electrical transmission of the
sound This led to the invention of the telephone
move :rời ; dreamer : người mơ ước ; practical : thực dụng ; transmission : truyền ; sound : âm thanh ; lead
to : dẫn đến
1.………Alexander G Bell was born in England
2.………He emigrated to Canada in 1865
3.………He went to Boston when he was twenty-three
4.………Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston
5.………He experimented with the electrical tranmission of the sound by day
6.………Graham Bell invented the telephone
2.Read the message below Write the telephone message.
Trang 6A customer telephoned the Vietravel Tourist Company on April 20th at 10.30 a.m his name was Mr.Tan and he wanted to speak to Mr Thanh, the manager Mr.Thanh was out So Mr.Son took a message Mr Tan call about his family’s tour to Singapore and Malaysia He said Mr.Thanh could reach hin at 08883445632 in the
IV/ VACABULARY and STRUCTURE
1.Deaf-mutes can _ speak _ hear
a both … and b not only… but also c Neither … nor d either … or 2.Alexander Graham Bell was born _ March 3 , 1874
3.They from Canada to America to find work
a started b demontrated c delivered d emigrated 4.Would you like a message ?
5.Don’t come in Please wait _ for your turn
a inside b downstairs c outsides d upstairs
6.Our friends _ meet us at the airport tonight
7.Could you a message ? I want to leave your mom a message ?
8.Bell started _ with rays of transmitting speech
a experiment b to experimenting c experimenting d experimented 9.A person who can’t speak or hear is called a _
10.It is more expensive to use a than a public phone
a mobile phone b home phone c office phone d paper
11.You can see a lot of his paintings ( tranh ) in the next _
a service b exhibition c demonstrate d invention
12.I am going the movie at 8 this evening
a see b seeing c to seeing d to see
13.It’s difficult for old people to walk _
14.Let’s _ outside the movie theater
15.The earth around the sun
16 Hoa isn’t old be in my class
17.We _ two new fishing rods yesterday
18.You can use a (n) to record message when you are out
a telephone directory b mobile phone c fax machine d answering machine
19.The match was live all over the world
a traveled b demontrated c transmitted d arranged
V.WRITING
a) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Peter isn’t old so he can’t see the horror film
Trang 7-> Peter isn’t old enough ……….
2.I intend to come over to pick you up (intend to = be going to ) -> I am ………
3.Let’s play chess tonight -> What about ………
4.Her hair is long and black -> She has ………
5.You ought to go to the market yourself -> You should ………
6.How about going to the movie theater tonight? -> Let’s ………
7.The children liked to walk in the rain -> The children enjoyed ………
b) Write a paragraph about Trung ,using the information in the box : Name : Nguyen Son Nam Age : 14 Address : 70 Pham Ngu Lao Street, District 1, HCM City Appearance : tall, slim, straight hair Characters : sociable, outgoing, helpful Family : father , mother , younger sister - Lan Hobbies : swimming, tables-tennis Friends : Ba,Thanh , Quang His name’s
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-VI/ FILL IN EACH BLANK WITH A PROPER PREPOSITION:in, on, at, of, with, from …. 1 The post office is not far ……… my house 2 Let’s meet ………the City Theater ……… 7 o’clock 3 I was born ……… may 16th, 1997 ………Dong Nai 4 He worked ……… deaf-mutes ………Boston University 5 Mrs.Lien said you could reach her ……… 8 603 423 VIII CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY: 1 a.machine b.mobile c.movie d.theater 2 a.arrange b.demontrate c.transmit d.answer 3 a.funiture b.university c.patient d.hospital 4 a.directory b.telephone c.invention d.experiment 5 a.delivery b.assistant c.introduce d.device IX SENTENCE BUIDING 1.I / received / letter / my old friend / last week ………
2.Ba / be / lucky enough / have / many firiends -………
3.I / going / see / movie / this evening -………
4.Alexandra Gram bell / born / 3rd March / 1847 -………
UNIT THREE : AT HOME A.GRAMMAR :
Trang 81) Reflexive Pronouns : đại từ phản thân
-Làm tân ngữ của động từ khi chủ ngử và tân ngữ là cùng 1 người hay 1 vật
I -> myself : chính tôi
You - > yourself : chính anh / chị / bạn
He - > himself :chính anh ấy / ông ấy
She - > herself : chính cô ấy / bà ấy
It - > itself : chính nó
We - > ourselves : chính chúng tôi
You - > yourselves : chính các anh / chị / bạn
They - > themselves : chính họ
-> I cut ……….
-> You have to cook dinner ………
-> The boy killed ………
-> The girl killed ………
-> The cat ……… eats -> We’ll have to try and do it ………
-> But you’ll have to do it ……….
-> Why did they kill ……… ?
