vài ý tưởng cách hành văn cho viết task 2 hãy học thuộc và viết hàng ngày để có thể nhớ nó một cách tốt nhất. và đạt được điểm số mà mình mong muốn.CHúc các bạn thành công để đi du học và thành công nha.
• a plethora of sources: vô số các nguồn tư liệu academic qualifications: bằng cấp academic record: thành tích khoa học array of archived documents: một dãy các tư liệu lưu trữ cheating: gian lận (trong kỳ thi) college faculty: các giảng viên (ban giảng huấn) đại học entrance exam: thi tuyển sinh vào đại học flagships: những trường danh tiếng ( Harvard, Yale…) guidance and counseling: hướng dẫn và tư vấn immense potential: tiềm năng vĩ đại in an embryonic stage: trong giai đoạn phôi thai lesson plan: giáo án • minority-serving institutions: các trường đại học phục vụ cho dân tộc thiểu số multiple subjects: chuyên môn đa ngành pre-college cram school: trường luyện thi đại học pressure-cooker school system: hệ thống trường “nồi áp suất” (ép học viên học nhồi nhét tối đa) retention: việc bảo lưu kết quả học tập rote learning: học vẹt school administration: quản lí giáo dục to have access to the full complement of opportunities:được hưởng đầy đủ các cơ hội • transcripts: học bạ undergraduate-level teaching: dạy ở trình độ đại học university-based organization: tổ chức nằm trong đại học upgrading teacher education: nâng cấp việc đào tạo giáo viên virtual museums: các thư viện “ảo” virtual worlds: những thế giới gần như là thật vocational guidance: hướng nghiệp would-be teachers: các giáo viên tương lai • credentials: chứng chỉ / bằng cấp cultural heritage: di sản văn hóa drug education program: chương trình giáo dục về ma túy extremelybureaucratized structure: cơ cấu cực kỳ quan liêu functionalist perspective: quan điểm thuộc trường phái chức năng high school diploma: bằng tốt nghiệp trung học impact: ảnh hưởng in touch with: bám sát hơn, phù hợp hơn với • literate and well-informed electorate : thành phần cử tri có học và có trình độ văn hóa cao menial jobs : công việc lao động chân tay peers : các bạn cùng trang lứa prerequisite : điều kiện bắt buộc self-supporting : tự lập sex education program : chương trình giáo dục về sinh hoạt giới tính social upward mobility : tiến lên trên nấc thang xã hội staying in line : xếp hàng ngay ngắn teenage pregnancies : trẻ vị thành niên có thai 2. Ideas về chủ đề EDUCATION trong IELTS Writing task 2 Đọc một đề bài essay, bạn chẳng có một chút ít ý tưởng định hướng nào để viết bài. Bạn đồng ý với quan điểm, nhưng bạn lại chẳng có lý do nào đề thuyết phục người đọc người nghe về quan điểm đó. Đó chính là bệnh “BÍ Ý TƯỞNG”. Cách chữa căn bệnh trên là hãy đọc những ideas về chủ đề Education dưới đây được sưu tầm từ cuốn “Ideas for IELTS” nhé. • Benefits of education Education gives people knowledge and skills People with qualification are more likely to find work They can earn a higher salary They can contribute positively to society Schools aim to teach young people moral values such as tolerance and sharing Schools prepare children to be members of a society • Benefits of Studying Abroad Foreign institutions may offer better courses Many students want to attend a prestigious university The best universities employ teachers who are experts in their fields Qualifications gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunities Living abroad can broaden students’ horizons Overseas students are exposed to different cultures and customs. They become more independent They are responsible for cooking, cleaning and paying bills They will learn a foreign language • Drawback of studying abroad Living and studying abroad can be difficult Students have problems with paperwork such as visa applications The language barrier can be a problem Students have to find accommodation and pay bills Studying in a foreign language is challenging Living alone in an unfamiliar culture can cause homesickness • Technology in Education: Advantages Technology is a powerful tool to engage students Technology can make lessons much more interesting Students can do research using online resources Students can study at their own place Adults can take distance learning courses Students can study whenever and wherever they want Students also learn skills which are useful for their future jobs For example, they learn to write reports using a word processor • Technology in Education: Disadvantages People rely too much on computers Young learners do not become proficient in some basic skills They use word processors and spelling may suffer People should be able to write a letter by hand Technology is no substitute for a real teacher Learners need a structured course An experienced teacher knows what materials to choose Computers are expensive to maintain and can be unreliable • Technology in Education: Opinion Institutions should supplement traditional teaching with the use of technology Technology is part of everyday life It can enhance a teacher’s lessons Students can use online resources to help with homework Students must still learn to write by hand They should still use traditional sources of information such as books • Education in Developing countries: Problems Children often have to work from an early age There are no schools in many areas Families do not have access to books or computers Literacy rates are often low People in developing countries need knowledge and skills Education is the key to improving the economy of these countries • Education in developing countries: solutions Developed countries could help developing nations by providing money They could invest in schools and technology They could supply the funds to build schools and pay for teachers Children need to have access to free schooling Computer equipment could be donated The Internet can expose students to a world of knowledge and information Governments should make education compulsory for all children They should encourage parents to send their children to school Governments of developed and developing countries must work together • Higher education: Advantages (also see “benefits of education”) There are many benefits to going to university A degree can open the door to better employment prospects Economies are becoming increasingly knowledge-based Most jobs require specific knowledge and skills Skilled workers are needed for sectors such as information technology and engineering Repetitive manual jobs are now done by machine Many factories have moved to developing countries • Higher education: Disadvantages A healthy economy needs a wide range of workers Some manual workers will always be needed A university degree is not necessary for many service professions Practical training is more important in some industries In the UK, for example, there is currently a shortage of plumbers Their services are therefore becoming more and more expensive • Advantage of Home-schooling Some parents decide to educate their children at home Some families live in isolated areas with poor transport Other parents are not satisfied with local schools Parents can respond to what their children need and how they learn best One-to-one lessons allow much faster progress The child can work at his or her own pace Discipline problems are avoided by home-schooling • Disadvantages of home-schooling Most parents do not have the time to educate their children at home One parent would need to give up work School subjects are normally taught by up to ten different teachers Most parents do not have the necessary knowledge or resources Private tutors are expensive Children will miss out on the social experience that school offers At school, children learn how to get on with each other Home-schooled children may lack social skills Schools offer a better overall educational experience • Bad behavior in schools: causes Bad behavior is due to a lack of structure and discipline There are too many children in some classes Large classes are difficult to manage May disruptive students come from an unstable family background Other parents are too lenient and spoil their children Some children are used to getting whatever they want Schools can do very little if they are not supported by parents • Bad behavior in schools: solutions Schools need a clear code of conduct Schools need a clear set of rules about behavior They need to create a positive working atmosphere Teachers must have the power to punish disruptive students Schools should remove difficult children from lessons Schools need to work closely with parents Discipline could be lacking at home Parents must support the school rules They should take responsibility for their children’s behavior • Corporal Punishment: Opinion Corporal Punishment is not a good idea Physical punishment is a way of controlling children using fear This does not promote trust between adults and children Children who are punished physically may become shy or resentful Corporal punishment creates an atmosphere of fear and anger • Single Sex Education: Advantages Some people believe that male and female students should go to separate schools This is often for religious or cultural reasons Discipline problems might be avoided by separating boys and girls Boys and girls may learn in different ways and have different needs Student at single-sex schools often get better exam grades. • Single-sex Education: Disadvantages Separating boys and girls is unnecessary It is unhealthy in terms of children’s social development Many coeducational schools are extremely successful A mixed-sex environment is more representative of real life Coeducational schools provide children with better social skills for adult life • Advantages of Streaming (grouping children according to ability) Some schools separate students according to their academic ability Teachers can work at the right speed for their students Teachers can plan more suitable lessons High-level groups may progress faster Lower level groups can benefits from a slower pace Some teachers and parents support streaming for these reasons • Disadvantages of Streaming Grouping by ability may have a negative impact on students Children do not want to be seen as less intelligent than others Streaming could damage students’ self esteem They may lose motivation Students from wealthier families tend to be better prepared Children from poorer families may receive less support from parents Mixed ability classes encourage everyone to achieve their potential. 3. Các bài sample essays chủ đề EDUCATION trong IELTS Writing task 2 Dưới đây là những bài mẫu tham khảo nhằm giúp bạn luyện tập với một số đề bài trong topic Education và luyện cách vận dụng các từ vựng, ideas đã vừa được cung cấp. Bài mẫu tham khảo đầu tiên thuộc dạng câu hỏi discussion essay. Bạn nên đọc trước bài Hướng dẫn cách viết dạng bài discussion và tự mình lập plan cho bài viết trước khi đọc bài mẫu. Sau đó, ban có thể so sánh đối chiếu ý tưởng viết bài của mình với bài mẫu, đọc bài và học tập các từ vựng hay, hữu ích từ bài viết. • The aim of university education Some people believe the aim of university education is to help graduates get better jobs. Others believe there are much wider benefits of university education for both individuals and society. Discuss both views and give your opinion. More and more people are making the choice to go to university. While some people are of the opinion that the only purpose of a university education is to improve job prospects, others think that society and the individual benefit in much broader ways. It is certainly true that one of the main aims of university is to secure a better job. The majority of people want to improve their future career prospects and attending university is one of the best ways to do this as it increases a persons marketable skills and attractiveness to potential employers. In addition, further education is very expensive for many people, so most would not consider it if it would not provide them with a more secure future and a higher standard of living. Thus job prospects are very important. However, there are other benefits for individuals and society. Firstly, the independence of living away from home is a benefit because it helps the students develop better social skills and improve as a person. A case in point is that many students will have to leave their families, live in halls of residence and meet new friends. As a result, their maturity and confidence will grow enabling them to live more fulfilling lives. Secondly, society will gain from the contribution that the graduates can make to the economy. We are living in a very competitive world, so countries need educated people in order to compete and prosper. Therefore, I believe that although a main aim of university education is to get the best job, there are clearly further benefits. If we continue to promote and encourage university attendance, it will lead to a better future for individuals and society. • Free university education Bài mẫu tiếp theo thuộc dạng câu hỏi argumentative essay đã được hướng dẫn cách viết ở bài trước, các bạn nên đọc lại bài Hướng dẫn cách viết dạng bài argumentative essay để hiểu rõ hơn về sample này và phân tích được nó. University education should be free to everyone, regardless of income. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Over recent years, more and more people have been attending university and arguments have persisted as to whether students should pay for this privilege not. Although there are convincing arguments on both sides, I strongly believe that it should be free. One argument put forward in favour of charging students is that education is becoming more expensive to fund as universities grow in size. Consequently, making students pay may maintain standards and ensure the quality of the teaching. In addition, it is argued that most students benefit from university in terms of higher paid jobs, so it is fair that they pay for at least some of the cost, especially given that the majority of students attending university are from the middle classes. Last but not least, in many countries, there is a shortage of people to do manual jobs such as plumbing and carpentry, so making university more expensive may encourage people to take up these jobs. However, there are a number of arguments in favour of making university education free for all. Firstly, it will encourage more people to attend and this will benefit society. This is because it will lead to a more productive and educated workforce. Research has generally shown that those countries that have a better educated population via university have higher levels of innovation and productivity. In addition, there is the issue of equality of opportunity. If all students are required to pay, those on a low income may be dissuaded from attending, thus making it unfair. The reason for this is that they will likely not be able to secure financial support from their family so they will be concerned about the debts they will incur in the future. In conclusion, I am of opinion that all education should remain equally available to all regardless of income. This is not only fair, but will also ensure that countries can prosper and develop into the future with a well-educated workforce. • Paying attention in class Bài essay thứ 3 theo chủ đề education đó là dạng two-part question . These days, many children have difficulty paying attention and concentrating in their classes at school. What are the reasons for this? How can it be dealt with? Teachers are increasingly finding that their pupils do not pay full attention or concentrate properly during class time. This essay will examine the reasons for this and suggest some possible solutions. One of the reasons for this is that teachers now lack the freedom to discipline children. In the past, teachers could use any methods they felt appropriate to control pupils in their class, even if this meant physical punishment. However, the balance has now changed, with children aware that there are limits to what a teacher can do and without this respect they do not concentrate if they do not want to. There have, for example, been cases were pupils have sued teachers for disciplining them too harshly. Children should of course not be abused, but teachers must be given more power to use the methods that they think appropriate to control the class without fear of recrimination. Another factor may be the diet of children. Research has widely reported that the additives in a lot of the snacks and carbonated drinks that children drink regularly can cause behavioural changes such as hyperactivity. This may lead to a lack of ability to concentrate in class. To prevent this, schools must make sure that these snacks are not available at the school. Parents have a part to play as well, and they must ensure that their children are not given too much of these types of snacks at home. To conclude, children may have difficulty paying attention in class because of a lack of discipline in schools and additives from snacks. However, the solutions are to give more power back to teachers and to limit the availability of certain foods. . chính là bệnh “BÍ Ý TƯỞNG”. Cách chữa căn bệnh trên là hãy đọc những ideas về chủ đề Education dưới đây được sưu tầm từ cuốn “Ideas for IELTS” nhé. • Benefits of education Education gives people. xã hội staying in line : xếp hàng ngay ngắn teenage pregnancies : trẻ vị thành niên có thai 2. Ideas về chủ đề EDUCATION trong IELTS Writing task 2 Đọc một đề bài essay, bạn chẳng có một chút. for their children’s behavior • Corporal Punishment: Opinion Corporal Punishment is not a good idea Physical punishment is a way of controlling children using fear This does not promote trust