2.Modal verbs : must , have to , ought to … a) Must : phải , cần ( đưa ra lời khuyên hay 1 đề nghị hay sự cấm đoán ) S + must + V ( bare inf: động từ nguyên mẫu) S + must not / mustn’t + V ( bare inf) Must + S + V(bare inf) …… ?
Ex: You must take more exercises You mustn’t see that film You must be here before eight o’clock tomorrow b) Have to :phải(chỉ sự bắt buộc đến từ bên ngoài) Ex: I have to stop smoking You have to wear uniform on duty c) Ought to = should : nên , phải ( dùng để khuyên hay đề nghị ) S + ought to + V( bare inf) S + ought not to / oughtn’t to + V( bare inf) Ought + S + to + V( bare inf) …… ?
Ex: You ought to study harder
What time ought I to arrive ?
3)Why …… ( tại sao ) ? -> Because :bởi vì …… ( hỏi nguyên nhân hay lý do )
Ex: Why were you late for class this morning ?
a Because I watched TV late last night
Why did Hoa fail her English exam ?
b Because she didn’t learn for her exam
B/ EXERCISES :
I/SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM :
1.It is safe ………medicine in locked cupboard ( keep )
2.The Earth ……… around the sun ( go )
3.You ought ……… to the market and buy some fish ( go )
4.Let’s ………the armchair opposite the couch ( put )
5.I have to ……… my chores ( do )
6.I enjoy ……… jokes ( tell )
7.Would you like ……… her ? ( meet )
8 You must ……… all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboard ( put )
9.I ……… home late tonight.( be )
10.We ………our first semester report a few days a go ( receive )
II/ READING
Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list:
Students – reach – are – should – as – for – hear – the
Trang 9If you see a fire, you should drink the school bell ……….(1) one munite When they ……….(2)
the bell, students should quickly leave ………(3) classrooms The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the class The ………(4) should line up outside tha classroom as soon ………(5) every has left the room Then the class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance When they ……….(6) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the play ground While they ………(7) waiting there, one of the students ………(8) look for the class teacher in the playground On finding him, he should give him the class register Take the register: điểm danh ; main entrance: lối đi chính ; playground: sân trường ; monitor: lớp trưởng III WRITING: a) Write a paragragh ,using the information in the box : Name : Tran Thi Mai Phuong age : 15 Appearance : short, slim, long straight hair Character : reserved, kind, hard-working Address : 26 Hoang Dieu , Da Lat City Family : uncle, aunt, three cousins Friends : Hong, Diem, Chi
………
………
………
………
………
b) Complete the following sentences : 1 You should drink a lot of milk every day -> You ought ………
2.Hoa went to school late because she watched TV late last night -> Why ………
3.Shall we go to the cinema tonight? -> Let’s ………
4.You have to cook dinner yourself -> You must ………
5.You ought to learn English hard -> You should ………
6.I am lucky enough because I have many friends -> I am lucky enough ………
7.Why don’t we go to Huong pagoda? ->How about ………
IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE
1.The children are old enough to look after
2.I am sorry but you have to cook dinner
3 You use a to cook rice.
4.You have to go to the _ yourself to buy some vegetables.
5.You must _ the sockets so that children won’t be killed
6 What is she doing ? She’s the floor
7 It’s safe _ medicine in locked cupboard
8.The calendar is the clock, the picture and the lamp
a on/next to b under/between c behind/between d above/on 9.He had to stay at home _ he was ill.
Trang 10a because b as soon c before d until
10.What is Mary doing, mom ? She is looking at _ in the mirror
11.I think I do that work
12.Our team played well to win the gold metal.
13.Let’s paint the house It will be much cheaper.
V/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE
1.We ought _ the wardrobe in the corner opposite the bed
2.What was wrong with you ? Why go to hospital ?
a had you to b did you have to c must you d did you must 3.Don’t let the child with matches.
4.I work every day from 8.30 to 5.30
5.She worked hard she could pass the final exam.
6.Why mustn’t children with matches.
7.Why did Hoa go to school late this morning? Because she _TV late last night
VI MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B :
1……Why didn’t Nam come to the party ?
2……Why were you late ?
3……Why don’t you take a taxi ?
4……Why couldn’t Jane pass the final exam ?
5……Why mustn’t we let children play in the kitchen ?
6……Why wasn’t Mary at work yesterday?
a.Because it is a dangerous play b.Because she didn’t study hard enough c.Because I don’t have enough money d.Because we missed the first train e.Because he had a lot of homework to do f.Because she didn’t feel well
VII CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
UNIT FOUR : OUR PAST A.GRAMMAR:
1) Past simple tense : thì quá khứ đơn
a/ Affirmative : thể khẳng định
S + V2 / V-ed (past tense )
b / Negative : thể phủ định
S + did not / didn’t + V(inf)
Trang 11c/ Interrogative : thể nghi vấn
Did (not) + S + V(inf) ………… ?
*Cách chia :
+ Động từ có quy tắc : thêm ED vào động từ nguyên mẫu : watched ; finished ; arrived …
+ Động từ có quy tắc : động từ ở cột 2 ( V2 –past tense ) trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc
* Công dụng : diễn tả 1 hành động hay sự việc xảy ra và kết thúc tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá
khứ
Ex: He went to London last month
I worked in that company in 2002
He didn’t go fishing with us yesterday
Did you eat rice for lunch last night ?
Note : thì quá khứ thường đi kèm với 1 số trạng từ : yesterday (hôm qua); last night / week / year … tối
qua / tuần trước / năm trước … ; ago (trước đây) ; in 199… vào năm
2) Prepositions of time : các giới từ chỉ thời gian
In :( trong , vào ) dùng trước thế kỷ, năm, tháng, mùa và các buổi trong ngày
In the 20th century ; in 1999 ; in June ; in summer , in the morning , in October 2006
On : ( vào ) trước các ngày trong tuần , ngày tháng và ngày cụ thề
On Monday , on May 24th , on Christmas day , on my birthday
At : ( lúc , vào lúc ) trước giờ , ban đêm và các ngày lể
At 5 o’clock , at 7.30 pm , at night , at Christmas , at Tet
After : (sau , sau khi ) after six , after lunch
Before : (trước , trước khi ) before dinner , two days before Christmas
Between : ( ở giữa :2 khoảng thời gian, ngày, năm … ) between 6pm and 8pm ,between Mon
&Tues
4) USED TO : thường , đã từng
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen trong quá khứ hay 1 điều gì chỉ tồn tại trong quá ( hiện nay không còn nữa )
S + used to + V(bare - inf) … Ex: I used to live on a farm when I was a child
That hotel used to be a cinema Did you use to go there ?
She didn’t use to like opera Give the past form of the following verbs.
Run - ……… ; take ……… ; go ……… ; have ………; do ……… ; be ……… ; eat …… Come ……… ; ride ……… ; leave ……… ; hold ……… ; light ……… ; make ……… Fit ………; appear ………; send ………; sit ………; fly ………; drop ………
B.EXERCISES:
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM :
1.I used to on a farm when I was young ( live )
2.That is Loan She used my next-door neighbor ( be )
3.Where you last night ? ( be )
4.I _math and English yesterday ( have )
5.A lion from its cage yesterday morning ( escape )
6.Stout Nut’s mother _new clothes for her that year ( make )
7.I _noodles for lunch yesterday morning ( eat )
8.Let’s _some games ( play )
9.The Earth _ around the sun ( go )
Trang 1210.Do you enjoy sports programs? ( watch )
II MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B :
1.What was life like then?
2.When did you start work ?
3.Why did you leave home ?
4.Did you eat rice for lunch ?
5.Which subjects did you have yesterday ?
a.I had English and Math b.No I ate noodles c.Because I was afraid of my step-mother d.In June, 1966
e.There was no electricity.
III.READING:
Lived – find – so – gold – wife – no – eggs – lived – for – his
Once a poor famer ……… (1) a comfortable life with his family His chikens laid many eggs whichthe famer used to buy food and clothing ………(2) his family One day, he went to collect the
………(3) and discovered one of his chiken laid a gold egg He shouted excitedly to ………(4) wife, “
We are rich! We are rich!” His wife ran to him and they both ………(5) at the egg in amazement The wife wanted more, ………(6) her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more ………(7) eggs Unfortunately, he couldn’t ……… (8) any eggs When he finished, all the chikens were dead There were ………(9) more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy ………(10)
IV.WRITING :
Example: I lived on a farm once, but I don’t any more
-> I used to live on a farm.
1.I often played marbles when I was a child
4.They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunady last year
-> They didn’t use ………
5.Nga plans to see the movie Dream City tonight
-> Nga is ……….
6.Peter liked to look at stars in the sky at night
-> Peter enjoyed ………
7.He isn’t strong , he can’t lift the case
-> He isn’t strong enough ………
8.Following your direction is difficult
b) Fill in each blank with a proper preposition: on/ in/ at / between/ after / before ………
1 I’ll see you ……… Monday.
2 I’m going to Laos ………January.
3 We must be there ……… 8.30 and 9.15
4 The bank closes ………3pm If you arrive ………3pm, the bank will be closed.
5 I’ll be home ……… seven because I want to see the seven o’clock news.
6 I used to live ……… a farm when I was young.
7 The prince immediately fell ………love with the girl.
8 I used to look ……… my younger sisters and brothers.
V/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE